Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a 4c)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦语法转换、词汇运用与文化理解核心知识点，通过同义句转换（如so...that与too...to转换）、词汇适当形式填空（如embarrass→embarrassing）、完成句子及语篇阅读，构建从基础语言技能到跨文化理解的学习支架。 资料设计融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如阅读理解对比“hand heart”手势中美差异及日本鞠躬习俗，提升跨文化认知，多样化题型（同义句转换、选词填空）助力语言理解与表达，培养思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固语法、词汇及文化知识，查漏补缺。

[答案　P15] 一、同义句转换， 每空一词。 1．He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 2．Little Bob won't go to sleep if his mother doesn't tell him a story. Little Bob won't go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 3．Tim is so young that he can't dress himself. Tim is too young to dress himself. 4．The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa the moment he gets home. The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa as soon as he gets home. 5．Though the girl sang songs in front of people for the first time, she did very well. The girl sang songs in front of people for the first time, but she did very well. 二、从方框里选择适当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if　but　as soon as　such…that… unless　so…that… 6．The animals were so lovely that I spent a whole day in the zoo. 7．If it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV. 8．I sent some flowers to her as soon as she finished speaking on the stage. 9．It was such an interesting story that everyone fell in love with it. 10．I won't let you in unless you keep the dog out. 11．It rained heavily this morning, but nobody was late for class. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 12．It's embarrassing(embarrass)to make such a careless mistake in front of the class. 13．The old man from the north gets used(use)to the life in the south. 14．There are many cultural(culture)differences between these two countries. 15．When you find something curious, you can feel surprised(surprise)at it. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．在中国，将筷子插进一碗米饭中是如此失礼的，以至于你应该避免这样做。 Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude in China that you should avoid it. 17．你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ Do you know what culture shock is? 18．即使公交车上有大量空间， 有人一直站立在我的左右。 Someone was standing on my left or right even though there was plenty of space on the bus. 19．在德国， 人们通常喜欢更多的私人空间，虽然他们很熟悉彼此，也与对方站得很近。 In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and they don't stand close to someone though they know each other very well. 20．一旦习惯了这个习俗， 我就想要了解更多有关它的文化。 Once I am used to the custom, I want to learn more about its culture. 五、阅读理解。 A Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”．Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”． 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) (A)21.It's out to do the “V” for victory sign. (B)22.The “hand heart” gesture means “I don't love you”． (B)23.No one can express one's love without saying a word. (A)24.The “hand heart” is popular in some Asian countries in a different way. (C)25.Indian people only say “I love you” instead of making any gestures. B Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. Japanese people bow all the time. 26.D It is impolite not to return a bow to whoever bows to you in Japan. It is not common in Japan to see people touch each other when they greet. Shaking hands usually happens between Japanese people and foreigners, or at a special event such as meeting a politician(政客)or a famous person. Bowing has many functions. 27.B It's a useful and important custom for you to learn. You can bow when you say “thank you”， “sorry”， “hello”， “goodbye”， “congratulations”， “excuse me”， “good morning”， and more. 28．A Bowing techniques(方法)vary(变化)from a small nod of the head to a long, 90­degree bow. It depends on the social position or the age of the person you bow to. 29.E It is polite to bow from your waist(腰). Men usually keep their hands at their sides, and women usually put their hands together on their legs with their fingers touching. If it is not a very formal situation, you can bow by nodding. 30.C You might feel strange when doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite! 根据语篇内容， 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Bowing seems simple, but there are different ways of bowing. B．It expresses the feelings of respect, thanks, regret and so on. C．The most common bow is a bow of about 15 degrees. D．Unlike people in many other countries, they greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. E．If he or she is in a higher social position or older than you, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. F．They seldom bow to a child. 六、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 drinking　price　taken　what first　added　cultures　how When 31.cultures meet, not just people's languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text tells 32.how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC, potatoes were a valuable type of food in South America. They were 33.taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 34.drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of its high 35.price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane(甘蔗)was 36.first used to produce a kind of sweet juice more than 8，000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3，000 years ago. People in Europe brought it back with them in the 1520s and 37.added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. Although it's expensive, many people still love it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $