精品解析：四川绵阳市盐亭县嫘祖实验中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 (八年级英语) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 1. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 2. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 3. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 4. The program is only about food. 5. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这一电视节目，包括其内容、制作背后的故事以及其意义，该节目不仅展示了中国美食，还促进了世界对中国文化的了解。 【1题详解】 根据“There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).”可知，很少有像《舌尖上的中国》这样的节目，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 根据“The foods in the first season are from 70 places.”可知，第一季的食物来自70个地方，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 根据“workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming.”可知，第一季的工作人员花了大约13个月的时间进行研究与拍摄，而不是13周，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 根据“However, the program is not only about food.”可知，该节目不仅仅关于食物，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 根据“It makes the world know more about China.”可知，该节目能让世界上其他国家的人更多地了解中国，故答案为T。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A At Rosewood Middle School, students are preparing for “Future Job Week”. They asked classmates about their career plans. Here are the results: Lily: I love music. I’m going to be a musician. I’m going to try my best to write songs for movies. Sam: I’m going to study AI and work with robots. My dad is an engineer, and he’s going to teach me coding. Mia: Art is my passion. I’m going to be a fashion designer and design fashion clothes. I’m going to keep on practising every day! Grace: I enjoy reading books. I’m going to write essays about classic books. Maybe I’ll be a writer! Ryan: My uncle is a fireman and he’s brave I’m going to be a person like him. I’ll help people in danger. The school is also going to invite a lawyer and a photographer to give talks. Students are excited to learn more! 6. What does Lily want to be and do? A. A teacher and teach music. B. A musician and write songs for movies. C. A singer and perform in movies. D. A dancer and dance to movie songs. 7. What will Sam’s dad teach him? A. AI and robot knowledge. B. How to be an engineer. C. Coding. D. How to work with computers. 8. What is Mia’s dream job? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A model. D. A shopkeeper. 9. What does Grace plan to do? A. Write essays about modern books and be a writer. B. Read classic books and be a librarian. C. Write essays about classic books and maybe be a writer. D. Collect classic books and open a bookstore. 10. Why does Ryan want to be a fireman? A. His father is a brave fireman. B. His uncle is a brave fireman. C. He likes to work with fire. D. He wants to work with robots. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红木中学“未来职业周”活动中，几位同学的职业规划，以及学校将邀请行业人士开展讲座的安排。 【6题详解】 文中Lily提到：“I’m going to be a musician. I’m going to try my best to write songs for movies.”，直接说明她想成为一名音乐家，为电影写歌。 【7题详解】 文中Sam提到：“My dad is an engineer, and he’s going to teach me coding.”，直接说明Sam的爸爸会教他编程。 【8题详解】 文中Mia提到：“I’m going to be a fashion designer and design fashion clothes.”，直接说明她的理想职业是时尚设计师。 【9题详解】 文中Grace提到：“I’m going to write essays about classic books. Maybe I’ll be a writer!”，直接说明她计划写关于经典书籍的文章，或许成为一名作家。 【10题详解】 文中 Ryan提到：“My uncle is a fireman and he’s brave. I’m going to be a person like him.”，直接说明他想成为消防员是因为他的叔叔是一名勇敢的消防员。 B The natural world is colourful because humans, plants and animals show different colours. Human skin can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素). They reflect light and form the colours we see. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Colour is important for them to live on. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects. Then the insects carry their pollen from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow these colours to the inside of the flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out (灭绝). Animals also use colour for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators (捕食性动物). For example, a snowshoe hare, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with the seasons for this reason. During summer it is brown, and in winter it is white. Some animals use colours to ward off predators. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way. And predators also use colours to hunt animals. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colour in nature stay unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What causes human skin to change colour? A. Animals. B. Pigments. C. Insects. D. Seasons. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How plants use colours to live on. B. Why bees can see colours that humans cannot. C. What would happen without insects visiting flowers. D. Which colour is the most important for plant growth. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the snowshoe hare? A. It changes colours to make bees notice it quickly. B. It changes colours to help other animals hunt for food. C. It is a kind of wild rabbit that changes colours with the seasons. D. It changes colours to show the change of its health conditions. 14. Which of the following can take the place of “ward off” in the text? A. Avoid. B. Smell. C. Beat. D. Help. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Human Skin Changes Colours. B. The Use of Colours in Plants and Animals. C. The Magic of Pigments in Human Skin. D. The Importance of Colours in Nature. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界中的多种用途，包括人类皮肤颜色变化的原因、植物利用颜色吸引昆虫传粉以及动物利用颜色进行自我保护或捕食。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“This is because of pigments”，说明人类皮肤颜色变化是由色素引起的。 【12题详解】 第二段围绕植物利用颜色生存展开，介绍了花朵用鲜艳颜色吸引昆虫传粉，以及蜜蜂通过颜色找到花朵内部，因此主要讲述植物如何利用颜色生存。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“a snowshoe hare, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with the seasons”，说明雪兔是一种随着季节改变颜色的野生兔子。 【14题详解】 前文提到动物用颜色保护自己不被天敌发现，结合语境“Some animals use colours to ward off predators”的意思是“一些动物用颜色躲避捕食者”，Avoid“避免、避开”符合词义。 【15题详解】 根据全文内容，文章分别从人类、植物、动物三个方面阐述了颜色在自然界中的多种用途和重要性，强调颜色不仅使地球美丽，还维持着生命的运转。因此最合适的标题是“颜色在自然界中的重要性”。 C Even in cold weather, students Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen from Hong Kong loved Harbin’s ice art. They visited during a holiday and took pictures with a life-like ice tiger. Children laughed and played around the icy animals. Harbin is called China’s “Ice City”. Now, it has fun winter activities all year. A huge indoor park keeps ice carvings (雕像) safe at -10℃. The carvings have designs from the Asian Winter Games. Next to it, Bonski Ski Resort (度假村) lets visitors ski even in spring. A teen skier named Wu Yupeng practices there often. The hills are gentle, good for beginners. Good skiers can train there in summer, too. Families come to make snowmen together. Heilongjiang Province gets over 266 billion yuan each year from ice travel. Harbin is building more parks and hotels for this “ice business”. By 2027, China hopes this business will be worth 1.2 trillion (万亿) yuan! Shops sell hot drinks to visitors. School trips come to learn about winter sports. A manager named Wang Hongxin says, “We turn the fun of winter into fun for the whole year!” When Hu and Huang left, their phones were full of photos. The photos show that Harbin is always a cold but fun place. They even saw birds wearing tiny boots on the ice! More young people come back to visit Harbin every year. 16. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Harbin is very popular even in the cold weather. B. Harbin is the only city in China with ice art. C. The ice tiger was the most famous art in Harbin. D. Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen are professional photographers. 17. Where can people ski in spring in Harbin? A. In the indoor park. B. In the school yard. C. On city streets. D. In Bonski Resort. 18. What is Harbin doing for its “ice business”? A. Stopping school trips. B. Building more parks and hotels. C. Selling more hot drinks. D. Opening more ski resorts. 19. Why does the text mention “birds wearing tiny boots”? A. To show how cold Harbin is. B. To explain what birds eat in winter. C. To describe a popular winter sport. D. To tell us what visitors do for the birds. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. Harbin’s Summer Travelling B. The History of Ice Carvings in Harbin C. Harbin’s Year-Round Ice Magic D. Famous Skiers Training in Heilongjiang 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍哈尔滨凭借冰雪艺术、室内冰雕和四季滑雪发展冰雪经济，成为全年都好玩的冰城。 【16题详解】 第一段描述：“Even in cold weather...visited during a holiday and took pictures with a life-like ice tiger. Children laughed and played around the icy animals.”，寒冷天气里仍有游客喜爱并游玩哈尔滨，由此可推断哈尔滨即使在冬天也很受欢迎。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍：“Next to it, Bonski Ski Resort lets visitors ski even in spring.”，明确指出人们可以在Bonski度假村滑雪。 18题详解】 第三段说明：“Harbin is building more parks and hotels for this ‘ice business’.”，直接写明哈尔滨为冰雪经济建造更多的公园和酒店。 【19题详解】 第四段描写：“They even saw birds wearing tiny boots on the ice!”，用小鸟穿小靴子的有趣画面体现哈尔滨天气寒冷的特点。 【20题详解】 全文围绕：“We turn the fun of winter into fun for the whole year!”展开，介绍哈尔滨一年四季都能开展冰雪相关活动，最佳标题为“Harbin’s Year-Round Ice Magic”。 第三节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) Last month my school held an art festival. I decided to take part in the music show and play the violin because I was ____21____ in playing musical instruments. At first, I felt so excited. But when I started practicing, I ____22____ that it was not easy. I made many ____23____. Sometimes my fingers pressed the wrong strings, and other times I ____24____ the music notes. I started getting worried. My teacher told me, “Don’t ____25____. Practice makes perfect!” So I practiced every day after school. When the day came, I stood backstage (在后台). My heart was beating fast, and I felt really ____26____. Looking at the large ____27____ and the crowd (人群), I almost wanted to run away. I breathed deeply to be calm. It was my turn. I took the stage. In the beginning, my hands shook a little, but soon I focused on the music. ____28____, I forgot my fears and just enjoyed playing the violin. When I finished, the whole hall was filled with loud applause (掌声). My teacher told me I really had a talent for music. ____29____ I was nervous at first, all my practice paid off in the end. This ____30____ taught me that if I keep practicing, I can do better than before. I’m proud of myself for keeping going! 21. A. rich B. interested C. poor D. weak 22. A. hoped B. reported C. answered D. discovered 23. A. mistakes B. choices C. surprises D. changes 24. A. drew B. copied C. forgot D. designed 25. A. give up B. cheer up C. give away D. throw away 26. A. tired B. angry C. calm D. nervous 27. A. museum B. stage C. mirror D. fair 28. A. Exactly B. Loudly C. Slowly D. Probably 29. A. Although B. If C. When D. Since 30. A. custom B. ceremony C. experiment D. performance 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校艺术节期间报名参加音乐表演拉小提琴，从最初兴奋练习时遇到困难感到担忧，到在老师鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功完成表演并收获感悟的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我决定参加音乐表演拉小提琴，因为我对演奏乐器感兴趣。 rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“I decided to take part in the music show and play the violin”可知，作者决定参加音乐表演拉小提琴，原因应是对演奏乐器感兴趣，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但当我开始练习时，我发现这并不容易。 hoped希望；reported报道；answered回答；discovered发现。根据“At first, I felt so excited. But when I started practicing”可知，作者最初很兴奋，但开始练习后，产生了转折，应该是发现拉小提琴并不容易，discovered符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我犯了很多错误。 mistakes错误；choices选择；surprises惊喜；changes变化。根据“Sometimes my fingers pressed the wrong strings”可知，作者有时按错琴弦，这属于犯错误，由此可推知此处是说犯了很多错误，mistakes符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我的手指按错琴弦，其他时候我忘记音符。 drew画画；copied抄写；forgot忘记；designed设计。根据“I made many mistakes”可知，此处是列举犯的错误，除了按错琴弦，忘记音符也属于拉小提琴时的错误，forgot符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不要放弃。 give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“I started getting worried”以及“Practice makes perfect”可知，作者感到担忧，老师鼓励他熟能生巧，应该是让他不要放弃，give up符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到非常紧张。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“My heart was beating fast”可知，心跳得快通常是紧张的表现，nervous符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：看着巨大的舞台和人群，我几乎想逃跑。 museum博物馆；stage舞台；mirror镜子；fair集市。根据“I stood backstage”以及“It was my turn. I took the stage”可知，作者在后台，即将上台表演，此时看到的应该是舞台和人群，stage符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我忘记了恐惧，只是享受拉小提琴的过程。 Exactly确切地；Loudly大声地；Slowly慢慢地；Probably可能地。根据“In the beginning, my hands shook a little, but soon I focused on the music”可知，作者一开始手有点抖，但很快专注于音乐，之后应该是慢慢地忘记了恐惧，Slowly符合动作的递进逻辑。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我很紧张，但最终我所有的练习都得到了回报。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时；Since自从、因为。根据“I was nervous at first”和“all my practice paid off in the end”可知，前后句是转折关系，“虽然一开始紧张，但练习有了回报”，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这次表演教会我，只要坚持练习，我就能比以前做得更好。 custom习俗；ceremony仪式；experiment实验；performance表演。通读全文，作者讲述的是参加学校艺术节音乐表演拉小提琴的经历，正是这次表演让他有了感悟，performance符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节: 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying ____31____ (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of ____32____ (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives ____33____ (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists ____34____ (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks ____35____ (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. ____36____ they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big ____37____ (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you ____38____ world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself ____39____ danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time ____40____ (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 【答案】31. themselves 32. touching 33. bravely 34. were playing 35. earlier 36. So 37. difference 38. a 39. from 40. to prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕海啸应对及自然灾害防范展开。 【31题详解】 句意：许多家庭和朋友都玩得很开心。根据“enjoying”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：海啸很可怕，但有很多感人的时刻。根据“moments”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人，像蒂莉·史密斯，用他们的知识勇敢地拯救了生命。根据“saved lives”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【34题详解】 句意：当时，所有的游客都在海滩上开心地玩耍。根据“At that time”可知，此处使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语all the tourists是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故填were playing。 【35题详解】 句意：她两周前在学校学到了关于海啸的知识。根据“learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks”可知，此处表示“两周前”，two weeks earlier“两周前”。故填earlier。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们都跑到了一家旅馆。根据“Tilly warned people on the beach.”和“they all ran to a hotel”可知，前后是因果关系，用so“所以”连接。故填So。 【37题详解】 句意：知识可以在生死之间产生很大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处使用名词，different的名词是difference“不同，影响”，make a big difference“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。 【38题详解】 句意：它向你展示了一张标有所有活跃灾害的世界地图。根据“world map”可知，此处表示泛指，且world以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：它还可以告诉你它可能有多严重，以及一些安全的地方，以便使自己免于危险。根据“save yourself...danger”可知，此处表示“使自己免于危险”，save...from...“使……免于……”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以发出准确的自然灾害预警，给人们足够的时间准备，远离洪水、台风等危险。enough time to do sth“足够的时间做某事”。故填to prepare。 第二节: 信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 There are millions of recipes hidden (隐藏的) in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family bond (纽带) stronger. “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who will go to university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, learning how to make her tasty “masala chai”. “Those special tastes can bring back memories of family, love, and comfort,” says Shreya. She adds, “I am looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know about their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” There are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can take notes while helping around in the kitchen. You can even add photos to record your memories about the recipes. Every time you remember your loved ones, please make one of the dishes from your family recipes and make the sweet memories from the old days visible. So why not gift your kids a traditional family recipe book when they are starting a new life? Passing Down the Family Recipes Reasons The family recipes are a part of the family history. Keeping family recipes can help to save and ____41____ family traditions. Family recipes can help future generations make family members get ____42____. An ____43____ Shreya, a freshman at university, started to learn her family recipe-masala chai. She wished the taste can bring back ____44____ of her family, love and comfort. Ways By taking ____45____, adding photos, and writing a recipe book. 【答案】41. respect 42. closer 43. example 44. memories 45. notes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保存父辈家庭食谱的好处，并介绍了保留它们的方法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition”可知，保存家庭食谱就是传承和尊重我们的传统。respect“尊重”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填respect。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“...so that future generations can continue to make family bond (纽带) stronger”可知，家庭食谱可以帮助后代让家庭成员更亲近。close“亲近”，形容词，此处用其比较级closer，意为“更亲近的”。故填closer。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“‘I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,’ says Shreya, who will go to university.”可知，此处是以Shreya来举例。故填Example。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Those special tastes can bring back memories of family, love, and comfort”可知，她希望这种味道能够唤起人们对家庭、爱情以及舒适感的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数。故填memories。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“There are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can take notes while helping around in the kitchen.”可知，保留家庭食谱的一个方法是做笔记。take notes“记笔记”。故填notes。 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy最近对中国的艺术非常感兴趣，你的学校下周刚好有一场中国艺术文化展（Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition）。请你根据以下提示内容, 用英语写一封邮件，邀请Lucy来参加。 Note Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition” Time: Next Monday. 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Activities: (1) enjoy a show on calligraphy (书法) works; (2) join in a painting competition (比赛) ; (3) … Benefits: know more about Chinese art; ... Hope everyone comes and experiences it! 参考词汇：hold, invite, interesting, artists, enjoy, traditional, beauty 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, I am happy that you like Chinese art a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lucy, I am happy that you like Chinese art a lot. I’d like to invite you to a special event. Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition” next Monday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the School Hall. There will be many interesting activities. You can enjoy a show on beautiful calligraphy works and watch some artists paint. You can also join in a painting competition if you want. We can learn how to make traditional paper cutting too. It’s a great chance to know more about Chinese art and feel its beauty. I really hope you can come. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：99词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达喜悦并发出邀请，告知活动具体的时间、地点； 第二步，详细介绍活动内容（书法展示、绘画比赛、剪纸体验）； 第三步，书写结语，阐述活动意义，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①invite you to邀请你参加 ②special event特别的活动 ③calligraphy works书法作品 ④traditional paper cutting传统剪纸 [高分句型] ①Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition” next Monday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the School Hall. (be going to结构表示计划，介词短语表示时间地点) ②You can enjoy a show on beautiful calligraphy works and watch some artists paint. (and连接的并列谓语) ③It’s a great chance to know more about Chinese art and feel its beauty. (动词不定式作后置定语，and连接的并列不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 (八年级英语) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 1. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 2. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 3. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 4. The program is only about food. 5. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A At Rosewood Middle School, students are preparing for “Future Job Week”. They asked classmates about their career plans. Here are the results: Lily: I love music. I’m going to be a musician. I’m going to try my best to write songs for movies. Sam: I’m going to study AI and work with robots. My dad is an engineer, and he’s going to teach me coding. Mia: Art is my passion. I’m going to be a fashion designer and design fashion clothes. I’m going to keep on practising every day! Grace: I enjoy reading books. I’m going to write essays about classic books. Maybe I’ll be a writer! Ryan: My uncle is a fireman and he’s brave. I’m going to be a person like him. I’ll help people in danger. The school is also going to invite a lawyer and a photographer to give talks. Students are excited to learn more! 6. What does Lily want to be and do? A. A teacher and teach music. B. A musician and write songs for movies. C. A singer and perform in movies. D. A dancer and dance to movie songs. 7. What will Sam’s dad teach him? A. AI and robot knowledge. B. How to be an engineer. C. Coding. D. How to work with computers. 8. What is Mia’s dream job? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A model. D. A shopkeeper. 9. What does Grace plan to do? A. Write essays about modern books and be a writer. B. Read classic books and be a librarian. C. Write essays about classic books and maybe be a writer. D. Collect classic books and open a bookstore. 10. Why does Ryan want to be a fireman? A His father is a brave fireman. B His uncle is a brave fireman. C. He likes to work with fire. D. He wants to work with robots. B The natural world is colourful because humans, plants and animals show different colours. Human skin can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素). They reflect light and form the colours we see. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Colour is important for them to live on. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects. Then the insects carry their pollen from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow these colours to the inside of the flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out (灭绝). Animals also use colour for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators (捕食性动物). For example, a snowshoe hare, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with the seasons for this reason. During summer it is brown, and in winter it is white. Some animals use colours to ward off predators. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way. And predators also use colours to hunt animals. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colour in nature stay unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What causes human skin to change colour? A. Animals. B. Pigments. C. Insects. D. Seasons. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How plants use colours to live on. B. Why bees can see colours that humans cannot. C. What would happen without insects visiting flowers. D. Which colour is the most important for plant growth. 13 Which of the following is TRUE about the snowshoe hare? A. It changes colours to make bees notice it quickly. B. It changes colours to help other animals hunt for food. C. It is a kind of wild rabbit that changes colours with the seasons. D. It changes colours to show the change of its health conditions. 14. Which of the following can take the place of “ward off” in the text? A. Avoid. B. Smell. C. Beat. D. Help. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Human Skin Changes Colours. B. The Use of Colours in Plants and Animals. C. The Magic of Pigments in Human Skin. D. The Importance of Colours in Nature. C Even in cold weather, students Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen from Hong Kong loved Harbin’s ice art. They visited during a holiday and took pictures with a life-like ice tiger. Children laughed and played around the icy animals. Harbin is called China’s “Ice City”. Now, it has fun winter activities all year. A huge indoor park keeps ice carvings (雕像) safe at -10℃. The carvings have designs from the Asian Winter Games. Next to it, Bonski Ski Resort (度假村) lets visitors ski even in spring. A teen skier named Wu Yupeng practices there often. The hills are gentle, good for beginners. Good skiers can train there in summer, too. Families come to make snowmen together. Heilongjiang Province gets over 266 billion yuan each year from ice travel. Harbin is building more parks and hotels for this “ice business”. By 2027 China hopes this business will be worth 1.2 trillion (万亿) yuan! Shops sell hot drinks to visitors. School trips come to learn about winter sports. A manager named Wang Hongxin says “We turn the fun of winter into fun for the whole year!” When Hu and Huang left, their phones were full of photos. The photos show that Harbin is always a cold but fun place. They even saw birds wearing tiny boots on the ice! More young people come back to visit Harbin every year. 16. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Harbin is very popular even in the cold weather. B. Harbin is the only city in China with ice art. C. The ice tiger was the most famous art in Harbin. D. Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen are professional photographers. 17. Where can people ski in spring in Harbin? A. In the indoor park. B. In the school yard. C. On city streets. D. In Bonski Resort. 18. What is Harbin doing for its “ice business”? A. Stopping school trips. B. Building more parks and hotels. C. Selling more hot drinks. D. Opening more ski resorts. 19. Why does the text mention “birds wearing tiny boots”? A. To show how cold Harbin is. B. To explain what birds eat in winter. C. To describe a popular winter sport. D. To tell us what visitors do for the birds. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. Harbin’s Summer Travelling B. The History of Ice Carvings in Harbin C. Harbin’s Year-Round Ice Magic D. Famous Skiers Training in Heilongjiang 第三节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) Last month, my school held an art festival. I decided to take part in the music show and play the violin because I was ____21____ in playing musical instruments. At first, I felt so excited. But when I started practicing, I ____22____ that it was not easy. I made many ____23____. Sometimes my fingers pressed the wrong strings, and other times I ____24____ the music notes. I started getting worried. My teacher told me, “Don’t ____25____. Practice makes perfect!” So I practiced every day after school. When the day came, I stood backstage (在后台). My heart was beating fast, and I felt really ____26____. Looking at the large ____27____ and the crowd (人群), I almost wanted to run away. I breathed deeply to be calm. It was my turn. I took the stage. In the beginning, my hands shook a little, but soon I focused on the music. ____28____, I forgot my fears and just enjoyed playing the violin. When I finished, the whole hall was filled with loud applause (掌声). My teacher told me I really had a talent for music. ____29____ I was nervous at first, all my practice paid off in the end. This ____30____ taught me that if I keep practicing, I can do better than before. I’m proud of myself for keeping going! 21. A. rich B. interested C. poor D. weak 22. A. hoped B. reported C. answered D. discovered 23. A. mistakes B. choices C. surprises D. changes 24. A. drew B. copied C. forgot D. designed 25. A. give up B. cheer up C. give away D. throw away 26. A. tired B. angry C. calm D. nervous 27. A. museum B. stage C. mirror D. fair 28. A. Exactly B. Loudly C. Slowly D. Probably 29. A. Although B. If C. When D. Since 30. A. custom B. ceremony C. experiment D. performance 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节: 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying ____31____ (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of ____32____ (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives ____33____ (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists ____34____ (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks ____35____ (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. ____36____ they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big ____37____ (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you ____38____ world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself ____39____ danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time ____40____ (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 第二节: 信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 There are millions of recipes hidden (隐藏的) in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family bond (纽带) stronger. “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who will go to university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, learning how to make her tasty “masala chai”. “Those special tastes can bring back memories of family, love, and comfort,” says Shreya. She adds, “I am looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know about their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” There are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can take notes while helping around in the kitchen. You can even add photos to record your memories about the recipes. Every time you remember your loved ones, please make one of the dishes from your family recipes and make the sweet memories from the old days visible. So why not gift your kids a traditional family recipe book when they are starting a new life? Passing Down the Family Recipes Reasons The family recipes are a part of the family history. Keeping family recipes can help to save and ____41____ family traditions. Family recipes can help future generations make family members get ____42____. An ____43____ Shreya, a freshman at university, started to learn her family recipe-masala chai. She wished the taste can bring back ____44____ of her family, love and comfort. Ways By taking ____45____, adding photos, and writing a recipe book. 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy最近对中国的艺术非常感兴趣，你的学校下周刚好有一场中国艺术文化展（Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition）。请你根据以下提示内容, 用英语写一封邮件，邀请Lucy来参加。 Note Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Art and Culture Exhibition”. Time: Next Monday. 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Activities: (1) enjoy a show on calligraphy (书法) works; (2) join in a painting competition (比赛) ; (3) … Benefits: know more about Chinese art; ... Hope everyone comes and experiences it! 参考词汇：hold, invite, interesting, artists, enjoy, traditional, beauty 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, I am happy that you like Chinese art a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $