精品解析：山东德州市庆云县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学习成果阶段展示七年级英语试题

七年级英语试题 2026.01 温馨提示： 1 .本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计47.5分，非选择题计 62.5分;试卷总分110分，考试时间110分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 Sunshine is our good friend. Every day it shines down on the earth, bringing us light and warmth. It helps plants grow well by giving them energy to make food. ____1____. Sunshine is not only good for plants, but also for our health. When we are out in the sunshine, our body makes vitamin D. ____2____. On cold days, sunshine warms us up and makes us feel comfortable. ____3____. On sunny days, when we spend time outside, we often feel more energetic and cheerful. Many people like to walk, play or just relax in the gentle sunshine. It seems to brighten our mood and bring smiles to our faces. However, it is important to enjoy sunshine in a safe way. ____4____, so we can wear a hat or use sunscreen (防晒霜) when we need to. So, why not put down the electronic devices and go outside more often? Look! ____5____. Let’s get out and enjoy it! A. Too much sun can be harmful B. You can enjoy the sunshine at any time C. What’s more, sunshine can make us feel happy D. Nature is waiting for us with warm sunshine and fresh air E. This helps us have strong bones and better absorb calcium (钙) F. That is why flowers can bloom and trees become tall and green 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2. 5分，计50分) (一)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6. Which picture shows the correct food chain according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. Why do plants lose leaves in autumn? A. To save water and energy for spring. B To make the environment colorful. C. To stay safe from weak sunlight. D. To let animals eat them easily. 8. What kind of book is this passage most likely from? A A story book. B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A travel guide. B Every Sunday, I hear the same sound from the kitchen: thump, thump, thump. It is my grandma. She is cutting vegetables to make soup. She always makes the same soup. I thought it was just her habit. Last Sunday, I watched her more carefully. She never reads a book to cook. She opened a small box and looked inside. I saw many old photos and a little notebook. The notebook had old writing. One line said, “More ginger (姜) for cold days.” Another said, “He loves this.” “That is your grandpa’s writing,” Grandma said softly. She smiled. “He liked to help me remember.” I understood then. This was not just soup. The next Sunday, I went into the kitchen. “Can I help, grandma?” I asked. She looked happy. She gave me a carrot and a knife. My thump was slow at first. But Grandma showed me how. We worked together. The kitchen smelled of vegetables and something warm and good. Now, the thump, thump, thump has two sounds. Mine is still a little slow, but it is there. We don’t talk much. Sometimes, she tells me a little story about the old photos. Mostly, we just cut the vegetables. The soup tastes the same as always. And every Sunday, when the sound begins again in the kitchen, I go in. I pick up my knife. Grandma smiles, and I start to cut. 9. What is grandma’s Sunday habit? A. Reading cookbooks. B. Writing in a notebook. C. Making vegetable soup. D. Looking at old photos. 10. What does the writer find in the small box? A. A carrot and a knife. B. Some ginger and a knife. C. An important cookbook. D. Photos and a notebook. 11. Why does the writer begin to help Grandma? A. To understand grandma’s habit. B. To make the soup taste better. C. To make the soup faster. D. To learn how to cook. 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping at home is important. B. Family habits carry love. C. Old stories are interesting. D. Cooking is a useful skill. C In modern China, people celebrate January 1st as “Yuan Dan”. The name has a special meaning. “Yuan” means “the start”, and “Dan” means “morning”. The Chinese character “Dan” looks like the sun coming up above the line where the earth meets the sky. So, “Yuan Dan” can be described as “the first sunrise of the year”. But long ago, this name did not mean January 1st. For thousands of years, it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year. The exact day often changed when a new emperor (皇帝) ruled. For example, the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties (朝代) each started their new year in a different month. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the day was set as the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. Today’s meaning came about in the 20th century. In 1912, China began using the Western solar calendar (Gregorian calendar) to be like the rest of the world. Later, in 1949, the government made the two holidays different: January 1st became “Yuan Dan,” and the traditional lunar new year was called “Spring Festival”. It is interesting that the date January 1st comes from ancient Rome. In 46 B.C., Julius Caesar chose this day to honor Janus. Janus had two faces—one looking back at the past and one looking forward to the future, making this date a perfect symbol for the start of a new year. Today, China’s Yuan Dan blends this worldwide tradition with its own rich culture, looking forward with hope just as the sun rises on a new morning. 13. Which picture best shows the meaning of the Chinese character “Dan”? A. B. C. D. 14. What did “Yuan Dan” mean in ancient China for a long time? A. The first sunrise of the solar year. B. The first day of the Lunar New Year. C. The start of spring in the Han Dynasty. D. The first spring day in the lunar calendar. 15. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By time order. B. By place change. C. By people’s stories. D. By different ideas. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. China and Rome: Two Traditions. B. The importance of Spring Festival. C. The use of the Chinese solar calendar D. The story of Yuan Dan: Past and Present. D Have You Ever Seen the Northern Lights Aurora (极光)? This winter, the northern lights appeared several times in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. What’s more, on November 19, a new museum all about the aurora opened there in Beiji village. The aurora is a beautiful natural light show in the sky. It usually appears near the North and South Poles. Mohe is in the farthest north of China, so it is one of the best places in the country to see this amazing sight. The museum is named Shenlu, meaning “deer god”. Inside, visitors can use modern technology like VR and AR to learn about the aurora in a fun and easy way. A tourist from Shandong, Xu Qingyue, said, “I think the museum is very modern and exciting!” When you enter, a large screen shows a video. It tells you what the aurora is and lets you see its beautiful colors. In one fun area, you can wave your hands to make colorful lights move on the screen. There is also a wall with photos of Mohe’s pretty forests, rivers, and local culture. Another part of the museum gives the latest weather news and tells you when you might see the northern lights next. “We want to make learning feel like an adventure—not just reading from books, but really experiencing the story.” said the museum’s manager Yu Heng. 17. Why is Mohe believed one of the best places in China to see the northern lights? A. Because it has a new museum about the aurora. B Because it is located in the farthest north of China. C. Because it has beautiful forests and rivers. D. Because it is near the South Pole. 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. Why does the writer use the example of Xu Qingyue? A. To explain how the VR works. B. To show the museum is popular. C. To tell us where she comes from. D. To describe the weather in Mohe. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How auroras are formed. B. Life in Mohe in winter. C. A new aurora museum. D. China’s northernmost village. (二) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 E A Lion’s story ★Living In A Shop Christian was a lion cub. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a cub, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him. ★A Lion Cub For Sale One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home. ★A Lion Cub Pet Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. ★The Lion Cub Grows Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. ★A Different World One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. ★The End Of The Story When Christian saw Ace and John he jumped up on them. He put his paws on their shoulders and licked their faces. He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 Before Living with Ace and John Christian was born in a zoo and later taken to a shop in London. Many people came to see him there. One night, he got out of his cage and ____21____. After that, the shop decided to sell him. Life with Ace and John Ace and John bought Christian and took him home. He was ____22____, like a person. They played with him and took him to the beach. But Christian grew too big to keep at home, so he moved to ____23____ of their shop. Back to the Wild Christian was taken to Africa to live in the wild Ace and John visited him a year later. Christian still ____24____ them—he jumped up and licked their faces. The story shows that wild animals should be free. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 任务二：回答下面的问题 25. Do you think Ace and John were right to let Christian go free? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用 (共 15 空，每空2分，共计 30 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Last month, my friends and I made a decision to form (创建) a band. Though we faced many interesting problems, it became our happiest ____26____ /’meməri/. At first, we argued a lot about the band’s name. Tom wanted “Star Sunny Notes Rockers”, but Lily preferred “Music Dreamers”. After half an hour of discussion, we finally chose “Sunny Notes”. Then came the ____27____ /’præktɪs/ time. I played the guitar, but my fingers hurt so much that I couldn’t press the strings (琴弦) well. Jack, our drummer, often hit the drums too loudly, making everyone ____28____ /lɑːf/. Even worse, our first performance was a mess! We forgot the lyrics and played out of tune. However, these ____29____ /’fʌni/moments made us closer. We practised every weekend, shared snacks during breaks, and encouraged each ____30____ /’ʌðər/. Now, we can play songs smoothly and even have small shows in our school. Forming the band taught me that teamwork and laughter are the keys to having fun. I hope our band will keep making music and creating more happy stories! A 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 good, we, try, show, always Wang Wanyi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu, who became popular online for her 2.65-meter standing long jump. Her story ____31____ us how hard work and finding what you are good at can lead to success. Wang has ____32____ loved sports. In November 2025, a coach noticed her at a school sports meeting. She first tried hurdles, but she was a little too short for that. Then, her coach, Mr. Luo, found something special about her—she had very good explosive power (弹跳力). He told her, “Why not try the long jump?” Wang listened and decided ____33____. Wang trained only three days a week, but she always tried her ____34____. After three months of hard work, her jump improved from 2.4 meters to 2.65 meters! Her teachers, classmates, and family were all very happy and proud of her. Through this journey, she learned to believe in herself and her own strength. Wang’s story teaches ____35____ an important lesson: everyone is good at something. When we find it and work hard, we can do very well. B 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 as a result, be full of, as happy as clams, give up, get lost Zootopia 2: The Quiet Park Spring has come to Zootopia. The sun is warm, and the big city park is quiet and green. But Officer Judy feels something is not right. The park ____36____ animals every day, yet now it is empty. Where is everyone? Judy and Nick decide to find out. They walk deep into the park, looking behind every tree and bush. The paths twist and turn so much that they almost ____37____. After searching for hours, Judy finds nothing. She sits on a bench, feeling very tired. “Maybe we should stop,” she thinks. She almost decides to ____38____. In her hand is her map of the park, and she thinks about throwing it away. “Let’s ask one more friend,” Nick says kindly. They talk to a small turtle who moves slowly. The turtle saw something important. ____39____, Judy and Nick learn that all the animals are planning a surprise “Thank You” party for them! They follow the turtle to a hidden clearing. There, all their friends are waiting with food and games. Judy and Nick are so surprised and feel very warm inside. Seeing everyone together, safe and smiling, they are ____40____. The quiet park is now full of laughter and joy again. 四、书面表达 (共1小题，计20分) 41. 学校正在举办“一封家书”活动，请给你的父母写一封信，和他们分享你进入初中后的成长和收获，并谈谈你对下学期的计划和期待。 注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范， 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息; 3.短文必须包括所有参考词汇，可适当发挥，使内容充实、情感真挚; 4.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：proud(自豪的) , improve (改进) , prepare for (为……做准备) , confident (有信心的) Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing? I miss you both so much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 2026.01 温馨提示： 1 .本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计47.5分，非选择题计 62.5分;试卷总分110分，考试时间110分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 Sunshine is our good friend. Every day it shines down on the earth, bringing us light and warmth. It helps plants grow well by giving them energy to make food. ____1____. Sunshine is not only good for plants, but also for our health. When we are out in the sunshine, our body makes vitamin D. ____2____. On cold days, sunshine warms us up and makes us feel comfortable. ____3____. On sunny days, when we spend time outside, we often feel more energetic and cheerful. Many people like to walk, play or just relax in the gentle sunshine. It seems to brighten our mood and bring smiles to our faces. However, it is important to enjoy sunshine in a safe way. ____4____, so we can wear a hat or use sunscreen (防晒霜) when we need to. So, why not put down the electronic devices and go outside more often? Look! ____5____. Let’s get out and enjoy it! A. Too much sun can be harmful B. You can enjoy the sunshine at any time C. What’s more, sunshine can make us feel happy D. Nature is waiting for us with warm sunshine and fresh air E. This helps us have strong bones and better absorb calcium (钙) F. That is why flowers can bloom and trees become tall and green 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了阳光对植物和人类健康的重要性，包括帮助植物生长、促进人体产生维生素D、提升心情等方面，同时提醒人们要安全享受阳光，并号召大家多走出户外享受阳光和自然。 【1题详解】 前文提到阳光通过给植物提供制造食物的能量来帮助它们生长良好，此处需要说明植物生长良好的结果，F项“That is why flowers can bloom and trees become tall and green”是对植物生长良好结果的描述，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 【2题详解】 前文提到当我们在阳光下时，我们的身体会产生维生素D，此处需要说明维生素D的作用，E项“This helps us have strong bones and better absorb calcium (钙)”是对维生素D作用的描述，符合语境。 【3题详解】 后文提到在阳光明媚的日子里，当我们在外面度过时光时，我们常常感到更有活力和愉快，此处需要引出阳光能让我们感到愉快这一话题，C项“What’s more, sunshine can make us feel happy”符合语境，且“What’s more”表示递进，与前文衔接自然。 【4题详解】 后文提到所以当我们需要时候可以戴帽子或使用防晒霜，此处需要说明戴帽子或使用防晒霜的原因，A项“Too much sun can be harmful”解释了原因，符合语境。 【5题详解】 前文提出建议让我们放下电子设备，多出去走走，此处需要说明出去走走能看到什么，D项“Nature is waiting for us with warm sunshine and fresh air”描述了出去走走能看到的景象，符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2. 5分，计50分) (一)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6. Which picture shows the correct food chain according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. Why do plants lose leaves in autumn? A. To save water and energy for spring. B. To make the environment colorful. C. To stay safe from weak sunlight. D. To let animals eat them easily. 8. What kind of book is this passage most likely from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物在食物链中的作用以及植物落叶的原因等植物相关的科学知识。 【6题详解】 第一段指出文中描述的食物链顺序为：植物（grass）将太阳的能量转化为自身养分，蜗牛（snail）吃植物获取能量，狐狸（fox）吃蜗牛获取能量，这直接说明正确的食物链是太阳→植物→蜗牛→狐狸。 【7题详解】 右下角段落说明植物落叶的原因：文中提到“In the autumn many leaves change colour and fall off. This is so the plant can store up water and energy over the winter, ready to grow new leaves in the spring.”，即植物落叶是为了储存水和能量，为春天新叶生长做准备。 【8题详解】 全文说明文章体裁：本文介绍植物的食物链、落叶原理及四季生长规律，属于科普知识类内容，因此最可能来自科学书。 B Every Sunday, I hear the same sound from the kitchen: thump, thump, thump. It is my grandma. She is cutting vegetables to make soup. She always makes the same soup. I thought it was just her habit. Last Sunday I watched her more carefully. She never reads a book to cook. She opened a small box and looked inside. I saw many old photos and a little notebook. The notebook had old writing. One line said, “More ginger (姜) for cold days.” Another said, “He loves this.” “That is your grandpa’s writing,” Grandma said softly. She smiled. “He liked to help me remember.” I understood then. This was not just soup. The next Sunday, I went into the kitchen. “Can I help, grandma?” I asked. She looked happy. She gave me a carrot and a knife. My thump was slow at first. But Grandma showed me how. We worked together. The kitchen smelled of vegetables and something warm and good. Now, the thump, thump, thump has two sounds. Mine is still a little slow, but it is there. We don’t talk much. Sometimes, she tells me a little story about the old photos. Mostly, we just cut the vegetables. The soup tastes the same as always. And every Sunday, when the sound begins again in the kitchen, I go in. I pick up my knife. Grandma smiles, and I start to cut. 9. What is grandma’s Sunday habit? A. Reading cookbooks. B. Writing in a notebook. C. Making vegetable soup. D. Looking at old photos. 10. What does the writer find in the small box? A. A carrot and a knife. B. Some ginger and a knife. C. An important cookbook. D. Photos and a notebook. 11. Why does the writer begin to help Grandma? A. To understand grandma’s habit. B. To make the soup taste better. C. To make the soup faster. D. To learn how to cook. 12. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping at home is important. B. Family habits carry love. C. Old stories are interesting. D. Cooking is a useful skill. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者发现奶奶每周日有做蔬菜汤的习惯，起初以为是习惯，后来发现汤里承载着爷爷对奶奶的爱，最后作者也参与到做汤中，体现了家庭习惯中蕴含的爱。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“Every Sunday, I hear the same sound from the kitchen: thump, thump, thump. It is my grandma. She is cutting vegetables to make soup. She always makes the same soup.”，这直接说明奶奶周日的习惯是做蔬菜汤。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“She opened a small box and looked inside. I saw many old photos and a little notebook.”，这表明作者在小盒子里发现了照片和笔记本。 【11题详解】 第三段作者明白汤里承载着爷爷对奶奶的爱后，第四段“The next Sunday, I went into the kitchen. ‘Can I help, grandma?’ I asked.”说明作者开始帮助奶奶，是理解了家庭习惯中蕴含的爱。 【12题详解】 从整个故事中，奶奶做汤的习惯里有着爷爷对她的爱，作者后来也参与到做汤中，能让我们学到家庭习惯承载着爱。 C In modern China, people celebrate January 1st as “Yuan Dan”. The name has a special meaning. “Yuan” means “the start”, and “Dan” means “morning”. The Chinese character “Dan” looks like the sun coming up above the line where the earth meets the sky. So, “Yuan Dan” can be described as “the first sunrise of the year”. But long ago, this name did not mean January 1st. For thousands of years, it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year. The exact day often changed when a new emperor (皇帝) ruled. For example, the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties (朝代) each started their new year in a different month. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the day was set as the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. Today’s meaning came about in the 20th century. In 1912, China began using the Western solar calendar (Gregorian calendar) to be like the rest of the world. Later, in 1949, the government made the two holidays different: January 1st became “Yuan Dan,” and the traditional lunar new year was called “Spring Festival”. It is interesting that the date January 1st comes from ancient Rome. In 46 B.C., Julius Caesar chose this day to honor Janus. Janus had two faces—one looking back at the past and one looking forward to the future, making this date a perfect symbol for the start of a new year. Today, China’s Yuan Dan blends this worldwide tradition with its own rich culture, looking forward with hope just as the sun rises on a new morning. 13. Which picture best shows the meaning of the Chinese character “Dan”? A. B. C. D. 14. What did “Yuan Dan” mean in ancient China for a long time? A. The first sunrise of the solar year. B. The first day of the Lunar New Year. C. The start of spring in the Han Dynasty. D. The first spring day in the lunar calendar. 15. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By time order. B. By place change. C. By people’s stories. D. By different ideas. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. China and Rome: Two Traditions. B. The importance of Spring Festival. C. The use of the Chinese solar calendar D. The story of Yuan Dan: Past and Present. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国“元旦”（Yuan Dan）的名称含义、历史演变，以及其日期来源和古罗马文化之间的关联。 【13题详解】 根据第一段第四句“The Chinese character ‘Dan’ looks like the sun coming up above the line where the earth meets the sky.”可知，“旦”字的含义是太阳从地平线升起。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“But long ago, this name did not mean January 1st. For thousands of years, it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year.”可知，在古代中国很长一段时间里，“元旦”指的是农历新年的第一天。 15题详解】 文章先介绍古代“元旦”的含义，再讲述20世纪（1912年、1949年）元旦含义的变化，最后补充日期的古罗马起源，整体以时间顺序组织内容。 【16题详解】 文章核心围绕“元旦”展开，既讲述了它在古代的含义与演变，又介绍了现代的定义与文化渊源，整体是“元旦的过去与现在”的故事。 D Have You Ever Seen the Northern Lights Aurora (极光)? This winter, the northern lights appeared several times in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. What’s more, on November 19, a new museum all about the aurora opened there in Beiji village. The aurora is a beautiful natural light show in the sky. It usually appears near the North and South Poles. Mohe is in the farthest north of China, so it is one of the best places in the country to see this amazing sight. The museum is named Shenlu, meaning “deer god”. Inside, visitors can use modern technology like VR and AR to learn about the aurora in a fun and easy way. A tourist from Shandong, Xu Qingyue, said, “I think the museum is very modern and exciting!” When you enter, a large screen shows a video. It tells you what the aurora is and lets you see its beautiful colors. In one fun area, you can wave your hands to make colorful lights move on the screen. There is also a wall with photos of Mohe’s pretty forests, rivers, and local culture. Another part of the museum gives the latest weather news and tells you when you might see the northern lights next. “We want to make learning feel like an adventure—not just reading from books, but really experiencing the story.” said the museum’s manager Yu Heng. 17. Why is Mohe believed one of the best places in China to see the northern lights? A. Because it has a new museum about the aurora. B. Because it is located in the farthest north of China. C. Because it has beautiful forests and rivers. D. Because it is near the South Pole. 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. Why does the writer use the example of Xu Qingyue? A. To explain how the VR works. B. To show the museum is popular. C. To tell us where she comes from. D. To describe the weather in Mohe. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How auroras are formed. B. Life in Mohe in winter. C. A new aurora museum. D. China’s northernmost village. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省漠河出现极光以及当地新开的极光博物馆，包括漠河适合看极光的原因、博物馆的设施、内部展示内容以及博物馆经理的理念等。 【17题详解】 第二段指出原因：“Mohe is in the farthest north of China, so it is one of the best places in the country to see this amazing sight”，这直接说明漠河因为位于中国最北部，所以是中国看极光的最佳地点之一。 【18题详解】 第一段引出漠河出现极光以及新开极光博物馆这一话题；第二段解释漠河适合看极光的原因；第三至六段介绍博物馆的设施、展示内容等；第七段是博物馆经理的理念。所以文章结构是①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“A tourist from Shandong, Xu Qingyue, said, ‘I think the museum is very modern and exciting!’”，作者用许清月的例子是为了表明博物馆很受欢迎。 【20题详解】 文章主要围绕漠河新开的极光博物馆展开，介绍了博物馆的相关情况，所以文章主旨是一个新的极光博物馆。 (二) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 E A Lion’s story ★Living In A Shop Christian was a lion cub. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a cub, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him. ★A Lion Cub For Sale One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian, they wanted him for a pet. So they bought him and took him home. ★A Lion Cub Pet Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. ★The Lion Cub Grows Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. ★A Different World One day, Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. ★The End Of The Story When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He put his paws on their shoulders and licked their faces. He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 Before Living with Ace and John Christian was born in a zoo and later taken to a shop in London. Many people came to see him there. One night, he got out of his cage and ____21____. After that, the shop decided to sell him. Life with Ace and John Ace and John bought Christian and took him home. He was ____22____, like a person. They played with him and took him to the beach. But Christian grew too big to keep at home, so he moved to ____23____ of their shop. Back to the Wild Christian was taken to Africa to live in the wild. Ace and John visited him a year later. Christian still ____24____ them—he jumped up and licked their faces. The story shows that wild animals should be free. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 任务二：回答下面的问题 25. Do you think Ace and John were right to let Christian go free? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. made a mess 22. clever and gentle 23. the basement 24. knew 25. Yes, I think they were right. Because Christian was a lion, a kind of wild animal. As he grew bigger, it was not safe or suitable to keep him as a pet. He should live in the wild and be free. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狮子Christian从出生在动物园、被卖到商店、被Ace和John收养当宠物，最后回归非洲野外并与旧友重逢的故事。 【21题详解】 文章第二段提到“One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet. He made a big mess in the shop.”，说明它逃出笼子后把店里弄得一团糟，应填“made a mess”。 【22题详解】 文章第四段指出“He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person.”，表明它聪明又温顺，像人一样，应填“clever and gentle”。 【23题详解】 文章第六段提到“Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop.”，说明它搬到了商店地下室，应填“the basement”。 【24题详解】 文章倒数第二段“When Christian saw Ace and John...He knew they were his friends.”以及前文“they wanted to see if he still knew them”，表明Christian仍然认识他们，应填“knew”。 【25题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对 本故事的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 三、语言知识运用 (共 15 空，每空2分，共计 30 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Last month, my friends and I made a decision to form (创建) a band. Though we faced many interesting problems, it became our happiest ____26____ /’meməri/. At first, we argued a lot about the band’s name. Tom wanted “Star Sunny Notes Rockers”, but Lily preferred “Music Dreamers”. After half an hour of discussion, we finally chose “Sunny Notes”. Then came the ____27____ /’præktɪs/ time. I played the guitar, but my fingers hurt so much that I couldn’t press the strings (琴弦) well. Jack, our drummer, often hit the drums too loudly, making everyone ____28____ /lɑːf/. Even worse, our first performance was a mess! We forgot the lyrics and played out of tune. However, these ____29____ /’fʌni/moments made us closer. We practised every weekend, shared snacks during breaks, and encouraged each ____30____ /’ʌðər/. Now, we can play songs smoothly and even have small shows in our school. Forming the band taught me that teamwork and laughter are the keys to having fun. I hope our band will keep making music and creating more happy stories! 【答案】26. memory 27. practice 28. laugh 29. funny 30. other 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们组建乐队的经历，尽管过程中遇到了许多有趣的问题，但这些经历让大家更加亲密，也让作者明白了团队合作和欢笑的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管我们面临了许多有趣的问题，但它成了我们最快乐的回忆。根据音标/'meməri/及语境，此处表示“最快乐的回忆”，用memory。 【27题详解】 句意：然后就到了练习时间。根据音标/'præktɪs/及语境，后面为名词time，用名词形式practice，表示“练习的时间”。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的鼓手杰克经常把鼓敲得太响，让每个人都笑起来。根据音标/lɑ:f/及语境，“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形laugh。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，这些有趣的时刻让我们更亲密了。根据音标/'fʌni/及语境，此处修饰名词moments，需用形容词funny，表示“有趣的”。 30题详解】 句意：我们每个周末都练习，在休息时分享零食，并且互相鼓励。根据音标/'ʌðər/及语境，“each other”为固定短语，表示“互相”，故用other。 A 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 good, we, try, show, always Wang Wanyi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu, who became popular online for her 2.65-meter standing long jump. Her story ____31____ us how hard work and finding what you are good at can lead to success. Wang has ____32____ loved sports. In November 2025, a coach noticed her at a school sports meeting. She first tried hurdles, but she was a little too short for that. Then, her coach, Mr. Luo, found something special about her—she had very good explosive power (弹跳力). He told her, “Why not try the long jump?” Wang listened and decided ____33____. Wang trained only three days a week, but she always tried her ____34____. After three months of hard work, her jump improved from 2.4 meters to 2.65 meters! Her teachers, classmates, and family were all very happy and proud of her. Through this journey, she learned to believe in herself and her own strength. Wang’s story teaches ____35____ an important lesson: everyone is good at something. When we find it and work hard, we can do very well. 【答案】31. shows 32. always 33. to try 34. best 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都女孩王婉艺因自身出色的弹跳力改练跳远，通过刻苦训练取得优异成绩，也让我们明白每个人都有擅长之处，努力就能做好的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她的故事向我们展示了努力和找到自己擅长的事情如何能带来成功。空处为句子的谓语，“Her story…us how hard work and finding what you are good at can lead to success.”表示“她的故事展示出来的道理”，主语“Her story”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“shows”意为“展示”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：王一直热爱运动。此处用副词，作状语，“always”为频度副词，此处表示“一直”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：王听了并决定尝试。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，“try”意为“尝试”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她每周只训练三天，但总是尽她最大的努力。“try one’s best”为固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”，“good”的最高级为“best”。 【35题详解】 句意：王的故事给我们上了重要的一课。“teach sb. sth.”为固定搭配，动词后用人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格为“us”。 B 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 as a result, be full of, as happy as clams, give up, get lost Zootopia 2: The Quiet Park Spring has come to Zootopia. The sun is warm, and the big city park is quiet and green. But Officer Judy feels something is not right. The park ____36____ animals every day, yet now it is empty. Where is everyone? Judy and Nick decide to find out. They walk deep into the park, looking behind every tree and bush. The paths twist and turn so much that they almost ____37____. After searching for hours, Judy finds nothing. She sits on a bench, feeling very tired. “Maybe we should stop,” she thinks. She almost decides to ____38____. In her hand is her map of the park, and she thinks about throwing it away. “Let’s ask one more friend,” Nick says kindly. They talk to a small turtle who moves slowly. The turtle saw something important. ____39____, Judy and Nick learn that all the animals are planning a surprise “Thank You” party for them! They follow the turtle to a hidden clearing. There, all their friends are waiting with food and games. Judy and Nick are so surprised and feel very warm inside. Seeing everyone together, safe and smiling, they are ____40____. The quiet park is now full of laughter and joy again. 【答案】36. is full of 37. get lost 38. give up 39. As a result 40. as happy as clams 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《疯狂动物城》中朱迪和尼克发现公园异常后展开调查，最终发现动物们为他们准备惊喜派对的故事，体现了伙伴间的温暖情谊与动物城的欢乐氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：这个公园每天都充满了动物，但是现在它是空的。此处表示“这个公园每天都充满了动物”，“be full of”表示“充满”，主语“The park”是单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以用“is full of”。 【37题详解】 句意：小路弯弯曲曲，以至于他们差点迷路。此处表示“小路弯弯曲曲，他们差点迷路”，“get lost”表示“迷路”，句子主语是“they”，为一般现在时，所以用“get lost”。 【38题详解】 句意：她几乎决定要放弃。此处表示“她几乎决定放弃寻找”，需用表达“放弃”含义的短语。“give up”表示“放弃”，“decide to do sth.”是固定结构，后接动词原形，所以用“give up”。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，朱迪和尼克得知所有动物都在为他们策划一场惊喜的“感谢”派对！此处表示“最终，他们得知了真相”，需用表达“结果”含义的短语来承上启下。“As a result”表示“结果”，用于引出最终的发现，放在句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：看到大家聚在一起，安全又面带微笑，他们开心极了。此处表示“他们非常开心、心满意足”，“as happy as clams”是固定习语，表示“非常开心、心满意足”，直接用于描述两人的心情，符合语境。 四、书面表达 (共1小题，计20分) 41. 学校正在举办“一封家书”活动，请给你的父母写一封信，和他们分享你进入初中后的成长和收获，并谈谈你对下学期的计划和期待。 注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范， 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息; 3.短文必须包括所有参考词汇，可适当发挥，使内容充实、情感真挚; 4.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：proud(自豪的) , improve (改进) , prepare for (为……做准备) , confident (有信心的) Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing? I miss you both so much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you doing? I miss you both so much. Since I entered junior high, I have grown a lot. I’ve made many new friends and learned to take care of myself. My grades have improved a lot, and I feel proud of my progress. I also joined the school reading club, which makes me more confident. For the next term, I plan to work harder at math and English. I will prepare for the mid-term exams carefully. I hope to become a better person and make you proud. Love, [Your kid] 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主，一般将来时为辅 明确要点：分享进入初中后的成长与收获、谈谈对下学期的计划与期待 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，简单过渡，点明“进入初中后有很多成长想和你们分享”。 主体段：具体讲初中的成长与收获（交友、学习进步、自理能力、变得更自信等）和下学期的计划（努力学习、为考试做准备等） 结尾段：表达对父母的爱与思念，希望让父母骄傲，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中后的成长与收获 学习：My grades have improved a lot, especially in English and science. I feel proud of my progress. 生活：I’ve made many new friends and learned to take care of myself./I’ve learned to make my bed and manage my time well. I also made many kind friends. 能力：I also joined the school reading club, which makes me more confident./Joining the reading club makes me more confident in speaking. 要点二：下学期的计划与期待 学习计划：I plan to work harder at math and English./I will work harder on math and prepare for the mid-term exams carefully. 期待：I hope to become a better person and make you proud./I hope to keep improving and make you both proud of me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $