Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B 第4课时(1a 1e) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

本初中英语讲义围绕“帮助他人的意义”核心主题，系统梳理相关词汇（如voluntary, teamwork, volunteer）、语法（名词复数、形容词转换、现在完成时），通过词汇填空、语法应用、句子翻译到语篇理解（阅读、完形、选词）的递进式设计，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 资料特色在于主题整合与素养培养，通过国际志愿者日阅读、环保完形填空等真实语篇，提升语言能力（语篇理解与表达），渗透文化意识（社会责任感），训练思维品质（分析推断）。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后练习助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section B　How does helping others make a difference? [答案　P22] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．The audience(观众)began to laugh after the performer told a joke. 2．Three adults(成年人)took a group of children to the concert. 3．Thanks to the teamwork(团队合作), we won the football match. 4．Her help is voluntary, not forced. 5．It was a long climb to the top of the hill, but it was worth it for the view from the top. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Ladies and gentlemen(gentleman), welcome to the wonderful party! 7．A week later, the missing(miss)cat was found in another neighbourhood. 8．We teenagers should learn some practical(practice)life skills. 9．Uncle is a successful(success)businessman. 10．The girl is willing(will)to help her mother with chores at home. 三、根据句意填写单词， 完成句子。 11．The smart actor signed up with a new company last month. 12．She went to the countryside in 1958 and has worked there ever since. 13．Most of all, I like the educational idea about this book. 14．Volunteering can help the young people make a difference in their lives. 15．Everyone should know the value of time. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．你的建议非常实用，它很值得考虑。 Your advice is very practical, and it is worth considering. 17．我们已经提供了医疗援助， 并且在自然灾害后搜寻失踪的人。 We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters. 18．我们的目标一直是去挽救尽可能多的人。 Our goal has always been to save as many people as we can． 19．我看到一则有趣的冬令营广告，于是决定报名。 I saw an interesting ad for a winter camp and decided to sign up． 20．团队合作的力量是成功救援的关键。 The power of teamwork is the key to successful rescues. 五、阅读理解。 International Volunteer Day is on 5 December every year. It started on 17 December 1985. It is a day to honour volunteers all over the world. Every day and every minute, lots of volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and love to make the world a better place. They take care of the environment, build schools, teach kids, care for animals…Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. We should all appreciate(感谢)their work. International Volunteer Day gives us a chance to do so. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work of volunteers and encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate their time and play their part. There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 根据语篇内容做出判断， 正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) (A)21.International Volunteer Day is a day to honour volunteers all over the world. (B)22.Most volunteers work to get paid, and many do so to make much money. (B)23.Few people will know about the work of volunteers on International Volunteer Day. (C)24.International Volunteer Day is started by the UN. (A)25.The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 六、完形填空。 [保护环境]I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 26 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 27 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 28 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 29 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 30 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Since that trip, I 31 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 32 to do something good for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I've collected. If 33 of it can be recycled, I'll keep it. I can't understand why people throw litter. But I will keep on picking it up 34 they stop throwing it. I know I'm only doing a small bit 35 the earth, but I still think it is important. (A)26.A．seeing B．throwing C．dropping (B)27.A．after B．in C．with (C)28.A．such B．very C．so (B)29.A．make B．feel C．look (A)30.A．after B．period C．before (C)31.A．had gone B．has gone C．have gone (C)32.A．tired B．sad C．great (C)33.A．many B．few C．any (A)34.A．until B．after C．as soon as (C)35.A．help B．helped C．to help 七、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 volunteering　life　thankful　organization　got　helping　surprised　ourselves When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others' lives. At the same time, we are helping 36.ourselves. Last summer vacation, I volunteered at an 37.organization called Cradles to Crayons. It gives away things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two hours a day 38.helping choose and pack(打包)things there. I quite liked the work. When 39.volunteering there, I met some of the nicest people. They were always happy and ready to help. I enjoyed talking and working with them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader would tell us how many children we helped that day. I was 40.surprised to see how a small act could make a big difference in someone's life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I 41.got such a strong feeling of satisfaction from this. My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be 42.thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family…They are easily available to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $