Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 第4课时(1a-1e) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本讲义聚焦跨文化礼仪这一核心知识点，通过词汇（如custom, occasion等）、语法（动词形式、介词搭配）、短语（hear from, go a long way等）的基础练习，逐步过渡到句子翻译、阅读理解（英国礼仪文化）及语篇填空（哥伦比亚与瑞士礼仪对比），构建从基础到综合应用的学习支架，助力学生掌握跨文化沟通相关语言知识。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如阅读理解分析英国礼貌习惯，语篇填空对比不同国家时间礼仪，提升学生跨文化认知；阅读表达开放性问题（如第28题）鼓励个性化思考，发展思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效提升综合语言运用能力。

Section B　How do we show respect to other cultures? [答案　P15] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．It's important to know about the custom(习俗)before you go to a foreign country. 2．All the family get together to enjoy the dinner at the weekend. What a happy occasion(场合)! 3．My sisters wore pretty blouses(女士衬衫)and had a nice time at the party. 4．This is my private letter. You mustn't read it. 5．We will go to the concert whether it rains or not. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The girls were always dressed nicely(nice). 7．My brother got married(marry)last year. 8．Hey, what's your arrival(arrive)time? I'll pick you up at the station. 9．Here are some topics to avoid(avoid)when you are on vacation. 10．Could you tell me how to thank(thank)others after they help me clean snow? 三、从方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 at the start of　thank…for　hear from share…with　go a long way 11．I was very glad to hear from my pen pal in the UK. 12．Even a small action like picking up litter goes a long way in protecting the environment. 13．A topic sentence usually appears at the start of a paragraph. 14．I'd like to share some good tips with you. 15．Everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for preparing the party. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．上个月我在一次聚会有过几次尴尬的经历之后， 我决定多学习一些这里的习俗。 I decided to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. 17．准时或迟到几分钟都是正常的， 但是早到可能产生问题。 It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. 18．最好不要问私人问题， 除非你很了解这个人。 It's best not to ask private questions unless you know the person quite well. 19．在这里许多人都说英语， 但是如果你用法语， 就可以与他们培养更加亲密的关系。 Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 20．当你探望某个人的时候， 带一件礼物是重要的。 It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity(特性), as well as having fish and chips and talking about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research, I have not been able to find any reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的)country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”． Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: They are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. (B)21. is not part of the British people's national identity. A．Eating fish and chips B．Being impolite to others C．Talking about the weather D．Being polite to others (C)22.The British people say “ ” up to eight times everyday. A．please B．thank you C．sorry D．hurry (A)23.The underlined word “pretending” in paragraph 3 means “ ”in English. A．acting B．planning C．imagining D．expecting (A)24.What's the best title for the passage? A．Why British people are so polite B．British people should not be so polite C．How to learn the British manners D．How to have good manners 六、阅读与表达。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 When I worked in the UK, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy. They only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, Madam, anything else? One piece is not enough for three of you！” the waiter said. The dad was a little embarrassed. He said to the waiter, “Thanks. It's enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper.” I watched them for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid how to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners. I'd like to become good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really politely, “May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee？” They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, so we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. Although he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. That's why we teach him the good table manners now，” said the little boy's father. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects himself and others.” After that, I believe that the family won't be poor for a long time! 25．Why didn't the young couple order any expensive food? Because they were very poor. 26．What did the parents tell the kid besides that they taught him how to use a knife and fork? Some table manners. 27．What did the writer treat the parents to? A cup of coffee. 28．What would happen to you if you were the kid? Write 30 words or more. I would become a person who respects myself and others, and I would make great progress and get succeed, and make my parents live a good life from a poor family.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different people have different feelings about the same manners. I 29.have studied(study)some useful manners in the past few months. Colombians are 30.relaxed(relax)about time. They enjoy spending time with their family and friends 31.slowly(slow). So your friend won't mind if you are a little late when you are invited to dinner. To be a polite visitor, you should shake hands with your friend or kiss your 32.friend's(friend)face there. However, you should be on time when you meet friends in Switzerland. After all, it's 33.the country of clocks and watches. You are 34.expected(expect)to leave home early to avoid arriving late. Your friends may be unhappy if you are late. Also, you should never go to Swiss friends homes 35.unless you tell them first. The local people are used to 36.making(make)plans to see friends. They usually plan their visit 37.by calling or sending an e­mail to their friends. They greet each other in the same way as Colombians. In a word, it's 38.useful(use) to learn about manners in different countries. It helps people know the customs in foreign countries well and behave politely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $