Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦连词用法（如so...that、unless、as soon as）、词性转换及跨文化主题阅读，通过同义句转换、选词填空夯实语法基础，衔接单词适当形式填空与句子完成提升词汇应用，再以阅读理解、语篇填空实现综合语言运用，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过“hand heart”手势、日本鞠躬习俗等阅读材料引导学生理解跨文化差异，题型设计从语法练习到语篇应用，提升语言理解与表达能力，同时阅读理解需分析推断，培养思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固语法和文化知识，查漏补缺。

[答案　P15] 一、同义句转换， 每空一词。 1．He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 2．Little Bob won't go to sleep if his mother doesn't tell him a story. Little Bob won't go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 3．Tim is so young that he can't dress himself. Tim is too young to dress himself. 4．The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa the moment he gets home. The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa as soon as he gets home. 5．Though the girl sang songs in front of people for the first time, she did very well. The girl sang songs in front of people for the first time, but she did very well. 二、从方框里选择适当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if　but　as soon as　such…that… unless　so…that… 6．The animals were so lovely that I spent a whole day in the zoo. 7．If it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV. 8．I sent some flowers to her as soon as she finished speaking on the stage. 9．It was such an interesting story that everyone fell in love with it. 10．I won't let you in unless you keep the dog out. 11．It rained heavily this morning, but nobody was late for class. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 12．It's embarrassing(embarrass)to make such a careless mistake in front of the class. 13．The old man from the north gets used(use)to the life in the south. 14．There are many cultural(culture)differences between these two countries. 15．When you find something curious, you can feel surprised(surprise)at it. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．在中国，将筷子插进一碗米饭中是如此失礼的，以至于你应该避免这样做。 Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude in China that you should avoid it. 17．你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ Do you know what culture shock is? 18．即使公交车上有大量空间， 有人一直站立在我的左右。 Someone was standing on my left or right even though there was plenty of space on the bus. 19．在德国， 人们通常喜欢更多的私人空间，虽然他们很熟悉彼此，也与对方站得很近。 In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and they don't stand close to someone though they know each other very well. 20．一旦习惯了这个习俗， 我就想要了解更多有关它的文化。 Once I am used to the custom, I want to learn more about its culture. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you still doing the V sign for victory? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl(卷曲)both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape. Known as “hand heart”， many young stars in the US including Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos. “The heart­hand gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’” said the country singer Taylor Swift, “It's a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word.” Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. “It used to take longer for nonverbal(非语言的)culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.” said Patti Wood, an American language expert. In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time in a different way. People there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”． (D)21.We usually use the V sign to express “ ”． A．something between “I love you” and “Thank you” B．love you C．Thank you D．Victory (A)22.According to the passage, Taylor Swift has done Gesture in her photos. A． B． C． D． (B)23.Nonverbal culture moves much faster nowadays than before because of . A．Superstars B．smart phones and the Internet C．charity shows D．language experts (A)24.What is the best title of the text? A．Hand heart in fashion B．Interesting hand gestures C．New ways to say “I love you” D．Superstars' act of love 六、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. Japanese people bow all the time. 25.D It is impolite not to return a bow to whoever bows to you in Japan. It is not common in Japan to see people touch each other when they greet. Shaking hands usually happens between Japanese people and foreigners, or at a special event such as meeting a politician(政客)or a famous person. Bowing has many functions. 26.B It's a useful and important custom for you to learn. You can bow when you say “thank you”， “sorry”， “hello”， “goodbye”， “congratulations”， “excuse me”， “good morning”， and more. 27．A Bowing techniques(方法)vary(变化)from a small nod of the head to a long, 90­degree bow. It depends on the social position or the age of the person you bow to. If he or she is in a higher social position or older than you, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. It is polite to bow from your waist(腰). Men usually keep their hands at their sides, and women usually put their hands together on their legs with their fingers touching. If it is not a very formal situation, you can bow by nodding. 28.C You might feel strange when doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite! A．Bowing seems simple, but there are different ways of bowing. B．It expresses the feelings of respect, thanks, regret and so on. C．The most common bow is a bow of about 15 degrees. D．Unlike people in many other countries, they greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. E．They seldom bow to a child. 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When 29.cultures(culture)meet, not just people's languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 30.tells(tell)how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5，000 BC, 31.potatoes(potato)were a valuable type of food in South America. They were 32.taken(take)to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 33.drinking(drink)started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because 34.of its high price, it remained a drink for 35.the rich. Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used 36.to produce(produce)a kind of sweet juice more than 8，000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3，000 years ago. People in Europe brought it back with them in the 1520s and 37.added(add)sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 38.Although it's expensive, many people still love it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $