Unit 6 Welcome to the unit&Reading&Grammar（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 6 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握It is adj. for/of sb用法区别。 一、词汇运用。 1.We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ___________ (服务). 2.Although Peter's mum is ___________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 3.—How do the d___________ communicate with others? —Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 4.What can we do to ___________ /səˈpɔːt/ the Olympic Games? 5.My father repaired these broken bikes and then gave them to the ______ /pɔː(r)/ kids. 6.You'd better not throw away your old books. You can ___________ /dəʊˈneɪt/ them to the library. 7.Many ___________ /ˈbɪznəsɪz/ gave money and things people need in the earthquake. 8.Don't be afraid of asking ______ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 9.The doctors didn't know what caused the old man's ___________ (blind). 10.The floods have made hundreds of people ___________ (home). We must help them. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.孩子们手牵手在操场上站成一排。 The children are standing _____________________________ in a row on the playground. 2.我相信我们能找到支持他们的其他方法。 I am sure we can find _________________________________ them. 3.这家旅馆 24 小时为游客提供热水。 The hotel _______________________________ tourists 24 hours a day. 4.在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。 _______________________________ people in this city _____________________________ because of the war. 5.这本书是关于海伦・凯勒的。对全世界的残疾人而言，她是一位伟大女性。 The book is about Helen Keller. She is a great woman to _____________________________. 6.他们筹集资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。 They raised money to _______________________ a special school for _________________________. 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】blind blind 〔形容词〕 ① 瞎的，失明的可作表语或定语。 _______________ 失明 _______________in both eyes. 他双目失明。 ② (对某事) 视而不见的，未察觉的 ______________________________ 对…… 视而不见 ____________________________________________________________你不能对脏乱的教室视而不见。 注意：blind 的主语是人而非眼睛。 【即时练习】 1．—You can’t just turn a blind ________ to protecting the animals. —Yeah. Because animals are our best friends. A．nose B．eye C．mouth D．ear 2．Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help ________ blind get around safely. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 3．He felt totally hopeless because of ________ (blind). 【知识梳理2】homeless homeless 〔形容词〕无家可归的在句中可作补足语、定语或表语，它是由 “home + 否定后缀 -less” 构成的。 Floods made____________________________________水灾使成千上万的人无家可归。 ______________________________________________________这只狗很可怜，它无家可归。 拓展：常见的由后缀 “-less” 构成的单词： careless 粗心的 useless 无用的 harmless 无害的 meaningless 没有意义的 endless 无尽的 helpless 无助的 【即时练习】 1．Don’t worry. The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．On her way to school, Jenny saw a ________ (无家可归的) cat sitting in a box. 3．Many kind people donate warm clothes to _________ (home) people in winter. 【知识梳理3】They usually do so by donating money. donate 〔动词〕捐赠；捐献既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。 __________________捐款 __________________把某物捐给某人 ______________________________________________________他向慈善事业捐款数百万英镑。 ______________________________________________________他有很多钱，但他不想捐出去。 拓展：donation〔可数名词〕捐赠物；〔不可数名词〕捐助 ______________________________________________________他们收到了政府的很多捐赠物。 ______________________________________________________ 捐助大约有一万美元。 【即时练习】 1．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 2．—We want to find some ways to ________ money for poor children. What should we do? —Why not ________ some money to the Red Cross? A．donate; raise B．raise; donate C．donate; to raise D．raise; donating 3．Last week, I donated my old storybooks ________ the school library so that other students could read them. A．in B．to C．through D．up 4．The school received a large ________ (donate) of books from a local charity. 5．She decided ________ (donate) her old clothes to the children in need. 6．She ________ (donate) her old books to the mountain village last month. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为 2022 年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。 expect〔及物动词〕预料，预期；期待主要用法如下： ① expect sth 预料 / 期待某事 _______________________________________________那位老人正期待他儿子的电话。 ② expect to do sth 预料 / 期待做某事 _______________________________________________我预料一周之内回来。 ③ expect sb to do sth 预料 / 期待某人做某事 _______________________________________________我没料到他会待那么久。 ④ expect + that 从句 预计……，料想…… _______________________________________________有人按门铃，估计是我母亲。 【即时练习】 1．The company expects its employees ________ punctual for every meeting. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 2．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 3．She likes reading books and magazines and she ______to become a writer, however her father______ her to be a businesswoman. A．hope; expect B．hopes; expects C．expect; hope D．expects; hopes 4．The beauty of the natural scenery there was beyond my ________. (expect) 5．The coach expects all players ________ (practise) hard to win the coming match. 【知识梳理5】This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.这项伟大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。 require〔及物动词〕需要，依靠其用法与 need 类似，主要有以下几方面： ① require sth 需要某物 ____________________________________________________________如果需要更多信息，你可以上网搜索。 ② require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ____________________________________________________________老师要求学生们保持安静。 ③ require doing = require to be done 需要做某事（此时物作主语） ________________________________________ = ________________________________________ 这些衣服需要洗了。 【即时练习】 1．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 2．We are required ________ through security checks before taking the underground. A．go B．to going C．went D．to go 3．Mike’s boss required him ________ (work) on Sunday. 4．The student’s task requires ________ (finish) by the end of the week. 【知识梳理6】It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.他们牺牲业余时间来为赛事提供帮助，真是太好了。 spare〔形容词〕① 空闲的；空余的 _________________________ 在某人的空闲时间 ____________________________________________ 在空闲时间我经常听音乐。 ② 不用的；闲置的 _________________________, if you’d like to stay. 如果你愿意住下的话，我们空着一间卧室。 【即时练习】 1．We should spare no ________ to protect our environment for a better future. A．effort B．water C．air D．land 2．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 3．Can you ________ (spare) me a few minutes to talk about my problem? 【知识梳理7】They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 辨析: receive 与 accept两者都可用作及物动词，都含有 “收到” 之意，但用法不同。 单词 含义 用法说明 receive 受到；收到；接到 指受到某种待遇 / 伤害或接受某项培训等；强调客观上收到但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 强调主观上愿意接受 He __________________last summer. 去年夏天他接受了专项培训。 The man____________________________________ just now. 刚才这位男士收到了朋友的一封信。 The young man asked the girl to marry him, and the girl____________________________________. 这位年轻的男子请求这个女孩嫁给他，女孩高兴地接受了。 【即时练习】 1．—It is enjoyable for you ________ so many invitations to parties. —Yes. But I ________ only one because I am busy these days. A．receive; accept B．receive; accepted C．to receive; accept D．to receive; accepted 2．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 3．She was happy to _________ (收到) so many birthday cards. 【知识梳理8】His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。 remind〔及物动词〕提醒；使想起 ① remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ____________________________________________你的话提醒了我去看望住院的迈克。 ② remind sb of... 使某人想起…… ____________________________________________这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友。 ③ remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人…… ____________________________________________他提醒我应该继续。 【即时练习】 1．Learning a new skill often ________ time and effort, but it’s always worth it in the end. A．require B．reminds C．requires D．remind 2．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 3．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 4．The teacher always ________(提醒) us that we should study hard. 【知识梳理9】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.他们为实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神极大地影响了我。 (1) courage〔不可数名词〕勇气 ____________________________________有 / 失去勇气做某事 ____________________________________ 没有勇气做某事 ______________________________________________________我逐渐失去了那样做的勇气。 ______________________________________________________我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 拓展：encourage〔动词〕鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________________________________________________________ 她妈妈经常鼓励她积极参加学校的各项活动。 (2) achieve〔及物动词〕达到（目标等）；完成 主语多为人，宾语多为目标、梦想、愿望等，常用来表示 “取得成就，达到目的 / 目标”。其同义词为 realize。 ______________________________________________________玛丽希望实现她的梦想。 ______________________________________________________他们都取得了巨大的成就。 拓展：come true 实现（主语是梦想之类的事物，其后不能跟宾语） ____________________________________. = ____________________________________ 我认为你的梦想会实现。/ 我认为你会实现你的梦想。 (3) greatly〔副词〕非常，很 常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，表示动作的程度 “非常” 或 “大大地”；修饰形容词 / 副词时，加强形容词或副词的语气，相当于 very。 ____________________________________ 你的帮助大大鼓舞了我。 ____________________________________我对音乐非常感兴趣。 (4) influence ①〔及物动词〕影响；起作用 influence sb/sth 影响某人 / 某物 influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 ______________________________________________________ 在我的人生中，许多人帮助了我，也对我产生了很大的影响。 ______________________________________________________是什么影响你成为一名志愿者的？ ②〔名词〕影响，作用 _______________________对…… 有影响 ______________________________________________这次经历对我影响很大。 【即时练习】 1．This ancient folk art has had a huge influence ________ modern film-making. A．in B．on C．at D．with 2．The art teacher encouraged her students ________ their feelings through calligraphy. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 3．His __________ (勇气) to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 4．My father had a good ________ (影响) on my English learning. 5．If you work hard, you will ________ (达到) your dream of becoming a doctor. 6．The artist’s works ________ (influence) many young people over the years. 【知识梳理10】I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.当我被选中参加 2022 年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。 compete〔不及物动词〕参加比赛；竞争 ______________________________参加…… 比赛 ______________________________和…… 竞争（with 后面常跟竞争对手） ______________________________为…… 竞争 _____________________________________________他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 _____________________________________________我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 我们班的每个人都想争取加入社团的机会。 拓展：_______________〔名词〕竞争；_______________〔名词〕竞争者；对手 【即时练习】 1．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 2．Jack competed ________ David for monitor (班长) at the meeting. A．for B．with C．about D．in 3．They faced strong ________ (compete) from other teams, but their teamwork and strategy paid off. 4．Only those who practise hard can be the final winners of those ________ (compete) in our Art Festival in May. 【知识梳理11】To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work together closely.为确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人密切合作是必要的。 smoothly〔副词〕顺利地；平滑地 _____________________________________________我顺利地停好车。 ____________________________________________________________ 现在，交通又畅通了。 拓展：smooth〔形容词〕光滑的；平稳的 _____________________________________________这件丝绸衬衫摸起来很光滑。 _____________________________________________飞机平稳降落。 【即时练习】 1．The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t sing it ________. A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smooth D．more smoothly 2．Alice skated on the ice ________ and impressed everyone with her skill. (smooth) 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理】It is adj. for/of sb to do sth的用法 it is + 形容词 (+for/of sb)+to do sth 教材原句 ① I think it is important to help people in need. 我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。 ② It is important for blind children to receive education. 盲童接受教育很重要。 ③ It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. 政府设立像这样的特殊学校是友好的。 “it is + 形容词 (+for/of sb)+to do sth” 是英语中很常见、很重要的结构，表示 “（对某人来说）做某事是…… 的 /（某人）做某事是…… 的”。 在这个结构中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。 若要强调动词不定式结构的逻辑主语，可在动词不定式结构的前面加 for/of sb。 若这个结构中的形容词表示某事 / 物的特征、性质，如 easy、difficult、hard、important、dangerous、possible、necessary、interesting 等，介词用 for； 若结构中的形容词表示人的性格、品质，如 kind、good、nice、clever、careless、polite、foolish 等，介词用 of。 It's wise to take a map with you while you're travelling. 当你旅游时，带张地图是明智的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It's clever of you to work out the Maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 注意：当动词不定式结构作主语位于句首时，句子常可以转换成 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth” 结构。 To learn a foreign language is necessary. = It is necessary to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语是有必要的。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 2．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 3．________ was exciting to see ________ places of interest. A．It; so little B．This; so few C．That; so much D．It; so many 4．It’s hard ________ you to avoid ________ him. You study in the same class. A．for; to meet B．of; to meet C．for; meeting D．of; meeting 5．________, it is important for him ________ the meeting. A．Instead; to attend B．Instead of; to attend C．Instead of; attending D．Instead; attending 6．________ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day. A．That’s B．It’s C．You’re D．This is 7．________ great fun it is ________ Chinese chess with the man from America! A．How; to play B．How; playing C．What; to play D．What; playing 8．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 9．________ is easy and convenient for us ________ some information online. A．It; to searching B．That; to search C．It; to search D．That; to searching 10．─What do you think of tomorrow's football match？ ─_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A．We're；to win B．We're；winning C．It's；winning D．It's；to win 11．It is generous ____him _____so much money to the people in poor areas. A．of, to raise B．for, to raise C．for, to donate D．of, to donate 12．―Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man? ―Yes. In this way, he could protect himself better. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 二、单词拼写 13．It’s necessary for volunteers ________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 14．What great fun it is _________ (see) the elephants take bananas from the visitors! 15．It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 16．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 三、完成句子 To learn about some skills of playing football is important for you. (改为同义句) ____17____ ____18____ for you to learn about some skills of playing football. 19．Protecting wild animals is very important. (改为同义句) ________ very important ________ ________ wild animals. 20．Marie was so generous. She donated half of her pocket money. (改为同义句) It was ________ ________ Marie to donate half of her pocket money. 21．Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） _________ is necessary _________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 【词汇练习】 一、词汇运用。 1.This book is full of interesting things on his family __________ (背景). 2.The coach's encouraging words helped the team build __________ (自信心) after their tough loss. 3. Every cloud has a __________ (银) lining. There are still things to enjoy in every sad moment. 4.He invented a machine to enable people in __________ (轮椅) to go up the stairs. 5.The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great __________ /'kærɪdʒ/ and strength. 6.Don't look down on those girls who were born with intellectual __________ (ability). 7.It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone. You'd better go with __________ (adult). 二、单项选择。 1.I didn't ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 2. —Why do you plan ______ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ______ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. to go; flying D. going; flying 3. As a teenager in new times, it's our duty to make a (n) ______ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion 4.Linda is not only good at singing, but also speaks English well, so she should ______ the English singing competition. A. give up B. worry about C. write about D. take part in 5.—______ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.他经常放弃他的业余时间来当志愿者。 He often _______________________________________ a volunteer. 2.我很兴奋能和这些科学家近距离交谈。 I'm very excited __________________________________________________________ these scientists. 3.所有师生的帮助使得这次运动会取得了很大的成功。 The help of all the teachers and students _____________________________________________________. 4.对于我们来说，这是一次向全世界展示我们技能的极佳机会。 It's _______________________________________________________________ to the whole world. 【语法部分练习】 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。mean, risk, home, project, achieve 1.We shouldn't waste our time on ___________ things. 2.—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has ___________ in wetland protection. 3.To stay safe during the storm, the hikers decided to turn back early to avoid ______ their lives on the mountain. 4.Mr Fang introduces a lot about the ___________ which is organized to help the local children. 5.The charity is raising money to build shelters for ___________ people who sleep on the streets during winter. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Did you watch the programme last weekend? —I wanted to, but my brother ___________ (watch) a football match then. 2.It's important for volunteers ___________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 3.It's ___________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week. 4.The book is a friendly and down-to-earth ___________ (introduce) to physics. 三、单项选择。 1.It is not easy ______ us ______ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding 2.Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ______ of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 3.Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs (流浪狗) in her community. It's ______ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A. meaningful B. polite C. natural D. healthy 4. —It's polite ______ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it's necessary ______ us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.Her parents were filled with pride when she won the speaking __________ (比赛). 2.As students, we should know studying hard is __________ (必要的). 3.Sun Yingsha and her partner successfully won the gold __________ (奖牌) in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World Table Tennis Championship in Doha. 4.Since Cindy is an independent and __________ (善良诚恳的) person, she is always popular among students. 5.Parents have great __________ (影响) on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We should look after the __________ (elder). 2.He tried his best and finished __________ (four). Everybody cheered for him. 3.—What did you do during the National Day holiday? —I __________ (volunteer) my services as a guide in the 19th Asian Games. 4.My mother reminded me not __________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 5.If you want to keep fit, you had better make a __________ (train) plan first. 6.In conclusion, the trip was a great __________ (successful), thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. 三、单项选择。 1.Natalia, ______ exchange student from Spain, is ______ university student in Sichuan now. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Has Lingling ______ my invitation? —Yes, she has. But she can’t ______ it because she has to look after her grandma that day. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 3.Hundreds of young artists from different cultural ______ came to Tianjin for the 2024 Tianjin International Children’s Art Festival, which brings kids from all over the world to get to know each other. A. inventions B. backgrounds C. subjects D. introductions 4.—China has successfully launched the Chang’e-6 probe! —Fantastic! We ______ this achievement in space exploration. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are similar to 5.—Why not come and do some voluntary work next week? —______. But I will be busy then. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. I hope not D. I’d love to 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.他们主要为运动员们提供支持。 They mainly _______________________________________. 2.为了使赛事取得成功，他们已做好一切准备。 They’ve ___________________________________________________ the event a success. 3.来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们彼此的梦想是相似的。 ____________________________________________________ find their dreams are similar to each other’s. 4.你不能指望如此小的孩子们始终保持安静。 You can’t _____________________________________________________ all the time. 5.根据新的交通法，汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。 ___________________________ the new traffic law, everyone in a car must ____________________________. 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 1 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 2 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 3 Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 4 When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 5 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 6 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 7 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 8 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 9 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 10 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 11 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 12 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 13 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 14 the post office all these years. Today I 15 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. 1．A．bad B．poor C．good D．short 2．A．easily B．simply C．hardly D．specially 3．A．weighing B．getting C．selecting D．accepting 4．A．friend B．aunt C．mother D．owner 5．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．considered 6．A．wedding B．return C．success D．birthday 7．A．broke B．woke C．grew D．stood 8．A．around B．over C．up D．down 9．A．cold B．dirty C．small D．modern 10．A．Traffic B．Life C．Police D．Post 11．A．because B．though C．while D．when 12．A．him B．me C．her D．them 13．A．bought B．repaired C．painted D．opened 14．A．missed B．influenced C．studied D．visited 15．A．just B．seldom C．still D．never 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 16 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 17 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 18 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 19 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 20 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. Everyone talks about the advantages (优点) of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are So different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family. But three years ago, I returned to playing the flute. I regret (后悔) having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor usual. Our simple pleasures express who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy. Certainly there are some usual topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but except that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls (内心). That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to think about other people’s needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us needs. Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to find out what my simple pleasures are.” 21．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．To realize simple pleasures is the most important part of life. B．The writer advises readers not to think about others’ opinions. C．How to balance others’ needs with their own needs. D．The writer advises readers to get simple pleasures actively. 22．What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures? A．Few people can enjoy them. B．They can show who we are. C．It’s expensive to get them. D．They change as we grow older. 23．What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone? A．It’s important to live alone before getting married. B．A couple don’t always share the same interest. C．It’s worth (值得) spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures. D．Clever people often take their mothers’ advice. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．Find Out Your Own Pleasures B．Live Alone to Enjoy Life C．Think About Your Own Needs D．Find Out Who You Are 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all Welcome to the unit & Reading & Grammar 1.掌握Unit 6 Welcome to the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握It is adj. for/of sb用法区别。 一、词汇运用。 1.We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ___________ (服务). 2.Although Peter's mum is ___________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 3.—How do the d___________ communicate with others? —Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 4.What can we do to ___________ /səˈpɔːt/ the Olympic Games? 5.My father repaired these broken bikes and then gave them to the ______ /pɔː(r)/ kids. 6.You'd better not throw away your old books. You can ___________ /dəʊˈneɪt/ them to the library. 7.Many ___________ /ˈbɪznəsɪz/ gave money and things people need in the earthquake. 8.Don't be afraid of asking ______ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 9.The doctors didn't know what caused the old man's ___________ (blind). 10.The floods have made hundreds of people ___________ (home). We must help them. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.孩子们手牵手在操场上站成一排。 The children are standing _____________________________ in a row on the playground. 2.我相信我们能找到支持他们的其他方法。 I am sure we can find _________________________________ them. 3.这家旅馆 24 小时为游客提供热水。 The hotel _______________________________ tourists 24 hours a day. 4.在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。 _______________________________ people in this city _____________________________ because of the war. 5.这本书是关于海伦・凯勒的。对全世界的残疾人而言，她是一位伟大女性。 The book is about Helen Keller. She is a great woman to _____________________________. 6.他们筹集资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。 They raised money to _______________________ a special school for _________________________. 参考答案 一、1.service 2.disabled 3.deaf 4.support 5.poor 6.donate 7.businesses 8.your 9.blindness 10.homeless 三、1.hand in hand 2.other ways to support them 3.provides visitors with hot water / provides hot water for visitors 4.Thousands of; are / were homeless 5.the disabled people around the world 6.set up / build; the blind children 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】blind blind 〔形容词〕 ① 瞎的，失明的可作表语或定语。 _______________ 失明 _______________in both eyes. 他双目失明。 ② (对某事) 视而不见的，未察觉的 ______________________________ 对…… 视而不见 ____________________________________________________________你不能对脏乱的教室视而不见。 注意：blind 的主语是人而非眼睛。 答案：go blind He is blind turn a blind eye to /be blind to You can’t turn a blind eye to/be blind to the dirty classroom. 【即时练习】 1．—You can’t just turn a blind ________ to protecting the animals. —Yeah. Because animals are our best friends. A．nose B．eye C．mouth D．ear 2．Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help ________ blind get around safely. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 3．He felt totally hopeless because of ________ (blind). 答案：1．B 2．B 3．blindness 【知识梳理2】homeless homeless 〔形容词〕无家可归的在句中可作补足语、定语或表语，它是由 “home + 否定后缀 -less” 构成的。 Floods made____________________________________水灾使成千上万的人无家可归。 ______________________________________________________这只狗很可怜，它无家可归。 拓展：常见的由后缀 “-less” 构成的单词： careless 粗心的 useless 无用的 harmless 无害的 meaningless 没有意义的 endless 无尽的 helpless 无助的 答案：thousands of people homeless The dog is poor. It’s homeless. 【即时练习】 1．Don’t worry. The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．On her way to school, Jenny saw a ________ (无家可归的) cat sitting in a box. 3．Many kind people donate warm clothes to _________ (home) people in winter. 答案：1．C 2．homeless 3．homeless 【知识梳理3】They usually do so by donating money. donate 〔动词〕捐赠；捐献既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。 __________________捐款 __________________把某物捐给某人 ______________________________________________________他向慈善事业捐款数百万英镑。 ______________________________________________________他有很多钱，但他不想捐出去。 拓展：donation〔可数名词〕捐赠物；〔不可数名词〕捐助 ______________________________________________________他们收到了政府的很多捐赠物。 ______________________________________________________ 捐助大约有一万美元。 答案：donate money donate sth to sb He donated millions of pounds to charity. He has a lot of money, but he doesn’t want to donate. They received many donations from the government. The donation is about 10,000 dollars. 【即时练习】 1．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 2．—We want to find some ways to ________ money for poor children. What should we do? —Why not ________ some money to the Red Cross? A．donate; raise B．raise; donate C．donate; to raise D．raise; donating 3．Last week, I donated my old storybooks ________ the school library so that other students could read them. A．in B．to C．through D．up 4．The school received a large ________ (donate) of books from a local charity. 5．She decided ________ (donate) her old clothes to the children in need. 6．She ________ (donate) her old books to the mountain village last month. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．donation 5．to donate 6．donated 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为 2022 年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。 expect〔及物动词〕预料，预期；期待主要用法如下： ① expect sth 预料 / 期待某事 _______________________________________________那位老人正期待他儿子的电话。 ② expect to do sth 预料 / 期待做某事 _______________________________________________我预料一周之内回来。 ③ expect sb to do sth 预料 / 期待某人做某事 _______________________________________________我没料到他会待那么久。 ④ expect + that 从句 预计……，料想…… _______________________________________________有人按门铃，估计是我母亲。 答案：The old man is expecting a call from his son. I expect to be back within a week. I didn’t expect him to stay so long. There’s the doorbell—I expect (that) it’ll be my mother. 【即时练习】 1．The company expects its employees ________ punctual for every meeting. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 2．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 3．She likes reading books and magazines and she ______to become a writer, however her father______ her to be a businesswoman. A．hope; expect B．hopes; expects C．expect; hope D．expects; hopes 4．The beauty of the natural scenery there was beyond my ________. (expect) 5．The coach expects all players ________ (practise) hard to win the coming match. 答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．expectation 5．to practise 【知识梳理5】This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.这项伟大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。 require〔及物动词〕需要，依靠其用法与 need 类似，主要有以下几方面： ① require sth 需要某物 ____________________________________________________________如果需要更多信息，你可以上网搜索。 ② require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ____________________________________________________________老师要求学生们保持安静。 ③ require doing = require to be done 需要做某事（此时物作主语） ________________________________________ = ________________________________________ 这些衣服需要洗了。 答案：If you require further information, you can surf the internet. The teacher required the students to keep silent. The clothes require washing. = The clothes require to be washed. 【即时练习】 1．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 2．We are required ________ through security checks before taking the underground. A．go B．to going C．went D．to go 3．Mike’s boss required him ________ (work) on Sunday. 4．The student’s task requires ________ (finish) by the end of the week. 答案：1．D 2．D 3．to work 4．finishing 【知识梳理6】It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.他们牺牲业余时间来为赛事提供帮助，真是太好了。 spare〔形容词〕① 空闲的；空余的 _________________________ 在某人的空闲时间 ____________________________________________ 在空闲时间我经常听音乐。 ② 不用的；闲置的 _________________________, if you’d like to stay. 如果你愿意住下的话，我们空着一间卧室。 答案：in one’s spare/free time I often listen to music in my spare/free time. We’ve got a spare bedroom 【即时练习】 1．We should spare no ________ to protect our environment for a better future. A．effort B．water C．air D．land 2．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 3．Can you ________ (spare) me a few minutes to talk about my problem? 答案：1．A 2．free/spare 3．spare 【知识梳理7】They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 辨析: receive 与 accept两者都可用作及物动词，都含有 “收到” 之意，但用法不同。 单词 含义 用法说明 receive 受到；收到；接到 指受到某种待遇 / 伤害或接受某项培训等；强调客观上收到但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 强调主观上愿意接受 He __________________last summer. 去年夏天他接受了专项培训。 The man____________________________________ just now. 刚才这位男士收到了朋友的一封信。 The young man asked the girl to marry him, and the girl____________________________________. 这位年轻的男子请求这个女孩嫁给他，女孩高兴地接受了。 答案： received the special training received a letter from his friend accepted happily 【即时练习】 1．—It is enjoyable for you ________ so many invitations to parties. —Yes. But I ________ only one because I am busy these days. A．receive; accept B．receive; accepted C．to receive; accept D．to receive; accepted 2．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 3．She was happy to _________ (收到) so many birthday cards. 答案：1．D 2．B 3．receive 【知识梳理8】His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。 remind〔及物动词〕提醒；使想起 ① remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ____________________________________________你的话提醒了我去看望住院的迈克。 ② remind sb of... 使某人想起…… ____________________________________________这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友。 ③ remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人…… ____________________________________________他提醒我应该继续。 答案：What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital. The book reminds me of my best friend. He reminds me that I should go on. 【即时练习】 1．Learning a new skill often ________ time and effort, but it’s always worth it in the end. A．require B．reminds C．requires D．remind 2．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 3．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 4．The teacher always ________(提醒) us that we should study hard. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．reminds 【知识梳理9】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.他们为实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神极大地影响了我。 (1) courage〔不可数名词〕勇气 ____________________________________有 / 失去勇气做某事 ____________________________________ 没有勇气做某事 ______________________________________________________我逐渐失去了那样做的勇气。 ______________________________________________________我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 拓展：encourage〔动词〕鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________________________________________________________ 她妈妈经常鼓励她积极参加学校的各项活动。 (2) achieve〔及物动词〕达到（目标等）；完成 主语多为人，宾语多为目标、梦想、愿望等，常用来表示 “取得成就，达到目的 / 目标”。其同义词为 realize。 ______________________________________________________玛丽希望实现她的梦想。 ______________________________________________________他们都取得了巨大的成就。 拓展：come true 实现（主语是梦想之类的事物，其后不能跟宾语） ____________________________________. = ____________________________________ 我认为你的梦想会实现。/ 我认为你会实现你的梦想。 (3) greatly〔副词〕非常，很 常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，表示动作的程度 “非常” 或 “大大地”；修饰形容词 / 副词时，加强形容词或副词的语气，相当于 very。 ____________________________________ 你的帮助大大鼓舞了我。 ____________________________________我对音乐非常感兴趣。 (4) influence ①〔及物动词〕影响；起作用 influence sb/sth 影响某人 / 某物 influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 ______________________________________________________ 在我的人生中，许多人帮助了我，也对我产生了很大的影响。 ______________________________________________________是什么影响你成为一名志愿者的？ ②〔名词〕影响，作用 _______________________对…… 有影响 ______________________________________________这次经历对我影响很大。 答案：1.have/lose courage to do sth have no courage to do sth Gradually I lost the courage to do that. I have no courage to tell him the bad news. Her mother often encourages her to take an active part in all kinds of school activities. 2.Mary hopes to achieve/realize her dreams. They have both achieved great results. I think your dream will come true. = I think you will achieve your dream. 3.Your help greatly encouraged me I am greatly interested in music 4.In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. What influenced you to be a volunteer? have (an) influence on... This experience had a great influence on me. 【即时练习】 1．This ancient folk art has had a huge influence ________ modern film-making. A．in B．on C．at D．with 2．The art teacher encouraged her students ________ their feelings through calligraphy. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 3．His __________ (勇气) to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 4．My father had a good ________ (影响) on my English learning. 5．If you work hard, you will ________ (达到) your dream of becoming a doctor. 6．The artist’s works ________ (influence) many young people over the years. 答案：1．B 2．C 3．courage 4．effect/influence 5．achieve 6．have influenced 【知识梳理10】I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.当我被选中参加 2022 年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。 compete〔不及物动词〕参加比赛；竞争 ______________________________参加…… 比赛 ______________________________和…… 竞争（with 后面常跟竞争对手） ______________________________为…… 竞争 _____________________________________________他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 _____________________________________________我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 我们班的每个人都想争取加入社团的机会。 拓展：_______________〔名词〕竞争；_______________〔名词〕竞争者；对手 答案：compete in... compete with... compete for... He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon. We can’t compete with them on price. Everyone in our class wants to compete for the chance to join the club. competition competitor 【即时练习】 1．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 2．Jack competed ________ David for monitor (班长) at the meeting. A．for B．with C．about D．in 3．They faced strong ________ (compete) from other teams, but their teamwork and strategy paid off. 4．Only those who practise hard can be the final winners of those ________ (compete) in our Art Festival in May. 答案：1．B 2．B 3．competition 4．competitions 【知识梳理11】To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work together closely.为确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人密切合作是必要的。 smoothly〔副词〕顺利地；平滑地 _____________________________________________我顺利地停好车。 ____________________________________________________________ 现在，交通又畅通了。 拓展：smooth〔形容词〕光滑的；平稳的 _____________________________________________这件丝绸衬衫摸起来很光滑。 _____________________________________________飞机平稳降落。 答案：I stopped my car smoothly. Traffic is now flowing smoothly again. The silk blouse feels very smooth. The plane made a smooth landing. 【即时练习】 1．The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t sing it ________. A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smooth D．more smoothly 2．Alice skated on the ice ________ and impressed everyone with her skill. (smooth) 答案：1．B 2．smoothly 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理】It is adj. for/of sb to do sth的用法 it is + 形容词 (+for/of sb)+to do sth 教材原句 ① I think it is important to help people in need. 我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。 ② It is important for blind children to receive education. 盲童接受教育很重要。 ③ It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. 政府设立像这样的特殊学校是友好的。 “it is + 形容词 (+for/of sb)+to do sth” 是英语中很常见、很重要的结构，表示 “（对某人来说）做某事是…… 的 /（某人）做某事是…… 的”。 在这个结构中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。 若要强调动词不定式结构的逻辑主语，可在动词不定式结构的前面加 for/of sb。 若这个结构中的形容词表示某事 / 物的特征、性质，如 easy、difficult、hard、important、dangerous、possible、necessary、interesting 等，介词用 for； 若结构中的形容词表示人的性格、品质，如 kind、good、nice、clever、careless、polite、foolish 等，介词用 of。 It's wise to take a map with you while you're travelling. 当你旅游时，带张地图是明智的。 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It's clever of you to work out the Maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 注意：当动词不定式结构作主语位于句首时，句子常可以转换成 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth” 结构。 To learn a foreign language is necessary. = It is necessary to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语是有必要的。 【即时练习】 一、单项选择 1．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 2．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 3．________ was exciting to see ________ places of interest. A．It; so little B．This; so few C．That; so much D．It; so many 4．It’s hard ________ you to avoid ________ him. You study in the same class. A．for; to meet B．of; to meet C．for; meeting D．of; meeting 5．________, it is important for him ________ the meeting. A．Instead; to attend B．Instead of; to attend C．Instead of; attending D．Instead; attending 6．________ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day. A．That’s B．It’s C．You’re D．This is 7．________ great fun it is ________ Chinese chess with the man from America! A．How; to play B．How; playing C．What; to play D．What; playing 8．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 9．________ is easy and convenient for us ________ some information online. A．It; to searching B．That; to search C．It; to search D．That; to searching 10．─What do you think of tomorrow's football match？ ─_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A．We're；to win B．We're；winning C．It's；winning D．It's；to win 11．It is generous ____him _____so much money to the people in poor areas. A．of, to raise B．for, to raise C．for, to donate D．of, to donate 12．―Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man? ―Yes. In this way, he could protect himself better. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 二、单词拼写 13．It’s necessary for volunteers ________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 14．What great fun it is _________ (see) the elephants take bananas from the visitors! 15．It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 16．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 三、完成句子 To learn about some skills of playing football is important for you. (改为同义句) ____17____ ____18____ for you to learn about some skills of playing football. 19．Protecting wild animals is very important. (改为同义句) ________ very important ________ ________ wild animals. 20．Marie was so generous. She donated half of her pocket money. (改为同义句) It was ________ ________ Marie to donate half of her pocket money. 21．Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） _________ is necessary _________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．to receive 14．to see 15．to choose 16．to hire 17-18 .It’s important 19．It’s to protect 20．generous of 21．It to 【词汇练习】 一、词汇运用。 1.This book is full of interesting things on his family __________ (背景). 2.The coach's encouraging words helped the team build __________ (自信心) after their tough loss. 3. Every cloud has a __________ (银) lining. There are still things to enjoy in every sad moment. 4.He invented a machine to enable people in __________ (轮椅) to go up the stairs. 5.The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great __________ /'kærɪdʒ/ and strength. 6.Don't look down on those girls who were born with intellectual __________ (ability). 7.It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone. You'd better go with __________ (adult). 二、单项选择。 1.I didn't ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 2. —Why do you plan ______ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ______ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. to go; flying D. going; flying 3. As a teenager in new times, it's our duty to make a (n) ______ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion 4.Linda is not only good at singing, but also speaks English well, so she should ______ the English singing competition. A. give up B. worry about C. write about D. take part in 5.—______ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.他经常放弃他的业余时间来当志愿者。 He often _______________________________________ a volunteer. 2.我很兴奋能和这些科学家近距离交谈。 I'm very excited __________________________________________________________ these scientists. 3.所有师生的帮助使得这次运动会取得了很大的成功。 The help of all the teachers and students _____________________________________________________. 4.对于我们来说，这是一次向全世界展示我们技能的极佳机会。 It's _______________________________________________________________ to the whole world. 一、1.background 2.confidence 3.silver 4.wheelchairs 5.courage 6.disabilities 7.adults 二、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 三、1.gives up his spare time to work as 2.to talk closely with 3.made the sports meeting a great success 4.an excellent chance for us to show our skills 【语法部分练习】 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。mean, risk, home, project, achieve 1.We shouldn't waste our time on ___________ things. 2.—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has ___________ in wetland protection. 3.To stay safe during the storm, the hikers decided to turn back early to avoid ______ their lives on the mountain. 4.Mr Fang introduces a lot about the ___________ which is organized to help the local children. 5.The charity is raising money to build shelters for ___________ people who sleep on the streets during winter. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Did you watch the programme last weekend? —I wanted to, but my brother ___________ (watch) a football match then. 2.It's important for volunteers ___________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 3.It's ___________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week. 4.The book is a friendly and down-to-earth ___________ (introduce) to physics. 三、单项选择。 1.It is not easy ______ us ______ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding 2.Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ______ of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 3.Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs (流浪狗) in her community. It's ______ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A. meaningful B. polite C. natural D. healthy 4. —It's polite ______ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it's necessary ______ us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for 参考答案 一、1.meaningless 2.achieved 3.risking 4.project 5.homeless 二、1.was watching 2.to receive 3.impossible 4.introduction 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.Her parents were filled with pride when she won the speaking __________ (比赛). 2.As students, we should know studying hard is __________ (必要的). 3.Sun Yingsha and her partner successfully won the gold __________ (奖牌) in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World Table Tennis Championship in Doha. 4.Since Cindy is an independent and __________ (善良诚恳的) person, she is always popular among students. 5.Parents have great __________ (影响) on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We should look after the __________ (elder). 2.He tried his best and finished __________ (four). Everybody cheered for him. 3.—What did you do during the National Day holiday? —I __________ (volunteer) my services as a guide in the 19th Asian Games. 4.My mother reminded me not __________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 5.If you want to keep fit, you had better make a __________ (train) plan first. 6.In conclusion, the trip was a great __________ (successful), thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. 三、单项选择。 1.Natalia, ______ exchange student from Spain, is ______ university student in Sichuan now. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Has Lingling ______ my invitation? —Yes, she has. But she can’t ______ it because she has to look after her grandma that day. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 3.Hundreds of young artists from different cultural ______ came to Tianjin for the 2024 Tianjin International Children’s Art Festival, which brings kids from all over the world to get to know each other. A. inventions B. backgrounds C. subjects D. introductions 4.—China has successfully launched the Chang’e-6 probe! —Fantastic! We ______ this achievement in space exploration. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are similar to 5.—Why not come and do some voluntary work next week? —______. But I will be busy then. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. I hope not D. I’d love to 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.他们主要为运动员们提供支持。 They mainly _______________________________________. 2.为了使赛事取得成功，他们已做好一切准备。 They’ve ___________________________________________________ the event a success. 3.来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们彼此的梦想是相似的。 ____________________________________________________ find their dreams are similar to each other’s. 4.你不能指望如此小的孩子们始终保持安静。 You can’t _____________________________________________________ all the time. 5.根据新的交通法，汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。 ___________________________ the new traffic law, everyone in a car must ____________________________. 答案：一、1.competition 2.necessary 3.medal 4.warm-hearted 5.influences 二、1.elderly 2.fourth 3.volunteered 4.to forget 5.training 6.success 三、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 四、1.provide(d) support for the athletes / provide(d) the athletes with support 2.got everything ready to make the event a great success 3.Volunteers from different backgrounds 4.expect such little children to keep quiet 5.According to; wear the seat belt 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 1 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 2 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 3 Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 4 When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 5 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 6 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 7 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 8 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 9 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 10 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 11 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 12 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 13 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 14 the post office all these years. Today I 15 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. 1．A．bad B．poor C．good D．short 2．A．easily B．simply C．hardly D．specially 3．A．weighing B．getting C．selecting D．accepting 4．A．friend B．aunt C．mother D．owner 5．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．considered 6．A．wedding B．return C．success D．birthday 7．A．broke B．woke C．grew D．stood 8．A．around B．over C．up D．down 9．A．cold B．dirty C．small D．modern 10．A．Traffic B．Life C．Police D．Post 11．A．because B．though C．while D．when 12．A．him B．me C．her D．them 13．A．bought B．repaired C．painted D．opened 14．A．missed B．influenced C．studied D．visited 15．A．just B．seldom C．still D．never 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 16 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 17 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 18 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 19 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 20 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. Everyone talks about the advantages (优点) of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are So different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family. But three years ago, I returned to playing the flute. I regret (后悔) having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor usual. Our simple pleasures express who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy. Certainly there are some usual topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but except that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls (内心). That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to think about other people’s needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us needs. Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to find out what my simple pleasures are.” 21．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．To realize simple pleasures is the most important part of life. B．The writer advises readers not to think about others’ opinions. C．How to balance others’ needs with their own needs. D．The writer advises readers to get simple pleasures actively. 22．What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures? A．Few people can enjoy them. B．They can show who we are. C．It’s expensive to get them. D．They change as we grow older. 23．What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone? A．It’s important to live alone before getting married. B．A couple don’t always share the same interest. C．It’s worth (值得) spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures. D．Clever people often take their mothers’ advice. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．Find Out Your Own Pleasures B．Live Alone to Enjoy Life C．Think About Your Own Needs D．Find Out Who You Are 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．F 18．C 19．E 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $