精品解析：江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷

初一英语 注 意 事 项 在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Tom want to eat for lunch? 2. How does Bob want to get to the shopping centre? 3. What does Henry usually do to keep fit? 4. Which is Tom’s favourite festival? 5. Who sends Lily online red packets? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 6. Where did many designers get ideas from? A. Fashion magazines. B. English films. C. Chinese painting. 7. How often does Amy go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How many Chinese students are there in Peter’s class? A.40. B.42. C.43. 9. Where do Eric’s grandparents live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. 10. How much money will the girl spend on clothes? A.200 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.500 yuan. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where is the library? A. Next to the gym. B. Behind the dining hall. C. In front of the classroom building. 12. How many floors does the classroom building have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign (外国的) friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings · Have a long history.. · Help learn more about Chinese 13 . Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听第二篇短文，回答第16——20小题。 16. How many reasons(原因) for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main(主要的) reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters(主人) of dogs are not strong. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A. symbol B. survey C. meaning D. fact 2. The animals are so cute. I love tigers. They look so cool. I ________ get tired of watching them. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 3. — Why do kids always have lots of questions to ask? —Well, for kids, it’s________ to be interested in everything around them. A. special B. important C. natural D. modern 4. If you want to learn about food culture and cook a good meal, you can look up the recipe (食谱) on the website. Of the four underlined (划线) parts, which sound is not the same as the other three? A. food B. cook C. good D. look 5. —Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ his car. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning 6. Which of the following can be put in the mind map? A. Wise money management B. Too much time on smartphones C. Many snacks between meals D. Teamwork among the classmates 7. —What makes a good friend? —I don’t care what he looks like. What ________ is what he is like. A. cares B. matters C. covers D. agrees 8. The following notice is to ________. Please return (归还) all borrowed books to the library before February 8th. If you return them late, you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day. Thank you! A. show students around the library B. introduce new books to the students C. tell students the opening hours of the library D. ask students to return borrowed books on time 9. To learn about the birds around us, the members of the Nature Club________ to watch and write observation diaries (观察日记) once a week. A. take turns B. take care C. care about D. stand out 10. —What’s the best way to see the beautiful views in the countryside? —________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike. A. Same here B. It depends C. I agree D. Sounds great 三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because I think they are very ____11____. They can also teach me about the history and ____12____ of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable (珍贵的), so he always handles them with great ____13____. He even wears white gloves to ____14____ his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take ____15____ stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history ____16____. Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa ____17____ it for me. “People built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting pieces of ____18____ about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in ____19____ Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Finally, I hope more people can enjoy the _____20_____ of stamps and learn something from them. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 11. A. boring B. beautiful C. expensive D. casual 12. A. art B. culture C. science D. sport 13. A. care B. joy C. surprise D. hope 14. A. make B. cut C. protect D. mix 15. A. new B. old C. small D. big 16. A. club B. lesson C. party D. game 17. A. bought B. saved C. drew D. built 18. A. geography B. history C. maths D. English 19. A. important B. expensive C. modern D. traditional 20. A. sizes B. colours C. beauty D. material 四、阅读理解 (本题共20小题;满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax (放松) but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat (地垫) 21. Which of the following is true about Show Choir? A. It is for people over 14. B. It helps people sleep better. C. It can teach you to make a birdhouse. D. It is a great way to make new friends. 22. Simon wants to be healthier. Which class do you think is the best for him? A. Show Choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Podcasting 101. D. Yoga and You. 23. What do we know about the four activities? A. Some of them are on weekends. B. All of them are only for young people. C. They all can make our life colourful. D. You need to bring something to all of them. B Dressed in a cap and gown (方帽长袍), Liu Wenwen was easy to get lose in the crowd at her graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). But one thing makes her so special. She got China’s first PhD (博士学位) in the suona, a traditional folk instrument (乐器). Liu is from a family of suona players. At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument was so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced at home. So my mother took me to practice in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was considered as ‘rural music’. People always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” When Liu was 8, her mother began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing for lessons with famous musicians. To save money, Liu and her mother often took late-night trains and had a rest on the street. After that, she studied in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down the cultural heritage (文化遗产).” Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 24. What makes Liu Wenwen so special? A. She learned the suona at the age of 3. B. She got China’s first suona PhD. C. She wore a cap and gown at graduation. D. She teaches the suona in Shanghai. 25. Liu Wenwen practiced the suona in a park because ________. A. the park was close to her home B. she wanted to make new friends C. the park was beautiful and quiet D. the sound of the suona was too loud 26. How does Liu Wenwen feel about being a teacher of the suona? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Angry. 27. What is Liu Wenwen’s wish now? A. To teach more students to play the suona in Beijing. B. To make more people around the world know the suona. C. To learn more suona-playing skills from famous musicians. D. To go back to her hometown and pass down cultural heritage. C Li Na and Liu Wei are new students at Yangguang Junior High School. Last month, they went to the Clubs Fair. The fair was very crowded (拥挤的), but it was also a lot of fun. First, Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took off into the sky and disappeared (消失). Li Na and Liu Wei were very surprised. A girl suddenly shouted, “Watch out!” A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei. “I’m so sorry!” said the girl. “It’s a cool plane, isn’t it? It runs on solar power.” “It’s amazing! Which club are you in?” asked Li Na “The Solar Power Club, of course! We build all kinds of wonderful machines (机器). They get their energy from the sun.” The girl then passed the remote control (遥控器) to Li Na. “It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!” said Li Na. “Wow, look at those beautiful paper-cuts over there,” Liu Wei said excitedly. Li Na turned around and looked at the Craft Club’s table. A member of the club started telling them about their club activities, “If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. Would you like to have a try?” Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs. “I want to join all the clubs!” said Li Na. “Me too!” said Liu Wei. 28. What can students do in the Rocket Club? A. Fly toy planes. B. Design and build rockets. C. Make paper-cuts. D. Build solar-powered machines. 29. Why did the girl say “Watch out!”? A. Because the rocket disappeared. B. Because the paper-cut was beautiful. C. Because the fair was too crowded. D. Because the toy plane flew past quickly. 30. What can we know about Li Na and Liu Wei? A. They didn’t like the Clubs Fair. B. They were interested in many clubs. C. They built a rocket at the fair. D. They only wanted to join the Craft Club. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to join school clubs. B. The solar-powered plane in the club. C. Li Na and Liu Wei’s new school. D. The activities of different clubs at the fair. D Over the years, people have used different forms (形式) of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells. About3,000 years ago, people in some East Asian countries like China and some countries in Africa used shells. People thought shells were a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Coins Then, people developed skills for making metal (金属) things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze, iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600BCE. Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the centre), etc. Paper money The first known paper money appeared (出现) in China during the Song dynasty, which is called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and people still use it widely. Digital (数字的) money These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Now many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 32. Which place used the earliest metal coins? A. Lydia. B. China. C. Africa. D. Europe. 33. Why were seashells a good choice as money? A. Because they were expensive. B. Because they were hard to find. C. Because they had different sizes. D. Because they were easy to carry in size and lasted long. 34. What does the underlined word “shapes” mean? A. 颜色 B. 气味 C. 形状 D. 质地 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The use of seashells B. Money in different forms C. Paper money in China D. The future of digital money 第二节(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A happy corner: our class farm At school, we have a special corner. There, we grow vegetables and have interesting classes. ____36____ On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes… and lots more! ____37____ On Tuesdays, we have a Biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. ____38____ We also write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. Our class farm is popular in the school. ____39____ Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. ____40____ The class farm is a good place for learning. A. We call it the “class farm”. B. There are some animals on the farm. C. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. D. Then, we share them on our school website! E. We use the farm to learn different things in many of our classes. F. Some students from other grades come to visit during break time. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like lovely animals? Pets (宠物) aren’t just fun members of the family. They are also good for your ____41____(healthy) and happiness. People with pets are usually active. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for ____42____(day)walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. In some ways, your life can be ____43____(live) because of your pets. Spending time with your pet ____44____(help) you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel ____45____(comfort). It also helps you feel good. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____46____(skill). For example, you can know how____47____ (teach) it to understand orders, such as “Sit” or“Lie down”. Inventing games to play with ____48____(they) allows you to practise being creative (有创造力的). Learning how to look after pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____49____(happy) can teach you a lot about understanding others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other pet owners on walks, or help you become friends with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. Are you ____50____(interest) in keeping pets now? You can chat with me. 尉华在背诵Unit 7 Reading时忘了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of ____51____ shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will ____52____ a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I ____53____ money well. We make a budget every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well… we need to cover your ____54____ first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and some other needs every month. All these are about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other ____55____ go? 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to t____56____ you about my beautiful new dress. It is a Chinese-style one, and my mum bought it for me a____57____ a birthday gift. The dress is made of silk so it feels s____58____ and smooth. It makes me feel good when I wear it. For me, it has a s____59____ meaning, that’s the love from my mum. Many Chinese-style clothes have some nice patterns (图案) like f____60____ and dragons. This kind of dress is called Neo-Chinese style. It is a mix of t____61____ Chinese culture and new fashion. When I wear new Chinese style dresses, I feel m____62____ and stylish (有格调的). I also feel like I am part of Chinese c____63____. Many young people in China like this s____64____ now. It is very popular. Why? Well…I think it is because we are proud (骄傲的) of o____65____ country and we like to show it to the world. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar (日历) also follows the sun? In fact, the year has 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide (划分) the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our time. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 66. How many parts does the year have? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. What do the 24 solar terms follow? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. How long does each part of a season last? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Why are the 24 solar terms useful for farmers? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the 24 solar terms? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 我们学习许多生物，认识自然。 ___________________________________________________________________ 72. 我喜爱蓝色这样的冷色，它们使我觉得心绪平和。 ___________________________________________________________________ 73. 一晚良好的睡眠为我第二天提供充沛的精力。 ___________________________________________________________________ 74. 这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ 75. 重阳节也是向我们的长辈表达尊重和爱意的时刻。 ___________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 76. 假如你是Tom，一位来自英国的交换生，请根据下面的思维导图，写一封电子邮件给你的好友Daniel，介绍在南通的生活情况。 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2)词数80 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you about my life here in Nantong. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to come to Nantong? I’ll show you around. All the best, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 注 意 事 项 在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Tom want to eat for lunch? 2. How does Bob want to get to the shopping centre? 3. What does Henry usually do to keep fit? 4. Which is Tom’s favourite festival? 5. Who sends Lily online red packets? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 6. Where did many designers get ideas from? A. Fashion magazines. B. English films. C. Chinese painting. 7. How often does Amy go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How many Chinese students are there in Peter’s class? A.40. B.42. C.43. 9. Where do Eric’s grandparents live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. 10. How much money will the girl spend on clothes? A.200 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.500 yuan. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where is the library? A. Next to the gym. B. Behind the dining hall. C. In front of the classroom building. 12. How many floors does the classroom building have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Gifts for foreign (外国的) friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings · Have a long history.. · Help learn more about Chinese 13 . Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听第二篇短文，回答第16——20小题。 16. How many reasons(原因) for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main(主要的) reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters(主人) of dogs are not strong. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A. symbol B. survey C. meaning D. fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，“爱你自己，老己”在年轻人中非常流行。它的含义是以简单的方式关爱自己。 symbol象征；survey调查；meaning含义；fact事实。 后半句“caring for yourself in easy ways”是对“Love yourself, Laoji”这一说法的解释，也就是它的含义，因此用meaning符合语境。 2. The animals are so cute. I love tigers. They look so cool. I ________ get tired of watching them. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些动物真可爱。我喜欢老虎。它们看起来很酷。我从不厌倦看它们。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据前文“I love tigers. They look so cool.”可知，作者非常喜欢老虎，情感是积极的，因此推断出作者从不厌倦看它们。因此填入never。 3. — Why do kids always have lots of questions to ask? —Well, for kids, it’s________ to be interested in everything around them. A. special B. important C. natural D. modern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么孩子们总是有很多问题要问？——嗯，对于孩子们来说，对周围的一切感兴趣是自然的。 special特别的；important重要的；natural自然的；modern 现代的。问句询问为什么孩子们总是有很多问题要问，答语需要解释原因，对孩子来说对周围事物感兴趣是天性，是自然的。 4. If you want to learn about food culture and cook a good meal, you can look up the recipe (食谱) on the website. Of the four underlined (划线的) parts, which sound is not the same as the other three? A. food B. cook C. good D. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解饮食文化并做一顿好饭，你可以在网站上查找食谱。在四个划线部分中，哪个发音与其他三个不同？ food /fuːd/；cook /kʊk/；good /ɡʊd/；look /lʊk/。food中字母组合oo的发音为/uː/，而cook、good、look中字母组合oo的发音均为/ʊ/，所以food的发音与其他三项不同。 5. —Where is your father? —Oh, he ________ his car. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——哦，他正在洗他的车。 根据“Where is your father?”可知，询问的是父亲此刻的去向，答语应表示他正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，应填is cleaning。 6. Which of the following can be put in the mind map? A. Wise money management B. Too much time on smartphones C. Many snacks between meals D. Teamwork among the classmates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项可以放入这个思维导图中？ 思维导图的主题是Good living habits，已有的分支为健康饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠，均是积极的生活方式。Wise money management属于健康的生活管理习惯，符合主题；Too much time on smartphones是不良习惯，不符合主题；Many snacks between meals是不健康的饮食习惯，不符合主题；Teamwork among the classmates属于校园社交范畴，和生活习惯主题无关。 7. —What makes a good friend? —I don’t care what he looks like. What ________ is what he is like. A. cares B. matters C. covers D. agrees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么能造就一个好朋友？——我不在乎他长什么样。重要的是他是什么样的人。 cares关心；matters要紧，重要；covers覆盖；agrees同意。根据“I don’t care what he looks like”可知不在乎外表，重要的是内在品质，应填matters。 8. The following notice is to ________. Please return (归还) all borrowed books to the library before February 8th. If you return them late, you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day. Thank you! A. show students around the library B. introduce new books to the students C. tell students the opening hours of the library D. ask students to return borrowed books on time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的通知是为了要求学生按时归还借阅的书籍。 请在2月8日前将所有借阅的书籍归还图书馆。如果逾期归还，每本书每天需支付1元。谢谢！ show students around the library带学生参观图书馆；introduce new books to the students给学生介绍新书；tell students the opening hours of the library告诉学生图书馆的开放时间；ask students to return borrowed books on time要求学生按时归还借阅的书籍。根据通知中“Please return all borrowed books to the library before February 8th…you need to pay 1 yuan for each book every day.”可知，通知给出具体的归还时间以及逾期罚款的规定，可知其目的是要求学生按时归还借阅的书籍，其他选项均与此无关。应填ask students to return borrowed books on time。 9. To learn about the birds around us, the members of the Nature Club________ to watch and write observation diaries (观察日记) once a week. A. take turns B. take care C. care about D. stand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解我们周围的鸟类，自然俱乐部的成员们轮流每周一次去观察并写观察日记。 take turns轮流；take care小心/照顾，care about关心，stand out突出，根据“members of the Nature Club”和“once a week”可知，俱乐部成员应该是轮流去执行观察和记录的任务。故选A。 10. —What’s the best way to see the beautiful views in the countryside? —________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike. A. Same here B. It depends C. I agree D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在乡村看美丽风景的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我有足够时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看。 Same here我也一样；It depends视情况而定；I agree我同意；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据后句“When I have enough time, I’d like to see them by bike.”可知，这里表示看美丽风景的方式不是固定的，要根据具体情况来定，应填It depends。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because I think they are very ____11____. They can also teach me about the history and ____12____ of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable (珍贵的), so he always handles them with great ____13____. He even wears white gloves to ____14____ his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take ____15____ stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history ____16____. Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa ____17____ it for me. “People built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting pieces of ____18____ about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in ____19____ Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Finally, I hope more people can enjoy the _____20_____ of stamps and learn something from them. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 11. A. boring B. beautiful C. expensive D. casual 12. A. art B. culture C. science D. sport 13. A. care B. joy C. surprise D. hope 14. A. make B. cut C. protect D. mix 15. A. new B. old C. small D. big 16. A. club B. lesson C. party D. game 17. A. bought B. saved C. drew D. built 18. A. geography B. history C. maths D. English 19. A. important B. expensive C. modern D. traditional 20. A. sizes B. colours C. beauty D. material 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于集邮爱好的演讲，讲述了作者在祖父影响下开始集邮，并通过一枚故宫邮票对传统建筑和中国历史文化产生浓厚兴趣的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢邮票，因为我觉得它们很美。 根据后文对邮票的喜爱及描述，应用beautiful，表示“美丽的”。boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”、casual“偶然的”均不符合情感表达。 【12题详解】 句意：它们还可以教我了解不同国家的历史和文化。 与history并列，且邮票常反映国家“文化”，应用culture。art“艺术”、science“科学”、sport“运动”均不如culture贴合邮票承载的内容。 【13题详解】 句意：其中一些很珍贵，所以他总是小心翼翼地处理它们。 固定搭配with great care，意为“小心翼翼地”，应用care。joy“快乐”、surprise“惊喜”、hope“希望”均不符合“珍贵物品需小心”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他甚至戴上白手套来保护他的邮票。 根据前文“valuable”及戴手套，是为了“保护”邮票，应用protect。make“制作”、cut“切割”、mix“混合”均不符合保护的目的。 【15题详解】 句意：我有时帮他取下信封和明信片上的旧邮票。 根据上下文，从信封上取下的是“旧”邮票，应用old。new“新的”、small“小的”、big“大的”均不符合从信封上取下的邮票特征。 【16题详解】 句意：这几乎就像一堂历史课。 根据前文祖父讲邮票背后的故事，这就像在上一堂“课”，应用lesson。club“俱乐部”、party“聚会”、game“游戏”均不符合学习历史的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：我的祖父为我买了它。 根据句意，邮票是祖父“买”的，应用bought。saved“保存”、drew“画”、built“建造”均不符合获得邮票的方式。 【18题详解】 句意：我的祖父还分享了许多关于这座古老宫殿的其他有趣的历史知识。 根据前文祖父讲故宫的历史，此处应是“历史”知识，应用history。geography“地理”、maths“数学”、English“英语”均不符合故宫相关的内容。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了这枚邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣。 根据前文故宫是“传统”建筑，应用traditional。important“重要的”、expensive“昂贵的”、modern“现代的”均不符合故宫的特点。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我希望更多人能欣赏邮票的美，并从中有所收获。 根据全文对邮票之美描述，应用beauty，表示“美”。sizes“尺寸”、colours“颜色”、material“材料”均不如beauty能概括邮票的吸引力。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20小题;满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m. Things to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax (放松) but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: towel and mat (地垫) 21. Which of the following is true about Show Choir? A. It is for people over 14. B. It helps people sleep better. C. It can teach you to make a birdhouse. D. It is a great way to make new friends. 22. Simon wants to be healthier. Which class do you think is the best for him? A. Show Choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Podcasting 101. D. Yoga and You. 23. What do we know about the four activities? A. Some of them are on weekends. B. All of them are only for young people. C. They all can make our life colourful. D. You need to bring something to all of them. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个兴趣课程“表演合唱团、简易木工、播客入门、瑜伽与你”的课程内容、适合年龄、上课地点、时间及需携带物品等信息。 【21题详解】 Show Choir部分明确提到：“It’s a great way to make new friends too!”，直接说明表演合唱团是结交新朋友的好方法。 【22题详解】 Yoga and You部分指出：“Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.”，说明瑜伽课程能帮助人们改善睡眠、塑造好身体，更适合想要更健康的Simon。 【23题详解】 四个课程分别涵盖歌舞、手工、播客、瑜伽，都能丰富人们的生活，表述正确。 B Dressed in a cap and gown (方帽长袍), Liu Wenwen was easy to get lose in the crowd at her graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). But one thing makes her so special. She got China’s first PhD (博士学位) in the suona, a traditional folk instrument (乐器). Liu is from a family of suona players. At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument was so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced at home. So my mother took me to practice in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was considered as ‘rural music’. People always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” When Liu was 8, her mother began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing for lessons with famous musicians. To save money, Liu and her mother often took late-night trains and had a rest on the street. After that, she studied in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down the cultural heritage (文化遗产).” Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 24. What makes Liu Wenwen so special? A. She learned the suona at the age of 3. B. She got China’s first suona PhD. C. She wore a cap and gown at graduation. D. She teaches the suona in Shanghai. 25. Liu Wenwen practiced the suona in a park because ________. A. the park was close to her home B. she wanted to make new friends C. the park was beautiful and quiet D. the sound of the suona was too loud 26. How does Liu Wenwen feel about being a teacher of the suona? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Angry. 27. What is Liu Wenwen’s wish now? A. To teach more students to play the suona in Beijing. B. To make more people around the world know the suona. C. To learn more suona-playing skills from famous musicians. D. To go back to her hometown and pass down cultural heritage. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了刘文文获得中国首个唢呐博士学位的经历，介绍了她学习唢呐的艰辛历程、如今在上海音乐学院的教学工作，以及她希望向世界推广唢呐这一中国传统乐器的愿望。 【24题详解】 文章第一段明确提到 “But one thing makes her so special. She got China's first PhD in the suona, a traditional folk instrument.”，直接点明她的特别之处在于获得了中国首个唢呐博士学位。B项 “She got China’s first suona PhD.” 与原文表述完全一致。 【25题详解】 文章第二段提到 “The sound of the instrument was so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced at home. So my mother took me to practice in a park...”，说明她去公园练习的原因是唢呐声音太吵，打扰到了邻居。D项 “the sound of the suona was too loud” 准确对应原文原因。 【26题详解】 文章第四段提到 “It’s great to see the young people pass down the cultural heritage.”，“great” 一词体现了她对教授唢呐、传承文化的喜悦之情。C项 “Happy.” 符合原文情感表达。 【27题详解】 文章最后一句提到 “Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.”，说明她的愿望是让世界上更多人了解唢呐。B项 “To make more people around the world know the suona.” 与原文愿望一致。 C Li Na and Liu Wei are new students at Yangguang Junior High School. Last month, they went to the Clubs Fair. The fair was very crowded (拥挤的), but it was also a lot of fun. First, Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took off into the sky and disappeared (消失). Li Na and Liu Wei were very surprised. A girl suddenly shouted, “Watch out!” A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei. “I’m so sorry!” said the girl. “It’s a cool plane, isn’t it? It runs on solar power.” “It’s amazing! Which club are you in?” asked Li Na. “The Solar Power Club, of course! We build all kinds of wonderful machines (机器). They get their energy from the sun.” The girl then passed the remote control (遥控器) to Li Na. “It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!” said Li Na. “Wow, look at those beautiful paper-cuts over there,” Liu Wei said excitedly. Li Na turned around and looked at the Craft Club’s table. A member of the club started telling them about their club activities, “If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. Would you like to have a try?” Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs. “I want to join all the clubs!” said Li Na. “Me too!” said Liu Wei. 28. What can students do in the Rocket Club? A. Fly toy planes. B. Design and build rockets. C. Make paper-cuts. D. Build solar-powered machines. 29. Why did the girl say “Watch out!”? A. Because the rocket disappeared. B. Because the paper-cut was beautiful. C. Because the fair was too crowded. D. Because the toy plane flew past quickly. 30. What can we know about Li Na and Liu Wei? A. They didn’t like the Clubs Fair. B. They were interested in many clubs. C. They built a rocket at the fair. D. They only wanted to join the Craft Club. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to join school clubs. B. The solar-powered plane in the club. C. Li Na and Liu Wei’s new school. D. The activities of different clubs at the fair. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李娜和刘薇作为阳光初中的新生，在参加学校社团集市时，了解到了火箭社团、太阳能社团和手工社团的相关活动，展现出了她们对多个社团的兴趣。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky”，这直接表明在火箭社团学生可以设计和建造火箭。 29题详解】 第七段提到“A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei.”以及第八段“I’m so sorry!” said the girl. “It’s a cool plane, isn’t it? It runs on solar power.”，说明女孩喊“小心”是因为玩具飞机快速飞过。 【30题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs.”以及最后一段“I want to join all the clubs!” said Li Na. “Me too!” said Liu Wei.，说明李娜和刘薇对很多社团感兴趣。 【31题详解】 文章主要围绕李娜和刘薇在社团集市上了解到的不同社团的活动展开，如火箭社团、太阳能社团和手工社团等。 D Over the years, people have used different forms (形式) of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells. About3,000 years ago, people in some East Asian countries like China and some countries in Africa used shells. People thought shells were a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Coins Then, people developed skills for making metal (金属) things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze, iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600BCE. Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the centre), etc. Paper money The first known paper money appeared (出现) in China during the Song dynasty, which is called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and people still use it widely. Digital (数字的) money These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Now many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 32. Which place used the earliest metal coins? A. Lydia. B. China. C. Africa. D. Europe. 33. Why were seashells a good choice as money? A Because they were expensive. B. Because they were hard to find. C. Because they had different sizes. D. Because they were easy to carry in size and lasted long. 34. What does the underlined word “shapes” mean? A. 颜色 B. 气味 C. 形状 D. 质地 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The use of seashells B. Money in different forms C. Paper money in China D. The future of digital money 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币的不同发展形式，从最早的贝壳、金属硬币，到纸币，再到如今的数字货币，梳理了人类货币演变的历程。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到：“The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600BCE.”直接指出最早的金属硬币来自Lydia。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到：“People thought shells were a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time.”说明贝壳作为货币的优势是便于携带、大小相近且耐用。 【34题详解】 原文第三段举例：“For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the centre), etc.”刀币、方孔圆钱都是不同的形状，因此“shapes”意为“形状”。 【35题详解】 文章开篇点明主题：“Over the years, people have used different forms (形式) of money as a way to trade or save.”后文依次介绍了贝壳、硬币、纸币、数字货币等不同形态的货币，因此最适合的标题是“Money in different forms”。 第二节(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A happy corner: our class farm At school, we have a special corner. There, we grow vegetables and have interesting classes. ____36____ On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes… and lots more! ____37____ On Tuesdays, we have a Biology class. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. ____38____ We also write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. Our class farm is popular in the school. ____39____ Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. ____40____ The class farm is a good place for learning. A. We call it the “class farm”. B. There are some animals on the farm. C. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. D. Then, we share them on our school website! E. We use the farm to learn different things in many of our classes. F. Some students from other grades come to visit during break time. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校里一个特别的角落——班级农场，介绍了农场里种植的蔬菜，以及在这个农场进行的各种有趣课程，还描述了农场在学校里的受欢迎程度，强调了农场是个学习的好地方。 【36题详解】 前文提到学校有一个特别的角落，在那里种植蔬菜并上有趣的课，此处需要引出“class farm”这个概念，A项“We call it the ‘class farm’.”承接上文，自然地给出了这个特别角落的名称，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 后文分别阐述了在周二的生物课、周五的美术课以及语文课上如何利用农场进行学习，E项“We use the farm to learn different things in many of our classes.”能够很好地概括后文内容，起到承上启下的作用，说明在很多课程中都利用农场来学习不同的事物。 【38题详解】 前文提到周五有美术课，C项“We draw beautiful pictures of our plants.”说明了在美术课上利用农场进行的具体活动，即画农场里植物的美图，与前文“Art class”相呼应。 【39题详解】 前文提到班级农场在学校很受欢迎，F项“Some students from other grades come to visit during break time.”具体说明了农场受欢迎的表现，即其他年级的学生会在课间来参观，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到有时会给植物拍照，D项“Then, we share them on our school website!”说明了拍照之后的行为，即把照片分享到学校网站上，与前文“take pictures”相衔接。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like lovely animals? Pets (宠物) aren’t just fun members of the family. They are also good for your ____41____(healthy) and happiness. People with pets are usually active. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for ____42____(day)walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. In some ways, your life can be ____43____(live) because of your pets. Spending time with your pet ____44____(help) you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel ____45____(comfort). It also helps you feel good. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____46____(skill). For example, you can know how____47____ (teach) it to understand orders, such as “Sit” or“Lie down”. Inventing games to play with ____48____(they) allows you to practise being creative (有创造力的). Learning how to look after pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____49____(happy) can teach you a lot about understanding others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other pet owners on walks, or help you become friends with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. Are you ____50____(interest) in keeping pets now? You can chat with me. 【答案】41. health 42. daily 43. lively 44. helps 45. comfortable 46. skills 47. to teach 48. them 49. happily 50. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物对人们健康、情绪、社交等多方面的好处，鼓励人们饲养宠物。 【41题详解】 句意：宠物不仅是家庭中有趣的成员，它们也对你的健康和幸福有好处。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。 【42题详解】 句意：和猫玩耍或者每天带狗在花园里散步能让你活动身体，也能呼吸新鲜空气。此处修饰名词walks，需用形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，表示“每日的”。 【43题详解】 句意：在某些方面，因为你的宠物，你的生活会更有活力。be动词后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式lively表示“有活力的、活泼的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起能帮你放松。动名词短语Spending time with your pet作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数为helps。 【45题详解】 句意：和你的宠物倾诉你的烦恼能让你感到舒适。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable表示“舒适的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：家里养动物能帮你学习新技能。skill为可数名词，此处表示“多种技能”，用复数形式skills。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，你可以学会如何教它理解指令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，故填to teach。 【48题详解】 句意：发明和它们一起玩的游戏能让你练习创造力。with为介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【49题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物、理解它们的需求并确保它们快乐地生活，能教会你很多理解他人感受的方法。此处修饰动词live，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 【50题详解】 句意：你现在对养宠物感兴趣吗？be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 尉华在背诵Unit 7 Reading时忘了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of ____51____ shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will ____52____ a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I ____53____ money well. We make a budget every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well… we need to cover your ____54____ first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and some other needs every month. All these are about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other ____55____ go? 【答案】51. sports 52. cost 53. manage 54. education 55. half 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕家庭购物与预算规划展开，通过母子的对话，介绍了家庭开支的分配与理财相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：我能买一双新的运动鞋吗？sports shoes为本单元短语搭配，表示“运动鞋”，符合购物的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：那会花很多钱。will后接动词原形，主语That指代买新鞋和新电脑这件事，物作主语表示“花费”用cost。 【53题详解】 句意：你爸爸和我把钱管理得很好。句子为一般现在时，主语Your dad and I为复数，谓语动词用原形，manage money表示“理财、管理钱财”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我们首先需要支付你的教育费用。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，education表示“教育”，符合家庭预算优先保障孩子教育的逻辑，故填education。 【55题详解】 句意：剩下的一半钱去哪里了？前文提到“All these are about 50 per cent of our budget”，这些占预算的50%，此处对应表示“剩下的一半”，half表示“一半”，符合语境。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to t____56____ you about my beautiful new dress. It is a Chinese-style one, and my mum bought it for me a____57____ a birthday gift. The dress is made of silk so it feels s____58____ and smooth. It makes me feel good when I wear it. For me, it has a s____59____ meaning, that’s the love from my mum. Many Chinese-style clothes have some nice patterns (图案) like f____60____ and dragons. This kind of dress is called Neo-Chinese style. It is a mix of t____61____ Chinese culture and new fashion. When I wear new Chinese style dresses, I feel m____62____ and stylish (有格调的). I also feel like I am part of Chinese c____63____. Many young people in China like this s____64____ now. It is very popular. Why? Well…I think it is because we are proud (骄傲的) of o____65____ country and we like to show it to the world. 【答案】56. tell##ell 57. as##s 58. soft##oft 59. special##pecial 60. flowers##lowers 61. traditional##raditional 62. modern##odern 63. culture##ulture 64. style##tyle 65. our##ur 【解析】 【导语】本文以新中式丝绸裙为切入点，介绍其意义与新中式风格特点，表达了作者对新中式风格和中国文化的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：今天我想和你们讲讲我这条漂亮的新裙子。固定搭配tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”，且want to后需接动词原形，首字母t提示填tell。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一条中式裙子，我妈妈买它给我当生日礼物。介词as表示“作为”，构成buy sth. for sb. as a gift结构，意为“给某人买某物作为礼物”，首字母a提示填as。 【58题详解】 句意：这条裙子是丝绸做的，所以摸起来柔软又顺滑。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，与 smooth“顺滑的”并列，描述丝绸的触感特征，首字母s提示填soft“柔软的”。 【59题详解】 句意：对我来说，它有着特殊的意义，那就是来自妈妈的爱。形容词修饰名词meaning，后文“妈妈的爱”表明这份意义是“特殊的、特别的”，首字母s提示填special。 【60题详解】 句意：很多中式服装都有一些好看的图案，比如花卉和龙。与dragons并列，同为中式服装的经典图案，flower为可数名词，表一类事物需用复数形式，首字母f提示填flowers。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化和新时尚的结合体。与后文new fashion形成对比，修饰Chinese culture，表示“传统的”，首字母t提示填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：当我穿上新中式裙子时，我感觉自己既现代又有格调。与stylish并列，描述新中式风格带来的“现代感”，首字母m提示填modern。 【63题详解】 句意：我还感觉自己是中国文化的一份子。固定搭配Chinese culture表示“中国文化”，全文围绕中式风格与传统文化展开，逻辑一致，首字母c提示填culture。 【64题详解】 句意：现在中国很多年轻人都喜欢这种风格，它非常受欢迎。指代前文提到的Neo-Chinese style“新中式风格”，表示“风格”，首字母s提示填style。 【65题详解】 句意：我觉得这是因为我们为自己的国家感到骄傲，而且我们想向世界展示这份骄傲。主语为we，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，表示“我们的”，首字母o提示填our。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar (日历) also follows the sun? In fact, the year has 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide (划分) the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our time. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 66. How many parts does the year have? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. What do the 24 solar terms follow? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. How long does each part of a season last? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Why are the 24 solar terms useful for farmers? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the 24 solar terms? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 24. 67. The changes of the seasons and the weather. 68. About 15 days. 69. Because they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 70. I think they are meaningful./I think they make our life interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气的划分依据、时间规律，以及它在农业生产和传统文化中的重要作用。 【66题详解】 第一段直接指出“In fact, the year has 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.”，因此答案是原文直接信息提取。 【67题详解】 第一段末尾明确提到“These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather.”，可直接从原文提取答案。 【68题详解】 第二段明确说明“Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days.”，是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 第三段开头直接给出原因“For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理即可。 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 我们学习许多生物，认识自然。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We study many living things and learn about nature. 【解析】 【详解】“我们学习许多生物，认识自然”译为We study many living things and learn about nature。We作主语；“学习”用study；“许多生物”用many living things表示；“认识自然”可用learn about nature表达。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。 72. 我喜爱蓝色这样的冷色，它们使我觉得心绪平和。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I love cool colours like blue They make me feel calm. 【解析】 【详解】本句由两个独立句子组成，时态均为一般现在时。第一句“I love cool colours like blue”中，“I”作主语，“love”作谓语，“cool colours”作宾语，“like blue”是介词短语作后置定语；第二句“They make me feel calm”中，“They”指代“cool colours”，作主语，“make”作谓语，“me”作宾语，“feel calm”是省略“to”的不定式短语作宾语补足语。 73. 一晚良好的睡眠为我第二天提供充沛的精力。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A good night’s sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day. 【解析】 【详解】本句为一般现在时，表示客观事实； “一晚良好的睡眠”译为a good night’s sleep，其中night’s为名词所有格； “为某人提供某物”可用结构give sb. sth.，因此“为我提供精力”译为gives me lots of energy； “充沛的精力”译为lots of energy； “第二天”译为for the next day，作目的或时间补充说明。故填A good night’s sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day. 74. 这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 【解析】 【详解】“这能帮我规划好如何支配它，并培养良好的消费习惯。”译为It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits。“这”用It表达；“帮”用helps表达，第三人称单数作宾语；“我”用me表达；“规划”用plan表达；“如何支配它”用what to do with it表达，特殊疑问词+不定式结构；“并”用and表达；“培养……习惯”用have…habits表达；“良好的”用good表达；“消费”用spending表达； 75. 重阳节也是向我们长辈表达尊重和爱意的时刻。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love for our elders. 【解析】 【详解】“重阳节也是向我们的长辈表达尊重和爱意的时刻。” 译为The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love for our elders. “重阳节”用The Double Ninth Festival表达；“也是”用also表达；“……的时刻”用a time表达；“向……表达……”用to show...for...表达；“尊重”用respect表达；“爱意”用love表达；“我们的”用our表达；“长辈”用elders表达。 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 76. 假如你是Tom，一位来自英国的交换生，请根据下面的思维导图，写一封电子邮件给你的好友Daniel，介绍在南通的生活情况。 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2)词数80 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you about my life here in Nantong. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to come to Nantong? I’ll show you around. All the best, Tom 【答案】One possible version Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you about my life here in Nantong. We start lessons at 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. I often go to the library with my classmates on Friday afternoon. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have vegetables, meat and rice. I play basketball for half an hour daily and I am on the school team. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival, when families gather, set off fireworks and enjoy nice food. I think Nantong is a great place to study and live. Would you like to come to Nantong? I’ll show you around. All the best, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍在南通的校园生活，介绍生活方式，介绍爱好，介绍节日 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/We） 注意事项：词数 80 左右，不得透露真实校名及姓名，语句通顺，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出在南通的生活 主体段 1：介绍校园生活与健康生活方式 主体段 2：介绍个人爱好与喜欢的节日 结尾段：表达对南通的喜爱，邀请好友来访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园生活 时间：start lessons at 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday 活动：go to the library with classmates on Friday afternoon 要点二：生活方式 早餐：milk and bread 午餐：vegetables, meat and rice 要点三：爱好 运动：play basketball for half an hour daily 要点四：节日 最喜欢的节日：the Spring Festival 活动：set off fireworks/enjoy delicious food 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $