精品解析：河南省周口市西华县两校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025秋上期期末质量评估试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1.What is the girl going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do homework. C. See a doctor. 2.How often does Tom watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 4.Which is the girl's favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 5.How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题 6.What does the boy want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 7.What color does the boy like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 9.What does the girl want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10.How much is the food? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题 11.What are they talking about? A. Their weekend plans. B. Their school trip. C. Their favorite animals. 12.Where will they go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 13.When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题 14.Why is the girl worried? A. Because she lost her bag. B. Because she has a math test. C. Because she can't sleep well. 15.What does the boy advise her to do? A. To listen to music. B. To drink milk. C. To talk with friends. 16.When will the test be? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题 Topic: A Lost Cat Information Details Name 17. _________ Color 18. Black and _________ Place Lost 19. In the _________ Phone Number 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Weekend Trip to the Mountains Last weekend, I went to the mountains with my family. We left home at 7:00 a.m. by car. The weather was sunny and cool. It took us two hours to get there. When we arrived, we saw many beautiful trees and flowers. We walked along the river and took a lot of photos. At noon, we had a picnic near a lake. My mother prepared delicious food, such as sandwiches, fruit and chicken. After lunch, my father and I went fishing. We didn’t catch any fish, but we had fun. My sister flew a kite with some kids. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountain. It was a little tiring, but the view from the top was wonderful. We could see the whole village below. We came back home at 6:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. It was a great trip! 1. How did the writer go to the mountains? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 2. How long did it take them to get to the mountains? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 3. What did they do at noon? A. They had a picnic. B. They went fishing. C. They flew a kite. D. They climbed the mountain. 4. Who did the writer’s sister fly a kite with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Some kids. D. The writer. 5. How did they feel after the trip? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Bored and tired. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末和家人去山区旅行的经历，包括出行方式、途中活动以及旅行后的感受等。 【1题详解】 文章第一段“We left home at 7:00 a.m. by car.”表明作者是开车去山区的。 【2题详解】 文章第一段“It took us two hours to get there.”说明到达山区花费了两个小时。 【3题详解】 文章第二段“At noon, we had a picnic near a lake.”指出中午他们在湖边野餐。 【4题详解】 文章第二段“My sister flew a kite with some kids.”说明作者的妹妹和一些孩子一起放风筝。 【5题详解】 文章最后一段“We were tired but happy.”表明旅行后他们虽然累但很开心。 B How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy Here are some good habits for you. First, eat healthy food. Breakfast is very important. You can eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and ice cream. Second, exercise every day. You can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make you strong and happy. Third, sleep well. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep happy. Smile every day. Talk with your friends or parents when you are sad. 6. How many habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What is important for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread. D. All of the above. 8. What should you eat more for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Ice cream. D. French fries. 9. How long should you sleep every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 10. What can you do when you are sad? A. Talk with friends. B. Eat junk food. C. Stay up late. D. Watch TV. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的四个好习惯，包括吃健康食物、每天锻炼、良好睡眠和保持快乐。 【6题详解】 文章第一段总述“Here are some good habits for you”，接着第二段到第五段分别从“First, eat healthy food”“Second, exercise every day”“Third, sleep well”“Fourth, keep happy”这四个方面阐述保持健康的好习惯，所以一共提到了四个习惯。 【7题详解】 文章第二段提到“Breakfast is very important. You can eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast”，说明在第二段中表明早餐吃鸡蛋、牛奶和面包都很重要。 【8题详解】 文章第二段指出“For lunch and dinner, you should eat more vegetables and fruit”，表明午餐应该多吃蔬菜。 【9题详解】 文章第四段明确说明“You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night”，即在第四段中表明每晚至少应该睡8个小时。 【10题详解】 文章第五段提到“Talk with your friends or parents when you are sad”，说明在第五段中表明当你伤心的时候可以和朋友或父母交谈。 C My Best Friend Linda is my best friend. She is 14 years old. She is tall and thin. She has long straight hair and big eyes. She is very friendly and outgoing. We are in the same class. She is good at English and math. She often helps me with my English homework. I am good at Chinese, so I help her with Chinese. We study together and learn from each other. Linda likes sports. She likes playing tennis best. We often play tennis after school. She also likes reading books. She usually reads books in the library on weekends. I am lucky to have a friend like Linda. I hope our friendship will last forever. 11. What does Linda look like? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Tall and thin. D. Short and heavy. 12. What is Linda good at? A. English and Chinese. B. English and math. C. Chinese and math. D. P.E. and music. 13. What do they often do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Read books. C. Do homework. D. Watch TV. 14. Where does Linda usually read books on weekends? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the library. D. At school. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda is shy. B. They help each other. C. Linda likes playing basketball. D. They are in different classes. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Linda的外貌、学业、爱好及两人的友谊。 【11题详解】 第一段第三句提到“She is tall and thin.”，直接对应选项C。 【12题详解】 第二段第二句提到“She is good at English and math.”，直接对应选项B。 【13题详解】 第三段第三句提到“We often play tennis after school.”，直接对应选项A 【14题详解】 第三段第五句提到“She usually reads books in the library on weekends.”，直接对应选项C。 【15题详解】 第二段第三句和第四句提到“She often helps me with...with Chinese.”，体现了两人互相帮助，对应选项B。 D Table: Different Ways to Go to School In our school, students go to school in different ways. Here is a survey about how students get to school. Way Percentage Reasons On foot 20% They live near the school. It’s good exercise. By bike 35% It’s fast and cheap. They can enjoy the fresh air. By bus 30% They live far from the school. It’s convenient. By car 15% Their parents drive them to school. It’s comfortable. 16. What percentage of students go to school on foot? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 35%. 17. Which of the following is one reason why the largest number of students go to school by bike? A. It’s fast and cheap. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s comfortable. D. They live near the school. 18. What percentage of students go to school by bus? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 35%. 19. Why do some students go to school by car? A. It’s fast. B. It’s cheap. C. Their parents drive them. D. It’s good exercise. 20. Which is the most popular way to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了一项关于学生不同上学方式的调查结果及原因。 【16题详解】 表格中“On foot”对应的Percentage为20%。 【17题详解】 表格中“By bike”对应的Reasons为“It’s fast and cheap.”。 【18题详解】 表格中“By bus”对应的Percentage为30%。 【19题详解】 表格中“By car”对应的Reasons为“Their parents drive them to school. It’s comfortable.”。 【20题详解】 对比各方式占比（步行20%、骑车35%、公交30%、开车15%），骑车占比最高，是最受欢迎的方式。 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birthday Surprise Last Friday was my 14th birthday. I thought it would be an ordinary day, but it turned out to be a big surprise. In the morning, I got up late. I ran to school without eating breakfast. I was afraid that my teacher would be angry. ___21___, when I got to the classroom, everyone was quiet. They looked at me and smiled. “Happy Birthday!” they shouted together. My best friend, Lily, ___22___ a big cake to me. It was my favorite chocolate cake. I was so ___23___ that I couldn’t say a word. During the break, my classmates gave me many small ___24___, such as cards, pens and books. We sang songs and played games. We had a great time. After school, my parents took me to a restaurant. We ___25___ a big dinner there. My father bought me a new bike, and my mother made a beautiful dress for me. When I got home, I felt very happy. I realized that I was surrounded by love. I will never forget this ___26___ birthday. It taught me that the most important thing in life is to be with the people you love. Yesterday, I wrote a thank-you note to each of my classmates and my parents. I ___27___ them for their love and care. In the future, I want to be a kind person ___28___ them. I want to make them happy too. I believe that if we show love to others, we will ___29___ love in return. Life is full of surprises. We should always be thankful for what we have. And we should always be ready to ___30___ others. Last night, I made a wish. I hoped that all my friends and family would be healthy and happy forever. I blew out the candles on the cake, and I knew my wish would come true. This birthday is the best one I have ever had. It is a memory that I will cherish forever. I feel so lucky to have such a wonderful family and friends. I will work hard to make them proud ___31___ me. Every time I look at the gifts, I feel warm inside. They are not just things; they are symbols of friendship and love. I will keep them ___32___ and remember this special day. Tomorrow, I am going to have a small party at home. I will invite my closest friends. We will cook together and watch a movie. I want to ___33___ the happiness with them. I think birthdays are not just about getting gifts. They are about celebrating life and the people who love us. ___34___ you have a birthday, don’t forget to say “thank you” to the people around you. Love is the best gift in the world. It can make our life bright and beautiful. I will always ___35___ the love I received on my 14th birthday. 21. A. But B. However C. So D. Because 22. A. brought B. took C. carried D. made 23. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 24. A. cakes B. flowers C. gifts D. cards 25. A. cooked B. had C. bought D. made 26. A. special B. ordinary C. boring D. terrible 27. A. thanked B. asked C. told D. helped 28. A. like B. as C. for D. with 29. A. give B. send C. receive D. take 30. A. look for B. look after C. help D. teach 31. A. in B. of C. at D. with 32. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. happily 33. A. share B. take C. bring D. give 34. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 35. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. miss 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁生日那天，在学校收到同学和老师的惊喜，放学后与父母共进晚餐并收到礼物，感受到浓浓的爱意，并决心感恩回报的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我害怕老师会生气，然而，当我到达教室时，每个人都很安静。 前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用However表示“然而”。But虽表转折但通常不加逗号，So“所以”表因果，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莉莉给我带来了一个大蛋糕。 bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”，符合她将蛋糕带到学校的语境。took“带去”方向相反，carried“搬运”不特指带来，made“制作”不符合动作。 【23题详解】 句意：我太惊讶了，一句话也说不出来。 根据前文同学们齐声喊“生日快乐”以及蛋糕出现，作者应是感到“惊讶”，应用surprised。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”，均不符合惊喜的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：课间休息时，同学们给了我许多小礼物，比如卡片、钢笔和书 根据列举的物品“cards, pens and books”可知，这些都是“礼物”，应用gifts。cakes“蛋糕”、flowers“花”、cards“卡片”不全面。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 have a big dinner为固定搭配，意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。cooked“烹饪”、bought“购买”、made“制作”，均不如had符合用餐的习惯表达。 【26题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这个特别的生日。 根据全文描述生日当天充满惊喜和爱，应用special表示“特别的”。ordinary“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合文章情感基调。 【27题详解】 句意：我感谢他们的爱和关心。 thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”。asked“问”、told“告诉”、helped“帮助”，均不符合写感谢信的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：将来，我想成为一个像他们一样善良的人。 like意为“像”，表示希望像家人和同学那样善良。as“作为”、for“为了”、with“和……一起”，均不符合比喻的用法。 【29题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们向他人展示爱，我们也会收到爱作为回报。 receive意为“收到”，与前半句“show love”形成呼应。give“给予”、send“发送”、take“拿走”，均不符合“得到回报”的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该总是准备好帮助他人。 根据全文主题传递爱与善良，应用help表示“帮助”。look for“寻找”、look after“照顾”，其中look after虽也可表示照顾，但help更直接呼应前文的善良行为。 【31题详解】 句意：我会努力让他们为我感到骄傲。 be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，应用介词of。in、at、with均不能构成此搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：我会小心地保存它们，记住这个特别的日子。 carefully意为“小心地、仔细地”，符合珍惜礼物的心情。quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”、happily“快乐地”，均不如carefully贴切。 【33题详解】 句意：我想和他们分享快乐。 share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。take“拿”、bring“带来”、give“给予”，均不能构成此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：当你过生日时，别忘了对你周围的人说谢谢。 when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。If“如果”、Because“因为”、Although“虽然”，均不符合时间条件。 【35题详解】 句意：我将永远记住我在14岁生日时收到的爱。 remember意为“记住”，与后文珍惜回忆呼应。forget“忘记”、leave“离开”、miss“想念”，均不符合铭记的语境。 四语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题） 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 work, go, have, do, watch, play, read, get, say, make My name is Tom. I am an eighth-grader. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually ___36___ up at 6:30 a.m. I exercise for half an hour every day. I ___37___ running in the park. It ___38___ me strong. For breakfast, I ___39___ milk, bread and an egg. I think breakfast is very important. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I ___40___ hard at school. I listen to my teachers carefully and take notes. After school, I ___41___ my homework first. Then I ___42___ basketball with my friends for an hour. I ___43___ TV for less than an hour every day. Before I go to bed, I ___44___ a book for 15 minutes. I ___45___ “Good night” to my parents and then go to sleep. 【答案】36. get 37. go 38. makes 39. have 40. work 41. do 42. play 43. watch 44. read 45. say 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。此处需要一个动词，与up构成固定搭配，表示“起床”。根据上下文时态（一般现在时）和主语I，应使用动词原形。get up为固定短语。 【37题详解】 句意：我去公园跑步。此处需要一个动词，与running构成固定搭配，表示“去跑步”。go running为固定表达，描述日常活动，且主语为I，应用动词原形go。 【38题详解】 句意：它使我强壮。此处需要一个动词，表示“使成为”，且主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。make sb. strong表示“使某人强壮”，符合句意，故填makes。 【39题详解】 句意：早餐我喝牛奶、吃面包和一个鸡蛋。此处需要一个动词，表示“吃”或“喝”，与早餐食物搭配。have可用于表示吃喝，主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形have。 【40题详解】 句意：我在学校努力学习。此处需要一个动词，与hard搭配，表示“努力学习”。work hard为固定短语，描述学习状态，主语I应用动词原形work。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，我先做作业。此处需要一个动词，与homework搭配，表示“做作业”。do homework为固定搭配，主语I应用动词原形do。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我和朋友们打一个小时的篮球。此处需要一个动词，与basketball搭配，表示“打篮球”。play basketball为固定搭配，主语I应用动词原形play。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天看电视不到一小时。此处需要一个动词，与TV搭配，表示“看电视”。watch TV为固定搭配，主语I应用动词原形watch。 【44题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我读十五分钟的书。此处需要一个动词，与a book搭配，表示“读书”。read a book为固定搭配，主语I应用动词原形read。 【45题详解】 句意：我对父母说“晚安”，然后去睡觉。此处需要一个动词，与“Good night”搭配，表示“说晚安”。say good night为固定表达，主语I应用动词原形，故填say。 第二节（5小题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how to keep safe in the kitchen? Here are some tips for you. First, don’t leave the kitchen ___46___ you are cooking. You should stay there and watch the food. Second, keep children away ___47___ the stove. It’s very hot and they may get burned. Third, use a fire extinguisher if there is a fire. Don’t run ___48___ the fire. Fourth, wash your hands before and after cooking. It’s good for your health. ___49___ you follow these tips, you will be safe in the kitchen. Safety is the most important thing in our life. We should always be careful ___50___ keep safe. 【答案】46. when##while 47. from 48. towards 49. If 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在厨房保持安全的几条实用建议，包括做饭时不离厨房、让孩子远离炉灶、正确应对火情等，强调了安全是生活中最重要的事，提醒人们要时刻注意安全。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，当你做饭时不要离开厨房。这里表达“当你做饭的时候不要离开厨房”，用when或while引导时间状语从句都符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，让孩子远离炉灶。固定搭配“keep...away from...”，此处用from构成“keep children away from the stove”，表示“使孩子远离炉灶”。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，如果发生火灾要使用灭火器，不要跑向火。固定搭配“run towards”，此处用towards构成“run towards the fire”，表示“跑向火”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你在厨房就会是安全的。此处用If引导条件状语从句，构成“If..., you will...”句型，表示“如果……，就会……”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该一直小心并保持安全。此处用and连接“be careful”和“keep safe”两个并列的谓语动作，表示顺承关系。 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike! You look tired. ___51___ B: Hi, Lucy! I stayed up late last night. I had too much homework. A:___52___ B: Yes, I finished it at 11:00 p.m. A: That’s too late.___53___ B: I know. But I have a math test tomorrow. I’m not good at math. A: ___54___ I can help you with math. B: Really? That’s very kind of you. A: You’re welcome. ___55___ B: Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. in the library. A. What’s wrong? B. Did you finish it? C You should go to bed early. D. Don’t worry. E. When and where shall we meet? F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. What did you do? 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本短对话主要是围绕Lucy关心熬夜写作业的Mike，并主动提出帮他补习数学，约定见面。 【51题详解】 A选项“What’s wrong?”是看到对方状态不佳时，用于开启关心式询问的常用表达，能自然引出下文B对原因的解释，符合情景连贯性。 【52题详解】 B的回答是“Yes”开头的肯定回应，对应一般疑问句，且内容围绕作业完成情况，与选项B匹配。 【53题详解】 A对B熬夜到11点表示惋惜，顺势给出健康作息的建议，选项C符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 B说自己数学不好、担心明天考试；A回应“我可以帮你补数学”。先安慰对方情绪，再提出帮助，是自然的交际顺序，选项D符合口语逻辑。 【55题详解】 根据B的回答是具体的时间和地点，直接对应选项E关于见面时间地点的提问。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 题目： 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文给他。 提示：周末通常几点起床、吃什么早餐；上午和下午分别做什么（如：做作业、运动、做家务等）；晚上做什么、几点睡觉；你觉得你的周末生活怎么样。 要求：词数：80-100词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekend. I usually get up at 7:30 on weekends. I have eggs and milk for breakfast. In the morning, I spend time doing my homework carefully. Then I help my parents with some housework. In the afternoon, I often play sports with my friends to relax. Sometimes I read interesting books at home. In the evening, I watch TV or listen to light music. I go to bed at around 9:30 p.m. I think my weekend is wonderful. It is busy but meaningful, and I always feel relaxed and happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：周末起床时间、早餐内容；上午和下午的活动；晚上的活动及睡觉时间；对周末生活的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍周末生活 主体段：分别介绍周末一天中不同时间段的活动 结尾段：总结感受，评价周末生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周末起床时间和早餐内容 起床时间：I usually get up at 7:30 on weekends. 早餐内容：I have eggs and milk for breakfast./I have a nutritious breakfast like bread, eggs and milk. 要点二：上午和下午活动 上午活动：In the morning, I spend time doing my homework carefully. Then I help my parents with some housework./I also tidy up my room in the morning. 下午活动：In the afternoon, I often play sports with my friends to relax. Sometimes I read interesting books at home./I may also go to the park to fly a kite in the afternoon. 要点三：晚上的活动及睡觉时间 晚上活动：In the evening, I watch TV or listen to light music. 睡觉时间：I go to bed at around 9:30 p.m. 要点四：对周末生活的评价 评价内容：I think my weekend is wonderful. It is busy but meaningful, and I always feel relaxed and happy./My weekend is full of fun and I enjoy it very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋上期期末质量评估试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1.What is the girl going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do homework. C. See a doctor. 2.How often does Tom watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 4.Which is the girl's favorite drink? A Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 5.How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题 6.What does the boy want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 7.What color does the boy like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 9.What does the girl want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 10.How much is the food? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题 11.What are they talking about? A. Their weekend plans. B. Their school trip. C. Their favorite animals. 12.Where will they go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 13.When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题 14.Why is the girl worried? A. Because she lost her bag. B. Because she has a math test. C. Because she can't sleep well. 15.What does the boy advise her to do? A. To listen to music. B. To drink milk. C. To talk with friends. 16.When will the test be? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题 Topic: A Lost Cat Information Details Name 17. _________ Color 18. Black and _________ Place Lost 19. In the _________ Phone Number 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Weekend Trip to the Mountains Last weekend, I went to the mountains with my family. We left home at 7:00 a.m. by car. The weather was sunny and cool. It took us two hours to get there. When we arrived, we saw many beautiful trees and flowers. We walked along the river and took a lot of photos. At noon, we had a picnic near a lake. My mother prepared delicious food, such as sandwiches, fruit and chicken. After lunch, my father and I went fishing. We didn’t catch any fish, but we had fun. My sister flew a kite with some kids. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountain. It was a little tiring, but the view from the top was wonderful. We could see the whole village below. We came back home at 6:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. It was a great trip! 1. How did the writer go to the mountains? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 2. How long did it take them to get to the mountains? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 3. What did they do at noon? A. They had a picnic. B. They went fishing. C. They flew a kite. D. They climbed the mountain. 4. Who did the writer’s sister fly a kite with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Some kids. D. The writer. 5. How did they feel after the trip? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Bored and tired. B How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good habits for you. First, eat healthy food. Breakfast is very important. You can eat eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and ice cream. Second, exercise every day. You can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make you strong and happy. Third, sleep well. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep happy. Smile every day. Talk with your friends or parents when you are sad. 6. How many habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What is important for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread. D. All of the above. 8. What should you eat more for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Ice cream. D. French fries. 9. How long should you sleep every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 10. What can you do when you are sad? A Talk with friends. B. Eat junk food. C. Stay up late. D. Watch TV. C My Best Friend Linda is my best friend. She is 14 years old. She is tall and thin. She has long straight hair and big eyes. She is very friendly and outgoing. We are in the same class. She is good at English and math. She often helps me with my English homework. I am good at Chinese, so I help her with Chinese. We study together and learn from each other. Linda likes sports. She likes playing tennis best. We often play tennis after school. She also likes reading books. She usually reads books in the library on weekends. I am lucky to have a friend like Linda. I hope our friendship will last forever. 11. What does Linda look like? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Tall and thin. D. Short and heavy. 12. What is Linda good at? A. English and Chinese. B. English and math. C. Chinese and math. D. P.E. and music. 13. What do they often do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Read books. C. Do homework. D. Watch TV. 14. Where does Linda usually read books on weekends? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the library. D. At school. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda is shy. B. They help each other. C. Linda likes playing basketball. D. They are in different classes. D Table: Different Ways to Go to School In our school, students go to school in different ways. Here is a survey about how students get to school. Way Percentage Reasons On foot 20% They live near the school. It’s good exercise. By bike 35% It’s fast and cheap. They can enjoy the fresh air. By bus 30% They live far from the school. It’s convenient. By car 15% Their parents drive them to school. It’s comfortable. 16. What percentage of students go to school on foot? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 35%. 17. Which of the following is one reason why the largest number of students go to school by bike? A. It’s fast and cheap. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s comfortable. D. They live near the school. 18. What percentage of students go to school by bus? A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 35%. 19. Why do some students go to school by car? A. It’s fast. B. It’s cheap. C. Their parents drive them. D. It’s good exercise. 20. Which is the most popular way to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birthday Surprise Last Friday was my 14th birthday. I thought it would be an ordinary day, but it turned out to be a big surprise. In the morning, I got up late. I ran to school without eating breakfast. I was afraid that my teacher would be angry. ___21___, when I got to the classroom, everyone was quiet. They looked at me and smiled. “Happy Birthday!” they shouted together. My best friend, Lily, ___22___ a big cake to me. It was my favorite chocolate cake. I was so ___23___ that I couldn’t say a word. During the break, my classmates gave me many small ___24___, such as cards, pens and books. We sang songs and played games. We had a great time. After school, my parents took me to a restaurant. We ___25___ a big dinner there. My father bought me a new bike, and my mother made a beautiful dress for me. When I got home I felt very happy. I realized that I was surrounded by love. I will never forget this ___26___ birthday. It taught me that the most important thing in life is to be with the people you love. Yesterday, I wrote a thank-you note to each of my classmates and my parents. I ___27___ them for their love and care. In the future, I want to be a kind person ___28___ them. I want to make them happy too. I believe that if we show love to others, we will ___29___ love in return. Life is full of surprises. We should always be thankful for what we have. And we should always be ready to ___30___ others. Last night, I made a wish. I hoped that all my friends and family would be healthy and happy forever. I blew out the candles on the cake, and I knew my wish would come true. This birthday is the best one I have ever had. It is a memory that I will cherish forever. I feel so lucky to have such a wonderful family and friends. I will work hard to make them proud ___31___ me. Every time I look at the gifts, I feel warm inside. They are not just things; they are symbols of friendship and love. I will keep them ___32___ and remember this special day. Tomorrow, I am going to have a small party at home. I will invite my closest friends. We will cook together and watch a movie. I want to ___33___ the happiness with them. I think birthdays are not just about getting gifts. They are about celebrating life and the people who love us. ___34___ you have a birthday, don’t forget to say “thank you” to the people around you. Love is the best gift in the world. It can make our life bright and beautiful. I will always ___35___ the love I received on my 14th birthday. 21. A. But B. However C. So D. Because 22. A. brought B. took C. carried D. made 23. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 24. A. cakes B. flowers C. gifts D. cards 25. A. cooked B. had C. bought D. made 26. A. special B. ordinary C. boring D. terrible 27. A. thanked B. asked C. told D. helped 28. A. like B. as C. for D. with 29. A. give B. send C. receive D. take 30. A. look for B. look after C. help D. teach 31. A. in B. of C. at D. with 32. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. happily 33. A. share B. take C. bring D. give 34. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 35. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. miss 四语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题） 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 work, go, have, do, watch, play, read, get, say, make My name is Tom. I am an eighth-grader. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually ___36___ up at 6:30 a.m. I exercise for half an hour every day. I ___37___ running in the park. It ___38___ me strong. For breakfast, I ___39___ milk, bread and an egg. I think breakfast is very important. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I ___40___ hard at school. I listen to my teachers carefully and take notes. After school, I ___41___ my homework first. Then I ___42___ basketball with my friends for an hour. I ___43___ TV for less than an hour every day. Before I go to bed, I ___44___ a book for 15 minutes. I ___45___ “Good night” to my parents and then go to sleep. 第二节（5小题） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how to keep safe in the kitchen? Here are some tips for you First, don’t leave the kitchen ___46___ you are cooking. You should stay there and watch the food. Second, keep children away ___47___ the stove. It’s very hot and they may get burned. Third, use a fire extinguisher if there is a fire. Don’t run ___48___ the fire. Fourth, wash your hands before and after cooking. It’s good for your health. ___49___ you follow these tips, you will be safe in the kitchen. Safety is the most important thing in our life. We should always be careful ___50___ keep safe. 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike! You look tired. ___51___ B: Hi, Lucy! I stayed up late last night. I had too much homework. A:___52___ B: Yes, I finished it at 11:00 p.m. A: That’s too late.___53___ B: I know. But I have a math test tomorrow. I’m not good at math. A: ___54___ I can help you with math. B: Really? That’s very kind of you. A: You’re welcome. ___55___ B: Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. in the library. A. What’s wrong? B. Did you finish it? C. You should go to bed early. D. Don’t worry. E. When and where shall we meet? F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. What did you do? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 题目： 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文给他。 提示：周末通常几点起床、吃什么早餐；上午和下午分别做什么（如：做作业、运动、做家务等）；晚上做什么、几点睡觉；你觉得你的周末生活怎么样。 要求：词数：80-100词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my weekend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $