期末阅读限时练-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

[答案　P24] 一、阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Myopia(近视)in Children How many children have myopia? 53．6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ●14.5% of the children under 6 ●36.0% of the primary school students ●71.6% of the junior high school students ●81.0% of the senior high school students 　　How do children get myopia? ●If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ▲ ●At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ●The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ●Get enough sleep. (C)1.Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A． B． C． D． (D)2.How long should children play outside every day? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 60 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. (D)3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A．Where can keep away from myopia? B．Why do children get myopia easily? C．When do people get myopia? D．How should children stop myopia? (A)4.In which unit of a magazine can we read this text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act，” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! (B)5.What will happen to you if you get angry easily? A．We will get ill very easily. B．We will lose our friends. C．We will put on weight easily. D．We will eat less. (B)6.What does the underlined phrase “stay cool” mean? A．Feel cold. B．Keep calm. C．Look cool. D．Be patient. (D)7.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The book. B．Anger. C．Habit. D．The baby. (C)8.What does the book My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals mainly want to tell us? A．What to read. B．How to read. C．How to stay cool. D．How to learn English well. 第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You could easily see sports in Chinese schools, such as running and soccer. But there is an interesting fact these days. 9.D Students show great interests and they find great benefits(好处)from these special activities. You can have a try to make yourself healthy both mentally and physically. Roller Skating(轮滑)is a good choice. Roller skating, also known as rollerblading, is an enjoyable activity and a kind of exercise. You need to wear special skating shoes with wheels. 10.C For example, it can help improve balance(平衡)and strengthen your muscles. But you are supposed to wear a proper helmet and some other things to keep safe. 11．A Do you like dancing? Have you ever heard of Break dancing? It is made up of many different moves, such as footwork. Handstands and head spins(旋转), you can free yourself from a day's hard work. Climbing is a new popular one. Nowadays there is a young sport very popular among students—climbing. It can be done in different environment such as mountains, rock places and even buildings and bridges. Climbing is an excellent way to burn calories and keep a healthy weight. What's more, you will feel great happiness when you climb to the top of the mountain. 12.E If you want a way to stay active and healthy, why not pick up one and start right now? A．Break dancing is also a good way. B．Trying these activities helps you relax. C．Roller skating is a good sport for your health. D．Some special activities are getting more popular. E．Make sure you've got everything before climbing. 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every player wants to win in a game. But in an important bike riding race，a biker did 13 different. That was a bike riding race in Spain. A biker named Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was 14 . It was a great chance for another biker. Agustin Navarro，who was following him. He just needed to ride a little 15 ， and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the first prize. However. what happened next 16 everyone! Esteban didn't give up but ran along the road with his 17 on his shoulders. At the same time, Navarro 18 to ride past Esteban. He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this, they kept 19 for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line. Someone took a video of this 20 and put it online. So far，it has been shared thousands of times around the world. After the race, Navarro told a newspaper, “I don't want to 21 like that, It's unfair. So I chose to follow Esteban 22 he was walking.” What was more amazing, he refused again when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. (B)13.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing (A)14.A．broken B．old C．special D．cheap (C)15.A．worse B．slower C．faster D．better (B)16.A．marked B．surprised C．counted D．feared (D)17.A．car B．hat C．video D．bike (B)18.A．wanted B．refused C．started D．decided (A)19.A．cheering B．thanking C．looking D．fighting (D)20.A．bike B．line C．prize D．race (C)21.A．build B．lose C．win D．make (A)22.A．while B．unless C．before D．until 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 [历史&地理]At 23.the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways 24.to get(get)food. About 10，000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south 25.while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in 26.European (Europe)countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away 27.from the sea. So they don't eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in 28.different(difference)areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using 29.knives(knife)and forks. To our 30.surprise(surprising), in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey(传送)food 31.easily(easy)from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in 32.Britain(British)can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming very big business now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $