精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区杭师大附中2025-2026学年高一上期末考英语试题

杭师大附中教育集团2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 命题人、审题人：高二英语备课组 命题时间：2025. 10 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jason plan to do? A. Work for Bruce. B. Look for a new job. C. Sell things in a market. 2. For what will the man go to Japan? A. A business trip. B. Further study. C. A friend’s wedding. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school. 4. How do the speakers most probably feel now? A. Lonely. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A handmade hat. B. A birthday party. C. Jonathan’s new job. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Dean doing? A. Lying in bed. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Playing computer games. 7. When will Dean get up tomorrow morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 7: 45. C. At 6:15. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What did the man do just now? A. He exercised indoors. B. He worked hard. C. He took a walk. 9. What will the man do first? A. Order some food. B. Read the menu. C. Go out for dinner. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is most probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A saleswoman. C. A manager. 12. Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown? A. To inform him of the new office. B. To ask some personal problems. C. To discuss a new order. 13. What is John Green’s new number? A. 86392747. B. 86392774. C. 83697247. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A. She won a contest. B. She gave away $100,000. C. She reads 300 books a year. 15. How old is Nithin Tumma? A. 13. B. 18. C. 19. 16. Where. is Neveah Mosher from? A. California. B. Michigan. C. New York. 17. What is the woman advised to do? A. Spend more time in reading. B. Try to make some news. C. Do some research. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every two years. 19. What are students required to do during the contest? A. Solve 45 problems in an hour. B. Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. C. Solve 10 problems in half an hour. 20. What will the highest scorer of each team receive? A. A “Team Winner” medal. B. A “Team Achievement Plaque (牌)”. C. A “National Honor Roll” medal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may need a lifetime to check off the bucket list of all the fun activities you can do in China, no matter you are nature lovers or history fans. Here are the top 4 things selected for travelers to do in China. Hike the Great Wall Whatever your purpose of visiting China is, hiking on the Great Wall is always a must-do thing of your China tour. The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers, across about 15 provinces in China. For travelers who love adventures, don’t choose regular sections like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crowds will definitely surprise you. You could think about exploring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall for a better hiking experience. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns Shanghai will be a perfect choice for you to experience the rapid development in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) along Huangpu River will generously show you how modern China looks like now. Besides, you can travel from those modern skyscrapers in Shanghai to witness the profound Chinese history and culture in some water towns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao Water Town and Tongli Water Town. Consider a connecting tour with Suzhou or Hangzhou if you have a flexible schedule. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. Even though you can see pandas in some zoos in the major cities, the experience in the hometown of giant pandas is totally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, you can take care of pandas and closely interact with those cute creatures. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside. Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. 1. Which will you prefer to do if you are attracted to nature? A. Hike the Great Wall. B. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns. C. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu. D. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River. 2. What are tourists recommended to do? A. Hike Jinshangling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Enjoy skyscrapers and water towns in Shanghai. C. Sign up for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. D. Take cruise ships or bamboo rafts to explore Guilin. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A text book. D. A brochure. B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 4. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 5. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 6. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 7. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D. How do schools improve the mental health of students? C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 8. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 9. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 10. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 11. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. D Whether it’s biting your nails, or going to bed at 2 a.m., we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick. But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions? Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions like absentmindedly reaching for a cigarette. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from a cigarette or mindless snacking. The payoff for doing these things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to break. So what can you do? There are two main problems with breaking bad habits. First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so. Rather than trying to remove them entirely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour. Second, a habit is often an unconscious (无意识的) action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the emotions that keep you tied to those habits, like guilt, shame and dissatisfaction. This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the automatic cycle of bad habits. Knowing the psychology behind why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious, positive choices, and build the foundation for lasting behaviour change. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a reason. C. By voicing an opinion. D. By raising a question. 13. What makes bad habits hard to break? A. People’s desire to keep fit. B. Little knowledge of their effects. C. Quick and easy satisfaction provided by them. D. People’s unwillingness to change. 14. What is a problem with breaking bad habits? A. It is a conscious action. B. It is painful. C. It takes much time. D. It calls for wisdom. 15. What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage? A. Make active efforts. B. Judge your actions. C. Ignore it. D. Turn to others for help. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___16___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___17___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___18___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___19___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___20___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用 (共四小节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow (修剪) his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. Previously, the man spared no efforts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! He shrugged (耸肩),walked back and handed him the food. The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Alan stared at William’s fading figure. The ____30____ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw a truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ____31____ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ____32____ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ____33____ our house?” Leaning ____34____ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ____35____ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. thankfully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. arrived D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. save 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many ___36___ (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not ___37___ adult either. We make great efforts ___38___ (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. ___39___ (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible ___40___ something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children ___41___ are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we ___42___ (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they ___43___ (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With ___44___ (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are ____45____ (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词) 46. She is a c________ child, always asking questions about everything she sees.（根据首字母单词拼写） 47. She gave a f________ scream when she saw the snake. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. They are trying to find different s________ to the problem. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. He has been studying in USA for 8 years, so we all think he is f________ in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Nowadays, it is e________ difficult for the graduates to get a job because of the slowdown of economy. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. Though we haven’t met for years, I r________ him as soon as he came into the room. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. During the car accident, several passengers were i________, including a young child. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. The customer was a________ by the rude service she received at the restaurant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. A________ from all of the world went to Paris to compete in the 2024 Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more convenient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节 词组填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从表格中选择合适的词组，并用其恰当的形式完成句子。 be addicted to make a difference take responsibility for gain so much confidence leave a deep impression concentrate on take off sign up for apply for other than 56. Professor Wang found Li Lei’s papers full of new ideas, which ________________ on him. 57. I’m writing to ________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. 58. ________________ computer games is unhealthy and waste lots of time. 59. Exercise can ________________ to your state of health. 60. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ________________ the experiment. 61. I know I have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________________ a lot more. 62. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops. The plane ________________. 63. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 64. My parents requested that I ________________ a second language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future. 65. I ________________ that I went back to school as a new person. 第四部分 应用文写作 (共1小题；满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭师大附中教育集团2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 命题人、审题人：高二英语备课组 命题时间：2025. 10 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jason plan to do? A. Work for Bruce. B. Look for a new job. C. Sell things in a market. 2. For what will the man go to Japan? A. A business trip. B. Further study. C. A friend’s wedding. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school. 4. How do the speakers most probably feel now? A. Lonely. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A handmade hat. B. A birthday party. C. Jonathan’s new job. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Dean doing? A. Lying in bed. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Playing computer games. 7. When will Dean get up tomorrow morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 7: 45. C. At 6:15. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What did the man do just now? A. He exercised indoors. B. He worked hard. C. He took a walk. 9. What will the man do first? A. Order some food. B. Read the menu. C. Go out for dinner. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is most probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A saleswoman. C. A manager. 12. Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown? A. To inform him of the new office. B. To ask some personal problems. C. To discuss a new order. 13. What is John Green’s new number? A. 86392747. B. 86392774. C. 83697247. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A. She won a contest. B. She gave away $100,000. C. She reads 300 books a year. 15. How old is Nithin Tumma? A. 13. B. 18. C. 19. 16. Where. is Neveah Mosher from? A. California. B. Michigan. C. New York. 17. What is the woman advised to do? A. Spend more time in reading. B. Try to make some news. C. Do some research. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every two years. 19. What are students required to do during the contest? A. Solve 45 problems in an hour. B. Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. C. Solve 10 problems in half an hour. 20. What will the highest scorer of each team receive? A. A “Team Winner” medal. B. A “Team Achievement Plaque (牌)”. C. A “National Honor Roll” medal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may need a lifetime to check off the bucket list of all the fun activities you can do in China, no matter you are nature lovers or history fans. Here are the top 4 things selected for travelers to do in China. Hike the Great Wall Whatever your purpose of visiting China is, hiking on the Great Wall is always a must-do thing of your China tour. The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers, across about 15 provinces in China. For travelers who love adventures, don’t choose regular sections like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crowds will definitely surprise you. You could think about exploring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall for a better hiking experience. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns Shanghai will be a perfect choice for you to experience the rapid development in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大楼) along Huangpu River will generously show you how modern China looks like now. Besides, you can travel from those modern skyscrapers in Shanghai to witness the profound Chinese history and culture in some water towns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao Water Town and Tongli Water Town. Consider a connecting tour with Suzhou or Hangzhou if you have a flexible schedule. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. Even though you can see pandas in some zoos in the major cities, the experience in the hometown of giant pandas is totally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, you can take care of pandas and closely interact with those cute creatures. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside. Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details. 1. Which will you prefer to do if you are attracted to nature? A. Hike the Great Wall. B. Travel from Metropolis to Ancient Water Towns. C. Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu. D. Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River. 2. What are tourists recommended to do? A. Hike Jinshangling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Enjoy skyscrapers and water towns in Shanghai. C. Sign up for the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu. D. Take cruise ships or bamboo rafts to explore Guilin. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A text book. D. A brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国旅行的四项有趣活动，包括徒步长城、从大都市到古老水乡的旅行、在成都照顾大熊猫以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Bamboo Rafting on Li River部分中“Guilin makes a wonderful match of mountain view with water scenery for nature lovers, thanks to the famous Li River. Here in Guilin, you can enjoy the best karst sceneries along the charming Li River. If you think cruising is too normal, bamboo rafting will be a better option for you to experience the stunning views alongside.(桂林有著名的漓江，为自然爱好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣赏迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌风景。如果你认为巡航太普通，竹筏漂流将是一个更好的选择，让你体验沿途惊人的景色)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你会更喜欢在漓江上竹筏漂流。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take Care of Pandas in Chengdu部分中“If panda is one of the most influential factors for choosing China as your travel destination, you should consider the Panda Volunteer Program in Chengdu.(如果熊猫是你选择中国作为旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你应该考虑成都的熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，游客被推荐报名参加成都熊猫志愿者项目。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through a private tour, you will have more fun in China. If interested, you can click here to get more details.(通过私人旅游，你将在中国获得更多的乐趣。如果感兴趣，可以点击这里获取更多详情)”可知，文章中有超链接“click here”，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。 B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 4. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 5. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 6. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 7. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D. How do schools improve the mental health of students? 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能让父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? (我发现自己一直在为上学发愁。我甚至质疑自己——如果不是完美的学生，我是谁?)”可知，作者应该是焦虑和紧张的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”可知，作者的父母对作者期望很高。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”可知，西蒙·拜尔斯让作者意识到心理健康的价值。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”及最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者通过西蒙·拜尔斯和自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能使父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。所以短文的标题为“西蒙娜·拜尔斯，我，还有追求完美的压力”。故选C项。 C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 8. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 9. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 10. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 11. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现历史上曾有更强热浪，未来高温将更频发，气候变化危害健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years.(她还表示，利用我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，极端炎热的日子将变得更加普遍。)”可知，未来极端炎热的日子会变得更普遍，即热浪的强度会增加。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops.(北美西部的那次热浪尤为严重，造成了catastrophes。它还引发了大规模火灾，损毁诸多设施、毁坏农作物。)”可知，热浪引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼，这些都是巨大的损失，所以catastrophes意思是“导致巨大损失的事件”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.(更多地了解极端炎热的日子以及它们发生的地点，有助于保护最脆弱的地区。)”可知，了解极端炎热的日子及其发生地点有助于保护最脆弱的地区。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(同样参与这项研究的丹·米切尔教授表示，气候变化对地球上的每个人来说都是一个巨大的健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对地球上的每个人来说都是一个巨大的健康问题，即气候变化对健康有很大的影响。故选A。 D Whether it’s biting your nails, or going to bed at 2 a.m., we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick. But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions? Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions like absentmindedly reaching for a cigarette. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from a cigarette or mindless snacking. The payoff for doing these things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to break. So what can you do? There are two main problems with breaking bad habits. First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so. Rather than trying to remove them entirely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour. Second, a habit is often an unconscious (无意识的) action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the emotions that keep you tied to those habits, like guilt, shame and dissatisfaction. This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the automatic cycle of bad habits. Knowing the psychology behind why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious, positive choices, and build the foundation for lasting behaviour change. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a reason. C. By voicing an opinion. D. By raising a question. 13. What makes bad habits hard to break? A. People’s desire to keep fit. B. Little knowledge of their effects. C. Quick and easy satisfaction provided by them. D. People’s unwillingness to change. 14. What is a problem with breaking bad habits? A. It is a conscious action. B. It is painful. C. It takes much time. D. It calls for wisdom. 15. What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage? A. Make active efforts. B. Judge your actions. C. Ignore it. D. Turn to others for help. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了坏习惯难改的原因，并给出了打破坏习惯的相关建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions?(但是你有没有想过为什么这些坏习惯总是能战胜你的努力和意图?)”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from a cigarette or mindless snacking. The payoff for doing these things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to break.(你的坏习惯总是占上风的另一个原因是，它们通常会提供迅速的多巴胺满足，产生一种让你不断想要更多的欲望。想想从香烟或无意识的零食中立即获得的放松。做这些事情的回报是快速而容易的，这正是它们难以打破的原因)”可知，坏习惯难以改掉是因为它们提供快速且容易的满足感。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so.(首先，它不像屈服于它们那样令人愉快。当我们试图抗拒时，没有快乐，没有多巴胺，因此也就没有继续这样做的动力)”可知，改掉坏习惯的问题在于它不会令人愉快，即改掉坏习惯是痛苦的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than trying to remove them entirely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour.(与其试图完全去除它们，不如尝试用更健康的东西来替代它们，或者为自己创建一个奖励系统来引入积极的行为)”以及第四段中“This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the automatic cycle of bad habits.(这种意识的提高将引导你做出更有意识的选择，打破坏习惯的自动循环)”可知，做出积极的努力有助于改掉坏习惯。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___16___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___17___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___18___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___19___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___20___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。 【16题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用 (共四小节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow (修剪) his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. Previously, the man spared no efforts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! He shrugged (耸肩),walked back and handed him the food. The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Alan stared at William’s fading figure. The ____30____ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw a truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ____31____ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ____32____ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ____33____ our house?” Leaning ____34____ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ____35____ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. thankfully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. arrived D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. save 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九岁男孩William热心助人，帮助困境中的Allen，Allen为报恩给William父亲提供工作，解决了William一家的经济困难。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的母亲生病了，所以他的家庭很缺钱。A. long长的；B. short短缺的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据下文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work.”可知，因为妈妈生病，爸爸失业，所以家里缺钱。be short for表示“短缺”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备帮忙。A. came across偶遇；B. came on快点；C. came along with与……一起来；D. came up to达到，走向。根据下文“ready to help”可知，William准备帮忙，所以走向这个男人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男人抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink喝的；B. food食物；C. alcohol酒精；D. snack小吃。根据下文“Learning that he had even not had breakfast”可知，男人没有吃早餐，所以想要一些食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他甚至没有吃早餐，William走进一家商店，摸索着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding发现；C. fingering用手指触摸，摸索；D. sensing感觉。根据下文“the money in his pocket”可知，William在口袋里摸索着钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brought up抚养；B. packed up打包；C. picked up拿起；D. turned up出现。根据上文“walked into a shop”和下文“sandwiches and water”可知，William去商店，拿了三明治和水，即购买了这些东西。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费；B. took带走；C. used使用；D. cost花费。根据上文“They”和下文“all his money”可知，这些东西花费了他所有的钱，此处用cost表示“花费钱”，主语是物，用cost。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. thankfully感激地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据上文“The man received the supplies”可知，男人感激地接受了William的帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan是一家小工厂的老板，他自己送货，他感谢了他，并为那天没带钱而道歉。A. delivered递送；B. sold卖；C. promoted促进；D. designed设计。根据下文“by himself”和“as a deliveryman”可知，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，可推知此处指Allan自己送货。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pointed指向；B. knocked敲；C. arrived到达；D. laughed笑。根据下文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.”可知，William指着房子说爸爸要卖房给妈妈治病。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况使他陷入了沉思。A. address地址；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. scene场景。根据上文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.”可知，Allan了解到William家的情况后陷入沉思。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和好奇，加快了脚步，想知道谁会是不速之客。A. slowed放慢；B. quickened加快；C. narrowed变窄；D. widened变宽。根据上文“Puzzled and curious”可知，William感到困惑和好奇，所以加快了脚步。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allen，他给William的父亲提供了一份送货员的工作！A. It它；B. She她；C. There那里；D. He他。根据上文“wondering who would be the unexpected visitor”可知，此处指代Allen，在英语中常用it来指代身份不明的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，William欣喜若狂，急切地问：“爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？”A. buy购买；B. decorate装饰；C. sell卖；D. clean清理。根据上文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.”可知，William之前担心爸爸要卖房，现在有了工作，所以问是否还需要卖房。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这笔工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by通过；B. beside在旁边；C. to对于；D. against靠着。根据上文“the door and smiling”可知，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合放松的场景。lean against表示“靠在……上”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这笔工资可以支付医疗费用！A. pay支付；B. cover足以支付；C. arrange安排；D. save拯救。根据下文“the medical expenses”可知，此处表示工资足以支付医疗费用。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many ___36___ (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not ___37___ adult either. We make great efforts ___38___ (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. ___39___ (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible ___40___ something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children ___41___ are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we ___42___ (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they ___43___ (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With ___44___ (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are ____45____ (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 【答案】36. challenges 37. an 38. to live 39. Actually 40. for 41. who##that 42. are raised 43. had 44. advanced 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们需要面对许多挑战，做出许多决定，并选择不同的道路。分析句子成分，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成为一名青少年意味着我们不再是个孩子，但我们也还未成年。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词，修饰空后的名词“adult”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竭尽全力去满足朋友、家人，有时甚至是我们父母的朋友对我们的诸多期望。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to live。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所有成年人都把我们看作是想成为某种我们还无法成为的人的孩子。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“children”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：许多成年人期望我们像他们当年那样行事，但他们不理解我们的成长环境已经不同。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句表示一般性事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“raise”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are raised。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：那时，他们有更多的时间远离手机、电脑和电视，更多地面对面交流。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“back then”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填had。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着科技的进步，如今这一代人在很多事情上不像30年前那样挣扎。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“technology”，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：现在的青少年比以往任何时候都更加紧密。根据空后的“than ever”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词) 46. She is a c________ child, always asking questions about everything she sees.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个好奇的孩子，总是对她看到的每件事都问问题。根据“always asking questions about everything she sees”以及首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词curious，表示“好奇的”，作定语修饰名词child。故填curious。 47. She gave a f________ scream when she saw the snake. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frightening##rightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看到蛇时发出了令人惊恐的尖叫。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词frightening，作定语修饰名词scream。故填frightening。 48. They are trying to find different s________ to the problem. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】solutions##olutions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的不同方法。根据首字母s及“to the problem”可知，本空用名词solution“解决办法”，且由different可知，用复数形式，作宾语。故填solutions。 49. He has been studying in USA for 8 years, so we all think he is f________ in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在美国学习了8年，所以我们都认为他英语很流利。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应为形容词fluent，作表语，构成固定短语be fluent in，表示“在……方面流利”。故填fluent。 50. Nowadays, it is e________ difficult for the graduates to get a job because of the slowdown of economy. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，由于经济放缓，毕业生找工作变得异常困难。空处修饰形容词difficult，结合首字母和“because of the slowdown of economy”可知，副词extremely“很，非常”符合题意，作状语。故填extremely。 51. Though we haven’t met for years, I r________ him as soon as he came into the room. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我们多年没见面了，但他一进房间我就认出了他。根据首字母r可知，本空用动词recognize/recognise“认出”，结合came可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填recognized/recognised。 52. During the car accident, several passengers were i________, including a young child. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在车祸中，几名乘客受伤，其中包括一名幼儿。根据“During the car accident”以及首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，在句中作表语。故填injured。 53. The customer was a________ by the rude service she received at the restaurant. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位顾客被餐厅里粗鲁的服务惹恼了。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词annoy，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填annoyed。 54. A________ from all of the world went to Paris to compete in the 2024 Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的运动员前往巴黎参加2024年奥运会。根据首字母A及to compete in the 2024 Olympic Games可知，本空用名词athlete，表示“运动员”，且根据from all of the world可知，用名词复数形式，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Athletes。 55. My grandpa p________ handwritten letters long ago, but now he likes sending email because it is more convenient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爷爷以前更喜欢手写信，但现在他喜欢发电子邮件，因为更方便。“but now he likes sending email”表示现在喜欢发电子邮件，结合“long ago”可知，爷爷应该是很久以前更喜欢手写信；结合首字母提示，“更喜欢”用动词prefer，作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 第四节 词组填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从表格中选择合适的词组，并用其恰当的形式完成句子。 be addicted to make a difference take responsibility for gain so much confidence leave a deep impression concentrate on take off sign up for apply for other than 56. Professor Wang found Li Lei’s papers full of new ideas, which ________________ on him. 57. I’m writing to ________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. 58. ________________ computer games is unhealthy and waste lots of time. 59. Exercise can ________________ to your state of health. 60. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t ________________ the experiment. 61. I know I have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________________ a lot more. 62. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops. The plane ________________. 63. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 64. My parents requested that I ________________ a second language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future. 65. I ________________ that I went back to school as a new person. 【答案】56. left a deep impression 57. apply for 58. Being addicted to 59. make a difference 60. concentrate on 61. taking responsibility for 62. is taking off 63. other than 64. sign up for##should sign up for 65. gained so much confidence 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：王教授发现李雷的论文充满了新想法，这给他留下了深刻的印象。根据空前“Professor Wang found Li Lei’s papers full of new ideas”可知，论文充满新想法，所以是给王教授留下深刻印象，动词短语leave a deep impression意为“留下深刻印象”，符合句意，根据“found”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词leave用过去式left。故填left a deep impression。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我写信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者职位。根据空后“the post of volunteer”可知，是申请志愿者职位，动词短语apply for意为“申请”，符合句意，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。故填apply for。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是不健康的，而且浪费大量时间。根据后文“is unhealthy and waste lots of time”可知，此处指沉迷电脑游戏，动词短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，作主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being addicted to。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：锻炼可以对你的健康状况产生影响。根据空前“Exercise”和空后“to your state of health”可知，锻炼对健康有影响，动词短语make a difference意为“有影响”，符合句意，空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填make a difference。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我旁边的那个人一直试图和我说话，我无法集中精力做实验。根据前文“The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.”可知，旁边的人一直和我说话，所以我不能集中注意力在实验上，动词短语concentrate on意为“集中精力于”，符合句意，空前有情态动词couldn’t，后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。根据前文“I know I have to study harder as a senior high school student”可知，作为高中生，要习惯承担更多责任，动词短语take responsibility for意为“承担责任”，符合句意，空前的to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填taking responsibility for。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：女士们，先生们，请关闭手机或笔记本电脑，飞机即将起飞。根据前文“please turn off your cellphones or laptops”可知，飞机要起飞了，所以需要关闭手机或笔记本电脑，动词短语take off意为“起飞”，符合句意，作谓语，根据语境可知，句子描述即将发生的事情，可用现在进行时表将来，主语是单数，助动词be用is。故填is taking off。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来固定墙壁。根据前文“Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together”可知，石头尺寸精确，契合完美，所以除了契合完美外，不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，介词短语other than意为“除了”，符合句意。故填other than。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的父母要求我报名学习第二语言，说这可以为未来打下良好的基础。根据空后“a second language”可知，父母要求我报名学习第二语言，动词短语sign up for意为“报名参加”，符合句意，空处作requested的宾语从句的谓语动词，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故填(should) sign up for。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我获得了如此多的自信，以一个全新的面貌回到了学校。根据空后“that I went back to school as a new person”可知，我以全新的面貌回到学校，说明我获得了很大自信，动词短语gain so much confidence意为“获得如此多的自信”，符合句意，根据“went back”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，空处gain用过去式gained。故填gained so much confidence。 第四部分 应用文写作 (共1小题；满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your email and know you plan to travel to China this summer. I strongly recommend Beijing to you. As the capital of China, Beijing is full of historical and cultural attractions, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, there are various delicious local snacks and convenient public transport. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable and meaningful trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写一封电子邮件，推荐中国的旅游城市并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 计划：plan→schedule 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 各种各样的：various→diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only can you enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to receive your email and know you plan to travel to China this summer.（运用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture.（运用了not only...but also...的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $