精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期开学英语收心练习

雷州市第八中学教育集团七年级第二学期开学质量检测 英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is in the photo? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This is a photo of David and his pet dog. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike likes playing the guitar with his brother in his free time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club does Jim want to join? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim wants to join the violin club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Nick’s brother? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Nick’s brother loves fishing very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does Peter usually get home? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter usually gets home at 5:30 p.m. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country is the man from? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom works in China, but he comes from the UK. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Miss Brown go to the supermarket every Sunday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Miss Brown drives her car to the supermarket every Sunday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Farmer Wang show the class around? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Farmer Wang showed us around the green vegetable garden. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the speaker’s grandma prefer keeping? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa likes keeping dogs, but my grandma prefers keeping cats. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the head teacher give the speech? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The head teacher gave a welcome speech in the school hall. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Miss Smith live? A. In the school. B. Near the school. C. Behind the school. 12. When does Miss Smith run every day? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. After school. 13. What does Miss Smith love best? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 14 How are Miss Smith’s classes? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 15. Why do the students love Miss Smith? A. Because she plays tall. B. Because she is the English teacher. C. Because she is very friendly. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Mary Smith is our English teacher. She is outgoing. She lives near the school. She is healthy. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food. She runs for an hour every morning. She loves singing best. In her class, she often teaches us English songs. She always makes her class interesting and fun. We all like her lessons. After class, she often plays tennis with us. We love her because she is very friendly to us. She is like our sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 17. What does the woman ask Jack to do? A. Feed the pet dog. B. Water the flowers. C. Play computer games. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, could you please help me with a few things? M: Could I finish feeding my pet dog first, Mum? W: OK. M: Fine. What can I do for you? W: Could you please water the flowers? M: OK. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the students buy at the end of the trip? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Before leaving, we picked and bought some red strawberries. 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the class go for a field trip? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday morning, my class went to Sunshine Farm for a field trip. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the ____20____. How big It’s really ____21____. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. What We can ____22____ to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from ____23____ to Thursday. How many There are ____24____ playgrounds in my school. 【答案】20. city 21. large 22. learn 23. Monday 24. two##2 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom and I’m from America. There are different schools in America. Some are big, and some are small. This is my school—Park School. It’s really large. It’s in the middle of the city. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. In every classroom, there’s a computer, a blackboard, some desks and chairs. We have a music room. In the music room, we can learn to sing and dance. Our library is open from Monday to Thursday. Every classroom has a small library too. We have a computer room with 32 computers on the first floor. There are two playgrounds in my school. We like playing sports there. 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Cindy. What’s in your hand? B: ___25___ A: Oh, can I have a look? B: Yes, why not? A: ___26___ B: Yes. Her name is Jenny. A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother? B: ___27___ He’s my cousin, Frank. A: ___28___ B: Yes, they are. And my dog is in the photo, too. A: Oh, what a nice picture! Well, have a good day! B: ___29___ You, too. Bye! A. She’s my mother. B. No, he isn’t. C. Thanks! D. It’s a photo of my family. E. Are these your parents? F. Is the girl your sister? 【答案】25. D 26. F 27. B 28. E 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于一张家庭照片的对话。 【25题详解】 根据上文“What’s in your hand?”可知此处需要说明手中物品的内容，选项D“这是一张我家的全家福照片。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据肯定回答“Yes.”可知此句是一般疑问句，结合下文“Her name is Jenny.”可知问题是关于一个女孩的身份，选项F“那个女孩是你的妹妹吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Is he your brother?”可知问句是一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，选项B的否定回答“不，他不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据肯定回答“Yes, they are.”可知此句是一般疑问句，且以are开头，选项E“这些是你的父母吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Well, have a good day!”可知对方送上祝福，此处应表达感谢，选项C“谢谢！”符合语境。故选C。 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。 There are many kinds of clubs in our school. I join the chess club because I like playing ___30___ chess. There are twenty ___31___ in the club. Miss Zhang is ___32___ club teacher. She gives me lots ___33___ help. Every Friday afternoon, we are very glad ___34___ in the classroom. My best friend Lisa ___35___ the music club. She can play the piano very ___36___. She often practises in the music room after school. Last week, she played for us at the school party, ___37___ we all liked her performance (表演). Lisa and I often talk about our clubs. We think club activities make our school life ___38___. We usually go home together on club days. I hope more students ___39___ join the clubs. 30. A. a B. an C. / 31. A. student B. students C. student’s 32. A. our B. we C. ours 33. A. from B. of C. with 34. A. to meet B. meets C. meeting 35. A. join B. joining C. joins 36. A. bad B. well C. good 37. A. because B. but C. and 38. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 39. A. can B. must C. need 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我参加象棋俱乐部和好友Lisa参加音乐俱乐部的经历，展现了社团活动如何让校园生活更加丰富多彩。 【30题详解】 句意：我加入了象棋俱乐部因为我喜欢下象棋。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“because I like playing...chess”可知，考查固定短语play chess“下象棋”。故填C。 【31题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有20名学生。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；student’s学生的。根据twenty可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：张老师是我们俱乐部的老师。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Miss Zhang is...club teacher”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰“club teacher”。our是形容词性物主代词，意思是“我们的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她给我们很多帮助。 from来自；of表示属于；with和。根据“She gives me lots ... help”可知，考查固定短语lots of“许多的，大量的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：每周五下午，我们在教室里很高兴地见面。 to meet动词不定式；meets动词三单；meeting动名词。根据“we are very glad...in the classroom.”可知，考查固定短语be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用to do不定式。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Lisa加入了音乐俱乐部。 join加入，动词原形；joining动名词；joins动词三单。根据“My best friend Lisa...the music club”可知，主语是My best friend，第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得很好。 bad差的；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“She can play the piano very ...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语play the piano，表示“弹钢琴弹得好”；well副词，好，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，她在学校派对上为我们演奏，我们都喜欢她的表演。 because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Last week, she played for us at the school party,...we all liked her performance”可知，顺承关系，没有转折或因果。“and” 表示并列，连接两个相关事件。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们认为这些活动让学校生活更有趣。 interested对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“We think club activities make our school life...”可知，make使役动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语；school life是宾语，需要形容词作补足语，interesting意思是“有趣的”，描述事物，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望更多学生能加入俱乐部。 can能；must必须；need需要。根据“I hope more students...join the clubs.”可知，hope后面接从句，从句中需要情态动词。can表示能够，符合句意：希望更多学生能加入俱乐部。故选A。 五、完形填空 My name is Booboo Smith. Booboo is my first name and Smith is my ____40____ name. I’m a bird and I’m ____41____. It is my favorite colour. I have no ____42____, so I feel lonely (感到孤独). “Hello! My name is Guci. What’s your name?” Then I see ____43____ chickens. They are white and brown. “I’m Booboo. Nice to meet you!” I say. “Nice to meet you too! They’re all ____44____ friends, Sue, Nick, Fin and Cindy. Can you ____45____ your name?” Guci says. “Sure! B-O-O-B-O-O, Booboo.” “I like your ____46____. Booboo, Booboo,” Fin says. Cindy says, “I like your green color. It’s the color of ____47____. It’s so beautiful. Can we ____48____ friends with you?” I say ____49____ happily. I have friends now. 40. A. full B. last C. given D. first 41. A. white B. black C. yellow D. green 42. A. friends B. home C. animals D. food 43. A. six B. five C. four D. three 44. A. your B. his C. her D. my 45. A. say B. spell C. find D. call 46. A. color B. house C. name D. kind 47. A. school B. potatoes C. grass D. flowers 48. A. make B. call C. have D. get 49. A. sorry B. bye C. no D. yes 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Booboo Smith和五只小鸡交朋友的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：Booboo是我的名字，Smith是我的姓。 full满的，完整的；last最后的；given指定的；first第一的。根据“My name is Booboo Smith.”可知，Smith是姓。last name“姓”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一只鸟，我是绿色的。 white白色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的。根据“I like your green color.”可知，这只鸟是绿色的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我没有朋友，所以感到孤独。 friends朋友；home家；animals动物；food食物。根据“I have friends now.”可知，Booboo没有朋友。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我看到五只小鸡。 six六；five五；four四；three三。根据“They’re all … friends, Sue, Nick, Fin and Cindy.”可知，Sue、Nick、Fin和Cindy是四只小鸡，加上说话的小鸡，一共五只。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们都是我的朋友。 your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“They’re all … friends, Sue, Nick, Fin and Cindy.”可知，说话的小鸡说这四只小鸡是自己的朋友，用my。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：你能拼写你的名字吗？ say说；spell拼写；find找到；call打电话。根据“Sure! B-O-O-B-O-O, Booboo.”可知，此处询问能否拼写名字。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢你的名字。 color颜色；house房子；name名字；kind种类。根据“Booboo, Booboo”可知，Fin喜欢Booboo的名字。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它是草的颜色。 school学校；potatoes土豆；grass草；flowers花。根据“I like your green color.”可知，绿色是草的颜色。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们能和你交朋友吗？ make做；call打电话；have有；get得到。make friends with“和……交朋友”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我开心地答应了。 sorry抱歉；bye再见；no没有；yes表示同意的答复。根据“I have no …, so I feel lonely”，“I have friends now.”可知，是开心地答应了。故选D。 六、阅读理解 A Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts. Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can’t find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question about a new animal. B. By telling a story about a high school. C By listing names of a boy and his school. D. By talking about a boy and a new animal. 51. Which of the following is right? (“→”=“eat”) A. Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B. Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C. Birds→Slugs→Plants. D. Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 52. Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A. B. C. D. 53. What can we know about spiders from the text? A. People can’t see them in the houses. B. Most of them are not dangerous to people. C. People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D. They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 54. In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A. Health Land. B. School Land. C. Nature Land. D. Sports Land. 【答案】50 D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位浙江海宁16岁男孩刘浩宇发现新动物，引发人们对小型动物的兴趣，进而分别介绍了花园、河流、家中常见的小型动物。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022.”作者先问是否知道刘浩宇，接着介绍这个男孩以及他发现新动物的事。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants”，“Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too”，“Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens”。所以食物链关系是鸟吃鼻涕虫，鼻涕虫吃植物，毛毛虫也吃植物。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.”，即蜻蜓有四个翅膀和长身体，身体有的蓝色有的红色。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them”，说明大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了生活在花园、河流、家里的小型动物，这些内容都和自然相关，所以可能出现在“Nature Land”板块。故选C。 B What is a smart home? In a smart home, you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home. You can turn off the TV when you are not in the room. You can also ask the smart speaker to play your favorite music. Some smart homes can even tell you the weather and help you make a shopping list. Many people think smart homes are great. They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun. For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night. They are automatic (自动的). This can help them stay safe. But some people have worries. They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system (系统). They also think smart homes can be very expensive. Not every family can buy one. What do you think about smart homes? 55. What can you use to make the things work in a smart home? A. A phone or a TV. B. Only a special key. C. Only your voice. D. A phone or a computer. 56. How can smart homes help old people according to the passage? A. By playing with them. B. By turning on lights automatically at night. C. By cooking for them. D. By driving cars for them. 57. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cheap. B. Quick. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 58. What are the two worries about smart homes? ①They are not safe. ②They are too big. ③They are expensive. ④They are too slow. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Smart Homes: Good and Bad B. How to Use a Computer C. A New Phone for Your Home D. How to Help Old People 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优点以及人们对其的担忧。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work”可知，在智能家居中，可以用手机、电脑或语音控制设备。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night”可知，智能家居通过夜间自动开灯帮助老人。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun”及上下文语境可知，它们让我们的生活变得方便、舒适，并且充满乐趣，“convenient”意为“方便的”。故填D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system”和“They also think smart homes can be very expensive”可知，担忧是安全性和昂贵性。故选C。 59题详解】 最佳标题题。全文既提到智能家居的优点（便利、舒适），也提到其缺点（安全性、成本）。故选A。 C Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 60. Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 61. What does Mei Mei want to be? A. B. C. D. 62. What does Li Lei think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Useful. 63. Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A. ①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B. ①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C. ①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D. ①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 64. Where may the students be now? A. At home. B. On the sports field. C. On the farm. D. In the classroom. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件，这门学科应该是历史，因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths（数学）；有人认为无聊，但能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history（历史）；张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography（地理）；李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE（体育）。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject? Let's start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind birthday end child much and for talk but they fun eat Many children love having their birthday parties at home. In the past, the parties were usually just for children. Parents would leave ___65___ kids at the party. When the party ___66___, they took them home. ___67___ now, it is becoming more and more common for all of the parents to stay at the party too. The kids play games there and parents can ___68___ with others. Kids and parents like many ___69___ of food. So when parents come to a ___70___ party, usually the food is for them, like cheese, crackers (薄脆饼干) and fruit platters (水果拼盘). At the same time the kids often enjoy ___71___ hot dogs and potato chips. Party games are not just ___72___ kids either. The children play interesting games ___73___ the parents may dance or play card games. Parties are fun. But some parents may drink too ____74____ in front of the kids. It’s bad for the kids if they learn from them. 【答案】65. their 66. ended 67. But 68. talk 69. kinds 70. birthday 71. eating 72. for 73. and 74. much 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕儿童在家举办生日派对展开，介绍了其随时代产生的变化。过去，生日派对主要面向孩子，父母把孩子留在派对上，结束后接走。如今，父母一同留在派对上愈发普遍，孩子们玩游戏，父母则相互交流。在食物方面，孩子和父母口味多样，父母参与时食物多为他们准备，同时孩子也享受着自己的零食。游戏环节也不再专属孩子，孩子们玩耍时父母可跳舞或玩牌。不过，部分父母在孩子面前饮酒过量，这可能给孩子带来不良影响。 【65题详解】 句意：父母会把孩子留在派对上。根据“Parents would leave ... kids at the party.”及备选词可知，过去，父母会把他们的孩子留在派对上，此处修饰名词kids，应该用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：当派对结束时，他们会把孩子们带回家。根据“When the party ..., they took them home.”及备选词可知，此处指派对结束时，父母会把孩子们带回家，end“结束”，动词；本句描述过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填ended。 【67题详解】 句意：但现在，所有父母也留在派对上的情况越来越普遍。根据“In the past, the parties were usually just for children.”及“now, it is becoming more and more common for all of the parents to stay at the party too.”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，用but“但是”连接。故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：孩子们在那里玩游戏，父母可以和其他人交谈。根据“parents can ... with others”及备选词可知，此处指父母和其他人交谈，talk with“与……交谈”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填talk。 【69题详解】 句意：孩子和父母喜欢很多种类的食物。根据“Kids and parents like many ... of food.”及备选词可知，此处指很多种类的食物，many kinds of“很多种类的”。故填kinds。 【70题详解】 句意：所以当父母来参加生日聚会时，通常食物都是给他们的，比如奶酪、饼干和水果拼盘。根据“when parents come to a ... party”及备选词可知，此处指生日派对，birthday party“生日派对”，名词短语。故填birthday。 【71题详解】 句意：与此同时，孩子们经常喜欢吃热狗和薯片。根据“the kids often enjoy ... hot dogs and potato chips”及备选词可知，此处指孩子们喜欢吃热狗和薯片，eat“吃”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填eating。 【72题详解】 句意：派对游戏也不只是给孩子们玩的。根据“Party games are not just ... kids either.”及备选词可知，此处指派对游戏不只是给孩子们玩的，for“给，为”，介词。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：孩子们玩有趣的游戏，父母可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏。根据“The children play interesting games ... the parents may dance or play card games.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：但是有些父母可能会在孩子面前喝得太多。根据“But some parents may drink too ... in front of the kids.”及备选词可知，此处指有些父母在孩子面前喝得太多；too much“太多”，修饰动词drink。故填much。 八、书面表达 75. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡相对应的答题位置上。 假设你们学校的校报正在以“My Plan for the New Term”为题征稿，你打算向校报投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70词左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan for the New Term From primary school to junior high school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for the New Term From primary school to junior high school, I’m very happy and I also feel lucky. I’m looking forward to starting the life in the new term. First, I’m going to get better grades. I’ve already made a plan. I’ll study harder than before. When I go to school, I’ll try my best to study. Second, health is important, so I’ll do sports to keep healthy. I hope I can be better in the new term and my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”、“现在进行时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简单表达读初中的感受； 第二步：详细描述下学期目标以及如何实现目标； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①feel lucky感到幸运的 ②better grades更好的成绩 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④come true实现，成真 [高分句型] ①When I go to school, I’ll try my best to study.(时间状语从句) ②I hope I can be better in the new term and my dream will come true.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。This is a photo of David and his pet dog. This is a photo of David and his pet dog. Listen to the next question. Mike likes playing the guitar with his brother in his free time. Mike likes playing the guitar with his brother in his free time. Listen to the next question. Jim wants to join the violin club. Jim wants to join the violent club. Listen to the next question. Next, brother loves fishing very much. Next, brother loves fishing very much. Listen to the next question. PM. Peter usually gets home at five thirty PM. Listen to the next question. Tom works in china, but he comes from the U. K. Tom works in china, but he comes from the U. K. Listen to the next question. miss Brown drives required to the supermarket every sunday. This Brown drives required to the supermarket every sunday. Listen to the next question. Farmer wong showed us around the Green vegetable garden. Farmer one showed us around the Green vegetable garden. Listen to the next question. My grandpa likes keeping dogs, but my grama prefers keeping cats. My grandpa likes keeping dogs, but my grama prefers keeping cats. Listen to the next question. The head teacher gave a welcome speech in the school hall. The head teacher gave a welcome speech in the school hall. Listen to the next question. Mary Smith is our english teacher. He is outgoing. SHE lives near the school. SHE is healthy. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food. SHE runs for an hour every morning. SHE loves singing best in her class. SHE often teaches us english songs. SHE always makes her class interesting and fun. We all like her lessons after class. He often plays tennis for us. We love her because he is very friendly to us. SHE is like our sister. Mary Smith is our english teacher. He is outgoing. SHE lives near the school. SHE is healthy. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food. SHE runs for an hour every morning. He loves singing best in her class. SHE often teaches us english songs. SHE always makes her class interesting and fun. We all like her lessons after class. He often plays tennis with as we love her, because he is very friendly to us. SHE is like our sister. Listen to the next question. Jack, could you please help me with a few things? Could I finish feeding my pet dog first? Mom. okay, fine. What can I do for you? Could you please watch . the flowers? okay. Jack, could you please help me with a few things? Could I finish feeding my pet dog first? Mom. okay, fine. What can I do for you? Could you please water . the flowers? okay. Listen to the next question. Before leaving, we picked and bought some red strawberries. Before leaving, we picked and bought some red strawberries. Listen to the next question. Last saturday morning, my class went to sunshine farm for a field trip. Last saturday morning, my class went to sunshine farm for a field trip. Listen to the next . question. My name is tom, and i'm from america. There are different schools in america. Some are big and some are small. This is my school park. School is really large. It's in the middle of the city. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. In every classroom, there's a computer, a blackboard, some desks and chairs. We have a music room. In the music room, we can learn to sing and dance. Our library is open from monday to thursday. Every classroom has a small library too. We have a computer room with thirty two computers on the first floor. There are two playgrounds in my school. We like playing sports there. My name is tom, and i'm from america. There are different schools in america. Some are big hand, some are small. This is my school park school. It's really large. It's in the middle of the city. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. In every classroom, there is a computer, a blackboard, some desks and chairs. We have a music room. In the music room, we can learn to sing and dance. Our library is open from monday to thursday. Every classroom has a small library too. We have a computer room with thirty two computers on the first floor. There are two playgrounds in my school. We like playing sports there. 听力部分到此结束。 雷州市第八中学教育集团七年级第二学期开学质量检测 英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is in the photo? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club does Jim want to join? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Nick’s brother? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does Peter usually get home? A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country is the man from? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Miss Brown go to the supermarket every Sunday? A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Farmer Wang show the class around? A B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the speaker’s grandma prefer keeping? A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the head teacher give the speech? A. B. C. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Miss Smith live? A. In the school. B. Near the school. C. Behind the school. 12. When does Miss Smith run every day? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. After school. 13 What does Miss Smith love best? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 14. How are Miss Smith’s classes? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 15. Why do the students love Miss Smith? A. Because she plays tall. B. Because she is the English teacher. C. Because she is very friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 17. What does the woman ask Jack to do? A. Feed the pet dog. B. Water the flowers. C. Play computer games. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the students buy at the end of the trip? A. B. C. 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the class go for a field trip? A. B. C. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the ____20____. How big It’s really ____21____. The classroom building has two floors with four classrooms on each floor. What We can ____22____ to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from ____23____ to Thursday. How many There are ____24____ playgrounds in my school. 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Cindy. What’s in your hand? B: ___25___ A: Oh, can I have a look? B: Yes, why not? A: ___26___ B: Yes. Her name is Jenny. A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother? B: ___27___ He’s my cousin, Frank. A: ___28___ B: Yes, they are. And my dog is in the photo, too. A: Oh, what a nice picture! Well, have a good day! B: ___29___ You, too. Bye! A. She’s my mother. B. No, he isn’t. C. Thanks! D. It’s a photo of my family. E. Are these your parents? F. Is the girl your sister? 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。 There are many kinds of clubs in our school. I join the chess club because I like playing ___30___ chess. There are twenty ___31___ in the club. Miss Zhang is ___32___ club teacher. She gives me lots ___33___ help. Every Friday afternoon, we are very glad ___34___ in the classroom. My best friend Lisa ___35___ the music club. She can play the piano very ___36___. She often practises in the music room after school. Last week, she played for us at the school party, ___37___ we all liked her performance (表演). Lisa and I often talk about our clubs. We think club activities make our school life ___38___. We usually go home together on club days. I hope more students ___39___ join the clubs. 30. A. a B. an C. / 31 A. student B. students C. student’s 32. A. our B. we C. ours 33 A. from B. of C. with 34. A. to meet B. meets C. meeting 35. A. join B. joining C. joins 36. A. bad B. well C. good 37. A. because B. but C. and 38. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 39. A. can B. must C. need 五、完形填空 My name is Booboo Smith. Booboo is my first name and Smith is my ____40____ name. I’m a bird and I’m ____41____. It is my favorite colour. I have no ____42____, so I feel lonely (感到孤独). “Hello! My name is Guci. What’s your name?” Then I see ____43____ chickens. They are white and brown. “I’m Booboo. Nice to meet you!” I say. “Nice to meet you too! They’re all ____44____ friends, Sue, Nick, Fin and Cindy. Can you ____45____ your name?” Guci says. “Sure! B-O-O-B-O-O, Booboo.” “I like your ____46____. Booboo, Booboo,” Fin says. Cindy says, “I like your green color. It’s the color of ____47____. It’s so beautiful. Can we ____48____ friends with you?” I say ____49____ happily I have friends now. 40. A. full B. last C. given D. first 41. A. white B. black C. yellow D. green 42. A. friends B. home C. animals D. food 43. A. six B. five C. four D. three 44. A. your B. his C. her D. my 45. A. say B. spell C. find D. call 46. A. color B. house C. name D. kind 47. A. school B. potatoes C. grass D. flowers 48. A. make B. call C. have D. get 49. A. sorry B. bye C. no D. yes 六、阅读理解 A Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts. Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can’t find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question about a new animal. B. By telling a story about a high school. C. By listing names of a boy and his school. D. By talking about a boy and a new animal. 51. Which of the following is right? (“→”=“eat”) A. Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B. Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C. Birds→Slugs→Plants. D. Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 52. Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A. B. C. D. 53. What can we know about spiders from the text? A. People can’t see them in the houses. B. Most of them are not dangerous to people. C. People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D. They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 54. In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A. Health Land. B. School Land. C. Nature Land. D. Sports Land. B What is a smart home? In a smart home, you can use your phone, a computer, or even your voice to make the things work. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home. You can turn off the TV when you are not in the room. You can also ask the smart speaker to play your favorite music. Some smart homes can even tell you the weather and help you make a shopping list. Many people think smart homes are great. They make our lives convenient, comfortable, and a lot of fun. For old people, smart homes can help them a lot. For example, the lights can turn on when they get up at night. They are automatic (自动的). This can help them stay safe. But some people have worries. They think it is not safe if other people can get into the smart home system (系统). They also think smart homes can be very expensive. Not every family can buy one. What do you think about smart homes? 55. What can you use to make the things work in a smart home? A. A phone or a TV. B. Only a special key. C. Only your voice. D. A phone or a computer. 56. How can smart homes help old people according to the passage? A. By playing with them. B. By turning on lights automatically at night. C. By cooking for them. D. By driving cars for them. 57. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cheap. B. Quick. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 58. What are the two worries about smart homes? ①They are not safe. ②They are too big. ③They are expensive. ④They are too slow. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Smart Homes: Good and Bad B. How to Use a Computer C. A New Phone for Your Home D. How to Help Old People C Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 60. Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 61. What does Mei Mei want to be? A. B. C. D. 62. What does Li Lei think of tennis? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Useful. 63. Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A. ①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B. ①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C. ①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D. ①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 64. Where may the students be now? A. At home. B. On the sports field. C. On the farm. D. In the classroom. 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind birthday end child much and for talk but they fun eat Many children love having their birthday parties at home. In the past, the parties were usually just for children. Parents would leave ___65___ kids at the party. When the party ___66___, they took them home. ___67___ now, it is becoming more and more common for all of the parents to stay at the party too. The kids play games there and parents can ___68___ with others. Kids and parents like many ___69___ of food. So when parents come to a ___70___ party, usually the food is for them, like cheese, crackers (薄脆饼干) and fruit platters (水果拼盘). At the same time the kids often enjoy ___71___ hot dogs and potato chips. Party games are not just ___72___ kids either. The children play interesting games ___73___ the parents may dance or play card games. Parties are fun. But some parents may drink too ____74____ in front of the kids. It’s bad for the kids if they learn from them. 八、书面表达 75. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡相对应的答题位置上。 假设你们学校的校报正在以“My Plan for the New Term”为题征稿，你打算向校报投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70词左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan for the New Term From primary school to junior high school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $