学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 二、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B 三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36、During the warmer months. 37、For about a week. 38、We will have a fever, a headache, body aches and feel tired. 39、Four. 40、We should take some medicine. 四、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. highest 42．of 43．meets 44．brightly 45．walk 46．me 47．the 48．But 49．shops 50．to say 五、书面表达（ 25分） Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. If you have study problems, make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time. You can have a short break to feel better. If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm. Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them care-fully. Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading. In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience. On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A]BIIC]ID] 6[AJIB]IC]ID] 11[AJIB][C]ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A]IB][C][D] 7AJIB]IC]ID] 12.A1[B1[CI[D1 17[AJIB]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C]ID] 8[AI[B]IC][D] 13.A1[B1[CI[D] 18.A1[B1[C1[D 4A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.A[B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJ[C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 22[A][BI[CI[D] 27[AJ[BJ[C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 23[A][B]IC]ID] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[AJ[B][C][D][EJIF] 24A]IB][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 25[A][BJIC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40[AJIBI[CJ[DJ[EJ[F] 非选择题部分 三、 任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41 42 43 44 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、书面表达(25分) Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed 1 . It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so 2 that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode 3 my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister 4 to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little 5 . So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so 6 because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed 7 . It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and 8 . I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy 9 time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together. 10 a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the 11 ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family 12 . Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be 13 exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with 14 ? You will surely have a 15 time. 1．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2．A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid 3．A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under 4．A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated 5．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 6．A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour 7．A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 8．A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 11．A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest 12．A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class 13．A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly 14．A．me B．him C．her D．you 15．A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 二、阅读理解（40分） A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice:  • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 16．What’s wrong with Jim? A．B． C． D． 17．How did Jim go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 18．How old is Jim? A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old. C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old. 19．How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills. 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital. C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 21．How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Excited. 22．What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A．He gave Kevin a gift. B．He helped Kevin with homework. C．He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D．He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 23．What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A．熟能生巧 B．精益求精 C．半途而废 D．全力以赴 24．What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A．He became more confident. B．He stopped going to school. C．He argued with his friends. D．He spent all his time alone. 25．What is the main message of the story? A．Big actions are more important than small ones. B．Everyone should learn to play basketball. C．A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D．Making friends is impossible for shy people. C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 26．Where is Lake Baikal located? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In the USA． D．In Australia. 27．How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A．About 25,000 years old. B．About 25 million years old. C．About 2.5 million years old. D．About 250 million years old. 28．What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A．It has the largest number of fish in the world. B．Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C．It is the only place where seals live. D．It has the most plant species in the world. 29．What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A．To buy local products. B．To feel the power of nature. C．To learn about local history. D．To attend science meetings. 30．What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A．Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B．Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C．Move the local people away from the lake. D．Stop visiting the lake completely. D 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. 31 Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. 32 It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. 33 You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. 34 You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. 35 They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A．Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. B．Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C．They give us a break from work and study. D．For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E．If you like sports, you can play with your friends. F．For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. 三、任务型阅读（10分） Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, you may get sick in winter. During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Don’t go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. By doing this, you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 36．When do people get the flu easily? 37．How long does a cold usually last? 38．What will we have if we get the flu? 39．How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu? 40．What should we do if our muscles hurt? 四、短文填空（10分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 41 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 42 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 43 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 44 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 45 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 46 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 47 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 48 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 49 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 50 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 五、书面表达（25分） 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed 1 . It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so 2 that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode 3 my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister 4 to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little 5 . So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so 6 because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed 7 . It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and 8 . I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy 9 time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together. 10 a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the 11 ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family 12 . Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be 13 exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with 14 ? You will surely have a 15 time. 1．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2．A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid 3．A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under 4．A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated 5．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 6．A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour 7．A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 8．A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 11．A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest 12．A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class 13．A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly 14．A．me B．him C．her D．you 15．A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 二、阅读理解（40分） A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice:  • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 16．What’s wrong with Jim? A．B． C． D． 17．How did Jim go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 18．How old is Jim? A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old. C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old. 19．How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills. 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital. C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 21．How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Excited. 22．What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A．He gave Kevin a gift. B．He helped Kevin with homework. C．He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D．He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 23．What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A．熟能生巧 B．精益求精 C．半途而废 D．全力以赴 24．What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A．He became more confident. B．He stopped going to school. C．He argued with his friends. D．He spent all his time alone. 25．What is the main message of the story? A．Big actions are more important than small ones. B．Everyone should learn to play basketball. C．A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D．Making friends is impossible for shy people. C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 26．Where is Lake Baikal located? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In the USA． D．In Australia. 27．How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A．About 25,000 years old. B．About 25 million years old. C．About 2.5 million years old. D．About 250 million years old. 28．What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A．It has the largest number of fish in the world. B．Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C．It is the only place where seals live. D．It has the most plant species in the world. 29．What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A．To buy local products. B．To feel the power of nature. C．To learn about local history. D．To attend science meetings. 30．What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A．Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B．Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C．Move the local people away from the lake. D．Stop visiting the lake completely. D 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. 31 Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. 32 It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. 33 You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. 34 You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. 35 They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A．Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. B．Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C．They give us a break from work and study. D．For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E．If you like sports, you can play with your friends. F．For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. 三、任务型阅读（10分） Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, you may get sick in winter. During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Don’t go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. By doing this, you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 36．When do people get the flu easily? 37．How long does a cold usually last? 38．What will we have if we get the flu? 39．How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu? 40．What should we do if our muscles hurt? 四、短文填空（10分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 41 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 42 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 43 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 44 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 45 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 46 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 47 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 48 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 49 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 50 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 五、书面表达（25分） 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed 1 . It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so 2 that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode 3 my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister 4 to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little 5 . So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so 6 because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed 7 . It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and 8 . I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy 9 time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together. 10 a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the 11 ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family 12 . Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be 13 exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with 14 ? You will surely have a 15 time. 1．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2．A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid 3．A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under 4．A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated 5．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 6．A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour 7．A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 8．A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 11．A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest 12．A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class 13．A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly 14．A．me B．him C．her D．you 15．A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文讲述作者一家周末骑行郊游的经历，体会到户外家庭活动是放松和增进感情的好方式。 1．句意：我们都开心地同意了。 根据“It was a perfect idea...”可知，全家都赞同，应该是开心地同意，用happily。sadly悲伤地，angrily生气地，quietly安静地，均不符合积极赞同的语境。 2．句意：我的妹妹太兴奋了，迫不及待要出发。 由“that she couldn’t wait to start”，妹妹“迫不及待”体现期待的情绪，用excited。tired疲惫的，sleepy困的，afraid害怕的，均与“期待出发”的情绪不符。 3．句意：我骑在爸爸旁边，妈妈和妹妹骑在后面。 后文提到妈妈和妹妹骑在后面，由此可知作者骑在爸爸旁边，next to表示“在……旁边”。behind在后面，far from远离，under在下方，均不符合前后位置的描述逻辑。 4．句意：我妹妹试着数鸭子，但鸭子太多了。 try to do表示“尝试做某事”，妹妹尝试数鸭子，但是鸭子太多数不过来。forgot忘记，stopped停止，hated讨厌，均与“尝试数鸭子”的行为不符。 5．句意：骑了一小时后，我们有点累了。 根据“So we stopped under a big tree to rest.”，可知是累了，用tired。thirsty渴的，hungry饿的，cold冷的，与“累了先休息”的逻辑不符。 6．句意：因为我们饿了，所有东西尝起来都很美味。 饥饿时食物更美味，用delicious。terrible糟糕的，strange奇怪的，sour酸的，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我们都大声地笑了。 听了有趣的故事，开怀大笑，用loudly。heavily沉重地，carefully仔细地，slowly缓慢地，均不符合“大笑”的状态。 8．句意：他看起来如此平静又放松。 根据“I thought that must be his way to relax.”，可知是“放松”的状态，用relaxed。stressed有压力的，busy忙碌的，worried担忧的，均与“平静”的氛围相反。 9．句意：每个人都有自己享受他们的时间的方式。 主语是Everyone（每个人），对应形容词性物主代词their，表示“每个人自己的”。his他的，her她的，our我们的，均不符合“每个人”的泛指逻辑。 10．句意：在充实的一天活动后，那晚我睡得很香。 “睡觉”发生在一天活动之后，用After。Before在……之前、During在……期间、Until直到……，均不符合时间先后逻辑。 11．句意：我认为和家人一起做户外活动是最好的放松方式之一。 后文提到“It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer.”，体现这是“最好”的方式，用best。worst最差的，hardest最难的，busiest最忙的，均与“积极评价”的语境相反。 12．句意：我迫不及待我们的下一次家庭旅行。 前文是骑行郊游，后文提到“go hiking in the mountains”，都是“旅行”类活动，用trip。dinner晚餐，meeting会议，class课，均不符合户外出行的语境。 13．句意：那将会真的很刺激！ 期待徒步旅行，表达“真的”很刺激，用really。hardly几乎不，never从不，badly糟糕地，均与“期待刺激”的情绪相反。 14．句意：所以，如果你这周末有空，为什么不叫你的家人和你一起出去呢？ 面向读者的建议，用第二人称you。me我，him他，her她，均不符合面向读者的视角。 15．句意：你一定会度过一段美好的时光。 全文表达积极体验，对应“美好的”时光，用wonderful。sad悲伤的，terrible糟糕的，difficult困难的，均与“积极体验”的主题相反。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice:  • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 16．What’s wrong with Jim? A．B． C． D． 17．How did Jim go to the hospital? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 18．How old is Jim? A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old. C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old. 19．How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills. 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital. C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jim的病例信息，包括他的基本情况、胃痛的原因以及医生给出的建议。 16．“MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“Illness: Stomachache”，Jim的病症是胃痛。 17．文章开头提到：“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”，说明Jim是乘公交车去医院的。 18．“MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“Age: 15 years old”，直接说明Jim是15岁。 19．医生建议：“Take two pills each time, twice a day.”，即每次2片，一天2次，计算可得每天需要服用4片。 20．“MEDICAL RECORD”中指出：“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，说明Jim是晚饭后吃了冰淇淋才胃痛的，而不是晚饭前。 B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 21．How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Excited. 22．What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A．He gave Kevin a gift. B．He helped Kevin with homework. C．He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D．He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 23．What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A．熟能生巧 B．精益求精 C．半途而废 D．全力以赴 24．What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A．He became more confident. B．He stopped going to school. C．He argued with his friends. D．He spent all his time alone. 25．What is the main message of the story? A．Big actions are more important than small ones. B．Everyone should learn to play basketball. C．A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D．Making friends is impossible for shy people. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕青少年交友困境展开，讲述了害羞、孤独、难以交友的Kevin，在新同学Leo的善意 (主动打招呼、邀请打球) 帮助下，逐渐变得自信、主动社交、交到朋友的故事，传递了“小小的善意举动能带来巨大改变”的深刻道理。 21．第一段直接点明：“He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch.”，直接说明Leo来之前，Kevin大多数时候的感受是孤独的。 22．第二段提到Leo主动坐到Kevin身边打招呼，第三段提到Leo邀请Kevin一起打篮球，这两个举动让Kevin感受到了欢迎。 23．划线部分“Practice makes perfect”是英语中的经典谚语，结合Leo鼓励Kevin打篮球的语境，其含义为“熟能生巧”。 24．第四段指出：“Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends.”，说明Leo到来后，Kevin变得更加自信。 25．文章最后一段点明主旨：“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact.”，说明故事传递的核心道理是：小小的善意举动能带来巨大的改变。 C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 26．Where is Lake Baikal located? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In the USA． D．In Australia. 27．How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A．About 25,000 years old. B．About 25 million years old. C．About 2.5 million years old. D．About 250 million years old. 28．What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A．It has the largest number of fish in the world. B．Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C．It is the only place where seals live. D．It has the most plant species in the world. 29．What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A．To buy local products. B．To feel the power of nature. C．To learn about local history. D．To attend science meetings. 30．What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A．Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B．Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C．Move the local people away from the lake. D．Stop visiting the lake completely. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖的独特美景、悠久历史、生态系统，以及它的重要性与保护意义。 26．第一段第一句“Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most.”，贝加尔湖在“俄罗斯”。 27．第二段第一句“Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years.”，贝加尔湖“大约有2500万年的历史”。 28．第三段第一、二句“What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world.”，贝加尔湖生态系统的特别之处在于“它三分之二的物种是独特的，在其他地方找不到”。 29．倒数第二段“But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature.”，游客主要来贝加尔湖“感受自然的力量”。 30．最后一段“We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.”，作者建议人们“停止污染水源，避免破坏生态系统”。 D 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. 31 Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. 32 It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. 33 You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. 34 You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. 35 They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A．Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. B．Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C．They give us a break from work and study. D．For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E．If you like sports, you can play with your friends. F．For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的重要性以及原因。 31．所在段落引出了爱好的话题，且提到爱好是我们在空闲时间做的活动。选项C“They give us a break from work and study.”很好地承接了上文关于爱好是空闲时间活动的描述，说明了爱好的一个基本作用。 32．所在段落强调爱好能帮助我们放松。选项A“Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm.”通过具体的例子说明了爱好如何帮助我们放松，与段落主题相符。 33．所在段落论述爱好能帮助我们学习新技能。选项F“For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day.”以学弹吉他为例，说明了学习新爱好需要不断练习，体现了学习新技能的过程，与段落主题一致。 34．所在段落指出爱好能帮助我们交朋友。选项D“For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club.”通过具体例子说明了通过爱好可以加入相关团体，从而结识有相同爱好的人，符合段落逻辑。 35．所在段落是对前文关于爱好好处的总结，强调爱好能让生活更有趣和快乐。选项B“Finally, hobbies bring us joy.”起到了总结前文并引出下文的作用。 三、任务型阅读（10分） Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, you may get sick in winter. During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Don’t go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. By doing this, you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 36．When do people get the flu easily? 37．How long does a cold usually last? 38．What will we have if we get the flu? 39．How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu? 40．What should we do if our muscles hurt? 【答案】 36、During the warmer months. 37、For about a week. 38、We will have a fever, a headache, body aches and feel tired. 39、Four. 40、We should take some medicine. 【解析】本文介绍了冬季易患病的情况，区分了感冒和流感的不同，给出了预防感冒和流感的方法以及患病后的应对措施。 36．文章第一段明确指出：“During the warmer months, people easily get colds and flu.”，这是对人们易患流感时间的直述，可直接提取。 37．文章第二段明确写道：“Colds can stay with you for about a week.”，因此感冒通常持续大约一周。 38．文章第三段中提到：“You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired.”，这些都是患流感后的症状，可整合提取。 39．文章在介绍预防感冒和流感的方法时，列出了四种：远离感冒或流感患者、靠近病人时尽量不触摸鼻子或眼睛、洗手 (尤其是擦完鼻子后)、不要湿着头发出门，因此共四种方法。 40．文章最后一句明确指出：“If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.”，因此肌肉疼时应该吃药。 四、短文填空（10分） My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 41 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 42 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 43 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 44 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 45 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 46 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 47 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 48 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 49 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 50 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 41. highest 42．of 43．meets 44．brightly 45．walk 46．me 47．the 48．But 49．shops 50．to say 【解析】本文介绍作者家乡青藏高原，讲述其地理、色彩与自然美景，表达对家乡的热爱与自豪。 41．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。the world’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。 42．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。be full后接of构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。 43．句意：白色映入你的眼帘，无处不在。。句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 44．句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。动词shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。 45．句意：在山上，我们经常能看到一些牦牛和绵羊慢慢走着。see后接动词原形构成see sb. do sth.固定结构，表示看到整个过程。 46．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 47．句意：它就像高原上方的大海。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。 48．句意：但是绿色现在不仅仅是自然的颜色。上下文为转折关系，需用转折连词。 49．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。fewer后接可数名词复数。 50．句意：我很高兴地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。be glad后接动词不定式构成固定搭配。 五、书面表达（25分） 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. If you have study problems, make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time. You can have a short break to feel better. If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm. Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them care-fully. Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading. In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience. On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（提供建议类），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：解决学业压力的建议、与父母有效沟通的建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出青少年面临的问题，表明要给出建议 主体段：分别阐述解决学业压力和与父母有效沟通的建议 结尾段：总结观点，说明经历的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解决学业压力的建议 问题引出：If you have study problems... 具体建议： - 制定计划：make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time（拓展：set a schedule, arrange tasks reasonably） - 适当休息：You can have a short break to feel better（拓展：take a rest, relax for a while） 作用效果：帮助应对学业压力，让学习更有条理 要点二：与父母有效沟通的建议 沟通态度：If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm（拓展：be sincere, keep a peaceful mind） 分享交流：Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them carefully（拓展：exchange ideas, pay attention to what they say） 共同活动：Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading（拓展：go hiking, watch movies） 作用效果：增进与父母的理解和支持，改善亲子关系 结尾总结： 观点阐述：In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience（拓展：All the things we encounter in life are experiences） 经历意义：On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow（拓展：On the one hand, it could bring us trouble. On the other hand, it enables us to grow up） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意喜项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[BJ[C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][CJ[D] 17.A][B][CJ[D] 3.A][B1[C1[D1 8.A1[B1[C1[D1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][B1[C1[D1 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[AI[B1[C1[D1 14.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][C][DJ 15.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 21.A][BI[C1[D1 26.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[B1[CI[D1[E1[F1 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.A1[B1[C1[D1 28.[AJ[B][C][Dj 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F] 24.A][B][CJ[D1 29.[A][BJ[C][D] 34.[AJ[B1[C][D1 39.AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 25.A][B][CJ[D1 30.[A1[B][CJ[D1 35.[AJ[B1[C][D1 40.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 非选择题部分 三、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41 42. 43 44 %s 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、书面表达(25分) Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）