精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县第五中学等校2025-2026学年六年级下学期开学收心练习英语试题

第五中学2025－2026学年度第二学期期初考试 初一英语试题 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分 单项选择（共25 小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. —What’s that in ________ English? —It’s ________ ID card. A. the; an B. /; an C. am; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一张身份证。 第一空，in English为固定短语，意为“用英语”，中间不加冠词；第二空，泛指“一张”身份证，且字母“I”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. —What are ________? —________ are potatoes. A. these; They B. these; These C. that; It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是土豆。 these这些；that那；They它们；It它。根据问句中be动词are可知，主语为复数，that是单数，排除C 选项；在英语中，问句用these/those提问时，答语通常用they来指代。应填these; They。 3. These ________ aren’t ________. They’re my brother’s. A. pen; mine B. pens; mine C. pen; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些钢笔不是我的。它们是我哥哥的。 pen钢笔，pens复数；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“These”可知第一空用复数pens；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。 4. —Is ________ Cindy? —No, ________ name is Alice. A. she, she B. her, her C. she, her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是辛迪吗？——不，她叫爱丽丝。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一空应用人称代词主格she作主语；第二空应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰名词name。故选C。 5. Peter is my good friend. He’s ________ now. A. to China B. to English C. in China 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是我的好朋友。他现在在中国。 根据“He’s ... now.”可知，句子缺少表示地点的表语，be动词后接介词短语表示“在某地”应用in，而to通常表示方向；English是语言名称，不是地点，不能表示所在位置。结合语境，in China表示“在中国”，符合句意。 6. These ________ two photos ________ my family. A. is; in B. are; in C. are; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两张照片是我家人的照片。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数或you；in在……里面；of……的。主语These是复数指示代词，be动词应用are；photos of表示“……的照片”，其中of表示所属关系。 7. —________ is this computer? —I have no idea. It may be ________. A. Who; Mike sister B. Who’s; Mike’s sister C. Whose; Mike’s sister’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台电脑是谁的？——我不知道。它可能是迈克的姐姐的。 Who谁；Who’s谁是，是who is的缩写；Whose谁的。根据“...is this computer?”可知，此处询问电脑的所有者，应用疑问词whose；第二空表示“迈克的姐姐的”，需用名词所有格Mike’s sister’s表示所属关系。 8. Tom spends a lot of time ________. A. read B. reading C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆花了很多时间读书。 spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。应填reading。 9. Thank you ________ your pen, Helen. A. to B. for C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦，谢谢你的钢笔。 to 到；for 因为；from 从。“Thank sb. for sth.”意为“因某事感谢某人”，此处表示因为钢笔而表示感谢。 10. Peter ________ a basketball. A. isn’t have B. doesn’t have C. don’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得没有篮球。 主语Peter是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，加not缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。应填doesn’t have。 11. —How about ________ chicken and chips for dinner? —Sounds great! A. having B. to have C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐吃鸡肉和薯条怎么样？——听起来很棒！ 固定句型“How about doing sth?”意为“做某事怎么样？”介词about后接动名词作宾语。 12. —What ________ do you like better? —History. A. food B. subject C. sport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢什么科目？——历史。 food食物；subject科目；sport运动。根据答语“History”可知，历史是一门学科，所以问的是更喜欢什么科目，应填subject。 13. —________ do you like your history teacher? —________ he is very friendly and kind to us. A. Why; Because B. When; So C. Why; So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的历史老师？——因为他对我们非常友好且和蔼。 why为什么；when什么时候；because因为；so所以。根据“he is very friendly and kind to us”可知，是在陈述喜欢老师的原因，所以问句应用询问原因的疑问词，答语应用表示原因的连词，应填Why; Because。 14. —________ horses can you see on the farm? —I can see eight. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场能看到多少匹马？——我能看到八匹。 How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；How long多久，对时间段或长度提问。根据“I can see eight.”可知，此处是对可数名词“horses”的数量提问，应用How many。 15. Linda has ________ friends in the school, but she doesn’t have ________ at home. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在学校有一些朋友，但在家里她没有任何朋友。 some意一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，通常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句为肯定句，故用some；第二空所在句为否定句，故用any。故填some; any。 16. —Can you play the drums? —________. A. Yes, I can’t B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会打鼓吗？——是的，我会。 Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + can.”，否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + can’t.”。选项A和选项C前后肯定与否定矛盾，不符合语法逻辑，只有B项前后一致。应填Yes, I can. 17. — Can you help me ________ my English? — Of course. A. with B. of C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在英语方面帮助我吗？——当然可以。 help sb. with sth.是固定短语，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，此处表示“在英语方面帮助我”，应填with。 18. They are English,but they can ________ Chinese well. A. say B. tell C. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是英国人，但他们汉语说得很好。 say说（侧重内容）；tell告诉；speak说（侧重语言）。根据“Chinese”可知宾语是语言，表示“说某种语言”用speak。 19. There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. A. are B. be C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 there be句型中be动词由最近的名词决定，a pen为单数，应填is。 20. I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A. swim; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部，我能游得很好。 swimming club意为“游泳俱乐部”，动名词swimming作定语修饰club。can是情态动词，其后接动词原形swim。 21. Come to the library and fall ________ love with books. A. in B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来图书馆吧，然后爱上书籍。 in在……里面；to到，向；with和……一起。根据固定短语“fall in love with”意为“爱上……”可知，此处应填介词 in。 22. —Can you play the piano ________ the violin? —The piano. And I can ________ play the guitar. A. or; also B. and; too C. or; too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是小提琴？——钢琴。我也会弹吉他。 根据答语“The piano.”可知问句是选择疑问句，第一空应用or；第二空位于情态动词can之后，属于句中位置，应用also，而too通常用于句末。 23. —What does your uncle do? —He is a ________ in a middle school. He ________ science. A. teacher; teach B. teacher; teaches C. teach; teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是一所中学的老师。他教科学。 teacher老师； teaches教（第三人称单数）；teach教。第一空在不定冠词a后，应填名词teacher；第二空主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。应填teacher；teaches。 24. —Can you speak French? —Yes,but only ________. A. a little B. little C. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——会，但只会一点。 a little意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little表否定，意为“几乎没有”；a lot意为“很多”，常修饰动词。此处答语为肯定，且表示“只会一点”，因此选a little。 25. —Welcome to our school. —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you very much. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校。——非常感谢。 Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，通常用于初次见面时的问候；Thank you very much非常感谢，用于表达对他人帮助或好意的感激；That’s all right没关系，通常用于回应他人的道歉或感谢。根据“Welcome to our school.”可知，此处应对对方的欢迎表示感谢，应填Thank you very much. 第二部分 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bill is thirty years old. He works in a ____26____. He is a teacher. He goes to work ____27____ Monday to Friday every week. Usually, he gets up at six in the morning. After ____28____, he takes a bus to work. He is a(n) ____29____ teacher, so he often plays ____30____ basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has ____31____ classes every day. Two classes are in the morning and two classes are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like ____32____, too. He often plays sports, so he is very ____33____. He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two ____34____. On weekends, he often goes to the movies. He _____35_____ they are interesting. 26. A. shop B. home C. school 27. A. for B. on C. from 28. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch 29. A. maths B. PE C. English 30. A. the B. / C. a 31. A. two B. three C. four 32. A. he B. his C. him 33. A. busy B. healthy C. free 34. A. months B. days C. hours 35. A. thinks B. knows C. asks 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill的职业、日常工作与生活作息，他是一名体育老师，平时工作规律、热爱运动、生活健康，周末喜欢看电影，日子简单而充实。 【26题详解】 句意：他在一所学校工作。 根据后句“He is a teacher.”可知他是老师，工作地点是学校。应选用school，意为“学校”，符合职业对应场所。shop意为“商店”，home意为“家”，均不符合老师的工作场景。 【27题详解】 句意：他每周从周一到周五去上班。 “from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。应选用from，意为“从”，符合时间范围表达。for意为“为了”，on意为“在（具体某天）”，均不能构成该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：早饭后，他乘公交车去上班 根据前句“gets up at six in the morning”可知是早上起床后，应吃早饭。应选用breakfast，意为“早饭”，符合时间顺序。dinner意为“晚饭”，lunch意为“午饭”，均不符合早上的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他是一名体育老师。 根据后句“plays basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students”可知他教体育。应选用PE，意为“体育”，符合运动课程的身份。maths意为“数学”，English意为“英语”，均不对应球类运动。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他经常和学生们打篮球、乒乓球和排球。 球类运动前不加冠词。应选用/，意为“不填”，符合语法规则。the意为“这/那”，a意为“一个”，均多余。 【31题详解】 句意：他每天有四节课。 根据后句“Two classes are in the morning and two classes are in the afternoon”可知上午两节、下午两节，一共四节。应选用four，意为“四”，符合数量计算。two意为“二”，three意为“三”，均不对。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的学生，他的学生也喜欢他。 like是动词，后接宾格代词。应选用him，意为“他”，作宾语。he意为“他（主格）”，his意为“他的”，均不符合语法。 【33题详解】 句意：他经常做运动，所以他很健康。 根据“often plays sports”可推断身体状况好。应选用healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙碌的”，free意为“空闲的”，均与运动无关。 【34题详解】 句意：他通常在家吃晚饭，然后看两个小时电视。 根据日常习惯，晚饭后看电视的时间单位是小时。应选用hours，意为“小时”，符合生活逻辑。months意为“月”，days意为“天”，均不符合实际。 【35题详解】 句意：他认为电影很有趣。 根据“they are interesting”是他的看法。应选用thinks，意为“认为”，符合语境。knows意为“知道”，asks意为“问”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） （A） Art Club Can you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the art club! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old. Where: Room 2012 Mizhou Building Music Club Do you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005 Wenhua Theater Swimming Club Are you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Monday evening 9:00-11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old. Where: Room 1206 Hujin Building 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. If you want to learn to make something, you can choose ________. A. the art cub B. the music club C. the DIY club 37. Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday afternoon. He is good at ________. A. drawing B. swimming C. making gifts 38. David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 39. Which club is open on Sunday afternoon? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The swimming club. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The art club is open twice (两次) a week. B. The sixteen-year-old girl, Diana, can join the music club. C. People over ten years old can go to the swimming club on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美术、音乐、游泳和DIY四个俱乐部的活动时间、参与年龄和地点。 【36题详解】 文章DIY俱乐部部分“Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!”指出，想学习制作东西可以选择DIY俱乐部。 【37题详解】 文章游泳俱乐部部分“Where: City Gym”指出，每周日下午去城市体育馆的人擅长游泳。 【38题详解】 文章各俱乐部年龄要求“Who can join”部分显示，11岁的David可以参加美术俱乐部和游泳俱乐部，一共两个。 【39题详解】 文章游泳俱乐部部分“Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon”指出，游泳俱乐部在周日下午开放。 【40题详解】 文章美术俱乐部部分“Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon”指出，美术俱乐部一周只开放一次，不是两次。 （B） Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. 42. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. 48 B. 46 C. 22 43. Where is the sports hall? A. In front of the science labs. B. Behind the dining hall. C. On the right of the classroom building. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. 45. What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. Schools in America. B. John’s new friends. C. John’s new school. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John介绍自己的新学校的情况。 【41题详解】 原文明确提到“This is my new school. It’s very beautiful.”学校很漂亮，学校里有大操场、多栋建筑，说明学校很大，因此大且漂亮符合描述。 【42题详解】 原文说明“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls.”全班共46名学生，其中男生24名，女生人数为46-24=22。 【43题详解】 原文提到“The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”餐厅在体育馆的前面，反过来就是体育馆在餐厅的后面。 【44题详解】 C和原文“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”教学楼里有48间教室描述一致。 【45题详解】 全文都是John介绍自己的新学校的情况。 （C） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项是多余的）。 Mrs Green is from America. ____46____ because Mr Green works here. She loves her family very much. Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants her family to eat well, so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice cream. ____47____ To keep healthy, she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. ____48____ Her son Alan and Mr Green like playing basketball. ____49____ Mrs Green likes reading a lot. ____50____ Mr Green buys many books for her as presents. They are a happy family. Do you think so? A. Her daughter Anna likes playing tennis. B. But now she is in Beijing C. She also wants her family to do sports every day. D. She often reads books at home. E. She doesn’t like sport. F. She thinks they are not good for their health. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家的生活情况，包括格林夫人的居住地、对家人健康的关心，以及家庭成员各自的爱好，展现了一个幸福的家庭。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Mrs Green is from America”，后文提到“because Mr Green works here”，选项B“But now she is in Beijing”承接上文，说明格林夫人现在的居住地，与后文“here”指代北京相呼应，衔接自然。 47题详解】 前文提到“she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice cream”，选项F“She thinks they are not good for their health”解释了她不买这些食物的原因，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 后文提到“Her son Alan and Mr Green like playing basketball”，选项C“She also wants her family to do sport every day”引出家人的运动爱好，衔接下文。 【49题详解】 前文提到家人喜欢篮球，选项A“Her daughter Anna likes playing tennis”介绍了女儿的运动爱好，与前文形成并列，衔接顺畅。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Mrs Green likes reading a lot”，选项D“She often reads books at home”具体说明她的阅读习惯，呼应前文，衔接自然。 （D） My name is Sarah. Linda is my sister. My brother’s name is Jack. In my home, there are three TVs, two computers, two DVD players and five telephones. I like my bedroom because there are many storybooks and CDs in it. My brother likes his bedroom. He likes watching baseball, tennis, soccer and volleyball games on TV every day. My sister likes her bedroom too. There she can talk to her friends on the telephone. Mum likes the kitchen. There is a small TV in it. She likes music very much. Does Dad like our home? Yes, he does. He usually works on his computer at home. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 51. There are five telephones in Sarah’s home. 52. Jack plays baseball, tennis, soccer and volleyball every day. 53. Linda can talk to her friends on the telephone in her bedroom. 54. There is a big TV in the kitchen. 55. Dad usually works at home. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sarah的家庭成员以及家里的物品和每个人喜欢的房间与活动。 【51题详解】 文章第四句“In my home, there are three TVs, two computers, two DVD players and five telephones.”指出，Sarah家里有五部电话。 【52题详解】 文章第七句“He likes watching baseball, tennis, soccer and volleyball games on TV every day.”指出，Jack喜欢在电视上看比赛，而不是每天打球。 【53题详解】 文章第八句、第九句“My sister likes her bedroom too. There she can talk to her friends on the telephone.”指出，Linda可以在卧室用电话和朋友聊天。 【54题详解】 文章第十句、第十一句“Mum likes the kitchen. There is a small TV in it.”指出，厨房里有一台小电视，不是大电视。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“He usually works on his computer at home.”指出，爸爸通常在家工作。 （E） Hi Tom, Thanks for your email. Here’s a photo of my family. My mum is a teacher. She teaches art in my school. My dad is a doctor. He works in a children’s hospital. My sister is Tara, She has big blue eyes and long blonde hair. She wears a yellow skirt in the picture. She likes singing and she’s in the school music club. She goes there every Thursday and Friday. The girl in a green T-shirt is her friend, Amy. She lives next door but she is always at our house. She plays chess well. I love IT and science at school. I think the two subjects are very interesting. I don’t know much about basketball because we don’t play it at school. Do you know anything about baseball? That’s my favourite sport. And I’m in the school baseball club. Yours, Bob 56. What does Bob’s dad do? _______________________________________________ 57. What club is Tara in? _______________________________________________ 58. What colour is Amy’s T-shirt? _______________________________________________ 59. What subjects does Bob like? _______________________________________________ 60. What is Bob’s favourite sport? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a doctor. 57. The school music club. 58. Green. 59. IT and science. 60. Baseball. 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃在邮件中向汤姆介绍了自己的家庭成员、朋友以及自己喜欢的学科和运动。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“My dad is a doctor.”，说明鲍勃的爸爸是一名医生。 【57题详解】 第一段指出：“she’s in the school music club.”，说明塔拉在学校音乐俱乐部。 【58题详解】 第一段指出：“The girl in a green T-shirt is her friend, Amy.”，说明艾米的 T 恤是绿色的。 【59题详解】 第二段指出：“I love IT and science at school.”，说明鲍勃喜欢信息技术和科学。 【60题详解】 第二段指出：“Do you know anything about baseball? That’s my favourite sport.”，说明棒球是鲍勃最喜欢的运动。 第四部分 词汇运用 （A）语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 places speak a in and playing fun difficult subject interested finish My name is Sally. I live in Toronto (多伦多), Canada, and I want ____61____ penfriend in China. I think China is a very great country. I’m ____62____ in China’s high-speed trains (高铁) and many interesting ____63____, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum (故宫). I’m fourteen years old and my birthday is ____64____ November. I can ____65____ English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul ____66____ a sister, Sarah. They have penfriends in the UK and Australia. I like watching films with my friends and ____67____ sports. My favourite ____68____ at school is PE. I think it’s ____69____. But I don’t like maths. It’s too ____70____. Would you like to be my penfriend? Please write to me. My e-mail address is torontosally@sohu.com. 【答案】61. a 62. interested 63. places 64. in 65. speak 66. and 67. playing 68. subject 69. fun 70. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Sally介绍了自己的基本信息、兴趣爱好以及家庭情况，并表达了想在中国找一个笔友的愿望。 【61题详解】 句意：我想在中国有一个笔友。此处需要一个冠词，用于修饰名词“penfriend”。根据语境，这里表示泛指，且“penfriend”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。 【62题详解】 句意：我对中国的高铁和许多有趣的地方感兴趣，比如长城和故宫。此处需要形容词构成固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【63题详解】 句意：我对中国的高铁和许多有趣的地方感兴趣，比如长城和故宫。此处需要名词复数，与“many interesting”搭配，表示“有趣的地方”。根据后文列举的“the Great Wall and the Palace Museum”可知，这些都是“places”。 【64题详解】 句意：我十四岁，我的生日在十一月。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……月份”的核心功能。根据语境，这里指生日在十一月，所以用介词“in”。 【65题详解】 句意：我会说英语和一点法语。此处需要动词原形，与情态动词“can”搭配。表示“说某种语言”应用动词“speak”。 【66题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥保罗和一个妹妹萨拉。此处需要并列连词，连接两个并列的名词“a brother”和“a sister”。根据语义，两者为并列关系，应用“and”。 【67题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起看电影和做运动。此处需要动名词，与“watching”并列作“like”的宾语。“做运动”的固定表达为“play sports”，在“like”后用动名词“playing”。 【68题详解】 句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“科目”的核心功能，作为“favourite”的宾语。根据语境，后面提到“PE”，所以这里指最喜欢的科目是体育，填“subject”。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为它很有趣。此处需要形容词作表语，描述“PE”的特点。“fun”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢数学。它太难了。此处需要形容词作表语，描述“maths”的特点。前文提到不喜欢数学，后文用“too”表示程度，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语义。 （B）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes ____71____ America. He has ____72____ daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a nurse in New York. Mr Smith likes ____73____ (travel) very much, and he can speak French very ____74____ (good). Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants ____75____ (learn) some Chinese. He ____76____ (work) very hard at his Chinese. He has a lot of ____77____ (friend) in China and they often ____78____ (help) him. He likes to talk with ____79____ (they). He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesn’t have any problems talking with his Chinese friends at all, _____80_____ his friends can help him. 【答案】71. from 72. a 73. travelling/to travel 74. well 75. to learn 76. works 77. friends 78. help 79. them 80. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生的基本情况，包括他的职业、家庭、爱好，以及他在中国学习中文的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：他来自美国。“come from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”。 【72题详解】 句意：他有一个女儿。daughter是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示泛指。 【73题详解】 句意：史密斯先生非常喜欢旅行。“like doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填travelling或to travel。 【74题详解】 句意：他法语说得很好。此处用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词形式是well。 【75题详解】 句意：现在史密斯先生在中国，所以他想要学习一些中文。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 【76题详解】 句意：他在中文学习上非常努力。句子主语是he，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，work的第三人称单数是works。 【77题详解】 句意：他在中国有很多朋友。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends。 【78题详解】 句意：他们经常帮助他。句子主语是they，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形help。 79题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他们交谈。介词with后接宾格，they的宾格是them。 【80题详解】 句意：他告诉他的女儿他中文说得很好，和中国朋友交流完全没有问题，因为他的朋友们会帮助他。此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释没有问题的原因。 第五部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假设你是李雷，请你向你的笔友Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的初中生活，谈论你最喜欢的学科及老师，最喜欢的食物，最喜欢的运动等。 写作要求：(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：60词以上 (邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Smith, How are you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】Dear Smith, How are you? I want to share my junior high school life with you. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, is kind and always helps us. I also like eating dumplings, which are delicious. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. It makes me healthy and happy. I hope you can tell me about your life too. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件（介绍性记叙文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：初中生活整体介绍、最喜欢的学科及老师、最喜欢的食物、最喜欢的运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），称呼笔友用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数 60 词以上（邮件格式不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（贴合邮件格式）： 开头段：问候 + 总起句，概括初中生活的整体感受 主体段：介绍最喜欢的学科及老师（说明喜欢的原因）；介绍最喜欢的食物和运动（说明喜好的理由） 结尾段：表达对笔友的期待，邀请对方分享生活，收尾邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢学科及老师 学科选择：English/Math/Chinese/Science/PE等 老师描述：kind/funny/patient等 喜欢原因：interesting/helpful/makes class lively/learn useful knowledge等 要点二：最喜欢的食物 食物选择：noodles/dumplings/hamburgers/fruit等 喜欢原因：delicious/healthy/good for my body等 要点三：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/running/swimming等 活动场景：play with friends/after class/on weekends等 作用效果：makes me healthy and happy/helps me relax/teaches me teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五中学2025－2026学年度第二学期期初考试 初一英语试题 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分 单项选择（共25 小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. —What’s that in ________ English? —It’s ________ ID card. A. the; an B. /; an C. am; are 2. —What are ________? —________ are potatoes. A. these; They B. these; These C. that; It 3. These ________ aren’t ________. They’re my brother’s. A. pen; mine B. pens; mine C. pen; my 4. —Is ________ Cindy? —No, ________ name is Alice. A. she, she B. her, her C. she, her 5. Peter is my good friend. He’s ________ now. A. to China B. to English C. in China 6. These ________ two photos ________ my family. A. is; in B. are; in C. are; of 7. —________ is this computer? —I have no idea. It may be ________. A. Who; Mike sister B. Who’s; Mike’s sister C. Whose; Mike’s sister’s 8. Tom spends a lot of time ________. A. read B. reading C. reads 9. Thank you ________ your pen, Helen. A. to B. for C. from 10. Peter ________ a basketball. A. isn’t have B. doesn’t have C. don’t have 11. —How about ________ chicken and chips for dinner? —Sounds great! A. having B. to have C. have 12. —What ________ do you like better? —History. A. food B. subject C. sport 13. —________ do you like your history teacher? —________ he is very friendly and kind to us. A. Why; Because B. When; So C. Why; So 14. —________ horses can you see on the farm? —I can see eight. A. How many B. How much C. How long 15. Linda has ________ friends in the school, but she doesn’t have ________ at home. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 16. —Can you play the drums? —________. A. Yes, I can’t B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can. 17. — Can you help me ________ my English? — Of course. A. with B. of C. on 18. They are English,but they can ________ Chinese well. A. say B. tell C. speak 19. There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. A. are B. be C. is 20. I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A. swim; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims 21. Come to the library and fall ________ love with books. A. in B. to C. with 22. —Can you play the piano ________ the violin? —The piano. And I can ________ play the guitar. A. or; also B. and; too C. or; too 23. —What does your uncle do? —He is a ________ in a middle school. He ________ science. A. teacher; teach B. teacher; teaches C. teach; teach 24. —Can you speak French? —Yes,but only ________. A. a little B. little C. a lot 25. —Welcome to our school. —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you very much. C. That’s all right. 第二部分 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bill is thirty years old. He works in a ____26____. He is a teacher. He goes to work ____27____ Monday to Friday every week. Usually, he gets up at six in the morning. After ____28____, he takes a bus to work. He is a(n) ____29____ teacher, so he often plays ____30____ basketball, ping-pong and volleyball with his students. He has ____31____ classes every day. Two classes are in the morning and two classes are in the afternoon. He likes his students and his students like ____32____, too. He often plays sports, so he is very ____33____. He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two ____34____. On weekends, he often goes to the movies. He _____35_____ they are interesting. 26. A. shop B. home C. school 27 A. for B. on C. from 28. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch 29. A. maths B. PE C. English 30. A. the B. / C. a 31. A. two B. three C. four 32. A. he B. his C. him 33. A. busy B. healthy C. free 34 A. months B. days C. hours 35. A. thinks B. knows C. asks 第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） （A） Art Club Can you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the art club! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old. Where: Room 2012 Mizhou Building Music Club Do you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005 Wenhua Theater Swimming Club Are you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00-8:00 on Monday evening 9:00-11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old. Where: Room 1206 Hujin Building 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. If you want to learn to make something, you can choose ________. A. the art cub B. the music club C. the DIY club 37. Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday afternoon. He is good at ________. A drawing B. swimming C. making gifts 38. David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 39. Which club is open on Sunday afternoon? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The swimming club. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The art club is open twice (两次) a week. B. The sixteen-year-old girl, Diana, can join the music club. C. People over ten years old can go to the swimming club on Sunday afternoon. （B） Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. 42. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. 48 B. 46 C. 22 43. Where is the sports hall? A. In front of the science labs. B. Behind the dining hall. C On the right of the classroom building. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. 45. What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. Schools in America. B. John’s new friends. C. John’s new school. （C） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项是多余的）。 Mrs Green is from America. ____46____ because Mr Green works here. She loves her family very much. Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants her family to eat well, so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice cream. ____47____ To keep healthy, she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. ____48____ Her son Alan and Mr Green like playing basketball. ____49____ Mrs Green likes reading a lot. ____50____ Mr Green buys many books for her as presents. They are a happy family. Do you think so? A. Her daughter Anna likes playing tennis. B. But now she is in Beijing C. She also wants her family to do sports every day. D. She often reads books at home. E. She doesn’t like sport. F. She thinks they are not good for their health. （D） My name is Sarah. Linda is my sister. My brother’s name is Jack. In my home, there are three TVs, two computers, two DVD players and five telephones. I like my bedroom because there are many storybooks and CDs in it. My brother likes his bedroom. He likes watching baseball, tennis, soccer and volleyball games on TV every day. My sister likes her bedroom too. There she can talk to her friends on the telephone. Mum likes the kitchen. There is a small TV in it. She likes music very much. Does Dad like our home? Yes, he does. He usually works on his computer at home. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 51. There are five telephones in Sarah’s home. 52. Jack plays baseball, tennis, soccer and volleyball every day. 53. Linda can talk to her friends on the telephone in her bedroom. 54. There is a big TV in the kitchen. 55. Dad usually works at home. （E） Hi Tom, Thanks for your email. Here’s a photo of my family. My mum is a teacher. She teaches art in my school. My dad is a doctor. He works in a children’s hospital. My sister is Tara, She has big blue eyes and long blonde hair. She wears a yellow skirt in the picture. She likes singing and she’s in the school music club. She goes there every Thursday and Friday. The girl in a green T-shirt is her friend, Amy. She lives next door but she is always at our house. She plays chess well. I love IT and science at school. I think the two subjects are very interesting. I don’t know much about basketball because we don’t play it at school. Do you know anything about baseball? That’s my favourite sport. And I’m in the school baseball club. Yours, Bob 56. What does Bob’s dad do? _______________________________________________ 57. What club is Tara in? _______________________________________________ 58. What colour is Amy’s T-shirt? _______________________________________________ 59. What subjects does Bob like? _______________________________________________ 60. What is Bob’s favourite sport? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 词汇运用 （A）语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 places speak a in and playing fun difficult subject interested finish My name is Sally. I live in Toronto (多伦多), Canada, and I want ____61____ penfriend in China. I think China is a very great country. I’m ____62____ in China’s high-speed trains (高铁) and many interesting ____63____, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum (故宫). I’m fourteen years old and my birthday is ____64____ November. I can ____65____ English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul ____66____ a sister, Sarah. They have penfriends in the UK and Australia. I like watching films with my friends and ____67____ sports. My favourite ____68____ at school is PE. I think it’s ____69____. But I don’t like maths. It’s too ____70____. Would you like to be my penfriend? Please write to me. My e-mail address is torontosally@sohu.com. （B）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes ____71____ America. He has ____72____ daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a nurse in New York. Mr Smith likes ____73____ (travel) very much, and he can speak French very ____74____ (good). Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants ____75____ (learn) some Chinese. He ____76____ (work) very hard at his Chinese. He has a lot of ____77____ (friend) in China and they often ____78____ (help) him. He likes to talk with ____79____ (they). He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesn’t have any problems talking with his Chinese friends at all, _____80_____ his friends can help him. 第五部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 假设你是李雷，请你向你笔友Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的初中生活，谈论你最喜欢的学科及老师，最喜欢的食物，最喜欢的运动等。 写作要求：(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：60词以上 (邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Smith, How are you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $