2026年中考英语语法之一般过去时（中）课件

一般过去时（中） 中考英语语法 1 Part 1 句式结构 2 be动词的一般过去时句型结构 She was very happy yesterday.  她昨天很开心。 【肯定句】主语 + was / were + 其它. She wasn’t at the party last night. 她昨晚没有参加派对。 【否定句】主语 + was / were not + 其它. 小学 3 — Was your English teacher strict with you last year? 你的老师去年对你严格吗？ — Yes, she was. 是的，很严格。 【一般疑问句】 — Was / Were + 主语 + 其它？ — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + was/were not. 小学 4 — How was your trip to the mountains during the last National Day holiday? 上个国庆节假期你的山区之旅怎么样？ — It was great. 很棒。 【特殊疑问句】 特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其它？ 小学 5 My uncle bought me a bike yesterday. 我叔叔昨天给我买了一辆自行车。 【肯定句】主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它. 实义动词的一般过去时句型结构 We didn’t watch TV last night. 我们昨晚没看电视。 【否定句】主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其它. 注意：didn’t后面的实义动词要用原形。 小学 6 — Did they have a party last Sunday? 他们上周日举办派对了吗？ — No, they didn’t. 不，他们没有。 【一般疑问句】 — Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ — Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t. 注意：助动词did后面的实义动词要用原形。 小学 7 — When did he start to learn English? 他什么时候开始学英语的？ — He started to learn English when he was five years old. 他五岁时开始学英语。 【特殊疑问句】 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 小学 8 Lucy took a lot of great photos in the park. （改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ a lot of great photos in the park. 【解析】句意：露西在公园里拍了很多很棒的照片。句子是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词took，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时took要还原为原形take。故填didn’t take。 例题 didn’t take 小学 9 Lucy tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ turning it off and on again? 练习（1） Did try 注意：助动词did后面的实义动词要用原形。 小学 10 We stayed at home all day because the weather was terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ at home all day? 练习（2） Why did stay 小学 11 Part 2 动词过去式变化规则 12 规则变化 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed. 如: look→looked ask→asked 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d. 如: like→liked hope→hoped 小学 13 规则变化 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 如: stop→stopped plan→planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed. 如: study→studied carry→carried 小学 14 不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 am/ is was leave left are were let let become became lose lost begin began make made bring brought meet met buy bought put put can could read read 小学 15 不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 come came run ran cut cut say said do did see saw draw drew sell sold drink drank send sent drive drove shall should eat ate sing sang 小学 16 例题（1） — What did your brother do last night? — He ________ a movie with his friends and then did his homework. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch 【解析】句意：—你哥哥昨晚做了什么？—他和朋友看了一部电影，然后做作业。考查时态。根据问句“What did your brother do last night?”可知，动作发生在过去，回答也应用一般过去时。watch的过去式是watched，故选C。 小学 17 Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. will spend 【解析】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。spend的过去式是spent，故选B。 例题（2） 小学 18 — How was your summer holiday? — It was great. I _______ swimming every day. A. went B. go C. was go 练习（1） 小学 19 Leo以前对记忆英语单词不感兴趣。 Leo _____ _____ _________ _____ remembering English words before. 练习（2） was not interested in 小学 20 $