Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 第2课时(3a 3d) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦礼仪主题的语言知识与跨文化理解，通过“基础词汇（如elbow、manners）-语法运用（动词形式、短语搭配）-语用实践（短文填空）”的学习支架，构建从词汇积累到语境应用的完整学习脉络。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如“沉默的文化差异”短文对比不同国家对沉默的理解，提升跨文化认知，多样题型（单词填空、短语运用等）锻炼思维品质，助力学生分析推断。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言运用能力。

[答案　P15] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．We should know about proper(恰当的)ways to say hello to others. 2．You shouldn't put your elbow(手肘)on the table. 3．You should keep yourself off the computer and have a rest after working on it for two hours. 4．Japanese manners are so strange that I made a mistake. 5．You can't eat first unless the elder people start the dinner. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．You should sit(seat)up and listen to your teacher in class. 7．Remember to take(take)your umbrella with you when going out. 8．It's necessary to learn about some table manners(manner). 9．His action was confusing(confuse). It's not normal. 10．We usually use serving(serve)chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner. 三、从方框里选择适当的短语填空。 so…that…　keep…off…　tell…about… not…at all　reach for 11．It's not polite to stand to reach for the food far away from you at table. 12．The man was so excited that he didn't know what to say. 13．Could you please tell me something about your customs? 14．You are supposed to keep your elbows off the table when having dinner. 15．The Indian girl does not eat beef at all． 四、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 16．带个小礼物，但是不要带食品，除非主人要求你带。 Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to． 17．不要站立起来够食物。你可以让别人给你传菜。 Don't stand up to reach for food. You can ask others to pass the dish to you. 18．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。 English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 19．右手拿刀左手拿叉子是正确的方式。 It's the proper way to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 20．如果你仍然困惑， 看看别人如何做。 If you still get confused, watch what everyone else does． 五、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Americans　experiencing　well　traditional given　her　anything　probably [沉默的文化差异]Keeping silent shows different meanings in different countries or situations. Silences may mean thinking, or shutting off the brains when a person doesn't want to say 21.anything. During a conversation, a man may express his anger if he keeps silent all the time. In many countries, silence is a call for response(反应). Many 22.Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some 23.traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person who is speaking suddenly stops, it 24.probably seems that the person wants the listener to think about what has been said carefully before continuing. Other countries may use silence in other ways, especially when dealing with disagreement among people. For example, Russian and French persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans(墨西哥人)may use silence when instructions(指令)are 25.given by a person who is respected instead of being impolite to that person by arguing with him or 26.her． Nurses need to know the possible meanings of silence when they deal with the personal pains and worries their patients may be 27.experiencing. Nurses are expected to have the ability to understand each silence so that they can take care of their patients well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $