Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a 3c) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦词汇运用、语法辨析及语篇理解核心知识点，通过“单词拼写—句子补全—语法选择—短语运用—语篇阅读—语法填空”的学习支架，系统构建从基础词汇到综合语言运用的能力培养脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如阅读理解B篇结合热点剧《去有风的地方》引入志愿旅行主题，引导学生关注社会服务，提升跨文化认知与社会责任感。语法填空通过志愿者建议语篇，在语境中强化语法应用，培养分析与解决问题的思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇、语法及阅读技巧，有效查漏补缺。

[答案　P22] 一、根据首字母提示及英文释义写出正确单词。 1．search to look for someone or something 2．gentleman a man who is polite and educated, and can be trusted 3．charity an organization that helps those in need 4．member a person who belongs to a group or an organization 5．adult a fully developed human being; a person who has grown up 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 6．The little boy has talent(天赋)for music. 7．There are too many advertisements(广告)between TV plays. 8．To finish the task(任务), all the team members made every effort(努力). 9．I am familiar with every street around my house. 10．The old man donated all his money to the school to help poor children. 三、从括号里选择适当的单词填空。 11．The teddy bear was missing! “I miss my friend，” cried Lily. Then she found him under the bed, dusty but safe.(miss/missing) 12．A successful journey begins with action. Small steps build success, fueled by courage and hope.(success/successful) 13．Mobile medical units bring care to remote villages. Medicine bridges healthcare gaps, saving lives.(medical/medicine) 14．Youth is the canvas. Young hands paint futures. Bold strokes chase dreams, where courage never fades.(young/youth) 15．Elder sister guides with care and the elderly share wisdom—together weaving love across generations.(elder/elderly) 四、从方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 in need　on the go　be familiar with be talented in　donate…to 16．Our teacher is familiar with the students. 17．Mike is talented in singing. He always wins the first prize in the singing contest. 18．We should give a hand to those people in need． 19．We often donate old clothes and toys to the poor people. 20．She's always on the go, and never seems to have time to relax. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 21．11岁的男孩Harry想要在社区帮忙。 Harry who is an 11­year­old boy wants to help out in his community. 22．开学第一天，老师给所有学生分发了新课本。 The teacher handed out new textbooks to all the students on the first day of school. 23．当Harry看到他帮助的人脸上的笑容时， 他意识到他的工作已经产生了影响。 Harry realized that his work had made a difference when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. 24．Harry甚至捐赠零用钱给该组织， 帮助穷人为特别的节日买食品。 Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help poor people buy food for special festivals! 25．他的工作告诉我们：任何人都值得付出努力。 His work shows us that anyone can be worth the effort. 六、阅读理解。 A Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10，000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special，” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy，” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” (C)26.Jack didn't need to look for a job . A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars (C)27.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children . A．only in Washington B．only in England C．around the world (B)28.Jack learns about the children's progress by . A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them (B)29.The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “ ” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 (A)30.What's the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It's necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. B Have you watched the TV series Meet Yourself(《去有风的地方》)? In the play, the main character Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province. She works at a coffee shop and gets free meals in return. After watching the play, many people are interested in the beauty of Yunnan. At the same time, volunteer travel has become popular among travellers. It is a way of travelling that is similar to Xu Hongdou's experience. What is volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide free services such as teaching, cooking and animal caring. In return, the travellers will get something for free, like meals, accommodation(住宿)and classes. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. On the one hand, by being volunteer travellers, they think they can make a great difference to the world. They can help many people in need on their trip. On the other hand, volunteer travel brings the travellers a different experience. Some people are bored with city life. This kind of travel helps them experience life in the countryside. What's more, volunteer travel helps travellers save money while they're enjoying themselves. Volunteer travel is new to us in China, but it is common in foreign countries. As teenagers, we can try it with our parents during the vacation. It will be a great experience for us! 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。(31到34题每个题目的答案不超过6个词， 35题不超过20词) 31．Where does Xu Hongdou travel in the TV series Meet Yourself? To a village in Yunnan Province. 32．What do volunteer travellers often provide during the volunteer trip? Free services. 33．How many reasons do the passage mention people to try volunteer travel? Three. 34．Where is common for volunteer travel? In foreign countries. 35．Do you agree on the volunteer travel? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because it's a good experience which can help others and save some money./No, I don't. Because the volunteer travel may lack proper safety measures. 七、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空， 使语篇意思完整。 Volunteering is fun and meaningful, and it's more than just showing up and having a good time. Here 36.is(be)some advice on how to make the most of your voluntary work. Be well­trained. Know what you're doing as a volunteer. If you need some time to learn your job skills, take your time. If you need training or need someone to show you what you should do, speak up. If you're good at your work, it will be much 37.easier(easy)to help others and you'll have more fun. Be open­minded(思想开明的). One of the really great 38.things(thing)about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things. Keep your mind open to new possibilities, and you'll 39.probably(probable)grow as a person. Don't try to do everything by 40.yourself(you). Work as part of a team to make sure everyone gets a chance to take part in and do the work or gets their fair share of the work. If someone asks for help, be 41.willing(will)to lend a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Be understanding. Try to see things through the eyes of others. Try your best to understand what others are going through, even 42.if/though it's something that doesn't deal with yourself. Be friendly. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same to you. Many volunteers meet new people with whom they want to make friends. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest 43.of your life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $