内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Go for it
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. confident adj. 有信心的 → n. ________(信心;自信)
2. choose v. 选择 → n. ________(选择;选择权)
3. cheer v. 欢呼 → n. ________(欢呼;喝彩)
4. possible adj. 可能的 → n. ________(可能性)
5. encourage v. 鼓励 → n. ________(鼓励;激励)
6. teacher n. 老师 → v. ________(教)
7. consider v. 考虑 → n. ________(考虑;深思)
8. sink v. 下沉 → n. ________(水槽;沉没)
9. surf v. 冲浪 → n. ________(冲浪者)
10. attack v. 袭击 → n. ________(袭击;攻击)
11. dead adj. 死的 → v. ________(死去;死亡)
12. compete v. 竞争 → n. ________(比赛;竞争)
13. compare v. 比较 → n. ________(比较;对比)
14. achieve v. 实现 → n. ________(成绩;成就)
15. fit adj. 健壮的 → v. ________(适合;合身)
16. final adj. 最后的 → n. ________(决赛)
17. bad adj. 坏的 → adv. 比较级 ________(更严重地;更厉害地)
18. brave adj. 勇敢的 → n. ________(勇敢;勇气)
19. victory n. 胜利 → adj. ________(胜利的;成功的)
20. nation n. 国家 → adj. ________(国际的)
21. improve v. 改善 → n. ________(改善;改进)
22. create v. 创造 → n. ________(创造;创作)
23. succeed v. 成功 → n. ________(成功;胜利)
24. explain v. 解释 → n. ________(解释;说明)
25. simple adj. 单纯的 → adv. ________(仅仅;简单地)
26. courage n. 勇气 → adj. ________(勇敢的;有勇气的)
二、单词短语默写
1. ________ phr. 最后但同样重要的(一点)
2. ________ n. 马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米)
3. ________ adv. 然而
4. ________ adv. 还,仍然
5. ________ n. 米,公尺(书面缩写为m)
6. ________ n. 线
7. ________ n. 呼出的气;吸入的气
8. ________ phr. 屏住呼吸;屏息静气
9. ________ v. 会
10. ________ n. 胃痛;肚子痛
11. ________ v. 要……?要不要……?
12. ________ pron. (两者中的)任何一个
13. ________ v. 看来,似乎,好像
14. ________ pron. 某人,有人
15. ________ pron. 两者都不(的),两者中无一的
16. ________ v. (为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)叫好
17. ________ v. 穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)
18. ________ adj. 终身的,毕生的
19. ________ n. 梦想,愿望,理想
20. ________ adv. 经过
21. ________ n. 记录,记载
22. ________ pron. 全无,没有一点
23. ________ n. 成员
24. ________ n. 某一时刻
25. ________ conj. 假若,要是,如果
26. ________ n. 目的,意图
27. ________ v. 筹集;筹募
28. ________ n. 慈善事业
29. ________ n. 笔记
30. ________ prep. 在……期间
31. ________ pron. 两者,双方,两个都
32. ________ v. 下沉,沉没
33. ________ phr. 自生自灭,成败全靠自己
34. ________ prep. 在某一年龄段时
35. ________ n. 鲨(鱼)
36. ________ v. 袭击,殴打;破坏
37. ________ adv. 几乎,差不多,将近
38. ________ v. 冲(浪)
39. ________ n. 冲浪板
40. ________ v. 漂浮
41. ________ n. 爱好者
42. ________ adj. 金质的
43. ________ n. 奖牌;勋章
44. ________ n. (游戏或体育比赛的)队
45. ________ adv. 甚至
46. ________ phr. 认真看,仔细听,用心思考
47. ________ v. (使)继续;(使)延续
48. ________ adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
49. ________ n. 行为
50. ________ v. 努力争取,为(……)斗争
51. ________ v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)
52. ________ n. 进球;进球得分
53. ________ n. 胜利,成功,赢
54. ________ v. 带路,领路;引领
55. ________ adj. 国际的
56. ________ n. 机会
57. ________ v. 改善,改进;变得更好
58. ________ v. 创造
59. ________ v. 想要知道
60. ________ n. 成功,胜利,成就
61. ________ v. 解释,说明
62. ________ adj. 单纯的,纯粹的,完全的
63. ________ adj. 相同的,同一个的
64. ________ n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢
65. ________ adv. 在前面
66. ________ n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Being careless when ________ (cross) the street may bring us terrible traffic accidents.
2.________ (shark) are dangerous animals in the sea.
3.Tina ________ (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero.
4.Neither Tom nor I _________ (be) interested in playing computer games.
5.Every term is a new beginning for all the ________ (student).
6.Why do you keep ________ (ask) me the same question?
7.Having more light food is a good ________ (choose).
8.My father encourages me ________ (keep) trying till I am successful.
9.She is an active girl. She always ________ (raise) her hand to answer questions.
10.Tim ________ (break) his own record from last year.
11.I _________ (become) fit and strong.
12.He filled more than 30 notebooks with his running ________ (record).
13.This is the ________ (five) gold medal for Tim and our school.
14.The _________ (discover) of new oil fields in this area has excited the local people.
15.It’s important for us ______ (do) sports regularly.
16.we need ________ (use) positive and encouraging words in our replies.
17.If someone helps you out, don’t forget ________ (say) thanks to him or her.
18.We should keep on ______ (exercise) to stay healthy.
19.She worked hard ________ (ride) the waves of her dream.
20.The man seems ________ (know) something about the artist.
21.He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class.
22.She plans to ________ (筹集) money for people in need.
23.In the race, Fu Gang was the first to cross the ________ (终点线).
24.Mr. Clarks needs ________ (某人) to help his son with the homework.
25.We should learn from our ________ (过去的) mistakes.
26.He is still ________ (等待) for his friend at the bus stop.
27.My brother is teaching me how to write down _________ (笔记).
28.To become fit and strong, he ________ (甚至) exercises for over 10 hours a day.
29.She enjoyed ________ (漂浮) the waves on her surfboard.
30.This is Lily’s last ________ (机会) to make it right.
二、完成句子
31.如果可能的话,我会继续跑步。
________ possible, I ________ ________ ________.
32.他的家人都不担心,也没有试图阻止他。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ worried or tried to stop him.
33.但这对他来说并不重要。
But ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
34.在人们的欢呼声中,他终于冲过了终点线!
_______ _______ ________, he finally crossed the finishing line!
35.你最喜欢什么运动?
What sport do you ________ _______?
36.但他在路上胃疼了。
But he _________ ________ ________ on the way.
37.人们看着他慢慢走。
People watched him ________ ________.
38.她应该继续冲浪,还是放弃呢?
Should she ________ ________ or ________ ________ surfing?
39.她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。
They ________ every ________ to learn and improve.
40.他的家人都不担心或试图阻止他。
________ ________ his family members worried or ________ to stop him.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 41 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 42 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 43 (begin).
It soon 44 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 45 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 46 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 47 (they), not just do whatever I want.
When I rode a horse for the 48 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 49 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 50 (happy) went around the field together.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 51 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 52 their health. And exercise helps make 53 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 54 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 55 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 56 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 57 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 58 (belong) to you.
Jumping rope and riding 59 bike are also good exercise.
Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 60 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Go for it
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. confident adj. 有信心的 → n. confidence(信心;自信)
2. choose v. 选择 → n. choice(选择;选择权)
3. cheer v. 欢呼 → n. cheer(欢呼;喝彩)
4. possible adj. 可能的 → n. possibility(可能性)
5. encourage v. 鼓励 → n. encouragement(鼓励;激励)
6. teacher n. 老师 → v. teach(教)
7. consider v. 考虑 → n. consideration(考虑;深思)
8. sink v. 下沉 → n. sink(水槽;沉没)
9. surf v. 冲浪 → n. surfer(冲浪者)
10. attack v. 袭击 → n. attack(袭击;攻击)
11. dead adj. 死的 → v. die(死去;死亡)
12. compete v. 竞争 → n. competition(比赛;竞争)
13. compare v. 比较 → n. comparison(比较;对比)
14. achieve v. 实现 → n. achievement(成绩;成就)
15. fit adj. 健壮的 → v. fit(适合;合身)
16. final adj. 最后的 → n. final(决赛)
17. bad adj. 坏的 → adv. 比较级 worse(更严重地;更厉害地)
18. brave adj. 勇敢的 → n. bravery(勇敢;勇气)
19. victory n. 胜利 → adj. victorious(胜利的;成功的)
20. nation n. 国家 → adj. international(国际的)
21. improve v. 改善 → n. improvement(改善;改进)
22. create v. 创造 → n. creation(创造;创作)
23. succeed v. 成功 → n. success(成功;胜利)
24. explain v. 解释 → n. explanation(解释;说明)
25. simple adj. 单纯的 → adv. simply(仅仅;简单地)
26. courage n. 勇气 → adj. courageous(勇敢的;有勇气的)
二、单词短语默写
1. last but not least phr. 最后但同样重要的(一点)
2. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米)
3. however adv. 然而
4. still adv. 还,仍然
5. metre n. 米,公尺(书面缩写为m)
6. line n. 线
7. breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气
8. hold your breath phr. 屏住呼吸;屏息静气
9. would v. 会
10. stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛
11. shall v. 要……?要不要……?
12. either pron. (两者中的)任何一个
13. seem v. 看来,似乎,好像
14. someone pron. 某人,有人
15. neither pron. 两者都不(的),两者中无一的
16. cheer v. (为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)叫好
17. cross v. 穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)
18. lifelong adj. 终身的,毕生的
19. dream n. 梦想,愿望,理想
20. past adv. 经过
21. record n. 记录,记载
22. none pron. 全无,没有一点
23. member n. 成员
24. moment n. 某一时刻
25. if conj. 假若,要是,如果
26. purpose n. 目的,意图
27. raise v. 筹集;筹募
28. charity n. 慈善事业
29. note n. 笔记
30. during prep. 在……期间
31. both pron. 两者,双方,两个都
32. sink v. 下沉,沉没
33. sink or swim phr. 自生自灭,成败全靠自己
34. as prep. 在某一年龄段时
35. shark n. 鲨(鱼)
36. attack v. 袭击,殴打;破坏
37. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多,将近
38. surf v. 冲(浪)
39. surfboard n. 冲浪板
40. ride v. 漂浮
41. lover n. 爱好者
42. gold adj. 金质的
43. medal n. 奖牌;勋章
44. team n. (游戏或体育比赛的)队
45. even adv. 甚至
46. pay attention phr. 认真看,仔细听,用心思考
47. continue v. (使)继续;(使)延续
48. brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
49. action n. 行为
50. fight v. 努力争取,为(……)斗争
51. score v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)
52. goal n. 进球;进球得分
53. victory n. 胜利,成功,赢
54. lead v. 带路,领路;引领
55. international adj. 国际的
56. chance n. 机会
57. improve v. 改善,改进;变得更好
58. create v. 创造
59. wonder v. 想要知道
60. success n. 成功,胜利,成就
61. explain v. 解释,说明
62. simple adj. 单纯的,纯粹的,完全的
63. same adj. 相同的,同一个的
64. courage n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢
65. ahead adv. 在前面
66. spirit n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Being careless when ________ (cross) the street may bring us terrible traffic accidents.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意:过马路时粗心大意可能会给我们带来严重的交通事故。when引导时间状语时,若主语与主句一致且含be动词,可省略主语和be动词,直接用“when + 现在分词”结构。此处逻辑主语是人,与cross为主动关系,用crossing。
2.________ (shark) are dangerous animals in the sea.
【答案】Sharks
【详解】句意:鲨鱼是海里危险的动物。shark“鲨鱼”,句中be动词是are,说明主语需要用复数形式,shark的复数是sharks,位于句首首字母需大写。
3.Tina ________ (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero.
【答案】considers
【详解】Tina把张顺视为她的偶像。时态是一般现在时,主语Tina是三单,故谓语动词用三单形式。故填considers。
4.Neither Tom nor I _________ (be) interested in playing computer games.
【答案】am
【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;结合语境,该句为一般现在时,I是第一人称单数,be动词用am,故填am。
5.Every term is a new beginning for all the ________ (student).
【答案】students
【详解】句意:对所有学生来说,每学期都是一个新的开始。根据“all the...”以及英文提示可知,“all”后接可数名词复数形式,“student”的复数是“students”。故填students。
6.Why do you keep ________ (ask) me the same question?
【答案】asking
【详解】句意:为什么你一直问我同样的问题?keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,是固定搭配。故填asking。
7.Having more light food is a good ________ (choose).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:多吃清淡的食物是一个好的选择。a修饰可数名词单数,动词choose“选择”对应名词是choice。故填choice。
8.My father encourages me ________ (keep) trying till I am successful.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:我父亲鼓励我继续尝试,直到我成功。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to keep。
9.She is an active girl. She always ________ (raise) her hand to answer questions.
【答案】raises
【详解】句意:她是一个活跃的女孩。她总是举手回答问题。 根据“She is an active girl.”以及“always”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,时态为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时的规则,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。raise的第三人称单数形式是raises。故填raises。
10.Tim ________ (break) his own record from last year.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意:蒂姆打破了自己去年的记录。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填broke。故填broke。
11.I _________ (become) fit and strong.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:我变得健康强壮了。根据“I… fit and strong”和语境可知,句子表达的是过去的状态,时态应为一般过去时,故应用become的过去式became。故填became。
12.He filled more than 30 notebooks with his running ________ (record).
【答案】records
【详解】句意:他在30多个笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。record“记录”,根据“He filled more than 30 notebooks”可知,空处应用复数形式。故填records。
13.This is the ________ (five) gold medal for Tim and our school.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:这是蒂姆和我们学校的第五枚金牌。根据“This is the…gold medal for Tim and our school.”以及英文提示可知,这里表示“第五枚金牌”,需要用序数词来表示顺序。“five”是基数词,意为“五”,其序数词形式是“fifth”,表示“第五”。故填fifth。
14.The _________ (discover) of new oil fields in this area has excited the local people.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这个地区新油田的发现使当地人很兴奋。根据“The...of”可知空处填名词形式,discovery“发现”,名词,由“has”可知此处用单数形式。故填discovery。
15.It’s important for us ______ (do) sports regularly.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:对我们来说,定期进行运动是很重要的。It’s important for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”,不定式作主语。故填to do。
16.we need ________ (use) positive and encouraging words in our replies.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:我们需要在回复中使用积极和鼓励的词语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to use。故填to use。
17.If someone helps you out, don’t forget ________ (say) thanks to him or her.
【答案】to say
【详解】句意:如果有人帮助了你,别忘了对他或她说谢谢。根据“If someone helps you out”可知,此处是描述假设的情况,空处意为“不要忘记去做”,应用forget to do sth.。故填to say。
18.We should keep on ______ (exercise) to stay healthy.
【答案】exercising
【详解】句意:我们应该坚持锻炼来保持健康。keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”,exercise的动名词是exercising。故填exercising。
19.She worked hard ________ (ride) the waves of her dream.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意:她努力工作以驾驭梦想的浪潮。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式结构“to ride the waves of her dream”作目的状语。故填to ride。
20.The man seems ________ (know) something about the artist.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:这个人似乎对这位艺术家有所了解。seem to do“看起来似乎”,空处用know的不定式结构。故填to konw。
21.He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:他足够自信,能在全班同学面前发言。根据汉语提示可知,confident “自信的”,形容词,此处用于“adj. + enough to do sth.”固定结构中,在系动词is后作表语,故填confident。
22.She plans to ________ (筹集) money for people in need.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:她计划为有需要的人筹集资金。raise“筹集”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填raise。
23.In the race, Fu Gang was the first to cross the ________ (终点线).
【答案】finishing line
【详解】句意:在比赛中,付刚是第一个冲破终点线的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“finishing line”,作“cross”的宾语。故填finishing line。
24.Mr. Clarks needs ________ (某人) to help his son with the homework.
【答案】someone/somebody
【详解】句意:克拉克先生需要某人帮助他的儿子做家庭作业。someone/somebody某人,复合不定代词,用于肯定句,符合提示及结构,故填someone/somebody。
25.We should learn from our ________ (过去的) mistakes.
【答案】past
【详解】句意:我们应该从我们的错误中学习。根据题意和汉语提示可知,past“过去的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词mistakes。故填past。
26.He is still ________ (等待) for his friend at the bus stop.
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意:他还在公共汽车站等他的朋友。wait“等待”,时态为现在进行时,前面有is,此处用动词-ing形式。故填waiting。
27.My brother is teaching me how to write down _________ (笔记).
【答案】notes
【详解】句意:我的哥哥正在教我如何写下笔记。“笔记”的英文表达“note”。note是可数名词,空前没有表示单数的限定词,此处表示写下笔记,应用复数形式notes“笔记”。故填notes。
28.To become fit and strong, he ________ (甚至) exercises for over 10 hours a day.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:为了变得健康,他甚至每天锻炼10多个小时。“甚至”even,副词强调程度。故填even。
29.She enjoyed ________ (漂浮) the waves on her surfboard.
【答案】floating
【详解】句意:她喜欢在冲浪板上漂浮在波浪上。根据“She enjoyed the waves on her surfboard.”以及所给中文提示可知,此处考查enjoy doing sth,表示“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。float的-ing形式是floating。故填floating。
30.This is Lily’s last ________ (机会) to make it right.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意:这是Lily改正过来的最后机会。根据句意和汉语提示,chance机会,可数名词,根据前面的“last”可知,这里用单数形式。故填chance。
二、完成句子
31.如果可能的话,我会继续跑步。
________ possible, I ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 If will keep running
【详解】原句中“如果可能的话”是关键词,英文表达是If possible,“会继续跑步”也是关键词,这是对未来的假设,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,继续做某事:keep doing sth.,跑步:running。
32.他的家人都不担心,也没有试图阻止他。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ worried or tried to stop him.
【答案】 None of his family members
【详解】原句中“他的家人都不”是关键词,“none of+名词”是固定搭配,表示“……中没有一个”,none of后接复数名词,“他的家人”的表达是“his family members”。
33.但这对他来说并不重要。
But ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
【答案】 it didn’t matter to
【详解】原句中“并不重要”是关键词,对某人重要:matter to sb.,这里描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时,主语是“it”,变否定句时用助动词didn’t,后加动词原形matter。
34.在人们的欢呼声中,他终于冲过了终点线!
_______ _______ ________, he finally crossed the finishing line!
【答案】 With people cheering
【详解】原句中“在人们的欢呼声中”是关键词,表示“伴随人们欢呼”的结构是with+名词+现在分词,构成with复合结构。句首字母要大写。本句中people与cheer为主动关系,用cheering。故填With; people; cheering。
35.你最喜欢什么运动?
What sport do you ________ _______?
【答案】 like best
【详解】原句中“最喜欢”为关键信息,对应固定搭配like…best,助动词do后接动词原形like,故填like; best。
36.但他在路上胃疼了。
But he _________ ________ ________ on the way.
【答案】 had a stomachache
【详解】原句中“胃疼了”是关键词,表示“胃疼”的短语是have a stomachache。本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had。故填had;a;stomachache。
37.人们看着他慢慢走。
People watched him ________ ________.
【答案】 walk slowly
【详解】原句中“慢慢走”是关键词,“watch sb. do sth.”表示“看着某人做某事”,后接动词原形,“慢慢”用副词slowly修饰动词walk,故填walk;slowly。
38.她应该继续冲浪,还是放弃呢?
Should she ________ ________ or ________ ________ surfing?
【答案】 keep going give up
【详解】原句中“继续”“放弃”是关键词,表示“继续”的短语是keep doing,表示“放弃”的短语是 give up doing,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep;going;give;up。
39.她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。
They ________ every ________ to learn and improve.
【答案】 took chance
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“抓住”和“机会”。take“抓住”,动词,根据语境可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式took;chance“机会”,every后接名词单数。故填took;chance。
40.他的家人都不担心或试图阻止他。
________ ________ his family members worried or ________ to stop him.
【答案】 None of tried
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没有一个”和“试图”。None of“……中没有一个”,代词短语,作主语,句首需大写。try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词短语,过去式为“tried”;“worried”与“tried”由“or”连接构成并列谓语。故填None;of;tried。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 41 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 42 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 43 (begin).
It soon 44 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 45 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 46 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 47 (they), not just do whatever I want.
When I rode a horse for the 48 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 49 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 50 (happy) went around the field together.
【答案】
41.and 42.to try 43.began 44.became 45.but 46.spending 47.them 48.first 49.a 50.happily
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事,以及从中学到的道理。
41.句意:有一天,当我妈妈和我一起散步时,她让我试一试。根据“my mum…I”可知,空处表示并列,应该用连词and连接。故填and。
42.句意:一开始我很紧张,但我决定试一试。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。
43.句意:然后,我的骑马经历就此展开。根据“decided”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填began。
44.句意:它很快成为我最喜欢的运动之一。全文采用了一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
45.句意:这不仅关乎我,也关乎我的伙伴——那匹马。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。
46.句意:我真的很喜欢和马在一起。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
47.句意:但我得照顾他们,不能随心所欲地做任何事情。空处位于动词短语look after之后,应该用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
48.句意:当我第一次骑马时,我用力地发出指令,但那匹马却不听我的。根据“the…(one) time”可知,此处指“第一次”,first“第一”符合题意。故填first。
49.句意:我也把它当作朋友。根据“I also treated it like…friend”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填一个不定冠词。friend以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
50.句意:我们愉快地一起在田野里漫步。空处修饰动词短语went around,应该用happy的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 51 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 52 their health. And exercise helps make 53 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 54 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 55 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 56 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 57 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 58 (belong) to you.
Jumping rope and riding 59 bike are also good exercise.
Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 60 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
【答案】
51.or 52.for 53.them 54.twice 55.apps 56.losing 57.to have 58.belongs 59.a 60.what
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动方式,目的是鼓励人们多锻炼。
51.句意:其他人喜欢跳舞或玩球。根据“Others like dancing ... playing ball.”可知,此处两项运动为选择关系,即跳舞或玩球。故填or。
52.句意:因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Because it’s good ... their health.”可知,be good for ... “对……有益”为固定搭配。故填for。
53.句意:并且,锻炼能帮助使他们累,所以他们晚上睡得更好。根据“And exercise helps make ... tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知,此处用在动词后,用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
54.句意:一周跑步两次对你有好处。根据“Running ... a week is good for you.”可知,此处表示频率,即一周两次,要把two变成twice。故填twice。
55.句意:你也可以用不同的软件去帮助记录你走的时间和距离。根据“You can also use different ... to help record the time and distance you walk.”可知,是要表达不同的软件,此处要用可数名词复数。故填apps。
56.句意:赢或输不是重要的事。根据“Winning or ... is not the important thing.”可知,此处需要动名词作主语。故填losing。
57.句意:开心是重要的。根据“It’s important ... fun.”可知,此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事是……的”,所以要在动词前加动词不定式to。故填to have。
58.句意:幸福总属于你。根据“Happiness always ... to you.”可知,此句话为一般现在时态,且主语为单数第三人称,所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填belongs。
59.句意:跳绳和骑自行车也是好的锻炼。根据“Jumping rope and riding ... bike are also good exercise.”可知,单数可数名词bike前需要加冠词,又因为此处非特指,所以要用不定冠词。另外,bike为非元音音素开头。故填a。
60.句意:弄清楚你喜欢什么,并让经常做锻炼的人来帮你。根据“Find out ... you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知,此处缺少宾语从句引导词,又因为应该是弄清楚喜欢“什么”符合语境。故填what。
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