Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本初中英语讲义围绕词汇否定形式（un-前缀）、语法应用（单词适当形式填空、句子完成）及跨文化语篇理解（节日习俗、旅行经历）展开，构建从词到句再到篇的递进式学习支架，系统梳理否定前缀构词规则、动词时态及形容词形式变化，衔接基础词汇与语篇应用能力。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过丹麦、西班牙等国新年习俗阅读及中法文化差异完形填空，引导学生理解跨文化多样性，提升文化意识。多样化题型（词汇练习、阅读五选四、完形填空）分层设计，既助力课中教师实施差异化教学，又便于课后学生自主巩固，在分析、推断中培养思维品质，有效弥补知识盲点。

[答案　P16] 一、写出下列单词的否定形式。 1．friendly unfriendly 　　　 2．common uncommon 3．formal informal 　　　 4．proper improper 5．safe unsafe 　　　 6．healthy unhealthy 7．important unimportant 8．tidy untidy 9．perfect imperfect 10．interesting uninteresting 二、用括号里所给单词的否定形式填空。 11．Our Chinese teacher is pretty kind. She never gets impatient(patient)when her students make mistakes. 12．It is impolite(polite)to talk loudly in public places. 13．People feel it's improper(proper)to wear shorts or slippers to places like concert halls. 14．The host may be unhappy(happy)if you don't have fun at the party. 15．Saying “hi” is an informal(formal)way to greet others. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．At first, the traffic rules in the UK made me confused(confuse). 17．Isn't it exciting(excite)that we will have a five­day vacation next week? 18．Sally was embarrassed(embarrass)just now. She said hello to the wrong man. 19．My sister got married(marry)to a smart man last year. 20．The man still enjoys running though he is in his sixties(sixty). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 21．在许多亚洲国家， 人们用筷子吃饭是很常见的。 In many Asian countries, it's common for people to eat with chopsticks. 22．你和别人谈话的时候， 不要用筷子指着别人或挥动筷子。 Don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk with others. 23．使用筷子看起来简单， 但是实际上对于一个外国人来说可能有点儿挑战性。 Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging for a foreigner. 24．伴随着大量的练习， 任何人都可以学会使用好筷子。 With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. 25．印象是如此重要， 以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！ Impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let's see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”． Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck.(People in England have this tradition too！)They also have cake with a coin inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. (B)26.Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in . A．Greece B．Spain C．Denmark D．the UK (B)27.According to the material, how many places have the tradition of first footing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. (A)28.Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece? A．Cake with a coin. B．Grapes. C．Party. D．A chair. (C)29.What's the passage mainly about? A．Special New Year foods. B．The most popular places to celebrate the New Year. C．The New Year traditions. D．The most important festivals around the world. 六、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic(民族的)group. 30.C Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. 31．B Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. Worshiping ancestors(敬拜祖先)has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. People worship ancestors by offering different kinds of fruits and meat. 32．A Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It's also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighbouring villages during the Miao New Year. 33.E People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. A．Music and dance are necessary for the festival. B．Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. C．It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. D．It doesn't really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. E．This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. 七、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I had always dreamed of travelling to France. And we finally made that 34 come true this summer. After flying for over ten hours, we arrived in France. But we lost the 35 and didn't know how to get to our hotel. Because of our polite inquiry(询问), a Frenchman who 36 helped us. He told us where our hotel was and 37 that we go there by bus. He said that we would get there soon, because it was very 38 to go there by bus. We were very thankful for this person's help and felt the warmth of the French. Over the next few days, we visited some famous and fascinating places in France, such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame de Paris. We also found that there were many 39 between France and China, from food to cultural habits. One day, we went to a local restaurant and ordered some dishes, 40 each person's food was served separately (单独地). After learning about it, we realized that it is called the separate dining system (分餐制), and each person's food is 41 to be ordered separately. Unlike in China, everyone 42 dishes at the same table. We understood that this is a part of French food culture and we should respect (尊重) it. During this trip, we visited some amazing places. At the same time, we learned that it's polite to respect cultural differences. We also 43 felt the beauty of different cultures. And we realized that we should value our own cultural traditions even more. (A)34.A．wish B．advice C．secret D．habit (C)35.A．interest B．ability C．direction D．chance (D)36.A．woke up B．ran away C．fell down D．passed by (A)37.A．suggested B．hope C．expected D．promised (C)38.A．crowded B．important C．convenient D．impossible (D)39.A．mistakes B．choices C．changes D．differences (B)40.A．so B．but C．until D．when (B)41.A．used B．requested C．remained D．spread (C)42.A．covers B．sells C．shares D．picks (D)43.A．heavily B．hardly C．suddenly D．directly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $