Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 1 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 2 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 3 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 4 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 5 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 6 (think) a lot. My grandma always 7 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   8 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 9 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 10 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】 1．with 2．our 3．a 4．eating 5．for 6．think 7．tells 8．milk 9．Thanks 10．kinds 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 1．句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 5．句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 7．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 8．句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 9．句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 10．句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 【答案】 1．than 2．to share 3．its 4．from 5．enjoying 6．and 7．activities 8．spending 9．the 10．colourful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Wildeat”这种新的生活方式，涵盖其含义、人们的相关做法及意义。 1．句意：这个词在小红书上有超过9000条帖子。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填than。 2．句意：而且，很多年轻人想要在网上分享他们的“Wildeat”。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事” ，所以用to share 。故填to share。 3．句意：“Wildeat”是个新单词，它的意思是在户外用餐。此处修饰名词“meaning”，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表“它的”。故填its。 4．句意：但它和野餐不同。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：人们可以在享受新鲜空气和鸟儿的叫声时用餐。“when”引导时间状语从句，结合“are”可知，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填enjoying。 6．句意：他们可以在户外做饭，并且带些零食在公园享用。“cook food outside”与“bring some snacks”是并列动作，应用and连接并列成分。故填and。 7．句意：“Wildeat”是户外活动之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 8．句意：如今，很多年轻人想外出玩乐又不花太多钱。“without”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，spend的-ing形式是spending。故填spending。 9．句意：他们外出玩乐，同时准备自己喜欢的食物美餐一顿。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 10．句意：它是让你的生活丰富多彩的一种方式。“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，colour的形容词是colourful，表“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 1 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced 2 (meal). Eating three meals a day 3 (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 4 eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 5 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 6 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want 7 snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 8 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means 10 (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1．like 2．meals 3．is 4．to 5．sleepy 6．if 7．a 8．keeps 9．what 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．句意：吃太多披萨和汉堡等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food…pizza and hamburgers too often”可知，此处列举快餐的例子，用like表示“例如”。故填like。 2．句意：如果你自己做饭，可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“healthy balanced”可知，此处指“多顿饭”，meal为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填meals。 3．句意：一天吃三顿饭很重要。主语“Eating three meals a day”是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 4．句意：他们可能早上不饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。根据“too busy”可知，此处为固定搭配“too…to…”，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 5．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的）。故填sleepy。 6．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃点水果呢？snack为可数名词单数，且泛指“一份零食”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。主语“an apple”是单数，且为谚语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 9．句意：记住：你吃什么就是什么。根据“You are…you eat”可知，此处为固定表达“You are what you eat”，表示饮食决定健康。故填what。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食物和养成良好饮食习惯。mean后接动名词作宾语，表示“意味着做某事”。故填eating。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet 2 . You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t grow 3 in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins. They are the 5 and the bananas. I am rounder than (比) a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am delicious, 6 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 7 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 8 . Sometimes they put me 9 cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 10 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you keep 11 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 12 for you. Don’t you 13 I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day. But I also need your 14 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 15 can be friends forever! 1．A．whom B．where C．who D．how 2．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad 3．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges 6．A．so B．because C．and D．but 7．A．before B．after C．when D．or 8．A．also B．too C．either D．only 9．A．in B．to C．under D．at 10．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell 11．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun 12．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind 13．A．ask B．have C．think D．look 14．A．time B．hand C．thank D．love 15．A．I B．you C．they D．we 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文以第一人称“苹果”的口吻，介绍了自己的外形、生长环境、与其他水果的区别、多种食用方式，并强调了苹果富含维生素、有益健康的特点，最后表达了希望与人类成为朋友、守护大家健康的愿望。 1．句意：你们知道我是谁吗？ whom 谁（宾格）；where 哪里；who 谁（主格）；how 怎样。根据“ Ha-ha, an apple!”可知，此处是询问身份，用疑问词Who。故选C。 2．句意：我是一种甜甜的水果。 vegetable 蔬菜；fruit 水果；food 食物；salad 沙拉。根据“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知，苹果是水果，故选B。 3．句意：你可以发现我生长在世界上很多地方，但是我不能在非常热或者非常冷的地方生长得好。 well好（副词）；good好的（形容词）；fine好的（常指身体好或天气好等）；nice美好的。此处修饰动词“grow”，要用副词well，故选A。 4．句意：我有两个表亲。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“They are the...and the bananas.”可知，有两个表亲，故选B。 5．句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；pears梨；oranges橙子。根据“I am rounder than (比) a pear. But a banana is longer than me.”可知，表亲是梨和香蕉，故选C。 6．句意：我很美味，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 so 所以；because 因为；and 和；but 但是。根据“I am delicious…people all over the world like to eat me.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 7．句意：他们通常可以在洗了我之后吃我。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；or或者。根据“washing me”可知，是洗之后吃苹果，故选B。 8．句意：他们也可以把我做成各种各样的食物。 also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；only仅仅。此处用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，too符合，故选B。 9．句意：有时他们把我放在罐子里，把我卖到世界其他地方。 in在……里面；to到；under在……下面；at 在。put...in...“把……放在……里面”，故选A。 10．句意：如果你想吃我，你可以在每个地方买到我。 take带走；know知道；buy买；sell卖。根据“If you want to eat me”可知，想吃就要买，故选C。 11．句意：我也可以帮助你保持健康。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；free空闲的；fun有趣的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，可以保持健康，故选B。 12．句意：它们对你有益。 good好的（形容词）；bad坏的；great伟大的；kind善良的。根据“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，维生素对人有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。 13．句意：你不认为我很棒吗？ ask问；have有；think认为；look看。根据“I’m great?”可知，此处询问对方的看法，故选C。 14．句意：但是我也需要你的爱。 time时间；hand手；thank感谢；love爱。根据“If you want to make me better, you must look after me well.”以及“Thank you for your love.”可知，需要对方的爱，故选D。 15．句意：我希望我们可以永远是朋友！ I我；you你；they他们；we我们。根据“can be friends forever”可知，希望“我们”永远是朋友，故选D。 China has different kinds of food. Living in China, it’s 1 to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But 2 you go to a Chinese restaurant in a western country, things are different. You may not know what most of the foods on the 3 are. For westerners (西方人), they have different eating 4 from Chinese. These days, however, many people 5 more Chinese food to western countries. Westerners 6 Chinese food is delicious and healthy. And Chinese food can help them to keep 7 . So they want to 8 more Chinese food. Now more westerners would like to 9 Chinese food. 10 someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see. 1．A．long B．common C．huge D．kind 2．A．though B．because C．before D．if 3．A．book B．menu C．hair D．map 4．A．habits B．plans C．results D．life 5．A．find B．need C．bring D．cause 6．A．wait B．try C．worry D．think 7．A．full B．tall C．fit D．awful 8．A．taste B．sell C．lend D．leave 9．A．look about B．worry about C．care about D．learn about 10．A．Much B．Maybe C．Ever D．Hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国美食的特点以及西方人对中国美食的看法和接受程度的变化。 1．句意：在中国生活，每天吃中餐是很常见的。 long长的；common常见的；huge巨大的；kind和善的。根据“Living in China, it’s...to eat Chinese food every day.”可知，在中国生活，每天吃中餐是很常见的。故选B。 2．句意：但如果你去西方国家的中国餐馆，情况就不同了。 though虽然；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“But...you go to a Chinese restaurant in a western country, things are different.”可知，如果你去西方国家的中国餐馆，情况就不同了。if“如果”，表示假设，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：你可能不知道菜单上大多数食物是什么。 book书本；menu菜单；hair头发；map地图。根据“You may not know what most of the foods on the...are.”可知，你可能不知道菜单上大多数食物是什么。故选B。 4．句意：对西方人来说，他们的饮食习惯与中国人不同。 habits习惯；plans计划；results结果；life生活。根据“they have different eating...from Chinese.”可知，西方人的饮食习惯与中国人不同。故选A。 5．句意：然而如今，许多人将更多中国美食带到西方国家。 find找到；need需要；bring带来；cause导致。根据“many people...more Chinese food to western countries.”可知，许多人将更多中国美食带到西方国家来。故选C。 6．句意：西方人认为中国美食既美味又健康。 wait等待；try尝试；worry担心；think认为。根据“Westerners...Chinese food is delicious and healthy.”可知，西方人认为中国美食既美味又健康。故选D。 7．句意：中国美食可以帮助他们保持健康。 full饱的；tall高的；fit健康的；awful糟糕的。根据“And Chinese food can help them to keep...”可知，中国美食可以帮助他们保持健康。故选C。 8．句意：所以他们想品尝更多中国美食。 taste品尝；sell售卖；lend借出；leave离开。根据“So they want to...more Chinese food.“可知，他们想品尝更多中国美食。故选A。 9．句意：现在更多西方人愿意了解中国美食。 look about看；worry about担心；care about在意；learn about了解。根据“Now more Westerners would like to...Chinese food.“可知，现在更多西方人愿意了解中国美食。故选D。 10．句意：也许有一天他们也能做出美味的中国菜。 Much很多；Maybe也许；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“...someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too.”可知，也许有一天他们也能做出美味的中国菜，maybe“也许”，表示猜测，符合语境。故选B。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only (不仅) 1 they are delicious but also (而且) they carry special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency (货币). There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason was that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hard-working” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year — they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, they talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be very lucky in the new year if they can eat the 8 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．things 4．A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．last B．special C．small D．large 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况，包括其历史、象征意义、种类、在新年等场合的习俗及承载的情感等。 1．句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“not only...but also...”结构及语境，此处表示喜欢吃饺子的原因，故选A。 2．句意：有不同种类的饺子，比如牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 same相同的；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据后文列举的不同馅料的饺子，可知是不同种类，故选C。 3．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；things东西。根据后文“One reason is that...”可知此处说的是原因，故选B。 4．句意：而“白菜”这个词听起来像“百”和“财”。 tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据前文“the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to...”可知此处用“sounds like”表示听起来像，故选D。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在来年有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事，符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：中国人总是喜欢享用一碗热腾腾的、带着亲情和美好祝愿的饺子。 hobbies爱好；ideas想法；news消息；wishes祝愿。根据语境，饺子承载美好意义，所以是带着美好祝愿，故选D。 7．句意：在中国新年前夜，所有家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly精确地。新年包饺子是家庭成员一起做的事，故选B。 8．句意：人们相信，如果他们吃到有硬币的特殊饺子，他们在新的一年里会很幸运。 last最后的；special特殊的；small小的；large大的。放有硬币的饺子是特殊的，故选B。 三、阅读理解 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 1．What is the theme of the passage? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals. 2．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 3．What is the third paragraph about? A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo. C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child. C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo. D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，故该文章主题为food。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes ...  It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段总述山东的花饽饽；第二段以于丽丽为例，讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总—分—总，对应选项D的结构示意图。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。 There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams (考试). Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there. C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. D．Because she eats there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. D．The exam. 3．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in. d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A．ab. B．cd. C．ac. D．bd. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer becomes healthy at last. B．The scholar passes the exam at last. C．The scholar doesn’t like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. D．The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story about crossing-over bridge rice noodles. B．How to cook crossing-over bridge rice noodles. C．What makes crossing-over bridge rice noodles delicious. D．Why people like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day”可知，妻子每天过桥是为了给书生送饭。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about”可知，书生越来越瘦了，身体也不好了，所以妻子很担心书生的身体健康。“it”指代前文提到的“书生健康状况变差”这件事。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“they find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in”可知，汤保持温热的原因是汤面上浓稠的鸡油和砂锅可以保温。即ac正确。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he succeeds in the exams”可知，书生最终通过了考试。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.”可知，本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来，即本文是一个关于过桥米线的故事。故选A。 Food helps us grow. By eating balanced food, our bodies will get the things they need well. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) Bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates. They give us energy. We should try and eat some carbohydrates each day. Dairy Food (乳制品) Dairy food has lots of protein and calcium (蛋白质和钙). Protein helps our bodies grow. Calcium helps to keep our teeth strong. We should eat dairy food at least four times a week. Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs They are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They help us grow and keep us strong. They are good for our health. Try to eat them every day. Food with Fat and Sugar They give us energy and help us keep warm. Eating too much fat is not good for our hearts. But a little fat is important for our bodies. 1．How often should we eat dairy food according to the text (根据文章)? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．At least four times a week. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Fat is not good for our bodies. B．Meat is carbohydrate. C．Dairy food gives us energy and keeps us warm. D．Fruit, vegetables, meat and eggs have vitamins and minerals. 3．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Sport. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同种类食物的营养价值及摄入建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dairy Food”部分“We should eat dairy food at least four times a week.”可知，我们每周至少应食用四次乳制品。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs”部分“They are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals”可知，水果、蔬菜、蛋和肉含有维生素和矿物质。故选D。 3．推理判断题。全文围绕食物营养与健康展开，且分类讨论各类食物的健康作用，符合“健康”主题。故选A。 Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 1．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 2．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 3．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 4．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 5．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日照的特色海鲜蛏子，包括其生活环境、食用价值、烹饪方式，以及与蛏子相关的节日和对日照的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea.”，可知蛏子生活在沙滩里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong.”可知，蛏子健康是因为含蛋白质和维生素。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival...Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families.”可知，夏天游客受欢迎的活动是挖蛏子。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第1段总体介绍日照及蛏子；第2段讲蛏子的捕捞、食用等；第3段讲蛏子节；第4段总结蛏子对日照的重要性，是“总分总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，与D选项结构相符。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low.”可知是退潮时挖，不是涨潮时，A选项错误。故选A。 David, a 12-year-old English boy, loves hamburgers very much. He has one hamburger in the morning, and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say, “Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? An ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fattest “rats”. 1．What can rats in Group Three do in the experiment? A．They can just have hamburgers. B．They can have hamburgers all day. C．They can have fruit and vegetables. D．They can have hamburgers for one hour a day. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Rats. D．Scientists. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Hamburgers and ice cream are not good at all. B．Hamburgers and ice cream are very nice and cool. C．We can’t eat hamburgers and ice cream too much. D．It’s OK for us to have five ice creams after dinner. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about a science experiment on rats. B．To tell people different kinds of eating habits. C．To ask people to have good eating habits. D．To ask people to stop eating food like hamburgers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁英国男孩David对汉堡、冰淇淋等食物的过量摄入，以及科学家针对老鼠进行的食物实验，旨在告知人们过量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物不利于健康，呼吁人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.”可知，第三组的老鼠可以整天吃汉堡包，故选B。 2．代词指代题。根据“The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.”可知，第三组老鼠非常喜欢汉堡，总是想吃汉堡包，所以“them”指代“hamburgers”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat.”以及“But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner.”可知，不能吃太多汉堡和冰淇淋，故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过David的饮食习惯和老鼠实验，告知人们过量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物的危害，目的是呼吁人们养成良好的饮食习惯，故选C。 四、任务型阅读 Last Sunday, my family had a special dinner at home. It was a sunny day, and my mother wanted to teach me about the importance of a balanced diet. She said that food matters a lot. In the morning, my mother and I went to the market to buy some fresh ingredients by car. My mother chose different vegetables, some fruit, and some meat. She explained that these are all important for a healthy diet. When we got home, we started to cook the meal together. My father made dumplings. My mother helped wash the vegetables. I washed some fruit. It was fun to work together. When we sat down to eat, the food tasted wonderful. We all enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, my mom talked to me. She said that I should eat different kinds of food because it helps us stay healthy. I learned that food not only tastes good but also keeps us strong. It was a great lesson, about food and family. 1．When did the writer’s family have a special dinner? 2．What did the writer’s mother want to teach her? 3．How did they go to the market? 4．Why did the writer’s mother ask the writer to eat different kinds of food? 5．What’s the best title of this passage? 【答案】1．Last Sunday. 2．She wanted to teach the writer about the importance of a balanced diet. /The importance of a balanced diet. 3．By car. 4．Because it helps us stay healthy. 5．A special dinner. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一家上周日在家吃了一顿特别的晚餐，期间妈妈教作者均衡饮食的重要性，一家人共同准备食物，作者也学到了食物和家庭的意义。 1．根据“Last Sunday, my family had a special dinner at home.”可知，作者一家在周日吃了一顿特别的晚餐。故填Last Sunday. 2．根据“my mother wanted to teach me about the importance of a balanced diet.”可知，作者的妈妈想教她均衡饮食的重要性。故填She wanted to teach the writer about the importance of a balanced diet. /The importance of a balanced diet. 3．根据“In the morning, my mother and I went to the market to buy some fresh ingredients by car.”可知，他们开车去的市场。故填By car. 4．根据“She said that I should eat different kinds of food because it helps us stay healthy.”可知，作者的妈妈让她吃不同种类的食物是因为这有助于保持健康。故填Because it helps us stay healthy. 5．文章围绕作者一家周日的一顿特别晚餐展开，讲述了晚餐前后的经历以及从中获得的关于食物和家庭的感悟，因此最佳标题是“一顿特别的晚餐”。故填A special dinner. 五、选词填空 interest    usual    start    time    be    sister    you    play    fresh   can Hi everyone I’m Sam, a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in the living room. He usually exercises three 1 a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often 2 with friends after work. Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It 3 his. Right now, my mom is making milk shake in the kitchen. She always uses 4 fruits like bananas and yogurt. We drink them every morning to 5 a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga (瑜伽) in her room. She is 6 in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My 7 favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily! For meals, we 8 eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food 9 give us energy. We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream, but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share 10 with me? 【答案】 1．times 2．plays 3．is 4．fresh 5．start 6．interested 7．sister’s 8．usually 9．can 10．yours 【导语】本文作者Sam向大家展示他一家人保持快乐和健康的方式。爸爸常锻炼、爱打篮球；妈妈用新鲜水果做奶昔开启一天；妹妹对瑜伽感兴趣且爱吃胡萝卜；一家人通常吃糙米和蔬菜，健康食物提供能量，偶尔吃冰淇淋。本文整体围绕Sam一家的健康生活习惯展开，倡导健康生活。 1．句意：他通常一周锻炼三次。根据“He usually exercises three...a week.”可知，这里说的是锻炼频率，“次数”用“time”，是可数名词，“time”要用复数形式，故填times。 2．句意：他经常下班后和朋友们一起打篮球。根据“And he often...with friends after work.”及前文提到他最喜欢篮球可知，此处是“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 3．句意：它是他的。根据“Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It...his.”可知，此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 4．句意：她总是使用像香蕉和酸奶这样的新鲜水果。根据“She always uses...fruits like bananas and yogurt.”可知，这里描述水果特征，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。 5．句意：我们每天早上喝它们来开启美好的一天。根据“We drink them every morning to...a wonderful day.”可知，喝这些东西目的是开启新一天，“start”符合语境，to后接动词原形，故填start。 6．句意：她对做瑜伽感兴趣。根据“She is...in doing yoga.”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”短语，故填interested。 7．句意：我妹妹最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜，她每天都吃！根据“My...favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily!”可知，这里说妹妹最喜欢的食物，要用“sister”的所有格形式，故填sister’s。 8．句意：吃饭时，我们通常吃糙米和蔬菜。根据“For meals, we...eat brown rice and vegetables.”可知，这里描述日常吃饭情况，“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 9．句意：健康的食物能给我们能量。根据“Healthy food...give us energy.”可知，这里表示健康食物具备给我们能量的能力，“can”符合语境，故填can。 10．句意：你想和我分享你的吗？根据“Do you want to share...with me?”可知，这里指分享你的习惯，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem    eat    put    give    what    away    easy    late    hungry    be Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 important. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us 2 on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems 3 . If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 4 three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel 5 in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food 6 us energy. It is 7 to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8 . When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are 10 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1．are 2．put 3．later 4．Eating 5．hungry 6．gives 7．easy 8．problems 9．away 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。根据“Both what we eat and how we eat”结合备选词可知，此处主语为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，因此应用are“是”。故填are。 2．句意：那会使我们发胖。put on weight“增重”，固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填put。 3．句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡之类的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems”可知，句子缺少时间状语，因此应用later“后来”。故填later。 4．句意：每天吃三餐很重要。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“吃三餐”这一行为，故填Eating。 5．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么也没吃。根据“But some people don’t have breakfast.”可知，不吃早餐应表示可能早上不觉得饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 6．句意：但是食物给我们能量。根据“But food … us energy.”可知，此处缺少动词，应表示食物给我们能量，give“给”，主语为food，因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gives。 7．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“if we don’t eat breakfast”可知，如果我们不吃早餐应是很容易感到困倦，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 8．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。根据“cause tooth”结合备选词可知，此处应表示会导致牙齿问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。固定谚语“keeps the doctor away”，表示“医生远离我”。故填away。 10．句意：记住：人如其食。根据“You are … you eat.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，因此应用what“什么”。故填what。 请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 balanced  is  habit  angry  them  for  believe  a  like  tire  feel Eating 1 are different in different places. Some Americans don’t have breakfast, maybe they don’t 2 hungry. And most of them only give 3 a short time for lunch. So they often eat a small and simple lunch. After work, they have more time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with families 4 a way to take a good rest. However, the Chinese have a saying—Eat good things for breakfast, eat 5 big dish for lunch but eat less for dinner. Chinese doctors think we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. For example, if you often feel ill or 6 , maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang food, 7 beef. Eating dangshen and huangqi is also good 8 this. But do you become 9 easily? If your answer is “yes”, you may have too much yang. Chinese doctors 10 you should eat more yin food like tofu. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it’s important to eat a 11 diet. Let’s start now. 【答案】 1．habits 2．feel 3．themselves 4．is 5．a 6．tired 7．like 8．for 9．angry 10．believe 11．balanced 【导语】本文写出了不同地区有不同的饮食习惯，保持健康的饮食平衡对身体健康至关重要。 1．句意：不同地方的饮食习俗各不相同。根据“Eating... are different in different places.”以及所给单词可知，此处指饮食习俗，habit“习惯”，由“are”可知，此处用复数形式habits。故填habits。 2．句意：有些美国人不吃早餐，也许他们不觉得饿。根据“maybe they don’t... hungry.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示感觉不到饿，don’t后跟动词原形，feel“感觉”。故填feel。 3．句意：大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐。根据“most of them only give... a short time for lunch.”可知，此处指给他们自己时间，用反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：此外，在家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是好好休息的一种方式。根据“a big dinner at home with families... a way to take a good rest.”以及所给单词可知，空格处缺少谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是a big dinner，be动词is。故填is。 5．句意：然而，中国人有句俗语——早餐要吃好，午餐要吃一大盘，晚餐要少吃。根据“eat... big dish for lunch”可知，此处需不定冠词修饰单数名词dish，a“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：例如，如果你经常生病或感到疲倦，也许你体内阴气太重。根据“often feel ill or... maybe you have too much yin.”以及所给单词可知，此处需形容词与ill并列，表负面状态，tired“疲劳的”，也是负面状态。故填tired。 7．句意：你应该吃温热的阳性食物，比如牛肉。根据“you should eat hot yang food,... beef.”以及所给单词可知，此处需举例，用like表示“比如”。故填like。 8．句意：吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 9．句意：但你容易生气吗？根据“do you become... easily? If your answer is ‘yes’, you may have too much yang.”可知，阳气过盛易生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 10．句意：中医认为你应该多吃像豆腐这样的阴性食物。根据“Chinese doctors... you should eat more yin food like tofu.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示自己的观点，believe意为“认为”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese doctors，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 11．句意：拥有健康的生活方式很容易，饮食均衡也很重要。根据“it’s important to eat a... diet.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 六、书面表达 1．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心”中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。 要点提示： 1.介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2.谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3.分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Special Food Full of Memories __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Special Food Full of Memories Everyone has their own favourite food. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favourite dish is steamed eggs. I like it not only because it is so delicious, but also because it brings me wonderful memories. When I was little, my mum would make steamed eggs for me every breakfast. Those moments were filled with warmth and love. Now, whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. Even though we’re busy, I hope to create new memories around the table with steamed eggs. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：回忆类记叙文，以一般现在时介绍现状，一般过去时回忆往事 明确要点：介绍触动自己的美食、说明美食特殊的原因、分享美食相关的回忆 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，行文连贯，不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己最爱的美食是蒸蛋 主体段：说明喜欢的原因，回忆小时候家人做蒸蛋的温馨往事 结尾段：写如今的感受，表达对这份美食与回忆的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍美食 最爱的美食：favourite dish/steamed eggs 要点二：原因 点明原因：not only delicious/but also brings wonderful memories 要点三：相关回忆 往事回忆：mum made steamed eggs for me every breakfast/moments full of warmth and love 如今感受：remember of that time./hope to create new memories 1．为引起大家对健康饮食的重视，请你以“My eating habits”为题，根据下面提示给校报英语专栏投稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。 1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物； 2.喜欢的水果和蔬菜； 3.对自己饮食习惯的评价； 4.得出上述评价的原因。 注意： 1.字数80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2.根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 My Eating Habits Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My Eating Habits Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I often have noodles or dumplings for dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. I think they are good for my health.　 I think my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a balanced diet and avoid too much junk food. I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind.　 Let’s eat healthy food and stay healthy! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍一日三餐喜欢吃的食物、喜欢的水果和蔬菜； 第三步，评价自己的饮食习惯，并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ①have sth. for breakfast  早餐吃…… ②such as 例如 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind.（宾语从句） ②Let’s eat healthy food and stay healthy! （祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food matters 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 1 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 2 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 3 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 4 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 5 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 6 (think) a lot. My grandma always 7 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   8 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 9 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 10 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 1 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced 2 (meal). Eating three meals a day 3 (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 4 eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 5 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 6 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want 7 snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 8 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means 10 (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet 2 . You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t grow 3 in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins. They are the 5 and the bananas. I am rounder than (比) a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am delicious, 6 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 7 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 8 . Sometimes they put me 9 cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 10 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you keep 11 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 12 for you. Don’t you 13 I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day. But I also need your 14 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 15 can be friends forever! 1．A．whom B．where C．who D．how 2．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad 3．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice 4．A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges 6．A．so B．because C．and D．but 7．A．before B．after C．when D．or 8．A．also B．too C．either D．only 9．A．in B．to C．under D．at 10．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell 11．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun 12．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind 13．A．ask B．have C．think D．look 14．A．time B．hand C．thank D．love 15．A．I B．you C．they D．we China has different kinds of food. Living in China, it’s 1 to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But 2 you go to a Chinese restaurant in a western country, things are different. You may not know what most of the foods on the 3 are. For westerners (西方人), they have different eating 4 from Chinese. These days, however, many people 5 more Chinese food to western countries. Westerners 6 Chinese food is delicious and healthy. And Chinese food can help them to keep 7 . So they want to 8 more Chinese food. Now more westerners would like to 9 Chinese food. 10 someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see. 1．A．long B．common C．huge D．kind 2．A．though B．because C．before D．if 3．A．book B．menu C．hair D．map 4．A．habits B．plans C．results D．life 5．A．find B．need C．bring D．cause 6．A．wait B．try C．worry D．think 7．A．full B．tall C．fit D．awful 8．A．taste B．sell C．lend D．leave 9．A．look about B．worry about C．care about D．learn about 10．A．Much B．Maybe C．Ever D．Hardly Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only (不仅) 1 they are delicious but also (而且) they carry special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency (货币). There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason was that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hard-working” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year — they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, they talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be very lucky in the new year if they can eat the 8 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．things 4．A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．last B．special C．small D．large 三、阅读理解 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 1．What is the theme of the passage? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals. 2．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 3．What is the third paragraph about? A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo. C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child. C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo. D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo. There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams (考试). Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 1．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there. C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. D．Because she eats there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. D．The exam. 3．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar. c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in. d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives. A．ab. B．cd. C．ac. D．bd. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer becomes healthy at last. B．The scholar passes the exam at last. C．The scholar doesn’t like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. D．The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A story about crossing-over bridge rice noodles. B．How to cook crossing-over bridge rice noodles. C．What makes crossing-over bridge rice noodles delicious. D．Why people like crossing-over bridge rice noodles. Food helps us grow. By eating balanced food, our bodies will get the things they need well. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) Bread, rice and potatoes are carbohydrates. They give us energy. We should try and eat some carbohydrates each day. Dairy Food (乳制品) Dairy food has lots of protein and calcium (蛋白质和钙). Protein helps our bodies grow. Calcium helps to keep our teeth strong. We should eat dairy food at least four times a week. Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs They are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They help us grow and keep us strong. They are good for our health. Try to eat them every day. Food with Fat and Sugar They give us energy and help us keep warm. Eating too much fat is not good for our hearts. But a little fat is important for our bodies. 1．How often should we eat dairy food according to the text (根据文章)? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．At least four times a week. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Fat is not good for our bodies. B．Meat is carbohydrate. C．Dairy food gives us energy and keeps us warm. D．Fruit, vegetables, meat and eggs have vitamins and minerals. 3．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Sport. D．Culture. Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 1．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 2．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 3．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 4．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 5．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. David, a 12-year-old English boy, loves hamburgers very much. He has one hamburger in the morning, and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say, “Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? An ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fattest “rats”. 1．What can rats in Group Three do in the experiment? A．They can just have hamburgers. B．They can have hamburgers all day. C．They can have fruit and vegetables. D．They can have hamburgers for one hour a day. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Rats. D．Scientists. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Hamburgers and ice cream are not good at all. B．Hamburgers and ice cream are very nice and cool. C．We can’t eat hamburgers and ice cream too much. D．It’s OK for us to have five ice creams after dinner. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about a science experiment on rats. B．To tell people different kinds of eating habits. C．To ask people to have good eating habits. D．To ask people to stop eating food like hamburgers. 四、任务型阅读 Last Sunday, my family had a special dinner at home. It was a sunny day, and my mother wanted to teach me about the importance of a balanced diet. She said that food matters a lot. In the morning, my mother and I went to the market to buy some fresh ingredients by car. My mother chose different vegetables, some fruit, and some meat. She explained that these are all important for a healthy diet. When we got home, we started to cook the meal together. My father made dumplings. My mother helped wash the vegetables. I washed some fruit. It was fun to work together. When we sat down to eat, the food tasted wonderful. We all enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, my mom talked to me. She said that I should eat different kinds of food because it helps us stay healthy. I learned that food not only tastes good but also keeps us strong. It was a great lesson, about food and family. 1．When did the writer’s family have a special dinner? 2．What did the writer’s mother want to teach her? 3．How did they go to the market? 4．Why did the writer’s mother ask the writer to eat different kinds of food? 5．What’s the best title of this passage? 五、选词填空 interest    usual    start    time    be    sister    you    play    fresh   can Hi everyone I’m Sam, a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in the living room. He usually exercises three 1 a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often 2 with friends after work. Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It 3 his. Right now, my mom is making milk shake in the kitchen. She always uses 4 fruits like bananas and yogurt. We drink them every morning to 5 a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga (瑜伽) in her room. She is 6 in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My 7 favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily! For meals, we 8 eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food 9 give us energy. We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream, but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share 10 with me? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 problem    eat    put    give    what    away    easy    late    hungry    be Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 important. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us 2 on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems 3 . If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 4 three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel 5 in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food 6 us energy. It is 7 to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on (专注于) our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth 8 . When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are 10 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 balanced  is  habit  angry  them  for  believe  a  like  tire  feel Eating 1 are different in different places. Some Americans don’t have breakfast, maybe they don’t 2 hungry. And most of them only give 3 a short time for lunch. So they often eat a small and simple lunch. After work, they have more time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with families 4 a way to take a good rest. However, the Chinese have a saying—Eat good things for breakfast, eat 5 big dish for lunch but eat less for dinner. Chinese doctors think we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. For example, if you often feel ill or 6 , maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang food, 7 beef. Eating dangshen and huangqi is also good 8 this. But do you become 9 easily? If your answer is “yes”, you may have too much yang. Chinese doctors 10 you should eat more yin food like tofu. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it’s important to eat a 11 diet. Let’s start now. 六、书面表达 1．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心”中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。 要点提示： 1.介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2.谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3.分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Special Food Full of Memories __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．为引起大家对健康饮食的重视，请你以“My eating habits”为题，根据下面提示给校报英语专栏投稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。 1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物； 2.喜欢的水果和蔬菜； 3.对自己饮食习惯的评价； 4.得出上述评价的原因。 注意： 1.字数80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2.根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 My Eating Habits Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $