Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Reflecting 大单元整体训练六(基础针对练 阅读限时练)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）河南专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语常见易混词及句式辨析，涵盖embarrassed与embarrassing、so…that…与so that等六组用法，通过例句对比构建语法知识支架，衔接填空练习巩固应用，延伸至跨文化礼仪阅读理解，形成“语法辨析—练习应用—文化理解”的递进学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比辨析提升语法应用精准性，选取中国待客之道及印尼、加拿大等国习俗素材，引导学生理解中外文化差异。课中教师可依托案例开展互动教学，课后学生能借语法练习与阅读题查漏补缺，强化语言知识与文化认知的结合。

Reflecting [答案　P17] embarrassed与embarrassing用法辨析　 1．The boy felt embarrassed to make a mistake during his English speech. 2．It's embarrassing to enter the meeting room with so many eyes on me. I'll never arrive late. so…that…与so that用法辨析　 1．These maths problems were so easy that I finished them quickly. 2．I learn a lot about the custom here so that I can get on well with local people. unless与if用法辨析　 1．You will enjoy the delicious food in China if you can use chopsticks well. 2．The teacher won't be angry unless you don't finish your homework. used to与be used to用法辨析　 1．My grandfather is used to walking in the morning now. 2．These workers used to work for 10 hours a day in the factory before. But now they work shorter hours. whether与if用法辨析　 1．We will finish the work if they help us with it. 2．I wonder whether they will go with us or not. marry与married用法辨析　 1．Paul will marry Lucy in four days. 2．They got married two years ago. 从方框里选择适当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 Table manners are 1.so important in many cultures 2.that breaking them can cause something unhappy 3.unless you're familiar with local customs. 4.As soon as the elder person starts eating, others may begin too. But don't worry 5.if you make a mistake; simply apologize sincerely. Polite behavior makes meals more pleasant! 一、阅读理解。 A ①China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are！” (C)1.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host. A．coffee and candy B．juice and hamburgers C．tea and biscuits (B)2.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to . A．show their wealth B．make them feel at home C．show their cooking skills (B)3.[语文]What's the meaning of the underlined sentence by Confucius at the end of the passage? A．学而时习之， 不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来， 不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠， 不亦君子乎？ (A)4.Which of the following is the structure of this passage？(①＝paragraph 1) A． B． C． (B)5.The passage mainly tells us about . A．where Chinese people usually go B．how Chinese people treat the guests C．what food Chinese people like to eat B [印尼迁都]On 19th November 2024, Indonesia passed a bill(法案)into law, noticing that Jakarta is no longer the capital city. It is now a special region(地区), as the country has moved the capital to Nusantara. Indonesia has rich and unique cultural customs. And how much do you know about Indonesian culture? Do you know how to reply to others when there are some cultural differences? Here are some suggestions. Indonesians They usually shake hands when meeting people. But women generally do not actively shake hands with men. In public places, they will speak in a low voice and avoid making noises to show respect for others. It's impolite to touch someone's head, unless the person is an elder. When dining at a restaurant, if there are Indonesian people sitting at the same table, avoid ordering dishes with pork. Canadians They are easy to get along with and will say “hello” even if they don't know each other. When men and women meet, women usually extend(展开)their hands first. If a woman doesn't want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Indians It is important to greet the eldest or the most senior person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often also shake hands with women, but it is unusual that men shake hands with women. Many Indians don't like to let others know their real thoughts. In India, arriving on time is polite. Although you don't have to bring a gift, bringing small gifts like sweets or fruit is a custom that shows resect. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。(6至9题每个题目的答案不超过5个词， 10题不超过20词) 6．When did Indonesia pass a bill into law, noticing that Jakarta is no longer the capital city? On 19th November 2024. 7．In which country should a man take his gloves off before shaking hands? Canada. 8．What will Indonesian people avoid to show their respect in public places? Making noises. 9．In Indian culture, who should you greet first besides the eldest? The most senior person. 10．What should you pay attention to if you are invited to an Indian's home? I should be on time first and bring a small gift./When greeting, I will greet the eldest or the most senior person first. 二、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 western　themselves　having　better polite　loudly　theatre　manners No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good 11.manners. How should we behave in public places? Keep your voice down Don't speak or laugh 12.loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's 13.polite to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is suitable for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress 14.themselves in a formal way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue­jeans or a T­shirt to a dinner party. But it is suitable to dress casually(穿着随意)if you are going to a museum or a movie 15.theatre． Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression(印象). In 16.western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should use a knife and fork. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while 17.having a meal is also bad behaviour. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $