精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区之江中学2025-2026学年高一上期末考英语试题

杭州之江高级中学2025学年第一学期 高一年级英语期末考试试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号等； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. doing some laundry. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an important requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. bad. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a meeting. C. do an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do on Maui Maui Hawaii is a dream destination for visitors, home to wonderful sandy beaches, a choice of activities and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you are looking for adventures or water sports, there is plenty to choose from. Awapubi Adventures Adventure tours suit single travelers, couples, and families, and are run by professional tour guides who will take care of your every need. Tours include trips to West Maui, hiking tours, snorkeling (浮潜) adventures, as well as tours to E Komo and Hana. Phone: 808-269-6031 Hui No’eau Visual Arts Center Visitors can enjoy the inspiring surrounding gardens, take self-guided tours of the grounds, and visit the historic sugar mill, professional artist studios, and wonderful exhibitions. The Hui Gallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography. Phone: 808-572-6560 Hawaiian Paddle Sports Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine life (海洋生物) on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides. These tours are for single travelers, couples, and groups. Phone: 808-442-6436 Maui Arts Cultural Center The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programming, workshops, and free events for creative artists. The center is home to the Schaefer International Gallery, an exhibition space for visual (视觉的) arts that has a number of exhibits throughout the year. The center partners with the government to host free events. Phone: 808-242-7469 1. What do Awapuhi Adventures and Hawaiian Paddle Sports have in common? A. They are intended only for families. B. They provide water adventure activities. C. They serve delicious seafood. D. They offer professional guides. 2. Which number can you dial if you want to buy artworks? A. 808-269-6031. B. 808-572-6560. C. 808-442-6436. D. 808-242-7469. 3. What can visitors do at Maui Arts Cultural Center? A. Watch performances. B. Enjoy marine life. C. Visit gardens. D. Take hiking tours. B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 4. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 5. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. C When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that your mind should wander (走神) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel around the world. What if there is a way that you can travel around the world without having to pay any money? A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter (住处) and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador. In English-speaking countries, trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English- speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker. You can do it too! Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick. Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort. 8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe students in class. C. To give an example for the text. D. To show people’s state of mind. 9. What does the underlined phrase “trade off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Join. B. Exchange. C. Stop. D. Improve. 10. In the locals’ opinion, what is the key to travelers in non-English-speaking countries? A. The skills. B. The confidence to succeed. C. The bravery to travel. D. The effort to speak the local language. 11. What do we know about Shantanu Starick? A. His job is only traveling around the world. B. He is too poor to afford the travels. C. He has a skill to travel without paying much money. D. He doesn’t hear of other languages except English. D Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 12. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 13. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 14. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____16____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____17____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____18____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____19____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____20____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, there has been an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very ____21____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____22____ just to see a bridge. Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a strong ____23____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____24____ his idea. He started his journey on his old ____25____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____26____ rain, and even hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____27____. When he was ____28____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____29____ people during his journey. Some _____30_____ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night. Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he _____31_____ the bridge in front of him, his eyes were full of _____32_____. This story is very _____33_____. It tells us that if we have a dream no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____34_____ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we _____35_____ our goals. 21. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest 22. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race 23. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry 24. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up 25 A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel 26. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle 27. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking 28. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused 29. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 30. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed 31. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired 32. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity 33 A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting 34. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow 35. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a high school freshman. By now, being in high school ___36___ (be) an amazing experience for me. I’m thankful for the chance to share my journey ___37___ you. In the beginning, my high school life wasn’t smooth, ___38___ was like a roller coaster (过山车) ride. I was frightened and a little curious, especially when I met all the ___39___ (stranger) on campus on the day of registration. After I started taking the courses, I sometimes felt anxious and even ___40___ (annoy) about the endless homework. And I got stressed ___41___ (easy) when there were in-class tests. I always thought, “What if I get ___42___ bad score?” Luckily, I had several studying partners. They shared their learning strategies with me, and taught me how I could better adapt (适应) to my high school life. Now, I feel that my campus life is fun and exciting. It brings me great joy and also allows me ___43___ (explore) and understand the world better. And ___44___ (challenge) myself along the way will surely make me stronger. I will keep growing and try my best to improve ___45___ (me) in the years to come. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词及其正确形式，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 46. The postmen work long hours everyday, and they have to d________ the goods in all weather conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Please c________ me if you have any questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. D________ the fact that she had little experience, she managed to complete the challenging project perfectly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The a________________ age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. No one is perfect since each of us has s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The school cafeteria offers a v________ of healthy meals, each with its own unique taste. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 52. After reaching your d___________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She is hoping to win a gold m________ at the sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. When his mother came in, he turned off the computer and p________ to be doing homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I think it’s important for students to maintain a b_________ between study and a social life to lead a happy school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分25分) 56. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你推荐的城市； (2)推荐的理由(不少于两条)； (3)美好祝愿。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州之江高级中学2025学年第一学期 高一年级英语期末考试试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号等； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. doing some laundry. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an important requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. bad. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a meeting. C. do an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do on Maui Maui Hawaii is a dream destination for visitors, home to wonderful sandy beaches, a choice of activities and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you are looking for adventures or water sports, there is plenty to choose from. Awapubi Adventures Adventure tours suit single travelers, couples, and families, and are run by professional tour guides who will take care of your every need. Tours include trips to West Maui, hiking tours, snorkeling (浮潜) adventures, as well as tours to E Komo and Hana. Phone: 808-269-6031 Hui No’eau Visual Arts Center Visitors can enjoy the inspiring surrounding gardens, take self-guided tours of the grounds, and visit the historic sugar mill, professional artist studios, and wonderful exhibitions. The Hui Gallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography. Phone: 808-572-6560 Hawaiian Paddle Sports Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine life (海洋生物) on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides. These tours are for single travelers, couples, and groups. Phone: 808-442-6436 Maui Arts Cultural Center The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programming, workshops, and free events for creative artists. The center is home to the Schaefer International Gallery, an exhibition space for visual (视觉的) arts that has a number of exhibits throughout the year. The center partners with the government to host free events. Phone: 808-242-7469 1. What do Awapuhi Adventures and Hawaiian Paddle Sports have in common? A. They are intended only for families. B. They provide water adventure activities. C. They serve delicious seafood. D. They offer professional guides. 2. Which number can you dial if you want to buy artworks? A. 808-269-6031. B. 808-572-6560. C. 808-442-6436. D. 808-242-7469. 3. What can visitors do at Maui Arts Cultural Center? A. Watch performances. B. Enjoy marine life. C. Visit gardens. D. Take hiking tours. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的几个值得旅游的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Awapubi Adventures部分“adventure tours suit single travelers, couples, and families, and are run by professional tour guides who will take care of your every need.(探险之旅适合单身旅行者、情侣和家庭，由专业导游运营，他们会照顾你的每一个需求。)”和Hawaiian Paddle Sports部分“Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine life (海洋生物) on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides.(在专业导游的带领下乘船，探索海洋之美及其海洋生物。)”可知，它们两个的共同点在于有专业的导游带领，提供专业的导游，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hui No’eau Visual Arts Center部分“The Hui Gallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography. Phone: 808-572-6560 ( Hui画廊商店有各种各样的艺术品，比如说玻璃、绘画、素描和摄影。电话：808-572-6560)”可知，如果你想要买一些艺术作品，可以拨打808-572-6560，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Maui Arts Cultural Center部分“The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programming, workshops, and free events for creative artists.(该中心举办了各种表演，展示了夏威夷和当地最优秀的艺术家，还为创意艺术家提供了一系列教育和文化节目、研讨会和免费活动。)”可知，游客可以在Maui Arts Cultural Center观看表演，故选A。 B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 4 What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 5. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。 C When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that your mind should wander (走神) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel around the world. What if there is a way that you can travel around the world without having to pay any money? A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter (住处) and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador. In English-speaking countries, trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn’t an English- speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, the locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker. You can do it too! Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick. Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort. 8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe students in class. C. To give an example for the text. D. To show people’s state of mind. 9. What does the underlined phrase “trade off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Join. B. Exchange. C. Stop. D. Improve. 10. In the locals’ opinion, what is the key to travelers in non-English-speaking countries? A. The skills. B. The confidence to succeed. C. The bravery to travel. D. The effort to speak the local language. 11. What do we know about Shantanu Starick? A. His job is only traveling around the world. B. He is too poor to afford the travels. C. He has a skill to travel without paying much money. D. He doesn’t hear of other languages except English. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Shantanu Starick在旅行过程中通过给人们提供摄影服务实现了旅行不怎么花钱的目标的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world．What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money”可知人们想去度假甚至环游世界是很常见的。如果有一种方法可以让你环游世界而无需支付任何费用，那该怎么办？根据第二段可知作者接下来介绍了Shantanu Starick，Shantanu Starick环游了世界但是没有支付任何费用。根据上下文可知第一段就是为了引出文章要讨论的话题，即如何实现不花钱就能旅游。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick”可知，Shantanu Starick做到了不怎么花钱就能周游世界，下文中的“he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter （住处） and transportation”表明他通过为别人拍照来获取食宿和交通，故可猜测出trade off是“以……作为交换（以求得某种结果）”的意思，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More than anything，the locals appreciate（欣赏）the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker”可知，在不说英语的国家，当地人赞赏旅行者学习当地语言所付出的努力，这说明在不说英语的国家，对旅行者来说关键是要努力学着说当地的语言。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter （住处） and transportation”可知，Shantanu Starick通过为别人拍照来获取旅行的食宿和交通方式，也就是说他有一种不怎么花钱就能去旅行的技能，故选C项。 D Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 12. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 13. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 14. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟宝宝的影响，导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性，并介绍了这一现象的原因及可能带来的问题。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性。海龟种群数量一直在明显下降，而气候变化加剧了这一趋势)”可知，海龟面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. (当雌性海龟把蛋埋在沙子里时，性别由海滩上沙子的温度决定。这些海龟蛋会孵化大约两个月，它们的性别由大约4度的温差决定。在27.7℃以下孵化的海龟将是雄性。如果海龟在31℃以上孵化，它们将是雌性)”可知，海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. (因此，在世界各地的海龟孵化场，非常需要海龟保护中心来确保海龟的未来)”可知，作者建议为全球海龟建立保护区。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性这一现象，并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。全文围绕着为什么 99% 的海龟出生为雌性展开，所以“Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? (为什么99%的海龟都是雌性?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____16____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____17____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____18____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____19____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____20____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了作为学生保持身体健康的几个方法。 【16题详解】 前文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动)”表示进行体育运动的时间，后文“We can choose to do what we like.(我们可以选择做我们喜欢的运动)”可知，空处应表示运动种类的多样性，E选项“有许多种类的体育运动”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.(作为年轻的学生，我们每天晚上应该至少睡8个小时)”可知，本段说明睡眠的重要性，B选项“有良好的睡眠习惯”为祈使句结构，符合小标题结构和本段主旨。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.(如果我们不能很快入睡或睡得不好，我们可以以一个舒适的方式躺下，冷静下来，清理我们的思想)”表示睡不着该怎么做，F选项“这样，我们可以很快入睡”表示前文的方法可以帮助入睡，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.(让我们的思想保持积极和活跃)”表示我们应该有积极的思维，后文“Smile to ourselves and people around us.(对自己和周围的人微笑)”表示我们应该微笑，A选项“微笑是一种好的方式”引出微笑这个主题，符合段落主题。故选A。 20题详解】 后文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些担心，提高我们的幸福感)”表示大自然能提升我们的幸福感，推断空处应引出自然这个主题，D选项“我们也可以接近自然”符合主旨。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, there has been an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very ____21____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____22____ just to see a bridge. Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a strong ____23____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____24____ his idea. He started his journey on his old ____25____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____26____ rain, and even hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____27____. When he was ____28____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____29____ people during his journey. Some _____30_____ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night. Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he _____31_____ the bridge in front of him, his eyes were full of _____32_____. This story is very _____33_____. It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____34_____ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we _____35_____ our goals. 21. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest 22. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race 23. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry 24. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up 25. A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel 26. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle 27. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking 28. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused 29. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 30. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed 31. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired 32. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity 33. A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting 34. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow 35. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70多岁的陈友银爷爷为了亲眼见到书中的一座美丽桥梁，毅然踏上千里自行车之旅的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈爷爷是一位平凡但意志坚定的老人，他决定进行一次长途自行车旅行，只为看一座桥。A. determined意志坚定的；B. outgoing外向的；C. kind和蔼的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ________ his idea.”可知，陈爷爷虽然年纪大，旅途遥远，但他没有放弃，所以他是一个“意志坚定的”人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchange交换；B. sale销售；C. journey旅行；D. race比赛。根据下文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles”可知，陈爷爷进行的是一次长途“旅行”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他有了强烈的愿望去看看这座桥。A. fear恐惧；B. desire愿望；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ________ just to see a bridge”和“One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book.”可知，陈爷爷在书中看到了一座美丽的桥的照片，他有了去看这座桥的强烈“愿望”，然后决定长途骑行去看桥。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，而且旅途有几千英里，但他没有放弃这个想法。A. give off发出；B. give out分发；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles”以及下文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，尽管陈爷爷年纪大，旅途遥远，但他没有“放弃”这个想法，最终到达了那座桥。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑着他的旧自行车开始了旅程。A. horse马；B. motorbike摩托车；C. bicycle自行车；D. camel骆驼。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ________ just to see a bridge.”可知，他是骑着他的旧“自行车”开始旅程。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上有大风，大雨，甚至烈日。A. light轻的；B. warm温暖的；C. heavy重的；D. gentle温和的。根据上文“the weather was changeable.”和“strong winds”以及下文“and even hot sun.”可知，旅途天气多变，所以此处指的应是“大雨”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但陈爷爷继续骑行。A. focusing集中；B. riding骑行；C. sweating流汗；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上文“He started his journey on his old ________ .”可知，陈爷爷是骑自行车旅行的，所以此处指的是他继续“骑行”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他累了，他会在路边休息一会儿。A. tired疲惫的、累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“he would rest for a while by the roadside.”可知，陈爷爷会在路边休息一会儿，推测此处指的是当他“累了”的时候。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在旅途中也遇到了许多热心的人。A. easy-going随和的；B. cold-blooded冷血的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文“Some ________ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方，所以此处表示这些人是“热心的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. offered提供；D. fed喂养。根据上文“He also met many ________ people during his journey.”以及下文“and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，陈爷爷在旅途中遇到了许多热心的人，有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方，所以此处指的是有人给他“提供”食物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到面前的桥时，眼里充满了兴奋。A. saw看见；B. painted绘画；C. left离开；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，陈爷爷经过长途跋涉，终于到达了那座桥，“看到”面前的桥。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Then he had a strong ________ to see this bridge”“和Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，陈爷爷有着看那座桥的强烈愿望，经过长途跋涉，终于抵达目的地，所以他看到桥时，眼里应是充满了“兴奋”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事非常鼓舞人心。A. boring无聊的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to ________ it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，无论多么困难，我们都应该有足够坚定的意志去追寻它，所以这个故事是“鼓舞人心的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，只要有梦想，无论多么困难，我们都应该有足够坚定的意志去追寻它。A. change改变；B. forget忘记；C. break打破；D. follow跟随。根据上文“if we have a dream”以及下文“we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we ________ our goals.”可知，此处指“追寻”梦想，follow one’s dream意为“追随某人的梦想”，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像陈爷爷一样，我们不应该害怕困难，要不断努力，直到实现我们的目标。A. set设置；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. share分享。根据上文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to ________ it.”以及下文“our goals.”可知，此处表示我们应像陈爷爷一样，不畏困难，不断努力，直到“实现”我们的目标。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a high school freshman. By now, being in high school ___36___ (be) an amazing experience for me. I’m thankful for the chance to share my journey ___37___ you. In the beginning, my high school life wasn’t smooth, ___38___ was like a roller coaster (过山车) ride. I was frightened and a little curious, especially when I met all the ___39___ (stranger) on campus on the day of registration. After I started taking the courses, I sometimes felt anxious and even ___40___ (annoy) about the endless homework. And I got stressed ___41___ (easy) when there were in-class tests. I always thought, “What if I get ___42___ bad score?” Luckily, I had several studying partners. They shared their learning strategies with me, and taught me how I could better adapt (适应) to my high school life. Now, I feel that my campus life is fun and exciting. It brings me great joy and also allows me ___43___ (explore) and understand the world better. And ___44___ (challenge) myself along the way will surely make me stronger. I will keep growing and try my best to improve ___45___ (me) in the years to come. 【答案】36. has been 37. with 38. which 39. strangers 40. annoyed 41. easily 42. a 43. to explore 44. challenging 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名高一新生从刚入学时的紧张、焦虑，到在同学帮助下逐渐适应高中生活，并对未来充满成长期待的心路历程。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，对我来说，上高中是一次很棒的经历。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语“being in high school”，助动词用has。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我很感激有机会和你分享我的旅程。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：一开始，我的高中生活并不顺利，就像坐过山车一样。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是my high school life，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我感到害怕又有点好奇，尤其是在注册那天在校园里遇到所有陌生人的时候。根据前文“all the”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填strangers。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我开始上课后，我有时会对没完没了的作业感到焦虑甚至恼火。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”，表示“恼火的”，应用annoyed。故填annoyed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当有课堂测试时，我很容易感到压力。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语“got stressed”，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：要是我得了低分怎么办？score为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且bad的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它给我带来了巨大的快乐，也让我能够更好地探索和理解这个世界。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上挑战自我必定会让我变得更强大。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填challenging。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在未来的几年里，我会不断成长，尽我最大的努力提高自己。主语和宾语指代同一人，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词及其正确形式，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 46. The postmen work long hours everyday, and they have to d________ the goods in all weather conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：邮递员们每天都要长时间工作，而且他们必须全天候投递货物。have to后应跟动词原形，结合首字母和“postmen”以及“the goods”可知，动词deliver“投递”符合题意。故填deliver。 47. Please c________ me if you have any questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请联系我。空处为主句谓语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词contact“联系”符合题意，此处为肯定祈使句，用动词原形。故填contact。 48. D________ the fact that she had little experience, she managed to complete the challenging project perfectly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她经验不足，但她还是出色地完成了这个具有挑战性的项目。根据首字母提示D可知，此处使用介词despite，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 49. The a________________ age of the boys in this class is fifteen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词average，作定语修饰名词age。故填average。 50. No one is perfect since each of us has s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人是完美的，因为我们每个人都有优点和缺点。and连接两个并列成分，由weaknesses（缺点）可知，此处应填与“缺点”相对的“优点”，结合首字母s，应用strength表示“优点，长处”，可数名词，应用复数形式strengths与weaknesses保持形式一致。作宾语。故填strengths。 51. The school cafeteria offers a v________ of healthy meals, each with its own unique taste. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校食堂提供各种各样的健康膳食，每一种都有自己独特的味道。根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 52. After reaching your d___________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天时间去探索这座古城并为其惊叹不已。根据句意和首字母d以及空格前的动词reaching可知，空格处应该用名词destination作宾语。故填destination。 53. She is hoping to win a gold m________ at the sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】medal##edal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她希望在运动会上赢得一枚金牌。根据“win a gold”和首字母m可知，用medal，表示“奖牌”，为可数名词，由a可知，应用单数，作宾语。故填medal。 54. When his mother came in, he turned off the computer and p________ to be doing homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他妈妈进来时，他关掉电脑，假装在做作业。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词pretend作并列谓语动词，意为“假装”，结合谓语动词“turned”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填pretended。 55. I think it’s important for students to maintain a b_________ between study and a social life to lead a happy school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balance##alance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为学生在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡，以过上快乐的学校生活是很重要的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词balance“平衡”，作maintain的宾语，满足句意要求。故填balance。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分25分) 56. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你推荐的城市； (2)推荐的理由(不少于两条)； (3)美好祝愿。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：plenty of→a lot of 珍贵的：precious→valuable 高兴的：pleased→delighted 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. 拓展句：I recommend you stay in Beijing, which is the capital and cultural center of China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $