Unit 6 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 6 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher reminds me ______ (behave) well at school tomorrow. 2.The country life he was used to has changed ______ (great) since 1992. 3.He was invited to lots of ______ (compete) around the world. 4.The ______ (athlete) work hard in training to win the gold medal at the national sports meeting. 5.The teacher wants the children to feel ______ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 require, grateful, smooth, be, ability 6. This new pen costs me 20 yuan. It writes very ______. 7. We must practise our listening, speaking, reading and writing ______. 8. The project is important and ______ a lot of time and effort to complete successfully. 9. My parents expect me ______ a teacher. 10. I am deeply ______ to my parents because of their kindness. 三、翻译句子 11. 对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。（It is + adj. + for sb to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ 12.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（so that） _____________________________________________________________________ 13.我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。（疑问词 + 不定式） _____________________________________________________________________ 14.你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。（It is + adj. + of sb to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ 15.不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。（it’s good to…） _____________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】IIt asks college students to volunteer in China’s western areas. 该项目要求大学生到中国西部地区做志愿者。 western 〔形容词〕西部的；西方的，西方国家的指 “西方的，西方国家的” 时，首字母通常大写。 __________________________________________明年他要到中国西部去做志愿者。 __________________________________________西方国家 / 音乐 / 文化 拓展 表示方位的名词，加 -ern 可构成形容词，表示 “…… 方向的”。 west (西，西方) → western (西方的) east (东，东方) → eastern (东方的) south (南，南方) → southern (南方的) north (北，北方) → northern (北方的) 【即时练习】 1．England is ______ the west of China. A．in B．on C．to D．at 2．Longyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west of Fujian. A．in B．on C．to 3．He likes reading books about ________ (west) art and history. 4．There is a famous saying, “East or _______, home is the best.” (西方) 5．The culture in ________ (西方的) countries is quite different from that in China. 【知识梳理2】He suffers from a serious blood disease. 他患有严重的血液病。 (1) suffer ①〔不及物动词〕受折磨；变差 __________________患…… 病，遭受from 后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语。 ____________________________________我不忍心看动物受苦。 ____________________________________他的孩子得了重感冒。 ②〔及物动词〕遭受 ______________________________________________________由于洪水，庄稼遭受了严重的损失。 (2) blood blood 〔不可数名词〕血，血液 __________________血型 ____________________________________血浓于水。 ____________________________________地上有一些血迹。 拓展 bleed (bled, bled)〔不及物动词〕流血，出血 ______________________________________________________我的手和膝盖在流血。 【即时练习】 1．Before exams, many students ________ anxiety and can’t sleep well. A．suffer B．suffer from C．have suffered D．are suffering from 2．How long ________ the local people ________ from the aftershocks since the earthquake happened last month? A．do; suffer B．did; suffer C．have; suffered D．have; been suffering 3．She can’t sleep well because she suffers ________ the pain in the back. A．of B．from C．for D．with 4．People who suffer from ________ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer) 5．Many people in this area ________ (suffer) from the flu these days. 6．They _________ (受苦，遭受) a lot when they study abroad at first. 7．Many people in the area ________ ________ (遭受；患……病) the terrible flu last winter. 8．Look! Your arm is ________ (blood)! What’s the matter? 9．His nose started to ________ (blood) after he fell down. 10．We all know that ________ (血) is thicker than water. 11．Unfortunately, the man slowly ________ (流血) to death at last. 【知识梳理3】If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能挽救肖伟！ ____________________________帮助，伸出援助之手与 ____________________________(帮某人一把) 同义。 ____________________________向…… 伸出援手 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 当看到这个可怜的人时，很多人伸出了援助之手。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 我们应该帮助我们的同学。 【即时练习】 1．如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。 If all of us can give ____________, he may ____________ again soon. 2．很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。 Many patients can’t afford ________, so we need to ________. 3．如果每个人都伸出援助之手，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 If everyone _________ _________ _________ _________, the world will be better. 【知识梳理4】Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. 肖伟患有严重的血液病，自上个月以来一直缺课。 absent 〔形容词〕缺席，不在 ____________________________缺席…… __________________________________________王先生昨天没来上班。 拓展 ① ______________名词〕缺席 __________________________________________我不在时汤姆完成了工作。 ② present〔形容词〕出席 __________________________________________有 200 人出席会议。 【即时练习】 1．Li Hua used to ________ his teacher’s blame (责备) because he was ________ class at times. A．suffer; absent for B．suffer from; absent from C．suffer from; absent for D．suffering; absent from 2．As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life. A．over B．among C．from D．for 3．Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long _________. (absent) 4．Why were you ______ (缺席) from the English class last Friday? 【知识梳理5】They cannot afford such an expensive operation. 他们负担不起如此昂贵的手术费用。 辨析: such 与 so二者都表示程度，意为 “如此；这样”，其区别为： 形式 用法 such 形容词 such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 so 副词 so + 形容词 / 副词so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 so + many/much/few/little (少) + 名词 ________________________一个如此重要的决定 ________________________这么好的书 ________________________________________________我们的情况是如此糟糕。 ________________________咳嗽得如此厉害 ________________________如此多的通知 【即时练习】 1．I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A．so;such;so B．so; so; such C．such; so; such D．such; so; so 2．It is impossible for ________ a little boy to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．so, so, such B．such, so, such C．so, such, such D．such, such, so 3．—Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in ________ little time? —I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. A．so; so; such B．so; such; such C．such; so; so D．such; such; so 4．— _________ little water is not enough for _________ many birds. — _________ little birds cannot have _________ much. A．Such; such; Such; so B．So; so; So; such C．Such; so; Such; so D．So; so; Such; so 5．There is _____little food and _______many people that many people died from hunger. A．so, such B．such, so C．so, so D．such, such 6．New Year’s Day is coming. Look! _____ many children are practicing dancing in ____ cold weather carefully for the performance. A．such , such B．so , such C．such , such a D．so , so 7．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is _____ a meaningful TV show that _____ many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【知识梳理6】Without this operation, Xiao’s life would be at risk. 如果不进行这场手术，肖伟的生命将面临危险。 _________________有危险；冒风险通常作表语或后置定语，用来表示人或事物面临潜在的伤害、损失或不良后果。 __________________________________高 / 低风险 __________________________________有 (做) 某事的风险 ___________________________________________________吸烟者有患肺病的风险。 ___________________________________________________如果你经常锻炼，肥胖的风险就会很低。 拓展 __________________________________冒险 (做某事) ___________________________________________________你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 【即时练习】 1．Last month, a tourist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because of the fast currents. A．down; was dangerous; is at risk B．into; was in danger; is dangerous C．down; was at risk; is in danger D．into; is dangerous; is in danger 2．Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). They are well worth the name— heroes! A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos 3．Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A．to go B．go C．going D．to going 4．We told him _________ risk _________ in these bad conditions. A．not to; travel B．not; travel C．not to; travelling D．not; travelling 5．There are some ________ (risk) when we climb mountains, so we should be careful. 6．A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】帮助他人 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办 "Volunteering makes a difference" 的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文发言稿，可适当拓展。 (1) Specific volunteer activities: clean the room... (2) Why did you participate in this volunteer activity? (3) What do you think of this volunteer activity? 注意:(1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone!I'm Li Hua. Last week ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第一步 审 体 裁：应用文 时 态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 内容要点：具体的志愿活动内容；参与此次志愿活动的原因；对这次志愿活动的看法 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.There is a big library in the ___________ (西北方) of our new school. 2.Donating ___________ (血液) is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 3.Is it good for us to celebrate ___________ (西方的) festivals instead of Chinese traditional ones? 4.Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ___________ (化学). 5.Eating too much salt can increase the risk of many serious ___________ (疾病) like hypertension (高血压). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The increasing ___________ (popular) of the internet introduced new ways about learning and sharing knowledge to people. 2.I remember ___________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it's not there! 3.Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in ___________ (south) China. 4.I'm sorry we ___________ (sell) out today's newspapers just minutes ago. 5.A recent survey shows that about 49.3 per cent of young people's main purpose of shopping is to get the emotional value of the goods and services, not just ___________ (meet) their practical needs. 三、单项选择。 1.The charity ______ poor children ______ clean water, food and education. A. provides; from B. provides; for C. provides; to D. provides; with 2.It's surprising that ______ little children know ______ much knowledge. A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such 3.It's very kind ______ you to help me, but it's very hard ______ you to finish too much work in a short time. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 4.—Many girls ______ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ______. A. as well; as well B. as well; as well as C. as well as; as well as D. as well as; as well 5.—It is meaningful to work as volunteers in the community.—______. Helping others is helping ourselves. A. I agree B. Good luck C. No worries D. Have fun 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.那位老人去年受严重疾病的折磨。 The old man _____________________________________ last year. 2.为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 ______________________________________________, we should study hard and never give up. 3.外出旅游时，和家人保持联系是有必要的。 It's ________________________________________________________________ while travelling outside. 4.我爸爸曾在中国西南地区当兵。 My father used to be a soldier ______________________________________________________________. Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This woman is badly ill. She needs an ___________ (operate) at once. 2.My mother has been to London many times, and she loves ___________ (west) food. 3.The ___________ (popular) of English songs is growing among students. 4.Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long ___________ (absent). 5.WHO is one of the most important international ___________ (organize) in the world. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 6. —My favourite subject is ______. I love doing experiments.—Me too! A. chemistry B. literature C. fantasy D. English ( ) 7. ______ is important ______ young people to read useful books. A. This; for B. That; of C. It; for D. It; of ( ) 8. The ______ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ______. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease ( ) 9. Fewer and fewer old people in the city ______ a bad cold during the early spring. A. train for B. try out C. play against D. suffer from Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 10.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should ____________________________________ to those in need. 11.这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors have helped many patients since they ____________________________________. 12.我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will try my best to ____________________________________ for the charity. 13.DeepSeek 是一家新的 AI 公司，也是一个重要的 AI 模型。 DeepSeek is a new AI company ____________________________________ an important AI model. 能力提升 一、完形填空 My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 1 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 2 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 3 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 4 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 5 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 6 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 7 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 8 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 9 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 10 . 1．A．help B．food C．money D．advice 2．A．improve B．reduce C．change D．stop 3．A．strict B．kind C．serious D．careless 4．A．guide B．rule C．record D．plan 5．A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．example 6．A．words B．songs C．dreams D．hobbies 7．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If 8．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．angry 9．A．forget B．cherish C．refuse D．avoid 10．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．forever 二、阅读理解 The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It plays an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. However, the ocean is facing serious pollution problems, which are harmful to marine life. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Fish, turtles and other marine animals often mistake plastic for food. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stomachs and cause death. Some marine animals are also trapped (困住) in plastic nets and cannot swim freely. Another problem is oil pollution. Oil spills (泄漏) from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants, which are the base of the ocean food chain. Without sunlight, marine plants cannot grow, and this affects all other marine animals that depend on them for food. We can take action to protect the ocean. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean. Governments should also make strict laws to prevent oil spills and punish those who pollute the ocean. The ocean is a precious resource. It provides us with food, water and oxygen. Protecting the ocean is protecting our own home. We must work together to make the ocean clean and healthy again. 11．What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A．29%. B．50%. C．71%. D．85%. 12．What is one of the biggest threats to the ocean? A．Air pollution. B．Plastic pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Light pollution. 13．Why is oil pollution harmful to marine plants? A．It makes the water too cold. B．It takes away their food. C．It poisons the water. D．It prevents sunlight from reaching them. 14．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Use more plastic products. B．Throw rubbish into the ocean. C．Recycle plastic waste. D．Ignore oil spills. 15．What does the ocean provide us with? A．Food, water and oxygen. B．Food, money and energy. C．Water, oil and gold. D．Oxygen, wood and stone. Jane Austen is one of the most famous English writers in history. She was born in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Although she lived over 200 years ago, her novels are still popular around the world today. Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England. She described the social customs and relationships of that time in a humorous and clever way. Her works often explore themes such as love, marriage, and women’s independence. One of her most famous novels is Pride and Prejudice. The novel tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent young woman. Elizabeth refuses to marry for money or social status and insists on marrying someone she truly loves. The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding. Another famous novel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the story of two sisters with different personalities. One sister is rational (理性的) and calm, while the other is emotional (感性的) and impulsive (冲动的). The novel compares the two different ways of dealing with love and life. Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots. She had a unique ability to describe human nature and social life. Her works have been adapted into many movies and TV shows, which have made her novels more popular among young people. 16．When was Jane Austen born? A．In 1775. B．In 1817. C．In 1800. D．In 1750. 17．What do Austen’s novels mainly focus on? A．The lives of rich men. B．The lives of middle-class women. C．The lives of farmers. D．The lives of kings and queens. 18．What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice? A．True love based on mutual respect. B．The importance of money. C．The struggle for power. D．The beauty of nature. 19．What is the difference between the two sisters in Sense and Sensibility? A．One is rich, the other is poor. B．One is tall, the other is short. C．One is rational, the other is emotional. D．One is young, the other is old. 20．Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? A．Because they are very short. B．Because they are about modern life. C．Because they are easy to read. D．Because they have vivid characters and interesting plots. 书面表达 你校英语文化节正在开展 “爱心传递，从我做起” 的主题演讲活动。假如你是 Simon, 请你以 “Giving a Helping Hand” 为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示问题:(1) Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) (2) What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) (3) How do you feel? 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：100 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);(4) 不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!I'm Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I'm glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 6 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher reminds me ______ (behave) well at school tomorrow. 2.The country life he was used to has changed ______ (great) since 1992. 3.He was invited to lots of ______ (compete) around the world. 4.The ______ (athlete) work hard in training to win the gold medal at the national sports meeting. 5.The teacher wants the children to feel ______ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 require, grateful, smooth, be, ability 6. This new pen costs me 20 yuan. It writes very ______. 7. We must practise our listening, speaking, reading and writing ______. 8. The project is important and ______ a lot of time and effort to complete successfully. 9. My parents expect me ______ a teacher. 10. I am deeply ______ to my parents because of their kindness. 三、翻译句子 11. 对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。（It is + adj. + for sb to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ 12.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（so that） _____________________________________________________________________ 13.我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。（疑问词 + 不定式） _____________________________________________________________________ 14.你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。（It is + adj. + of sb to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ 15.不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。（it’s good to…） _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.to behave 2.greatly 3.competitions 4.athletes 5.confident 6.smoothly 7.abilities 8.requires 9.to be 10.grateful 11.It is important for volunteers to receive training. 12.Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world. 13.We often gather here and discuss what to read. 14.It's helpful of you to donate money to the blind. 15.Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】IIt asks college students to volunteer in China’s western areas. 该项目要求大学生到中国西部地区做志愿者。 western 〔形容词〕西部的；西方的，西方国家的指 “西方的，西方国家的” 时，首字母通常大写。 __________________________________________明年他要到中国西部去做志愿者。 __________________________________________西方国家 / 音乐 / 文化 拓展 表示方位的名词，加 -ern 可构成形容词，表示 “…… 方向的”。 west (西，西方) → western (西方的) east (东，东方) → eastern (东方的) south (南，南方) → southern (南方的) north (北，北方) → northern (北方的) 答案：He will go to western China to be a volunteer next year. Western countries/music/culture 【即时练习】 1．England is ______ the west of China. A．in B．on C．to D．at 2．Longyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west of Fujian. A．in B．on C．to 3．He likes reading books about ________ (west) art and history. 4．There is a famous saying, “East or _______, home is the best.” (西方) 5．The culture in ________ (西方的) countries is quite different from that in China. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．western 4．west 5．western 【知识梳理2】He suffers from a serious blood disease. 他患有严重的血液病。 (1) suffer ①〔不及物动词〕受折磨；变差 __________________患…… 病，遭受from 后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语。 ____________________________________我不忍心看动物受苦。 ____________________________________他的孩子得了重感冒。 ②〔及物动词〕遭受 ______________________________________________________由于洪水，庄稼遭受了严重的损失。 (2) blood blood 〔不可数名词〕血，血液 __________________血型 ____________________________________血浓于水。 ____________________________________地上有一些血迹。 拓展 bleed (bled, bled)〔不及物动词〕流血，出血 ______________________________________________________我的手和膝盖在流血。 答案：1.suffer from I hate to see animals suffering. His child is suffering from a bad cold. Crops suffered serious damage as a result of the floods. 2.blood type Blood is thicker than water. There is some blood on the ground. My hand and knee were bleeding. 【即时练习】 1．Before exams, many students ________ anxiety and can’t sleep well. A．suffer B．suffer from C．have suffered D．are suffering from 2．How long ________ the local people ________ from the aftershocks since the earthquake happened last month? A．do; suffer B．did; suffer C．have; suffered D．have; been suffering 3．She can’t sleep well because she suffers ________ the pain in the back. A．of B．from C．for D．with 4．People who suffer from ________ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer) 5．Many people in this area ________ (suffer) from the flu these days. 6．They _________ (受苦，遭受) a lot when they study abroad at first. 7．Many people in the area ________ ________ (遭受；患……病) the terrible flu last winter. 8．Look! Your arm is ________ (blood)! What’s the matter? 9．His nose started to ________ (blood) after he fell down. 10．We all know that ________ (血) is thicker than water. 11．Unfortunately, the man slowly ________ (流血) to death at last. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．loneliness suffering 5．are suffering 6．suffer 7．suffered from 8．bleeding 9．bleed 10．blood 11．bled 【知识梳理3】If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能挽救肖伟！ ____________________________帮助，伸出援助之手与 ____________________________(帮某人一把) 同义。 ____________________________向…… 伸出援手 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 当看到这个可怜的人时，很多人伸出了援助之手。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 我们应该帮助我们的同学。 答案：give a helping hand give sb a hand give a helping hand to... Many people gave a helping hand when they saw the poor man. We should give a helping hand to our classmates. 【即时练习】 1．如果我们每个人能伸出援助之手，他会很快又好起来的。 If all of us can give ____________, he may ____________ again soon. 2．很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。 Many patients can’t afford ________, so we need to ________. 3．如果每个人都伸出援助之手，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 If everyone _________ _________ _________ _________, the world will be better. 答案：1．a helping hand get well 2．to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital give a helping hand 3．gives a helping hand 【知识梳理4】Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. 肖伟患有严重的血液病，自上个月以来一直缺课。 absent 〔形容词〕缺席，不在 ____________________________缺席…… __________________________________________王先生昨天没来上班。 拓展 ① ______________名词〕缺席 __________________________________________我不在时汤姆完成了工作。 ② present〔形容词〕出席 __________________________________________有 200 人出席会议。 答案：be absent from Mr Wang was absent from work yesterday. Absence Tom finished the work during my absence. There were 200 people present at the meeting. 【即时练习】 1．Li Hua used to ________ his teacher’s blame (责备) because he was ________ class at times. A．suffer; absent for B．suffer from; absent from C．suffer from; absent for D．suffering; absent from 2．As I’m growing up, my parents’ love and care is never absent ________ my life. A．over B．among C．from D．for 3．Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long _________. (absent) 4．Why were you ______ (缺席) from the English class last Friday? 答案：1．B 2．C 3．absence 4．absent 【知识梳理5】They cannot afford such an expensive operation. 他们负担不起如此昂贵的手术费用。 辨析: such 与 so二者都表示程度，意为 “如此；这样”，其区别为： 形式 用法 such 形容词 such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 so 副词 so + 形容词 / 副词so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 so + many/much/few/little (少) + 名词 ________________________一个如此重要的决定 ________________________这么好的书 ________________________________________________我们的情况是如此糟糕。 ________________________咳嗽得如此厉害 ________________________如此多的通知 答案：such an important decision such good books Our situation is so terrible. so bad a cough so many notices 【即时练习】 1．I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A．so;such;so B．so; so; such C．such; so; such D．such; so; so 2．It is impossible for ________ a little boy to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．so, so, such B．such, so, such C．so, such, such D．such, such, so 3．—Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in ________ little time? —I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes. A．so; so; such B．so; such; such C．such; so; so D．such; such; so 4．— _________ little water is not enough for _________ many birds. — _________ little birds cannot have _________ much. A．Such; such; Such; so B．So; so; So; such C．Such; so; Such; so D．So; so; Such; so 5．There is _____little food and _______many people that many people died from hunger. A．so, such B．such, so C．so, so D．such, such 6．New Year’s Day is coming. Look! _____ many children are practicing dancing in ____ cold weather carefully for the performance. A．such , such B．so , such C．such , such a D．so , so 7．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is _____ a meaningful TV show that _____ many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 答案：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 【知识梳理6】Without this operation, Xiao’s life would be at risk. 如果不进行这场手术，肖伟的生命将面临危险。 _________________有危险；冒风险通常作表语或后置定语，用来表示人或事物面临潜在的伤害、损失或不良后果。 __________________________________高 / 低风险 __________________________________有 (做) 某事的风险 ___________________________________________________吸烟者有患肺病的风险。 ___________________________________________________如果你经常锻炼，肥胖的风险就会很低。 拓展 __________________________________冒险 (做某事) ___________________________________________________你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 答案：at risk at high/low risk at risk of (doing) sth Smokers are at risk of developing lung disease. If you exercise regularly, you are at low risk of obesity. take a risk/risks You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives. 【即时练习】 1．Last month, a tourist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because of the fast currents. A．down; was dangerous; is at risk B．into; was in danger; is dangerous C．down; was at risk; is in danger D．into; is dangerous; is in danger 2．Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). They are well worth the name— heroes! A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos 3．Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A．to go B．go C．going D．to going 4．We told him _________ risk _________ in these bad conditions. A．not to; travel B．not; travel C．not to; travelling D．not; travelling 5．There are some ________ (risk) when we climb mountains, so we should be careful. 6．A number of young people are crazy about risking ________ (take) photos at dangerous sites these days. 答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．risks 6．taking 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】帮助他人 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办 "Volunteering makes a difference" 的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文发言稿，可适当拓展。 (1) Specific volunteer activities: clean the room... (2) Why did you participate in this volunteer activity? (3) What do you think of this volunteer activity? 注意:(1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone!I'm Li Hua. Last week ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第一步 审 体 裁：应用文 时 态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 内容要点：具体的志愿活动内容；参与此次志愿活动的原因；对这次志愿活动的看法 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 参考范文 Good morning, everyone!I'm Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home.First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides,we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and even taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience. Why did we do this? I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. What's more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving.In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. It shows everyone can make a difference as long as he or she is willing to. Thank you for listening! 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。 1.There is a big library in the ___________ (西北方) of our new school. 2.Donating ___________ (血液) is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 3.Is it good for us to celebrate ___________ (西方的) festivals instead of Chinese traditional ones? 4.Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ___________ (化学). 5.Eating too much salt can increase the risk of many serious ___________ (疾病) like hypertension (高血压). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The increasing ___________ (popular) of the internet introduced new ways about learning and sharing knowledge to people. 2.I remember ___________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it's not there! 3.Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in ___________ (south) China. 4.I'm sorry we ___________ (sell) out today's newspapers just minutes ago. 5.A recent survey shows that about 49.3 per cent of young people's main purpose of shopping is to get the emotional value of the goods and services, not just ___________ (meet) their practical needs. 三、单项选择。 1.The charity ______ poor children ______ clean water, food and education. A. provides; from B. provides; for C. provides; to D. provides; with 2.It's surprising that ______ little children know ______ much knowledge. A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such 3.It's very kind ______ you to help me, but it's very hard ______ you to finish too much work in a short time. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 4.—Many girls ______ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ______. A. as well; as well B. as well; as well as C. as well as; as well as D. as well as; as well 5.—It is meaningful to work as volunteers in the community.—______. Helping others is helping ourselves. A. I agree B. Good luck C. No worries D. Have fun 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.那位老人去年受严重疾病的折磨。 The old man _____________________________________ last year. 2.为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 ______________________________________________, we should study hard and never give up. 3.外出旅游时，和家人保持联系是有必要的。 It's ________________________________________________________________ while travelling outside. 4.我爸爸曾在中国西南地区当兵。 My father used to be a soldier ______________________________________________________________. 答案：一、1.north-west 2.blood 3.Western 4.chemistry 5.diseases 二、1.popularity 2.putting 3.southern 4.sold 5.to meet 三、1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 四、1.suffered from a serious illness 2.To achieve our dreams 3.necessary to keep in touch with family 4.in South-west China Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This woman is badly ill. She needs an ___________ (operate) at once. 2.My mother has been to London many times, and she loves ___________ (west) food. 3.The ___________ (popular) of English songs is growing among students. 4.Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long ___________ (absent). 5.WHO is one of the most important international ___________ (organize) in the world. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 6. —My favourite subject is ______. I love doing experiments.—Me too! A. chemistry B. literature C. fantasy D. English ( ) 7. ______ is important ______ young people to read useful books. A. This; for B. That; of C. It; for D. It; of ( ) 8. The ______ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ______. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease ( ) 9. Fewer and fewer old people in the city ______ a bad cold during the early spring. A. train for B. try out C. play against D. suffer from Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 10.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should ____________________________________ to those in need. 11.这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors have helped many patients since they ____________________________________. 12.我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will try my best to ____________________________________ for the charity. 13.DeepSeek 是一家新的 AI 公司，也是一个重要的 AI 模型。 DeepSeek is a new AI company ____________________________________ an important AI model. 答案：1.operation 2.west(ern)/West(ern) 3.popularity 4.absence 5.organizations 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.give a helping hand 11.decided to work as/be volunteers 12.raise money 13.as well as 能力提升 一、完形填空 My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 1 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 2 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 3 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 4 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 5 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 6 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 7 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 8 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 9 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 10 . 1．A．help B．food C．money D．advice 2．A．improve B．reduce C．change D．stop 3．A．strict B．kind C．serious D．careless 4．A．guide B．rule C．record D．plan 5．A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．example 6．A．words B．songs C．dreams D．hobbies 7．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If 8．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．angry 9．A．forget B．cherish C．refuse D．avoid 10．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．forever 二、阅读理解 The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It plays an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. However, the ocean is facing serious pollution problems, which are harmful to marine life. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Fish, turtles and other marine animals often mistake plastic for food. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stomachs and cause death. Some marine animals are also trapped (困住) in plastic nets and cannot swim freely. Another problem is oil pollution. Oil spills (泄漏) from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants, which are the base of the ocean food chain. Without sunlight, marine plants cannot grow, and this affects all other marine animals that depend on them for food. We can take action to protect the ocean. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean. Governments should also make strict laws to prevent oil spills and punish those who pollute the ocean. The ocean is a precious resource. It provides us with food, water and oxygen. Protecting the ocean is protecting our own home. We must work together to make the ocean clean and healthy again. 11．What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A．29%. B．50%. C．71%. D．85%. 12．What is one of the biggest threats to the ocean? A．Air pollution. B．Plastic pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Light pollution. 13．Why is oil pollution harmful to marine plants? A．It makes the water too cold. B．It takes away their food. C．It poisons the water. D．It prevents sunlight from reaching them. 14．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Use more plastic products. B．Throw rubbish into the ocean. C．Recycle plastic waste. D．Ignore oil spills. 15．What does the ocean provide us with? A．Food, water and oxygen. B．Food, money and energy. C．Water, oil and gold. D．Oxygen, wood and stone. Jane Austen is one of the most famous English writers in history. She was born in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Although she lived over 200 years ago, her novels are still popular around the world today. Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England. She described the social customs and relationships of that time in a humorous and clever way. Her works often explore themes such as love, marriage, and women’s independence. One of her most famous novels is Pride and Prejudice. The novel tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent young woman. Elizabeth refuses to marry for money or social status and insists on marrying someone she truly loves. The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding. Another famous novel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the story of two sisters with different personalities. One sister is rational (理性的) and calm, while the other is emotional (感性的) and impulsive (冲动的). The novel compares the two different ways of dealing with love and life. Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots. She had a unique ability to describe human nature and social life. Her works have been adapted into many movies and TV shows, which have made her novels more popular among young people. 16．When was Jane Austen born? A．In 1775. B．In 1817. C．In 1800. D．In 1750. 17．What do Austen’s novels mainly focus on? A．The lives of rich men. B．The lives of middle-class women. C．The lives of farmers. D．The lives of kings and queens. 18．What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice? A．True love based on mutual respect. B．The importance of money. C．The struggle for power. D．The beauty of nature. 19．What is the difference between the two sisters in Sense and Sensibility? A．One is rich, the other is poor. B．One is tall, the other is short. C．One is rational, the other is emotional. D．One is young, the other is old. 20．Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? A．Because they are very short. B．Because they are about modern life. C．Because they are easy to read. D．Because they have vivid characters and interesting plots. 参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 书面表达 你校英语文化节正在开展 “爱心传递，从我做起” 的主题演讲活动。假如你是 Simon, 请你以 “Giving a Helping Hand” 为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示问题:(1) Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) (2) What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) (3) How do you feel? 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：100 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);(4) 不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!I'm Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I'm glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!I'm Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I'm glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help him or her. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That's all. Thank you for listening! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $