精品解析：山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共三节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节、请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the speaker’s plane land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sport is Sam going to do to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does Sam expect to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal ran past suddenly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should the boy put into the pot finally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes and water. B. Water and salt. C. Tomatoes and salt. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often is Alice going to do sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much should the man pay if he gets two T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How can we know about Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is friendly. B. She is busy. C. She is fun. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 12. What programs (节目) does the man like? A. Programs about plants. B. Programs about wild animals. C. Programs about cartoons. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Sue feeling now? A. She is feeling happy. B. She is feeling worried. C. She is feeling tired. 14. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 15. What does Sue decide to do? A. She decides to talk with her friends. B. She decides to talk with her parents. C. She decides to leave her parents. 第三节、听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 17. How old was Alice when she set up the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15. 18. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 19. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice does a lot to help animals. B. Alice set up the club with Emily. C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 December 13th is a significant day for China. It’s the National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims(南京大屠杀死难者). In 2025, it is the ____21____ such day since it was set up in 2014. On this day, people across the country remember the 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre. On December 13, 2025, the air-raid siren(防空警报) rang loudly in Nanjing. People ____22____ their activities and kept a minute of silence. Many people gathered on the streets, showing their deep respect for____23____ dead. The Nanjing Massacre is a painful part of history. We should never ____24____ it. Remembering history helps us value ____25____ more. It also reminds us to work hard to make our country stronger ____26____ such tragedies(悲剧) will never happen again. Schools often organize activities to let students learn about this history. Students may visit the Memorial Hall(纪念馆) of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre and listen to stories ____27____ survivors(幸存者). These activities help students understand the importance of remembering history. As teenagers, we should study hard and ____28____ a sense of responsibility(责任感). We need to know peace is not easy to get. We should also be ____29____ to people around us and keep peace in our daily lives. We should tell more people about this history, so they can ____30____ the value of peace. Let’s all honor the memory of the victims and fight for a peaceful world. 21. A. first B. twelfth C. tenth 22. A. began B. stayed C. stopped 23. A. the B. a C. many 24 A. remember B. forget C. regret 25. A. time B. love C. peace 26. A. so that B. because C. as long as 27. A. with B. from C. for 28. A. develop B. describe C. design 29. A. kind B. honest C. careful 30. A. accept B. achieve C. realize 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eric I'm going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I'll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 31. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a good job. C. By going to a cooking school. 32. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car—he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look! Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 34. What is Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A. Checking the car. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Drawing a picture. 35. Why does Tom put a book about birds in his bag? A. He likes birds. B. Grandma likes store-bought fruit. C. Grandpa likes reading about animals. 36. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Grandpa likes playing chess. B. Lily often picks apples with Grandma. C. Tom’s grandparents live in the city. 37. Which one can describe Tom’s family best? A. Big. B. Traditional. C. Sweet. C The History of Pizza Do you know that pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So, do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 38. The text is mainly about ________. A. how pizza spread B. how pizza became popular C. who made pizza famous 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 40. What can we infer according to Paragraph 2? A. The toppings were different from place to place. B. People put the same ingredients on flat bread. C. The Greeks were the first to make pizza. 41. The passage is mainly organized by the order of ________. A. space (空间) B. time C. logic (逻辑) D On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Gala (晚会) in the university gym. During the event, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award (奖) to Pang Zhongwang. Earlier, he had also been chosen as one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物) in 2024. Pang’s life has been very difficult. He was born into a poor family in Wuqiao, Hebei. He faced many challenges: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk because of a congenital (先天的) disease, and Pang himself had heart disease. Even with these difficulties, he worked hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to make money for his family. His hard work led to success in 2017, when he got the highest score and entered Tsinghua University. He went on to pursue his PhD (博士学位) there in 2021. Pang has made important progress in his research and used his knowledge to help companies in Changchun. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to popularize science knowledge with local students. Pang’s story of changing from receiving help to helping others sets a good example. It tells young people that with strong will, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 42. Pang was chosen as one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024, we know that ________. A. his story moved many people. B. he had many difficulties in his life. C. he was the only one from Tsinghua on the list. 43. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Pang’s life was hard? A. His father had a mental illness. B. He went on to pursue his PhD in 2021. C. His mother was unable to walk because of a congenital disease. 44. The underlined phrase “went on to pursue” is similar to ________ in meaning. A. continued to study for B. stopped to prepare for C. refused to take up 45. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage is to ________. A. let people know the difficult childhood of Pang Zhongwang B. introduce the 2025 Student of the Year Award of Tsinghua University C. praise Pang’s spirit and encourage young people to achieve their dreams 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “ “Little children, little children, don’t be greedy (馋). Soon after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day. ____46____ ____47____ The porridge is also called “eight-treasure porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. ____48____ When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a taste. Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. ____49____ Some people also like to pickle (腌渍) meat on Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a time for our Chinese to hope for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. ____50____ A. After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival. B. People eat Laba porridge on that day. C. It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. D. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. E. I think it’s delicious to have Laba porridge. F. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor (味道). 非选择题（共40分） 四、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. He climbed the tree, ate the apples... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by... The little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. The boy said he wanted the toys but he didn’t have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the apples and sell them. The boy did it and left happily. Several years later, the boy returned again and said he needed a house for his family. The tree asked the boy to cut off his branches (树枝) to build the house. Years later, the boy returned again. This time he wanted to go sailing but he didn’t have a boat. The tree said that the boy could use his trunk (树干) to make the boat. He went sailing and did not come back for a long time. After many years, the boy returned. The tree felt ___①___ and said with tears, “I don’t have anything for you anymore. Now the only thing left is my dying roots (根).” “I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree felt ___②___ and smiled with tears... This is everyone’s story. The apple tree is our parents. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Wherever we are, they will always be there and give us everything they have to make us happy. 51. What did the boy use to make the boat? _____________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据上下文，在① ② 处依次填入适当的词汇 (每空限填一词)。 ① ________ ② ________ 53 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 54. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 55. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 （每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 56. Do you often get n________ when you talk to a stranger? 57. Reading is good for us, because we can b________ much from it. 58. Beethoven is a famous ________ (music) in the world. 59. The transport system will be more efficient, so there will be fewer t________ accidents. 60. You should always read the ________ [ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz] carefully before taking medicine. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） connected, be, its, different, help, in, treasure, training, same, many Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month ____61____ course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life is ____62____ now. She has changed her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (避免出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. For her, learning these ____63____ not about becoming a TCM doctor but about having a new lifestyle. She is a common example of young people becoming interested ____64____ TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen ____65____ young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually ____66____ with the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Compared with Western medicine, young people choose TCM because of ____67____ efficacy (疗效). Some people want to know why TCM treats the ____68____ illness with different prescriptions (处方). “This is an advantage of TCM, because it can be more accurate (精准) for different patients,” Ma explained. Now TCM is ____69____ more and more young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know it’s a ____70____ of our Chinese culture.” 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本周英语班会围绕主题“我的未来不是梦”展开，请你根据以下提示问题，从生活、工作、家庭等方面写一篇英语作文，描绘20年后你的生活。 1. What’s your job? 2. Where do you want to live and work? 3. What will your home be like? 4. How are you going to spend your free time? 5. Something more about your future life. 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）词数80个左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in the future In the future, my life will be very different from that of today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共三节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节、请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the speaker’s plane land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My plane is going to land at 9 o’clock. 2. Which sport is Sam going to do to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sam is also going to play tennis twice a week to keep healthy. 3. Where does Sam expect to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sam expects to work in Paris in the future. 4. What animal ran past suddenly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Suddenly, a white cat ran past. 5. Who is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary can dance well, but she is better at singing. 第二节、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should the boy put into the pot finally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes and water. B. Water and salt. C. Tomatoes and salt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me how to make the soup, Mom? B: You should put water and potatoes into the pot first, and add tomatoes and salt finally. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often is Alice going to do sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do to become an athlete, Alice? B: I’m going to do sports four times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you went to the Mount Huang last week. Did you climb to the top? B: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much should the man pay if he gets two T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s the price of the T-shirt? B: Eight dollars each. But if you get two, you only need to pay twelve dollars. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How can we know about Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is friendly. B. She is busy. C. She is fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: What do you think of Sally? B: She is friendly. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 12. What programs (节目) does the man like? A. Programs about plants. B. Programs about wild animals. C. Programs about cartoons. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann? B: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. A: What else do you like to do? B: I have a great interest in writing. I sometimes write for magazines about animals. A: Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. You write, so I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programs about wild animals. B: Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals too. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Sue feeling now? A. She is feeling happy. B. She is feeling worried. C. She is feeling tired. 14. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 15. What does Sue decide to do? A. She decides to talk with her friends. B. She decides to talk with her parents. C. She decides to leave her parents. 【答案】13 C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Saturday today. You should feel happy. B: But I’m really tired, Tony. A: What’s the matter, Sue? B: I did too much homework till eleven o’clock. A: When did you start to do it? B: At 8 o’clock. A: Oh, the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. B: But my parents want me to study all day. A: You could tell your parents about your feelings. B: But they expect me to get good grades. A: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. B: OK, I will have a talk with them. 第三节、听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 17. How old was Alice when she set up the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15. 18. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 19. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice does a lot to help animals. B. Alice set up the club with Emily. C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Alice. She’s a kind and outgoing girl. Although she is only fifteen years old, she runs a club to help animals. She set up the club last year. Alice wants more people to help protect animals. Every Tuesday and Thursday, she and other members meet at the club. They go online to learn about animals. They often make signs to teach people about wild animals. On Saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers in the street. Every Sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. The work is intense, but they all try their best. They always say animals are our friends and we should help protect them. What kind children they are! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 December 13th is a significant day for China. It’s the National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims(南京大屠杀死难者). In 2025, it is the ____21____ such day since it was set up in 2014. On this day, people across the country remember the 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre. On December 13, 2025, the air-raid siren(防空警报) rang loudly in Nanjing. People ____22____ their activities and kept a minute of silence. Many people gathered on the streets, showing their deep respect for____23____ dead. The Nanjing Massacre is a painful part of history. We should never ____24____ it. Remembering history helps us value ____25____ more. It also reminds us to work hard to make our country stronger ____26____ such tragedies(悲剧) will never happen again. Schools often organize activities to let students learn about this history. Students may visit the Memorial Hall(纪念馆) of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre and listen to stories ____27____ survivors(幸存者). These activities help students understand the importance of remembering history. As teenagers, we should study hard and ____28____ a sense of responsibility(责任感). We need to know peace is not easy to get. We should also be ____29____ to people around us and keep peace in our daily lives. We should tell more people about this history, so they can ____30____ the value of peace. Let’s all honor the memory of the victims and fight for a peaceful world. 21. A. first B. twelfth C. tenth 22. A. began B. stayed C. stopped 23. A. the B. a C. many 24. A. remember B. forget C. regret 25. A. time B. love C. peace 26. A. so that B. because C. as long as 27. A. with B. from C. for 28. A. develop B. describe C. design 29. A. kind B. honest C. careful 30. A. accept B. achieve C. realize 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的相关情况，包括设立时间、纪念方式、历史意义、学校组织的教育活动以及青少年应承担的责任等，呼吁人们铭记历史、珍视和平、缅怀遇难者并为和平世界而努力。 【21题详解】 句意：2025年是2014年设立该纪念日以来的第十二个这样的日子。 根据文中“Since it was set up in 2014. In 2025, it is the...”，从2014年到2025年经过了12 - 1 = 11年，所以2025年是第12个国家公祭日，“twelfth”表示“第十二”。 【22题详解】 句意：人们停止了手中的活动，默哀一分钟。 根据前句表达防空警报响起时人们通常会停止活动默哀，their activities and kept a minute of silence.”，“stopped”表示“停止”。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人聚集在街道上，表达他们对逝者的深切敬意。 此句“Many people gathered on the streets, showing their deep respect for... dead.”，这里“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the dead”指“死者”， 【24题详解】 句意：我们永远都不应该忘记它。 南京大屠杀是痛苦的历史，我们不应忘记，“forget”表示“忘记”， 【25题详解】 句意：记住历史能让我们更加珍惜和平。 铭记历史让我们更珍视和平，文章多处提及和平的重要性，“peace”表示“和平”。 【26题详解】 句意：它也提醒我们要努力奋斗，使我们的国家更强大，以便这样的悲剧再也不会发生。 努力让国家更强大是为了悲剧不再发生，“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”， 【27题详解】 句意：学生们可以参观南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆，并聆听幸存者讲述的故事。 学生听幸存者的故事，“from”表示“来自”。此处表达“听来自幸存者讲的故事”。 【28题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应当努力学习，培养责任感。 此句的“... a sense of responsibility”表示“培养责任感”，“develop”有“培养”的意思，培养责任感。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也应该善待身边的人，并在日常生活中维护和平。 对周围人友善有助于维护日常和平，“kind”表示“友善的”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该把南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的历史告诉更多人，让他们意识到和平的珍贵。 告诉更多人这段历史是为了让他们认识到和平的价值，“realize”表示“认识到，意识到”。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eric I'm going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I'll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 31. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By studying harder to get a good job. C. By going to a cooking school. 32. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric、Tina、John、Mary四位同学各自的梦想以及为实现梦想所做的规划。 【31题详解】 Tina的段落说明“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”，直接说明Tina会通过更努力学习来获得一份好工作，以此实现自己的梦想。 【32题详解】 John的段落说明“I think it’s great to be a cook. ... So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future.”，表明John对烹饪感兴趣。 【33题详解】 Eric的段落说明“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream.”，直接说明Eric想要学好科学。 B Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car—he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look! Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 34. What is Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A. Checking the car. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Drawing a picture. 35. Why does Tom put a book about birds in his bag? A. He likes birds. B. Grandma likes store-bought fruit. C. Grandpa likes reading about animals. 36. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Grandpa likes playing chess. B. Lily often picks apples with Grandma. C. Tom’s grandparents live in the city. 37. Which one can describe Tom’s family best? A. Big. B. Traditional. C. Sweet. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆一家每个周末都有“家庭日”，本周他们计划去看望住在乡下的祖父母，文中描述了出发前一家人的准备以及到达祖父母家后的温馨场景，展现了这是一个充满爱的家庭。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Tom’s mum is making a cake. ‘Grandma loves chocolate cake,’ she tells Tom.”，说明汤姆的妈妈正在做巧克力蛋糕，为这次看望做准备。 【35题详解】 第二段指出“He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals.”，表明汤姆把一本关于鸟的书放进包里是因为爷爷喜欢读关于动物的书。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set...”以及第五段“Tom runs to him and says. ‘I brought chess, Grandpa!’”，从这些内容可以推断出爷爷喜欢下棋。 【37题详解】 文章描述了汤姆一家在家庭日去看望祖父母，出发前大家各自准备礼物，到达后一家人坐在花园里吃蛋糕聊天，整个过程充满了温馨和爱，所以用“Sweet（温馨的）”来形容汤姆一家最合适。 C The History of Pizza Do you know that pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So, do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 38. The text is mainly about ________. A. how pizza spread B. how pizza became popular C. who made pizza famous 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 40. What can we infer according to Paragraph 2? A. The toppings were different from place to place. B. People put the same ingredients on flat bread. C. The Greeks were the first to make pizza. 41. The passage is mainly organized by the order of ________. A. space (空间) B. time C. logic (逻辑) 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了披萨的起源与发展历史，介绍了披萨从古至今的演变过程、传播路径，以及让它变得风靡全球的相关因素。 【38题详解】 文章开篇点明主题：“But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular?”，全文围绕披萨的起源与流行过程展开，核心是披萨如何变得受欢迎。 【39题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段总起引出披萨的历史话题；第②-④段分别介绍披萨的古代起源、现代披萨的发展与传播、披萨流行的推动因素；第⑤段总结全文，呼应开头。因此结构为①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 第二段说明：“The ingredients depended on the area”，可推断出不同地区的披萨配料（toppings）是不同的。 【41题详解】 文章按时间顺序展开：从“Thousands of years ago”到“more than 2,000 years ago”，再到“In the 1700s”，最后到“Today”，因此是按时间顺序组织的。 D On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Gala (晚会) in the university gym. During the event, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award (奖) to Pang Zhongwang. Earlier, he had also been chosen as one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物) in 2024. Pang’s life has been very difficult. He was born into a poor family in Wuqiao, Hebei. He faced many challenges: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk because of a congenital (先天的) disease, and Pang himself had heart disease. Even with these difficulties, he worked hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to make money for his family. His hard work led to success in 2017, when he got the highest score and entered Tsinghua University. He went on to pursue his PhD (博士学位) there in 2021. Pang has made important progress in his research and used his knowledge to help companies in Changchun. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to popularize science knowledge with local students. Pang’s story of changing from receiving help to helping others sets a good example. It tells young people that with strong will, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 42. Pang was chosen as one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024, we know that ________. A. his story moved many people. B. he had many difficulties in his life. C. he was the only one from Tsinghua on the list. 43. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Pang’s life was hard? A. His father had a mental illness. B. He went on to pursue his PhD in 2021. C. His mother was unable to walk because of a congenital disease. 44. The underlined phrase “went on to pursue” is similar to ________ in meaning. A. continued to study for B. stopped to prepare for C. refused to take up 45. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage is to ________. A. let people know the difficult childhood of Pang Zhongwang B. introduce the 2025 Student of the Year Award of Tsinghua University C. praise Pang’s spirit and encourage young people to achieve their dreams 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了庞众望人生经历，他出身贫寒，家庭困难重重，但凭借自身努力取得成功，还积极帮助他人，其故事为年轻人树立了榜样。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“Earlier, he had also been chosen as one of the ‘People Who Moved China’ (感动中国人物) in 2024.”，结合后文对他克服重重困难取得成就并帮助他人的描述，可知他能被评为“感动中国人物”是因为他的故事感动了很多人。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“He faced many challenges: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk because of a congenital (先天的) disease, and Pang himself had heart disease.”，说明他生活艰难的原因是父亲有精神疾病、母亲因先天疾病不能走路以及自己有心脏病，而2021年继续攻读博士学位不是生活艰难的原因。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“He went on to pursue his PhD (博士学位) there in 2021.”，结合语境可知他2017年进入清华大学，2021年继续在那里攻读博士学位，“went on to pursue”意思是继续攻读，与“continued to study for”意思相近。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“Pang’s story of changing from receiving help to helping others sets a good example. It tells young people that with strong will, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country.”，说明作者写这篇文章的主要目的是赞扬庞众望的精神并鼓励年轻人实现梦想。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “ “Little children, little children, don’t be greedy (馋). Soon after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day. ____46____ ____47____ The porridge is also called “eight-treasure porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. ____48____ When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a taste. Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. ____49____ Some people also like to pickle (腌渍) meat on Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a time for our Chinese to hope for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. ____50____ A. After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival. B. People eat Laba porridge on that day. C. It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. D. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. E. I think it’s delicious to have Laba porridge. F. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor (味道). 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国腊八节的时间、核心习俗 (喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜、腌肉)，以及节日所承载的期盼丰收与好运的文化内涵。 【46题详解】 前句介绍“腊八节为中国人所熟知”，后句需补充节日的具体时间信息，选项C“It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”直接点明腊八节的日期，与“special day”呼应，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 后句的核心话题是“腊八粥”，选项B“People eat Laba porridge on that day.”引出节日核心习俗，自然过渡到对腊八粥的介绍，符合上下文逻辑。 【48题详解】 前句提到“准备粥”，后句描述“孩子清晨闻香去厨房品尝”，选项D“They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning.”承接“准备粥”的动作，解释了熬粥的过程，与“清晨闻到香味”形成因果关联。 【49题详解】 前句介绍了“泡腊八蒜”的习俗，选项F“As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor.”描述了蒜泡制后的变化，是对这一习俗的补充说明，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 前句总结腊八节的文化寓意，选项A“After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival.”承接节日时间线，呼应开头童谣“过了腊八就是年”，完美收尾全文。 非选择题（共40分） 四、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. He climbed the tree, ate the apples... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by... The little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. The boy said he wanted the toys but he didn’t have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the apples and sell them. The boy did it and left happily. Several years later, the boy returned again and said he needed a house for his family. The tree asked the boy to cut off his branches (树枝) to build the house. Years later, the boy returned again. This time he wanted to go sailing but he didn’t have a boat. The tree said that the boy could use his trunk (树干) to make the boat. He went sailing and did not come back for a long time. After many years, the boy returned. The tree felt ___①___ and said with tears, “I don’t have anything for you anymore. Now the only thing left is my dying roots (根).” “I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree felt ___②___ and smiled with tears... This is everyone’s story. The apple tree is our parents. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Wherever we are, they will always be there and give us everything they have to make us happy. 51. What did the boy use to make the boat? _____________________________________________________________ 52. 请根据上下文，在① ② 处依次填入适当的词汇 (每空限填一词)。 ① ________ ② ________ 53. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 54. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 55. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He used the apple tree’s trunk to make the boat./The apple tree’s trunk 52. ①. sad##unhappy ②. happy##glad##satisfied##pleased 53. picked all the apples and sold them 54. 无论我们在哪里，他们都会一直在那里，倾其所有让我们快乐/幸福。 55. An apple tree and a boy./Parents’ love. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩与苹果树的故事，形象地展现了父母对子女无私的爱，无论子女有何需求，父母都会倾其所有去满足，旨在引发读者对亲情的思考与珍惜。 【51题详解】 第三段“The tree said that the boy could use his trunk (树干) to make the boat.”表明男孩用苹果树的树干做船，答案可直接从原文提取，即“He used the apple tree’s trunk to make the boat./The apple tree’s trunk”。 【52题详解】 ①倒数第二段“I don’t have anything for you anymore. Now the only thing left is my dying roots (根).”表明树觉得自己没什么能给男孩了，所以树应该是感到“难过/不开心”，可填sad/unhappy。 ②倒数第二段“I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years”以及“Good! Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.”表明男孩回来只是想找个地方休息，树满足了他的要求，所以树应该是感到“开心/高兴/满意/欣慰”，可填happy/glad/satisfied/pleased。 【53题详解】 第二段“The tree asked the boy to pick all the apples and sell them.”表明树让男孩摘下所有苹果卖掉，所以“it”指代的就是“摘下所有苹果并卖掉”这件事，答案为“picked all the apples and sold them”。 【54题详解】 “Wherever we are”表示“无论我们在哪里”；“they will always be there”表示“他们都会一直在那里”；“give us everything they have”表示“倾其所有”；“to make us happy”表示“让我们快乐/幸福”。将这些部分组合起来，完整的译文为“无论我们在哪里，他们都会一直在那里，倾其所有让我们快乐/幸福”。 【55题详解】 短文围绕一个男孩和一棵苹果树展开，通过男孩与苹果树之间的互动，展现了父母对子女无私的爱，所以标题可以拟为“An apple tree and a boy./Parents’ love”，既体现了故事的主要元素，又点明了主题。 五、词汇运用 （每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 56. Do you often get n________ when you talk to a stranger? 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和陌生人说话时，你经常会感到紧张吗？根据首字母提示和“when you talk to a stranger”可知，此处表示和陌生人说话时感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 57. Reading is good for us, because we can b________ much from it. 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读对我们有好处，因为我们能从阅读中获益很多。“Reading is good for us”提示能获得很多益处，benefit from表示“从……中获益”，情态动词后加动词原形。 58. Beethoven is a famous ________ (music) in the world. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬是世界上著名的音乐家。句中a famous后需要接表示职业的名词作表语，需将名词music变为对应的职业名词musician，意为“音乐家”。 59. The transport system will be more efficient, so there will be fewer t________ accidents. 【答案】traffic##raffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通系统将会更高效，所以交通事故将会更少。根据首字母提示和“The transport system will be more efficient, so there will be fewer t... accidents.”可知，此处表示交通系统和交通事故的关系，traffic“交通”，traffic accidents“交通事故”是固定搭配。 60. You should always read the ________ [ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz] carefully before taking medicine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在服药之前，你应该总是仔细阅读说明书。句中“the”后需接名词，结合“before taking medicine”可知，应是说服药前要仔细阅读说明书，根据所给音标[ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz]可知，此处为名词instructions“说明，指示”，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） connected, be, its, different, help, in, treasure, training, same, many Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month ____61____ course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life is ____62____ now. She has changed her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (避免出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. For her, learning these ____63____ not about becoming a TCM doctor but about having a new lifestyle. She is a common example of young people becoming interested ____64____ TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen ____65____ young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually ____66____ with the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Compared with Western medicine, young people choose TCM because of ____67____ efficacy (疗效). Some people want to know why TCM treats the ____68____ illness with different prescriptions (处方). “This is an advantage of TCM, because it can be more accurate (精准) for different patients,” Ma explained. Now TCM is ____69____ more and more young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know it’s a ____70____ of our Chinese culture.” 【答案】61. training 62. different 63. is 64. in 65. more 66. connected 67. its 68. same 69. helping 70. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文以金颖为例，介绍了当下年轻人对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，分析了年轻人选择中医的原因，点明中医不仅是一种治疗方式，更是中国文化的瑰宝。 【61题详解】 句意：25岁的金颖是中医爱好者，2023年她在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。“a three-month ____ course” 中需用名词修饰course，training“培训”，构成“training course (培训课程)”固定搭配，符合语境。其他单词无法构成此搭配。 【62题详解】 句意：金颖现在的生活不一样了。“Jin’s life is ____ now” 中需用形容词作表语，different“不同的”，与后文“她改变了生活习惯”呼应，符合语境。其他单词不符合语义。 【63题详解】 句意：对她来说，学习这些不是为了成为中医医生，而是为了拥有一种新生活方式。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“learning these”是动名词单数，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词is。其他单词无法作谓语使句子成立。 【64题详解】 句意：她是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个普通例子。“become interested ____”是固定搭配，需用介词in，构成“become interested in (对……产生兴趣)”，这里介绍金颖对中医感兴趣。其他单词无法构成此固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：国一堂的中医医生马慧芳说：“我看到来治疗颈背疼痛的年轻人比以前多了，这些疼痛通常和老年人有关。”。than before是比较级标志，需用many的比较级more修饰young people。其他单词无比较级用法。 【66题详解】 句意：国一堂的中医医生马慧芳说：“我看到来治疗颈背疼痛的年轻人比以前多了，这些疼痛通常和老年人有关。”。connected“有关联的”，构成be connected with（与……有关），符合语境。其他单词无法构成此搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：与西医相比，年轻人选择中医是因为它的疗效。efficacy（疗效）是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，指代中医的疗效，符合语境。其他单词无此用法。 【68题详解】 句意：有些人想知道为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病。“the ____ illness”中需用形容词修饰illness，same“相同的”，与后文“different prescriptions (不同的处方)”形成对比，符合语境。其他单词无法构成此对比逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：现在中医正在帮助越来越多的年轻人。Now表示现在进行时，需用help的现在分词helping，构成is helping的现在进行时结构。其他单词时态不符合。 【70题详解】 句意：正如金颖所说：“它帮助年轻人了解中医，知道它是我们中国文化的瑰宝。”。“a ____ of our Chinese culture”中需用名词，treasure“瑰宝、财富”，符合语境。其他单词不符合语义。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本周英语班会围绕主题“我的未来不是梦”展开，请你根据以下提示问题，从生活、工作、家庭等方面写一篇英语作文，描绘20年后你的生活。 1. What’s your job? 2. Where do you want to live and work? 3. What will your home be like? 4. How are you going to spend your free time? 5. Something more about your future life. 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）词数80个左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in the future In the future, my life will be very different from that of today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My life in the future In the future, my life will be very different from that of today. I will be a doctor in a big hospital in Beijing. I will live in a comfortable apartment with a small garden. I hope to have a happy family with two lovely children. In my free time, I will enjoy reading books and traveling with my family. I also plan to help poor people by offering free medical services on weekends. I believe my future life will be meaningful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：想象类说明文，以一般将来时（will/be going to）为主 明确要点：未来职业、居住工作地点、家的样子、空闲时间安排、补充生活细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数约 80 词（标题和开头不计入） 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出对未来生活的畅想 主体段：依次回答提示问题，介绍职业、居住环境、家庭与休闲生活 结尾段：总结对未来的期待，呼应“我的未来不是梦”主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：未来职业 职业选择：teacher/doctor/engineer/artist 等 选择原因：help others/love children/create things 等 要点二：居住与工作地点 地点选择：a big city/a small town/a quiet village 等 选择原因：convenient life/peaceful environment/fresh air 等 要点三：家的样子 环境描述：a big house with a garden/a smart apartment/a cozy home 等 细节补充：with a study/near a park/full of plants 等 要点四：空闲时间安排 活动选择：travel with family/read books/do sports/learn new skills 等 活动目的：relax/enjoy life/keep healthy 等 要点五：补充生活细节 补充内容： I also plan to help poor people by offering free medical services on weekends 情感升华：I believe my future life will be meaningful and colorful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. my plane is going to land at nine o'clock. My plane is going to land at nine o'clock. Number two. sam is also going to play tennis twice a week to keep healthy. Sam is also going to play tennis twice a week to keep healthy. Number three. some expects to work in paris in the future. Some expects to work in paris in the future. Number four. suddenly a White cat . ran past. Suddenly a White cat ran past. Number five. mary can dance well, but he is Better at singing. Mary can dance well, but he is Better at singing. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Can you tell me how to make the soup? Mom. yeah, you should put water and potatoes into the water and tires and salt. finally. Can you tell me how to make the soup? Um yeah you should put water and potato es into the post and salt finally. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What are you going to do to become an athlete? Alice, i'm going to do sport four times a week. What are you going to do to become an athlete? Alice, i'm going to do sport four times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I heard you went to the mountain . wall last week. Did you climb the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. I heard you went to the mutawa . last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Eight dollars each. But if you get two, you own lining to pay twelve dollars. Excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Eight dollars each. But if you get two, you owe lining to pay twelve dollars. Excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Eight dollars each. But if you get two, you owe lining to pay twelve dollars. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。What do you think of Sally? SHE is friendly? What do you think of . Sally SHE is friendly. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。What do you like to do in your free time? And well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. What else do you . like to do? right? I have great interest. Do you write for magazines? Yes, I sometimes write for magazines about wild animals. Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. You're right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching T, V programs about wild animals. Well. I like watching the programs about wild animals too. What do you like to do in your free time? And well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. What else do you like to do? right? I have great interest. Do you write for magazines? Yes, I sometimes write for magazines about wild animals. Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. You're right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching T, V programs about wild animals. Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals too. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。It's saturday today. You should feel happy. but i'm really tired. Tony. what's the matter? sue? I did too much homework till eleven o'clock. When did you start to do . IT at eight o'clock? Oh. the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn . to relax, but my . parents want me to study all day. You could tell your parents about your feeling. but they expect me to get good grades. You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. okay, I will have a talk with them. It's saturday today. You should feel happy. but i'm really tired. Tony. what's the matter? sue? I did too much homework till eleven o'clock. When did you start to do . IT at eight o'clock? Oh. the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. But my parents . want me to study all day. You could tell your parents about your feeling. but they . expect me to get good grades. You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. Okay, I will have a talk . with them. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, everyone, i'm Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Alice. SHE is a kind and outgoing girl. Although he is only fifteen years old, he runs a club to help animals. SHE set up the club last year. Alice wants more people to help protect animals. Every tuesday and thursday, SHE and other members meet the club and go online to learn about animals. They often make signs to teach people about wild animals. On saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers in the street. Every sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. The work isn't easy, but they all try their best. They always say, animals are our friends and we should help protect them. What kind children they are. Hello everyone, i'm Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Alice. SHE is a kind and outgoing girl. Although SHE is only fifteen years old, he runs a club to help animals. SHE set up the club last year. Alice wants more people to help protect animals. Every tuesday and thursday, SHE and other members meat the club and go online to learn about animals. They often make signs to teach people about wild animals. On saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers in the street. Every sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. The work isn't easy, but they all try their best. They always say, animals are our friends, and we should help protect them, what kind children they are.