Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 第2课时(3a-3d) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本讲义聚焦“餐桌礼仪”核心知识点，系统梳理相关词汇（如elbow, proper）、语法应用（动词形式、短语搭配）及跨文化知识，构建从基础词汇到句子翻译再到语篇理解的渐进式学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言运用逻辑。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如语篇填空对比美、日、韩、中四国餐桌礼仪，助学生理解文化差异，提升跨文化沟通能力。多样化题型（词汇、语法、翻译、语篇）设计，既强化语言知识应用，又培养分析与解决问题的思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后便于学生自主练习，有效查漏补缺。

[答案　P15] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．We should know about proper(恰当的)ways to say hello to others. 2．You shouldn't put your elbow(手肘)on the table. 3．You should keep yourself off the computer and have a rest after working on it for two hours. 4．Japanese manners are so strange that I made a mistake. 5．You can't eat first unless the elder people start the dinner. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．You should sit(seat)up and listen to your teacher in class. 7．Remember to take(take)your umbrella with you when going out. 8．It's necessary to learn about some table manners(manner). 9．His action was confusing(confuse). It's not normal. 10．We usually use serving(serve)chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner. 三、从方框里选择适当的短语填空。 so…that…　keep…off…　tell…about… not…at all　reach for 11．It's not polite to stand to reach for the food far away from you at table. 12．The man was so excited that he didn't know what to say. 13．Could you please tell me something about your customs? 14．You are supposed to keep your elbows off the table when having dinner. 15．The Indian girl does not eat beef at all. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．带个小礼物，但是不要带食品，除非主人要求你带。 Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 17．不要站立起来够食物。你可以让别人给你传菜。 Don't stand up to reach for food. You can ask others to pass the dish to you. 18．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。 English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 19．右手拿刀左手拿叉子是正确的方式。 It's the proper way to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 20．如果你仍然困惑， 看看别人如何做。 If you still get confused, watch what everyone else does. 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 [四国餐桌礼仪对比]How much do you know about table 21.manners(manner) around the world? It is necessary for you to learn something about table manners in different countries. In 22.the USA, you aren't suppose 23.to eat(eat)with your hands. In Japan, you ought not to eat or drink while 24.walking(walk)down the street, and you should not make a noise when eating noodles. It 25.shows(show)that you like the food too much. In South Korea, even the 26.youngest(young)child isn't expected to start eating first. In 27.China(Chinese)you are supposed to lay your chopsticks on your bowl or plate. It's 28.impolite(polite)to point at anyone with your chopsticks. And 29.at times Chinese hosts use the 30.serving(serve)chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of kindness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $