精品解析：河南许昌市鄢陵县张桥镇第三初级中学等两校联考2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效 一、听力部分（20分） 1. 听句子，选择正确单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. ancient building B. camp site C. redwood tree 2. A. pack up B. bathroom C. living room 3A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 4.A. honey B. butterfly C. bamboo 5.A. bake B. boil C. stir-fry 2. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分） 6.What did Tom do on his vacation? A. He visited a museum. B. He went camping. C. He stayed at home. 7. Where is the girl's bedroom? A. Next to the bathroom. B. On the second floor. C. Near the balcony. 8.What's the man's hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Taking photos. C. Reading novels. 9. How does the boy protect the environment? A. By planting trees. B. By saving water. C. By using public transport. 10. What will the girl make for dinner? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Steamed fish. C. Hot and sour soup. 3. 听短文，完成信息记录表（每题1分，共5分） Name: Lily Age: 14 Dream job: ____________ Hobbies: ____________ and ____________ Future plan: ____________ to improve skills Favorite saying: "____________" 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. My family went to ________ ancient village for vacation last year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I often help my mom ________ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing 3. My best friend is ________ than me, but I am ________ than him. A. outgoing; hard-working B. more outgoing; more hard-working C. outgoing; more hard-working D. more outgoing; hard-working 4. We should learn to communicate ________ our parents and teachers. A. to B. with C. for D. at 5. The cake smells so ________ that I can’t wait to eat it. A. well B. good C. better D. best 6. My brother wants to be an ________ when he grows up. A. engineer B. doctor C. teacher D. farmer 7. You should stick ________ your resolutions and try your best to achieve them. A. to B. on C. in D. at 8. The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 9. We can’t live ________ air or water. A. with B. without C. for D. on 10. Could you please tell me how ________ a banana milk shake? A. make B. making C. to make D. made 11. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 12. My father often reminds me ________ careful when I cross the road. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 13. The little girl is too young ________ dress herself. A. to B. for C. in D. at 14. We should try our best to make our city ________ and more beautiful. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 15. —What do you think of the movie? —It's fantastic! I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best D. well 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to Vancouver with my family. It is a beautiful coastal city in western Canada, famous for its mountains, forests and friendly local people. We stayed there for a wonderful week. On the first day, we visited Stanley Park, one of the largest urban parks in North America. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. We walked along the seawall and saw many ____16____ trees there. They are very tall and old, some of which are over 500 years old. The next day, we went to Kitsilano Beach. The beach was very clean and the sea was a clear blue. We ____17____ in the refreshing sea water and played beach volleyball with some local children. It was really fun. On the third day, we visited the Vancouver Art Gallery. There were many famous ____18____ in it, including works by Canadian artists and some international masters. I took a lot of photos of my favorite pieces. On the fourth day, we went to a local restaurant called "The Flying Pig". We tried some ____19____ food, like poutine (fries with cheese curds and gravy) and smoked salmon on a bagel. It was delicious. On the fifth day, we went shopping on Robson Street. I bought some ____20____ for my friends, like maple syrup candies. On the sixth day, we visited the Capilano Suspension Bridge. It is a long bridge hanging high above the river. I was a little ____21____ when I walked on it because it swayed a little in the wind. On the seventh day, we visited the Museum of Anthropology. I was deeply ____22____ by the beautiful totem poles and old masks. On the last day, we packed our bags, went to the airport and ____23____ home. During the trip, my mom ____24____ me to keep a travel journal. I wrote down all the interesting things we did. I really enjoyed my trip to Vancouver. It was an ____25____ experience that I will never forget. 16. A. redwood B. bamboo C. ginkgo D. pine 17. A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 18. A. paintings B. novels C. poems D. songs 19. A. Chinese B. Canadian C. American D. Japanese 20. A. souvenirs B. clothes C. food D. books 21. A. happy B. sad C. scared D. excited 22. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. moved 23. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 24. A. encouraged B. stopped C. hated D. refused 25. A. amazing B. boring C. difficult D. easy 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Dear Lisa, How are you? I hope you are well. I’m writing to tell you all about my wonderful vacation in Beijing last month. It was my first time visiting the capital of China, and I was really excited to explore this city with such a long and rich history. We started our trip by visiting the Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an enormous complex with over 980 buildings and 8,700 rooms. The red walls and golden roofs are very impressive, and I learned a lot about ancient Chinese culture and history from the tour guide. The next day, we woke up early to climb the Great Wall at Mutianyu. It was a bit tiring, but the view from the top was absolutely breathtaking. The wall winds over the mountains like a huge stone dragon. I felt so proud to be standing on one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful imperial garden. We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake and walked along the Long Corridor, which is famous for its thousands of painted pictures. In the afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping and try some famous Chinese food. We had Peking duck, which was crispy and delicious, and some steamed dumplings filled with pork and cabbage. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends, like beautiful silk scarves and small Chinese knots. On the fourth day, we visited the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors of ancient China used to pray for good harvests. The architecture is very unique, and the park around it is a great place to relax. On the last day, we visited the National Museum of China, which has a huge collection of artifacts from different periods of Chinese history. I really enjoyed my trip to Beijing. It was an unforgettable experience that opened my eyes to a new culture. I hope you can come to China one day and visit these amazing places for yourself. Yours, Li Ming 26. Where did Li Ming go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenzhen. 27. Which of the following places did Li Ming visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace. D. The Temple of Heaven. 28. What food did Li Ming try in Beijing? A. Peking duck. B. Dumplings. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 29. What did Li Ming buy for his friends? A. Silk scarves. B. Chinese knots. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 30. What does Li Ming think of his trip to Beijing? A. It was boring. B. It was unforgettable. C. It was difficult. D. It was easy. B Plants are not just beautiful decorations in our world, they are the foundation of life on Earth. Without plants, life as we know it would not exist. They are incredibly important for our survival and the health of our planet. First of all plants are our primary source of food. All the food we eat, whether it's fruits, vegetables, grains, or even the meat from animals, can be traced back to plants. Animals eat plants to grow, and then we eat the animals. So, plants are the base of the food chain. Secondly, plants produce the oxygen we breathe. Through the process of photosynthesis, they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air, which is essential for all living things to survive. There are millions of different kinds of plants in the world, each with its own unique characteristics. Some plants are very small and simple, like moss and grass that grow close to the ground. Others are incredibly large and ancient, like the redwood trees in California. Redwood trees are the tallest trees on Earth, capable of growing up to 115 meters tall, which is like a 35-story building! They can also live for more than 2,000 years. Plants are also crucial for the environment. Their roots help to hold the soil in place, preventing erosion. They absorb rainwater, which helps to reduce flooding. They provide shelter and food for countless species of animals, birds, and insects, creating complex ecosystems. Many animals, like pandas, depend entirely on specific plants (like bamboo) for their survival. Unfortunately, many plant species are now endangered due to human activities like deforestation, pollution, and climate change. We must take action to protect plants and their habitats. We should not cut down too many trees, and we should plant more trees to replace the ones we have lost. By protecting plants, we are protecting the future of our planet and all the life that depends on it. 31. What do plants give us? A Food. B. Oxygen. C. Many other things. D. All of the above. 32. What are the tallest trees in the world? A. Redwood trees. B. Bamboo. C. Ginkgo trees. D. Pine trees. 33. How tall can redwood trees grow? A. Up to 100 meters. B. Up to 115 meters. C. Up to 120 meters. D. Up to 125 meters. 34. Why are plants important for the environment? A. They help to keep the air clean. B. They provide homes for many animals. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 35. What should we do to protect plants? A. We should cut down more trees. B We should not protect plants. C. We should protect plants and not cut down too many trees. D. We should not plant more trees. 五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 36. My brother is very h________ and he often helps others with their homework. 37. I want to be an e________ when I grow up so I can design and build bridges. 38. The documentary about space was so i________ that I watched it three times. 39. It’s important to learn to c________ with your friends when you have a problem. 40. The soup my mom made smells so g________ that I can’t wait to have a bowl. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 41. My best friend is ________ (outgoing) than me, so she makes friends more easily. 42. I often help my mom ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner to give her a break. 43. There ________ (be) a talent show at our school next Friday. 44. My teacher often reminds me ________ (be) careful when I do my math homework. 45. We should try our best to make our city ________ (clean) and more beautiful for everyone. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 46. I went to Beijing with my parents last month.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to Beijing with your parents last month? 47. The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.（改为同义句） The movie is interesting ________ ________ me to watch again. 48. My brother wants to be an engineer when he grows up.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother want to be when he grows up? 49. We should protect plants and we should not cut down too many trees.（改为简单句） We should protect plants ________ ________ cutting down too many trees. 50. The little girl is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句) The little girl is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself. 七、书面表达（25分） 51. 话题：My Best Friend 要求：请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1 年龄、外貌、性格； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 你们为什么能成为好朋友。 词数：80—100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效 一、听力部分（20分） 1. 听句子，选择正确单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. ancient building B. camp site C. redwood tree 2. A. pack up B. bathroom C. living room 3.A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 4.A. honey B. butterfly C. bamboo 5.A. bake B. boil C. stir-fry 2. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分） 6.What did Tom do on his vacation? A. He visited a museum. B. He went camping. C. He stayed at home. 7. Where is the girl's bedroom? A. Next to the bathroom. B. On the second floor. C. Near the balcony. 8.What's the man's hobby? A. Playing the flute. B. Taking photos. C. Reading novels. 9. How does the boy protect the environment? A. By planting trees. B. By saving water. C. By using public transport. 10. What will the girl make for dinner? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Steamed fish. C. Hot and sour soup. 3. 听短文，完成信息记录表（每题1分，共5分） Name: Lily Age: 14 Dream job: ____________ Hobbies: ____________ and ____________ Future plan: ____________ to improve skills Favorite saying: "____________" 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. My family went to ________ ancient village for vacation last year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们全家去了一个古村落度假。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个古村落”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2. I often help my mom ________ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后帮助我的妈妈洗盘子。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词原形。 3. My best friend is ________ than me, but I am ________ than him. A. outgoing; hard-working B. more outgoing; more hard-working C. outgoing; more hard-working D. more outgoing; hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更外向，但是我比他更努力。 根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，所以第一空填more outgoing，第二空填more hard-working。 4. We should learn to communicate ________ our parents and teachers. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会和我们的父母及老师交流。 to到……；with和……一起；for为了；at在……。根据“communicate...our parents and teachers”可知，此处表示“和……交流”，应填with。 5. The cake smells so ________ that I can’t wait to eat it. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕闻起来如此美味，以至于我迫不及待想吃它。 well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The cake smells so…”可知，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除副词well；so修饰形容词原级，应填good。 6. My brother wants to be an ________ when he grows up. A. engineer B. doctor C. teacher D. farmer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。 engineer工程师；doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民。根据“an”后接元音音素开头的单词，engineer以元音音素开头，符合不定冠词an的用法；其他选项doctor、teacher、farmer均以辅音音素开头，应用a。因此engineer符合语境。 7. You should stick ________ your resolutions and try your best to achieve them. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该坚持你的决心，并尽最大努力去实现它们。 stick to坚持；stick on贴在……上；stick in插入；stick at坚持做（某事）。根据“stick ________ your resolutions”可知，此处表示“坚持决心”，固定搭配stick to符合语境，故填to。 8. The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“that I want to watch it again”可知，想再看一遍说明电影是“有趣的”，interesting符合语境。应填interesting。 9. We can’t live ________ air or water. A. with B. without C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有空气和水我们无法生存。 with和/有；without没有；for为了；on在……上。根据常识可知，人类生存离不开空气和水，句中有can’t表示否定，故此处应填表示“没有”的介词without。 10. Could you please tell me how ________ a banana milk shake? A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何制作香蕉奶昔吗？ 根据“Could you please tell me how...”可知，此处应用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作 tell 的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，应填to make。 11. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 is going to be将会有；is going to have将要拥有；will have将要拥有；are going to be将会有。根据there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，可排除is going to have和will have；再由a football match为单数，可知用is going to be。 12. My father often reminds me ________ careful when I cross the road. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常提醒我过马路时要小心。 remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“提醒某人做某事”，空处应用be的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 13. The little girl is too young ________ dress herself. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。 to不定式符号；for为了；in在……里面；at在。固定搭配“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。 14. We should try our best to make our city ________ and more beautiful. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们城市更干净和更美丽。 根据“and more beautiful”可知，and连接并列成分，more beautiful为比较级，故空前也应用比较级cleaner，保持形式一致。 15. —What do you think of the movie? —It's fantastic! I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从未见过一部更好的。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“It’s fantastic!”可知，电影非常精彩，never是否定词，此处“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有见过比这更好的”，即这是最好的。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to Vancouver with my family. It is a beautiful coastal city in western Canada, famous for its mountains, forests and friendly local people. We stayed there for a wonderful week. On the first day, we visited Stanley Park, one of the largest urban parks in North America. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. We walked along the seawall and saw many ____16____ trees there. They are very tall and old, some of which are over 500 years old. The next day, we went to Kitsilano Beach. The beach was very clean and the sea was a clear blue. We ____17____ in the refreshing sea water and played beach volleyball with some local children. It was really fun. On the third day, we visited the Vancouver Art Gallery. There were many famous ____18____ in it, including works by Canadian artists and some international masters. I took a lot of photos of my favorite pieces. On the fourth day, we went to a local restaurant called "The Flying Pig". We tried some ____19____ food, like poutine (fries with cheese curds and gravy) and smoked salmon on a bagel. It was delicious. On the fifth day, we went shopping on Robson Street. I bought some ____20____ for my friends, like maple syrup candies. On the sixth day, we visited the Capilano Suspension Bridge. It is a long bridge hanging high above the river. I was a little ____21____ when I walked on it because it swayed a little in the wind. On the seventh day, we visited the Museum of Anthropology. I was deeply ____22____ by the beautiful totem poles and old masks. On the last day, we packed our bags, went to the airport and ____23____ home. During the trip, my mom ____24____ me to keep a travel journal. I wrote down all the interesting things we did. I really enjoyed my trip to Vancouver. It was an ____25____ experience that I will never forget. 16. A. redwood B. bamboo C. ginkgo D. pine 17. A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 18. A. paintings B. novels C. poems D. songs 19. A. Chinese B. Canadian C. American D. Japanese 20. A. souvenirs B. clothes C. food D. books 21. A. happy B. sad C. scared D. excited 22. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. moved 23. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 24. A. encouraged B. stopped C. hated D. refused 25. A. amazing B. boring C. difficult D. easy 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人在加拿大温哥华为期一周旅行经历，依次介绍了每日的游玩活动与感受，这是一次令作者难忘的美好旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：我们沿着海堤散步，看到了许多红杉树。 根据空格后“They are very tall and old, some of which are over 500 years old”可知这些树高大古老，红杉（redwood）符合这一特征；bamboo（竹子）通常不高达500年，ginkgo（银杏）和pine（松树）虽老但文中强调高度且Stanley Park以红杉闻名。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在清爽的海水中游泳，并与当地孩子打沙滩排球。 根据上下文描述过去旅行，动词应用过去式；空格与played并列，应填swam。若用swim需改变时态，swimming为动名词不能单独作谓语。 【18题详解】 句意：美术馆里有许多著名的画作，包括加拿大艺术家和国际大师的作品。 地点为美术馆（Art Gallery），展品多为绘画（paintings）；novels（小说）、poems（诗歌）、songs（歌曲）不属于美术馆主要展品。 【19题详解】 句意：我们尝了一些加拿大食物，比如肉汁奶酪薯条和贝果熏三文鱼。 餐厅在温哥华，所举食物poutine和smoked salmon是加拿大特色美食，因此用Canadian。其他选项与当地特色不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我为朋友们买了一些纪念品，比如枫糖糖浆糖果。 枫糖糖果加拿大特色纪念品（souvenirs）；clothes（衣服）、food（食物）、books（书）与后文“like maple syrup candies”不直接对应。 【21题详解】 句意：走在桥上时我有点害怕，因为它在风中轻轻晃动。 根据后文“it swayed a little in the wind”可知摇晃会使人害怕（scared）；happy（开心）、sad（伤心）、excited（兴奋）均不符合当时情境。 【22题详解】 句意：我被美丽的图腾柱和古老面具深深打动。 博物馆的图腾柱和面具具有文化感染力，结合前文“beautiful”和语境，应是被感动（moved）；bored（无聊）相反，interested（感兴趣）程度不够，disappointed（失望）与文意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们收拾好行李，去机场，然后飞回家。 文章为过去时，and连接packed、went和空处，需用过去式flew。fly原形、flies三单、flying非谓语均不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：旅途中，妈妈鼓励我写旅行日记。 根据后文“I wrote down all the interesting things”可知妈妈是鼓励（encouraged）；stopped（阻止）、hated（讨厌）、refused（拒绝）均与事实相反。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的美妙经历。 作者表达对旅行的喜爱，应用amazing（令人惊叹的）；boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、easy（容易的）均不符合积极语境。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Dear Lisa, How are you? I hope you are well. I’m writing to tell you all about my wonderful vacation in Beijing last month. It was my first time visiting the capital of China, and I was really excited to explore this city with such a long and rich history. We started our trip by visiting the Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an enormous complex with over 980 buildings and 8,700 rooms. The red walls and golden roofs are very impressive, and I learned a lot about ancient Chinese culture and history from the tour guide. The next day, we woke up early to climb the Great Wall at Mutianyu. It was a bit tiring, but the view from the top was absolutely breathtaking. The wall winds over the mountains like a huge stone dragon. I felt so proud to be standing on one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful imperial garden. We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake and walked along the Long Corridor, which is famous for its thousands of painted pictures. In the afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping and try some famous Chinese food. We had Peking duck, which was crispy and delicious, and some steamed dumplings filled with pork and cabbage. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends, like beautiful silk scarves and small Chinese knots. On the fourth day, we visited the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors of ancient China used to pray for good harvests. The architecture is very unique, and the park around it is a great place to relax. On the last day, we visited the National Museum of China, which has a huge collection of artifacts from different periods of Chinese history. I really enjoyed my trip to Beijing. It was an unforgettable experience that opened my eyes to a new culture. I hope you can come to China one day and visit these amazing places for yourself. Yours, Li Ming 26. Where did Li Ming go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Shenzhen. 27. Which of the following places did Li Ming visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace. D. The Temple of Heaven. 28. What food did Li Ming try in Beijing? A. Peking duck. B. Dumplings. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 29. What did Li Ming buy for his friends? A. Silk scarves. B. Chinese knots. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 30. What does Li Ming think of his trip to Beijing? A. It was boring. B. It was unforgettable. C. It was difficult. D. It was easy. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封李明写给Lisa的信，详细记录了他上个月在北京的精彩旅行，包括游览故宫、长城等名胜古迹，品尝地道美食以及购买纪念品的经历。 【26题详解】 第一段第三句指出：“I’m writing to tell you all about my wonderful vacation in Beijing last month.”由此可知，李明去度假的地方是北京。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“We started our trip by visiting the Forbidden City…”句中“started our trip by”明确表达了故宫是李明在北京参观的第一站。 【28题详解】 第三段第四句指出：“We had Peking duck…and some steamed dumplings…”文中提到李明品尝了烤鸭和蒸饺，对应选项A和B。 【29题详解】 第三段第五句指出：“I also bought some souvenirs for my friends, like beautiful silk scarves and small Chinese knots.”这句话证明李明为朋友购买了丝巾和中国结作为纪念品。 【30题详解】 最后一段第二句指出：“It was an unforgettable experience that opened my eyes to a new culture.”作者使用unforgettable“令人难忘的”一词表达了他对这次北京之旅的积极评价。 B Plants are not just beautiful decorations in our world, they are the foundation of life on Earth. Without plants, life as we know it would not exist. They are incredibly important for our survival and the health of our planet. First of all, plants are our primary source of food. All the food we eat, whether it's fruits, vegetables, grains, or even the meat from animals, can be traced back to plants. Animals eat plants to grow, and then we eat the animals. So, plants are the base of the food chain. Secondly, plants produce the oxygen we breathe. Through the process of photosynthesis, they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air, which is essential for all living things to survive. There are millions of different kinds of plants in the world, each with its own unique characteristics. Some plants are very small and simple, like moss and grass that grow close to the ground. Others are incredibly large and ancient, like the redwood trees in California. Redwood trees are the tallest trees on Earth, capable of growing up to 115 meters tall, which is like a 35-story building! They can also live for more than 2,000 years. Plants are also crucial for the environment. Their roots help to hold the soil in place, preventing erosion. They absorb rainwater, which helps to reduce flooding. They provide shelter and food for countless species of animals, birds, and insects, creating complex ecosystems. Many animals, like pandas, depend entirely on specific plants (like bamboo) for their survival. Unfortunately, many plant species are now endangered due to human activities like deforestation, pollution, and climate change. We must take action to protect plants and their habitats. We should not cut down too many trees, and we should plant more trees to replace the ones we have lost. By protecting plants, we are protecting the future of our planet and all the life that depends on it. 31. What do plants give us? A. Food. B. Oxygen. C. Many other things. D. All of the above. 32. What are the tallest trees in the world? A. Redwood trees. B. Bamboo. C. Ginkgo trees. D. Pine trees. 33. How tall can redwood trees grow? A. Up to 100 meters. B. Up to 115 meters. C. Up to 120 meters. D. Up to 125 meters. 34. Why are plants important for the environment? A. They help to keep the air clean. B. They provide homes for many animals. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 35. What should we do to protect plants? A. We should cut down more trees. B. We should not protect plants. C. We should protect plants and not cut down too many trees. D. We should not plant more trees. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物对人类和地球的重要作用，并呼吁人们保护植物和生态环境。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“plants are our primary source of food”和“plants produce the oxygen we breathe”，同时第四段还提到植物提供动物栖息地等作用，说明植物我们提供食物、氧气以及其他重要资源。 【32题详解】 第三段中提到“Redwood trees are the tallest trees on Earth”，说明红杉树是世界上最高的树。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“capable of growing up to 115 meters tall”，说明红杉树最高可以长到115米。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“Plants are also crucial for the environment…They provide shelter and food for countless species of animals”，同时植物还能吸收雨水、保护土壤，说明植物既能改善环境，也为动物提供栖息地。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出“We must take action to protect plants and their habitats. We should not cut down too many trees, and we should plant more trees”，说明我们应该保护植物，不要砍伐太多树木。 五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 36. My brother is very h________ and he often helps others with their homework. 【答案】helpful##elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟非常乐于助人，他经常帮助其他人做他们的家庭作业。句中“helps others with their homework”这一行为提示人物品质是“乐于助人的”，且“is”后需要形容词作表语，以字母h开头，故填helpful。 37. I want to be an e________ when I grow up so I can design and build bridges. 【答案】engineer##ngineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师，这样我就能设计和建造桥梁。‌根据句子“I want to be an…when I grow up so I can design and build bridges.”可知，这里需要一个职业名词，工作是设计和建造桥梁等建筑，engineer“工程师”符合语境，前面有不定冠词“an”，后面应接可数名词单数形式。 38. The documentary about space was so i________ that I watched it three times. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部关于太空的纪录片太有趣了，我看了三遍。“I watched it three times”说明这部片子非常吸引人、很有看点。 因此，空格处需要填入一个表示“有趣的”、“吸引人的”形容词作“was”的表语。单词首字母是i，最符合语境的词是 interesting“有趣的”。 39. It’s important to learn to c________ with your friends when you have a problem. 【答案】communicate##ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，学会和你的朋友沟通是很重要的。首字母是c，语境是“和朋友……”，且后面有介词with。固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“与某人沟通/交流”，to是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形。 40. The soup my mom made smells so g________ that I can’t wait to have a bowl. 【答案】good##ood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的汤闻起来太香了，以至于我迫不及待想喝一碗。根据首字母g及“smells so... that I can’t wait to have a bowl”的语境提示，此处需要一个以g开头的形容词描述汤的气味。good意为 “好闻的、美味的”，符合系动词smell后接形容词作表语的语法规则。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 41. My best friend is ________ (outgoing) than me, so she makes friends more easily. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友比我更外向，所以她更容易交到朋友。“than”提示用形容词比较级形式，“outgoing”的比较级是“more outgoing”。 42 I often help my mom ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner to give her a break. 【答案】wash##to wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗，让她休息一下。句中“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，故填wash/to wash。 43. There ________ (be) a talent show at our school next Friday. 【答案】is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场才艺表演。句中next Friday表示将来时间，需使用there be句型的一般将来时。主语a talent show是单数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is going to be。 44. My teacher often reminds me ________ (be) careful when I do my math homework. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常提醒我做数学作业时要细心。remind后接宾语me时，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成remind sb. to do sth.的固定结构，意为 “提醒某人做某事”。括号内的be是动词原形，因此需变为不定式形式to be。 45. We should try our best to make our city ________ (clean) and more beautiful for everyone. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的城市对每个人来说更干净、更美丽。根据“and more beautiful”可知，and连接两个并列成分，此处也应用比较级形式，clean“干净的”，其比较级是cleaner。 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 46. I went to Beijing with my parents last month.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to Beijing with your parents last month? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我和父母一起去了北京。原句是一般过去时went，变疑问句要在句首加助动词Did。助动词提前后，后面的动词要用原形，所以went变回go。 47. The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.（改为同义句） The movie is interesting ________ ________ me to watch again. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。此处可同义转换为“这部电影有趣到足以让我再看一遍”。本句是固定句型“adj.+enough for sb. to do sth.”，表示“足够……以至于可以做某事”。enough在此是副词，需置于形容词interesting之后。 48. My brother wants to be an engineer when he grows up.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother want to be when he grows up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。对职业提问用What。主语my brother是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，后面动词用原形want。 49. We should protect plants and we should not cut down too many trees.（改为简单句） We should protect plants ________ ________ cutting down too many trees. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护植物，并且我们不应该砍伐太多树木。原句是由“and”连接的并列句，前后两个分句构成对比关系。改为简单句时，可用“instead of”表示“而不是”，后接动名词短语“cutting down too many trees”。 50. The little girl is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句) The little girl is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。表示这个小女孩如此小，以至于她无法自己穿衣服，so+形容词/副词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。 七、书面表达（25分） 51. 话题：My Best Friend 要求：请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 年龄、外貌、性格； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 你们为什么能成为好朋友。 词数：80—100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Best Friend My best friend is Li Lei. He is fourteen years old. He is tall and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very outgoing and friendly to others. He likes playing basketball and reading books. He often plays basketball with me after school. He also helps me with my study. He is kind and helpful. We always get on well with each other. I am very happy to be his friend. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄、外貌、性格；兴趣爱好；成为好朋友的原因 确定人称：第三人称（He/his） 注意事项：无 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍好朋友是谁，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍年龄、外貌、性格，兴趣爱好以及成为好朋友的原因 结尾段：总结感受，表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：年龄、外貌、性格 年龄：fourteen years old/thirteen/fifteen等 外貌：tall and strong/short and thin/medium height等；short black hair/long curly hair/brown hair等；big eyes/small nose/red lips等 性格：outgoing and friendly/quiet/active/kind-hearted等 要点二：兴趣爱好 兴趣爱好：playing basketball and reading books/playing football/drawing pictures/listening to music等 具体说明：plays basketball with me after school/plays football with friends on weekends/draws pictures in the art club等；helps me with my study/teaches me to sing songs/shares interesting books with me等 要点三：成为好朋友的原因 原因：kind and helpful/honest/understanding/humorous等；get on well with each other/have a lot in common/support each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $