精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第四联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Amy, how can I improve my english by listening to english songs or doing more reading? What about keeping diaries in english? Amy, how can I improve my english by listening to english songs or doing more reading? What about keeping diaries in english? Listen to the next . question. Hi lisa. It's cold today. How do you feel? Yeah, I feel cold too. IT is always too cold in winter. In northern china. my city is also cold in winter. Hi, lisa, it's cold today. How do you feel? Yeah, I feel cold too. IT is always too cold in winter. In northern china. my city is also cold in winter. What season do they . talk about? What season do they talk about? Listen to the next question. What are you going to do? john? I'm going to make paper roses. Oh, you have pink paper glue. I also need a pair . of scissors. What are you going to do? john? I'm going to make paper roses. Oh, you have pink paper glue. I also need a pair of scissors. Listen to the next question. Is your friend . wearing glasses? Yes, and he has long hair. Is your friend wearing glasses? Yes, and he has long hair. Listen to the next question. Do you and your classmates have a lot of homework to do every day? No, there isn't much, but some of my classmates have to spend much more time on IT. Do you and your classmates have a lot of homework to do every day? No, there isn't much, but some of my classmates have to spend much more time on IT. Listen to the next question. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so. Lisa, I often ask my friends for help. When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. I don't do so. Lisa, I often ask my friends for help. Listen to the next question. What activities can you have for english week? We'll have a singing competition. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about your favorite animal? sure. IT has a long neck and eats leaves. Can you tell me something about your favorite . ite animal? sure. IT has a long neck and eats leaves. Listen to the next question. What's date? The seventh of february saturday? Dad will be back the day after tomorrow. What's the date? The . seventeenth of february saturday? Dad will be back the day . after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Is this a french word? I don't know what that means. Let's ask mister Green. He studied in paris five years ago. Is this a french word? I don't know what that means. Let's ask mr. Green. He studied in paris five years ago. Listen to the next question. My favorite season is spring. What about you? I like bottom n because the weather is cool. I often go climbing with my friends. Have you went to south hill? IT is in the south of our town? No, but I heard of IT is IT famous for colorful leaves? No, IT is famous for beautiful rocks. How about going there this weekend? Good idea. I will take my camera with me. My favorite season is spring. What about you? I like cotton mn. Because the weather is cool. I often go climbing with my friends. Have you went to south hill? IT is in the south of our town? No, but I heard of IT is IT famous for colorful leaves? No, IT is famous for beautiful rocks. How about going there this weekend? Good idea. I will take my camera with me. Listen to the next question. I learned something about DIY, and I did my first DIY job yesterday. Last sunday, I bought some paint and two brushes on the internet. I read the instructions first before painting. Then I painted all the walls blue, but the room look too little boring. Finally, I decided to draw some colorful fish and boat. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour teaching of the room. Now I hope to take online DIY courses and learn more about DIY. I learned something about DIY, and I did my first DIY job yesterday. Last sunday, I bought some paint and two brushes on the internet. I read the instructions first before painting. Then I painted. All the walls blow, but the room looked a little boring. Finally, I decided to draw some colorful fish and boat that was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour tiding up the room. Now I hope to take online DIY courses and learn more about DIY. Listen to the next question. I'm Linda. I have three good friends. Let's have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. SHE likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. SHE goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. SHE often uses the internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. SHE never uses the internet for study. Tom likes excise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day in his free time. He usually plays basketball. IT is his favourite ite sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it's interesting. I'm Linda. I have three good friends. Let's have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. SHE likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. SHE goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. SHE often uses the internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. SHE never uses the internet for study. Tom likes exercise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day in his free time. He usually plays basketball. IT is his favorite t sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it's interesting. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市东台市第四教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 英语试卷 （卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册） 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 75 分） 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What season do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What else does John need to make paper roses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which is the woman’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What do we learn about the girl’s homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is too much. B. There isn’t much. C. She is tired of it. 6. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 7. What activity can the man have for English Week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A singing competition. 8. What is the girl’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The koala. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 9. When will Dad come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 17th. B. On Sunday. C. On February 19th. 10. Why does the woman suggest asking Mr. Green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His wife is from France. B. He once studied in Paris. C. He teaches French. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What season does the girl like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What is the hill famous for? A. Colorful leaves. B. Beautiful rocks. C. Cool weather. 听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My first DIY job Materials Last week I bought some paint and _____13_____ on the Internet. Steps First, I _____14_____ before painting. Then, I painted all the walls blue. Finally, I drew some pictures and tidied up the room. Hope To _____15_____ . 13. A. a shelf B. two brushes C. a bottle of glue 14. A. mixed the paint B. twisted the cloth C. read the instructions 15. A. be a handyman B. take online DIY courses C. buy some books about DIY 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many good friends does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 18. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 19. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. 二、补全对话（共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you know Tom? B: Yes, he is my good friend. A: Does he look like you? B: No, he is taller than me. ____21____ A: ____22____ B: Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am. A: Is he a good student like you? B: ____23____ And he is more serious than me in study. A: Does he play sports? B: Yes, we both play soccer. A: Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong? B: ____24____ A: But I like basketball better than soccer. Most of the boys in my class are good at it. B: ____25____ A: That’s a good idea. A. Could we have a basketball game after school? B. Is he outgoing? C. And he is a little thinner than me. D. I think I like soccer best. E. Yes, he is. 二、完形填空（共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live ____26____ them. The blue whale is ____27____ animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can ____28____ up to 200 tons. Blue whales play ____29____ important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of ____30____ plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo ____31____ many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working ____32____. Their greatest work is pollination. Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. ____33____ bees are the most important animals on the planet. ____34____ should care for plants and animals. We should ____35____ their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed. 26. A. with B. without C. for D. of 27. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 28. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighing 29 A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 31. A. made B. makes C. making D. to make 32. A. dancers B. people C. animals D. workers 33. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 34. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everything 35. A. stop B. make C. protect D. keep 三、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Communication skills are essential for success in school and beyond. While technology has made it easier to connect, face-to-face interactions still play a vital role in building relationships. Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interruptions. A study by the Communication Research Institute found that students who practice active listening are 40% more likely to resolve conflicts and collaborate effectively in group projects. Nonverbal cues also matter. Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions can convey emotions more powerfully than words. For example, leaning forward and nodding shows interest, while crossing arms may signal defensiveness. Being aware of these cues helps avoid misunderstandings. In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves. In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors. A well-written message not only conveys information but also shows respect for the recipient. This is especially important in formal contexts, like emails to teachers or job applications. Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone. This is why it’s important to choose the right channel: a sensitive conversation about grades or feelings may be better in person than over a text. Practicing communication skills takes time. Role-playing with friends, joining debate clubs, or volunteering in community events can all help improve. The goal is to express oneself honestly while being mindful of others’ perspectives. As author Stephen Covey said, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply,”—but true communication requires both speaking and listening. 36. What does active listening involve? A. Speaking more than the other person. B. Paying attention and asking follow-up questions. C. Interrupting to share your opinion. D. Thinking of your response while others speak. 37. What percentage of communication is nonverbal, according to research? A. 7%. B. 40%. C. 55%. D. 60%. 38. What is important in written communication? A. Using slang to sound friendly. B. Sending messages quickly without proofreading. C. Being clear and checking for errors. D. Writing long paragraphs to show detail. 39. Why do text messages often get misinterpreted? A. They lack nonverbal cues. B. They are too short. C. People read them too quickly. D. They use too much formal language. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology has made face-to-face communication unnecessary. B. Communication skills are crucial and can be improved with practice. C. Nonverbal cues are unimportant compared to words. D. Written communication is more effective than speaking. B Long-Distance Travellers Birds are amazing animals, and their most amazing skill is their sense of direction. Some migrate long distances. They know exactly where to fly, without a compass! Migrating birds often fly thousands of kilometres. They find their way back to the same place year after year. Even young birds that have not migrated before seem to know which way to go. In Europe, you may see big groups of swallows sitting on telephone wires. As the weather gets colder in autumn, they get ready to fly away to warmer countries. These birds fly south to Africa for the winter. They will return north to Europe to breed next summer. Birds have many ways to prepare for their migration journey. The little sedge warbler (水蒲苇莺) doubles its weight by eating lots of insects just before it leaves Europe. It flies 9,000 kilometres. It travels without stopping for four days to spend winter in South Africa. Bar-headed geese (斑头雁) breed in Tibet (西藏). They then fly over the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) to India. They have to fly at a height of over 6,000 metres to get over the huge mountains. Other birds, such as cranes, also fly high over mountains. 41. According to the text, which is birds’ most amazing skill? A. Their ability to catch food. B. Their sense of direction. C. Their sense of smell. D. Their flying ability. 42. In Europe, you may see big groups of ______ sitting on telephone wires. A. sedge warblers B. cranes C. swallows D. bar-headed geese 43. What do sedge warblers do before they travel to South Africa? A. Eat a lot of food. B. Hide a lot of food in some places. C. Train young birds. D. Practise flying. 44. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Birds return north to the same place. ②Birds get ready for their journey. ③Birds fly to warmer countries. ④The weather gets colder. A. ④③②① B. ③④②① C. ④②③① D. ③④①② 45. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “compass” in Paragraph 1? A. 望远镜 B. 太阳镜 C. 指南针 D. 匕首 C When I was in the eighth grade, my class was asked to make friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. ▲ I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a colouring book and said, “Shelley, now you can colour it at any time.” Shelley looked at the colouring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a fight for me. I always cried alone, so my classmates wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide if I was telling a lie. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different girl. She started smiling and talking with others. Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story because her story is my story. 46. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Smart. D. Slow. 47. Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. I thought of some ideas to help her study. B. I decided to play an interesting game with her. C. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. D. I invited her to join in some activities after class. 48. How did the writer get the little girl to understand her? A. She gave her a book. B. She made her a toy. C. She drew her a picture. D. She told her a story. 49. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were lonely C the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder 50. From the article, we can see that the writer is ________. A. honest and works very hard B. friendly and doesn’t give up easily C. bored but has pity on others D. helpful and has a good sense of humor 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet. ___51___ From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste. ___52___ This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories. ___53___ Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities. ___54___ Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体). ___55___ Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A. Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C. Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D. This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E. Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F. It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. 第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题, 共45分） 五、词汇运用 （共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 writer busy American tall try one’s best I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend named Lucy at school. She is an _____56_____ girl. Her height is almost 1.75 meters. I’m as _____57_____ as Lucy. When I feel sad she always _____58_____ to make me laugh. Lucy likes reading in her free time and wants to be a _____59_____ when she grows up. Our school life is _____60_____ than before. We have many classes and homework every day. But we always chat during breaks or help each other. With each other around, we feel warm and happy. aloud make possible mark on my own Last term, I fell behind in English. I even thought it was _____61_____ to catch up. One day, I thought that I could improve it _____62_____. Lucy helped me _____63_____ a plan. Also, she advised me to practice speaking English more. Every day, I read English _____64_____ and keep writing. Now, I often get high _____65_____ in English tests, and I know hard work always works. Lucy is like the sun in my life. I’ll keep this friendship and grow up with her happily. （二） 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too h____66____ traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no p____67____ around the school and students can study with full attention. The school buildings should be big e____68____ to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities (设备), such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to o____69____ students a good learning environment. There should also be comfortable areas where students can r____70____ their body and mind during breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly c____71____ about the students. They should always be r____72____ to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be a____73____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u____74____ something, they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time. Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn t_____75_____ their mistakes. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, there was a big fire on a busy street in Shangri-La, Yunnan. The fire started because of an electrical (电的) problem. When fourth-grade student Wu Chunyuan saw the flames (火焰), he asked his grandmother for the phone right away. He called 119, the fire emergency number, and calmly told the operator (接线员) where the fire was. Chibuka Street is about 500 meters long, and many people live there. Most of them were resting at home when the fire started. When the firefighters (消防员) arrived, they worked quickly to help everyone get to safety and put out the flames. Thanks to Wu Chunyuan’s quick thinking and brave actions, many lives were saved that night. People said he helped save more than ten people! Later, the firefighters went to his school, Hongqi Primary School, to give him a special certificate (证书) and a toy firefighter. Wu Chunyuan was so happy to receive them and excitedly took a picture with the firefighters. He said, “I had training at school, so I knew what to do. I was afraid, but I didn’t want anyone to get hurt. I just wanted to help.” Wu Chunyuan is a real hero! His bravery shows us how important it is to keep calm in an emergency. 76. Why did the fire start? _____________________________________________________________________________ 77. What were most of people on Chibuka Street doing when the fire started? _____________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many people did Wu Chunyuan help save? _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did Wu Chunyuan feel about receiving a special certificate and a toy firefighter? _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does Wu Chunyuan’s bravery show us? _____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你们下周英语课将要讨论安全避险方面的话题。你计划分享有关火灾逃生的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，为你的发言做准备。 提示 fire exits 消防通道 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone. Today, I want to talk about how to stay safe during a fire. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第四教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 英语试卷 （卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册） 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 75 分） 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading? W: What about keeping diaries in English? 2. What season do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. It’s cold today. How do you feel? W: Yeah, I feel cold, too. It is always too cold in winter in northern China. M: My city is also cold in winter. Question: What season do they talk about? 3. What else does John need to make paper roses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do, John? M: I am going to make paper roses. W: Oh, you have pink paper, glue. M: I also need a pair of scissors. 4. Which is the woman’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your friend wearing glasses? W: Yes, and she has long hair. 5. What do we learn about the girl’s homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A There is too much. B. There isn’t much. C. She is tired of it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you and your classmates have a lot of homework to do every day? B: No, there isn’t much, but some of my classmates have to spend much more time on it. 6. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: When I have problems, I always get help from my parents. M: I don’t do so, Lisa. I often ask my friends for help. 7. What activity can the man have for English Week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A singing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What activities can you have for English week? B: We’ll have a singing competition. 8. What is the girl’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The koala. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me something about your favourite animal? W: Sure, it has a long neck and eats leaves. 9. When will Dad come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 17th. B. On Sunday. C. On February 19th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date? W: The seventeenth of February, Saturday. Dad will be back the day after tomorrow. 10. Why does the woman suggest asking Mr. Green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His wife is from France. B. He once studied in Paris. C. He teaches French. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this a French word? I don’t know what it means. W: Let’s ask Mr Green. He studied in Paris five years ago. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What season does the girl like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What is the hill famous for? A. Colorful leaves. B. Beautiful rocks. C. Cool weather. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite season is spring. What about you? W: I like autumn because the weather is cool. I often go climbing with my friends. M: Have you been to South Hill? It is in the south of our town. W: No but I heard of it. Is it famous for colorful leaves? M: No. It is famous for beautiful rocks. How about going there this weekend? W: Good idea! I will take my camera with me. 听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My first DIY job Materials Last week I bought some paint and _____13_____ on the Internet. Steps First, I _____14_____ before painting. Then, I painted all the walls blue. Finally, I drew some pictures and tidied up the room. Hope To _____15_____ . 13. A. a shelf B. two brushes C. a bottle of glue 14. A. mixed the paint B. twisted the cloth C. read the instructions 15. A. be a handyman B. take online DIY courses C. buy some books about DIY 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I learnt something about DIY, and I did my first DIY job yesterday. Last Sunday, I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. I read the instructions first before painting. Then, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little boring. Finally, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour tidying up the room. Now I hope to take online DIY courses and learn more about DIY. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many good friends does Linda have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How often does Lily go shopping? A. Never. B. Every day. C. About once a week. 18. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often surfs the Internet. C. She often reads magazines. 19. How does Tom go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading magazines. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Linda. I have three good friends. Let’s have a look at what they do in their free time. Lily usually goes shopping. She likes all kinds of beautiful clothes. She goes shopping about once a week. Nancy often goes online. She often uses the Internet for fun, such as playing computer games and watching movies. She never uses the Internet for study. Tom likes exercise. He can take the school bus, but he walks to school every day. In his free time, he usually plays basketball. It is his favourite sport. I like reading, and I often read magazines in my free time. I think it’s interesting. 二、补全对话（共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you know Tom? B: Yes, he is my good friend. A: Does he look like you? B: No, he is taller than me. ____21____ A: ____22____ B: Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am. A: Is he a good student like you? B: ____23____ And he is more serious than me in study. A: Does he play sports? B: Yes, we both play soccer. A: Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong? B: ____24____ A: But I like basketball better than soccer. Most of the boys in my class are good at it. B: ____25____ A: That’s a good idea. A. Could we have a basketball game after school? B. Is he outgoing? C. And he is a little thinner than me. D. I think I like soccer best. E. Yes, he is. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和B围绕B的朋友Tom的外貌、性格、学业及两人共同的运动喜好展开对话，还提议放学后打篮球。 【21题详解】 根据“Does he look like you?”和“No, he is taller than me.”可知，此处继续描述外貌差异，选项C“而且他比我瘦一点。”符合情景，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am.”可知，问句应围绕“是否外向”展开，选项B“他外向吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Is he a good student like you?”可知，此处需用“Yes/No”回答，选项E“是的，他是。”符合情景，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的球类，选项D“我想我最喜欢足球。”符合情景，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“But I like basketball better than soccer. Most of the boys in my class are good at it.”及“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处提出篮球相关建议，选项A“放学后我们能打一场篮球赛吗？”符合情景，故选A。 二、完形填空（共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live ____26____ them. The blue whale is ____27____ animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can ____28____ up to 200 tons. Blue whales play ____29____ important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of ____30____ plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo ____31____ many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working ____32____. Their greatest work is pollination. Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. ____33____ bees are the most important animals on the planet. ____34____ should care for plants and animals. We should ____35____ their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed. 26. A. with B. without C. for D. of 27. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 28. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighing 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 31. A. made B. makes C. making D. to make 32. A. dancers B. people C. animals D. workers 33. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 34. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everything 35. A. stop B. make C. protect D. keep 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动植物对人类的重要性，重点描述了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的特点及其生态意义，呼吁人们保护它们。 【26题详解】 句意：没有它们我们无法生存。 with和；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“Plants and animals are very important to us.”可知，植物和动物对我们非常重要，没有它们我们无法生存，此处应填“没有”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的；largest最大的。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它可以重达200吨。 weigh称重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs称重，动词三单形式；weighing称重，现在分词。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在海洋生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。根据“one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：人们可以用竹子做很多东西，比如房子、工具和乐器。 made制作，过去式；makes制作，动词三单形式；making制作，现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。 dancers舞者；people人们；animals动物；workers工人。根据“Bees”可知，蜜蜂是动物，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 But但是；So所以；And和；Because因为。根据“Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长，所以蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物，前后是因果关系，So符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都应该爱护动植物。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人；Everything一切。根据“should care for plants and animals”以及常识可知，每个人都应该爱护动植物，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该保护它们的生存环境，防止它们被杀害。 stop停止；make制作；protect保护；keep保持。根据“their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed.”可知，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，防止它们被杀害，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Communication skills are essential for success in school and beyond. While technology has made it easier to connect, face-to-face interactions still play a vital role in building relationships. Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interruptions. A study by the Communication Research Institute found that students who practice active listening are 40% more likely to resolve conflicts and collaborate effectively in group projects. Nonverbal cues also matter. Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions can convey emotions more powerfully than words. For example, leaning forward and nodding shows interest, while crossing arms may signal defensiveness. Being aware of these cues helps avoid misunderstandings. In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves. In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors. A well-written message not only conveys information but also shows respect for the recipient. This is especially important in formal contexts, like emails to teachers or job applications. Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone. This is why it’s important to choose the right channel: a sensitive conversation about grades or feelings may be better in person than over a text. Practicing communication skills takes time. Role-playing with friends, joining debate clubs, or volunteering in community events can all help improve. The goal is to express oneself honestly while being mindful of others’ perspectives. As author Stephen Covey said, “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply,”—but true communication requires both speaking and listening. 36. What does active listening involve? A. Speaking more than the other person. B. Paying attention and asking follow-up questions. C. Interrupting to share your opinion. D. Thinking of your response while others speak. 37. What percentage of communication is nonverbal, according to research? A. 7%. B. 40%. C. 55%. D. 60%. 38. What is important in written communication? A. Using slang to sound friendly. B. Sending messages quickly without proofreading. C. Being clear and checking for errors. D. Writing long paragraphs to show detail. 39. Why do text messages often get misinterpreted? A. They lack nonverbal cues. B. They are too short. C. People read them too quickly. D. They use too much formal language. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology has made face-to-face communication unnecessary. B. Communication skills are crucial and can be improved with practice. C. Nonverbal cues are unimportant compared to words. D. Written communication is more effective than speaking. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了沟通技巧在学校及以后生活中的重要性，详细介绍了口头交流、非语言暗示、书面交流等不同沟通形式的特点和注意事项，同时指出科技带来的新沟通形式虽有便利但也存在局限，强调了通过练习提升沟通技巧的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Verbal communication involves more than just speaking clearly—it requires listening actively. This means paying attention to the speaker, asking follow-up questions, and avoiding interrupts.”可知，积极倾听包括关注说话者、提出后续问题以及避免打断，B选项“关注并提出后续问题”符合文意。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, research suggests that 55% of communication is nonverbal, while only 7% is based on words themselves.”可知，研究表明55%的沟通是非语言的，C选项符合文意。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In written communication—whether emails, essays, or text messages—clarity is key. Avoid slang or vague language, and proofread to catch errors.”可知，在书面交流中，清晰是关键，要避免使用俚语或模糊的语言，并校对以发现错误，C选项“表达清晰并检查错误”符合文意。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Technology has introduced new forms of communication, like video calls and social media. While these are convenient, they lack some nonverbal cues, making it easier to misinterpret tone. A 2021 study found that 60% of text messages are misinterpreted in terms of emotional tone.”可知，短信经常被误解因为它们缺乏非语言暗示，A选项符合文意。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出沟通技巧在学校及以后的生活中至关重要，接着分别介绍了口头交流、非语言暗示、书面交流等不同沟通形式的特点和注意事项，还提到科技带来的新沟通形式虽有便利但也存在局限，最后强调练习沟通技巧需要时间，目标是真诚表达自己并考虑他人观点，由此可知文章主旨是沟通技巧至关重要且可通过练习提升，B选项符合文意。故选B。 B Long-Distance Travellers Birds are amazing animals, and their most amazing skill is their sense of direction. Some migrate long distances. They know exactly where to fly, without a compass! Migrating birds often fly thousands of kilometres. They find their way back to the same place year after year. Even young birds that have not migrated before seem to know which way to go. In Europe, you may see big groups of swallows sitting on telephone wires. As the weather gets colder in autumn, they get ready to fly away to warmer countries. These birds fly south to Africa for the winter. They will return north to Europe to breed next summer. Birds have many ways to prepare for their migration journey. The little sedge warbler (水蒲苇莺) doubles its weight by eating lots of insects just before it leaves Europe. It flies 9,000 kilometres. It travels without stopping for four days to spend winter in South Africa. Bar-headed geese (斑头雁) breed in Tibet (西藏). They then fly over the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) to India. They have to fly at a height of over 6,000 metres to get over the huge mountains. Other birds, such as cranes, also fly high over mountains. 41. According to the text, which is birds’ most amazing skill? A. Their ability to catch food. B. Their sense of direction. C. Their sense of smell. D. Their flying ability. 42. In Europe, you may see big groups of ______ sitting on telephone wires. A. sedge warblers B. cranes C. swallows D. bar-headed geese 43. What do sedge warblers do before they travel to South Africa? A. Eat a lot of food. B. Hide a lot of food in some places. C. Train young birds. D. Practise flying. 44. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Birds return north to the same place. ②Birds get ready for their journey. ③Birds fly to warmer countries. ④The weather gets colder. A. ④③②① B. ③④②① C. ④②③① D. ③④①② 45. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “compass” in Paragraph 1? A. 望远镜 B. 太阳镜 C. 指南针 D. 匕首 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类令人惊叹的迁徙能力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds are amazing animals, and their most amazing skill is their sense of direction.”可知，鸟类最惊人的技能是它们的方向感。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Europe, you may see big groups of swallows sitting on telephone wires.”可知，在欧洲，你可能会看到一大群燕子坐在电话线上。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little sedge warbler (水蒲苇莺) doubles its weight by eating lots of insects just before it leaves Europe. It flies 9,000 kilometres. It travels without stopping for four days to spend winter in South Africa.”可知，水蒲苇莺在离开欧洲前往南非之前，会吃很多昆虫来使体重翻倍。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the weather gets colder in autumn, they get ready to fly away to warmer countries. These birds fly south to Africa for the winter. They will return north to Europe to breed next summer.”可知，随着秋天天气变冷，鸟儿们准备飞往温暖的国度，这些鸟飞往南非过冬，它们将在明年夏天返回北方繁殖，所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some migrate long distances. They know exactly where to fly, without a compass!”可知，一些鸟类迁徙很长的距离，它们确切地知道飞往哪里，没有指南针，所以“compass”的意思是“指南针”。故选C。 C When I was in the eighth grade, my class was asked to make friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. ▲ I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a colouring book and said, “Shelley, now you can colour it at any time.” Shelley looked at the colouring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a fight for me. I always cried alone, so my classmates wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide if I was telling a lie. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different girl. She started smiling and talking with others. Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story because her story is my story. 46. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Smart. D. Slow. 47. Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. I thought of some ideas to help her study. B. I decided to play an interesting game with her. C. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. D. I invited her to join in some activities after class. 48. How did the writer get the little girl to understand her? A. She gave her a book. B. She made her a toy. C. She drew her a picture. D. She told her a story. 49. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were lonely C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder 50. From the article, we can see that the writer is ________. A. honest and works very hard B. friendly and doesn’t give up easily C. bored but has pity on others D. helpful and has a good sense of humor 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过分享自己的童年经历，帮助一个沉默孤僻的小女孩Shelley打开心扉的故事。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold”可知，Shelley最初是沉默且冷漠的。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题根据“I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a colouring book and said, ‘Shelley, now you can colour it at any time.’...”可知，作者尝试了各种方法让Shelley开口说话。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事让Shelley理解她。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone”可知，Shelley的改变是因为她意识到作者理解她的感受。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked.”以及“By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.”可知，作者很友好且不轻易放弃。故选B。 五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分) Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet. ___51___ From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste. ___52___ This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories. ___53___ Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities. ___54___ Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体). ___55___ Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A. Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B. They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C. Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D. This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E. Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F. It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地被称为“地球之肾”，是地球上最有价值和脆弱的生态系统之一。它阐述了湿地在净化水、为野生动植物提供理想栖息地方面的重要作用，同时指出由于人类活动，湿地正快速消失，最后呼吁政府和青少年采取行动保护湿地。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Wetlands, often called the ‘kidneys of the earth’, are one of the most valuable and fragile ecosystems on our planet.”可知，上文介绍了湿地被称为“地球之肾”，是地球上有价值且脆弱的生态系统之一，下文“From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats, these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things.”则描述了湿地的分布范围和作用，由此推知，空格处应是对湿地形式和分布的进一步说明。选项B“它们有不同的形式，广泛分布在世界各地。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out harmful chemicals and waste.”可知，上文介绍了湿地净化水的作用，即当污水流经湿地时，土壤中的植物和微生物可以过滤掉有害的化学物质和废物，由此推知，空格处应说明这一过程的结果。选项D“这个过程使水在流入河流或湖泊之前变得更干净。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Migratory birds are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments.”可知，下文通过候鸟的例子，说明了湿地为许多野生动植物提供了理想的生活环境，由此推知，空格处应是对这一内容的概括。选项C“湿地也是大量野生动植物的理想栖息地。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities.”和下文“Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and homemade waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms.”可知，上文指出湿地正因人类活动而快速消失，下文则具体描述了人类活动对湿地的破坏，由此推知，空格处应是对人类活动导致湿地消失的进一步说明。选项E“近年来，人类是湿地丧失的主要原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems.”可知，下文提出了政府和青少年应采取的保护湿地的措施，由此推知，空格处应是对采取行动保护湿地的呼吁。选项F“对我们所有人来说，在为时已晚之前采取行动保护湿地是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题, 共45分） 五、词汇运用 （共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） （一） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 writer busy American tall try one’s best I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend named Lucy at school. She is an _____56_____ girl. Her height is almost 1.75 meters. I’m as _____57_____ as Lucy. When I feel sad, she always _____58_____ to make me laugh. Lucy likes reading in her free time and wants to be a _____59_____ when she grows up. Our school life is _____60_____ than before. We have many classes and homework every day. But we always chat during breaks or help each other. With each other around, we feel warm and happy. aloud make possible mark on my own Last term, I fell behind in English. I even thought it was _____61_____ to catch up. One day, I thought that I could improve it _____62_____. Lucy helped me _____63_____ a plan. Also, she advised me to practice speaking English more. Every day, I read English _____64_____ and keep writing. Now, I often get high _____65_____ in English tests, and I know hard work always works. Lucy is like the sun in my life. I’ll keep this friendship and grow up with her happily. 【答案】56. American 57. tall 58. tries her best 59. writer 60. busier 61. impossible 62. on my own 63. make##to make 64. aloud 65. marks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的朋友Lucy以及他们之间的友谊。 【56题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is an...girl.”及所给单词可知，此处描述Lucy的国籍，American“美国的”，修饰girl。故填American。 【57题详解】 句意：我和Lucy一样高。根据“Her height is almost 1.75 meters.”可知，此处提到身高，后文是表达和Lucy一样高，tall“高的”，as...as...“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填tall。 【58题详解】 句意：当我难过的时候，她总是尽力让我笑。根据“to make me laugh”及所给单词可知，是尽力让我笑，try one’s best“尽力做某事”，主语是she，中间用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故填tries her best。 【59题详解】 句意：Lucy喜欢在空闲时间读书，长大后想当作家。根据“Lucy likes reading”及所给单词可知，是长大后想当作家，writer“作家”，a修饰用单数形式。故填writer。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的学校生活比以前更繁忙了。根据“We have many classes and homework every day.”及所给单词可知，学校生活是比以前更忙碌，busy“忙碌的”，根据than可知，应用比较级busier。故填busier。 【61题详解】 句意：我甚至认为不可能赶上。根据“even thought”可知，此处表示消极情绪，作者认为不可能会赶上，possible“可能的”，空处用否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，我想我可以自己提高它。根据“and I know hard work always works.”及所给单词可知，是靠自己提高，on my own“独自”。故填on my own。 【63题详解】 句意：Lucy帮我制定了一个计划。根据“a plan”及所给单词可知，是制定计划，make“制定”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填make/to make。 【64题详解】 句意：每天，我大声朗读英语并继续写作。根据“read English”及所给单词可知，是大声阅读，aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故填aloud。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，我经常在英语考试中取得高分，我知道努力总是有效的。根据“get high...in English tests”及所给单词可知，是在英语考试中取得高分，mark“分数”，根据tests可知，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填marks。 （二） 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too h____66____ traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no p____67____ around the school and students can study with full attention. The school buildings should be big e____68____ to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities (设备), such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to o____69____ students a good learning environment. There should also be comfortable areas where students can r____70____ their body and mind during breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly c____71____ about the students. They should always be r____72____ to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be a____73____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u____74____ something, they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time. Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn t_____75_____ their mistakes. 【答案】66. heavy##eavy 67. pollution##ollution 68. enough##nough 69. offer##ffer 70. relax##elax##rest##est 71. care##are 72. ready##eady 73. afraid##fraid 74. understand##nderstand 75. through##hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描绘了作者心中理想学校的模样，从学校的地理位置、建筑设施以及教师学生等方面进行了详细阐述。 【66题详解】 句意：同样重要的是，它不应该位于交通太拥挤的市中心。根据“School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too...traffic.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校不应该位于交通太拥挤的市中心，heavy“拥挤的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词traffic。故填heavy。 【67题详解】 句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就不会有污染，学生可以全神贯注地学习。根据“It should also be far away from factories”以及首字母提示可知，此处指远离工厂，这样学校周围就不会有污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【68题详解】 句意：学校建筑应该足够大，可以容纳所有的班级和俱乐部的额外房间。根据“The school buildings should be big...to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校建筑应该足够大，enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词big时置其后。故填enough。 【69题详解】 句意：它必须包括所有必要的设施，如设备齐全的实验室和大型图书馆，为学生提供一个良好的学习环境。根据“such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to...students a good learning environment.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为学生提供一个良好的学习环境，offer“提供”，动词；must后接动词原形。故填offer。 【70题详解】 句意：还应该有一些舒适的区域，让学生在课间休息时放松身心。根据“There should also be comfortable areas where students can...their body and mind during breaks.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让学生在课间休息时放松身心，relax/rest“放松”，动词；can后接动词原形。故填relax/rest。 【71题详解】 句意：教师应该能够准备有趣的课程，真正关心学生。根据“The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly...about the students.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指教师应该真正关心学生，care about“关心”，动词短语；should后接动词原形。故填care。 【72题详解】 句意：他们应该随时准备帮助学生，不仅是作为教育者，也是作为指导者或朋友。根据“They should always be...to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指教师应该随时准备帮助学生，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故填ready。 【73题详解】 句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错误或提问。根据“In my ideal school, students should not be...of making mistakes or asking questions.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学生不应该害怕犯错误或提问，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填afraid。 【74题详解】 句意：如果他们不理解什么，他们可以寻求帮助。根据“If they don’t...something, they can ask for help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果他们不理解什么，可以寻求帮助，understand“理解”，动词；don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 【75题详解】 句意：每个人都应该礼貌地指出别人的错误，这样他们才能从错误中学习。根据“Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn...their mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指从错误中学习，learn through“从……当中学习”，固定短语。故填through。 六、读写综合 A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year, there was a big fire on a busy street in Shangri-La, Yunnan. The fire started because of an electrical (电的) problem. When fourth-grade student Wu Chunyuan saw the flames (火焰), he asked his grandmother for the phone right away. He called 119, the fire emergency number, and calmly told the operator (接线员) where the fire was. Chibuka Street is about 500 meters long, and many people live there. Most of them were resting at home when the fire started. When the firefighters (消防员) arrived, they worked quickly to help everyone get to safety and put out the flames. Thanks to Wu Chunyuan’s quick thinking and brave actions, many lives were saved that night. People said he helped save more than ten people! Later, the firefighters went to his school, Hongqi Primary School, to give him a special certificate (证书) and a toy firefighter. Wu Chunyuan was so happy to receive them and excitedly took a picture with the firefighters. He said, “I had training at school, so I knew what to do. I was afraid, but I didn’t want anyone to get hurt. I just wanted to help.” Wu Chunyuan is a real hero! His bravery shows us how important it is to keep calm in an emergency. 76. Why did the fire start? _____________________________________________________________________________ 77. What were most of people on Chibuka Street doing when the fire started? _____________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many people did Wu Chunyuan help save? _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did Wu Chunyuan feel about receiving a special certificate and a toy firefighter? _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does Wu Chunyuan’s bravery show us? _____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你们下周的英语课将要讨论安全避险方面的话题。你计划分享有关火灾逃生的方法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，为你的发言做准备。 提示 fire exits 消防通道 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone. Today, I want to talk about how to stay safe during a fire. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】76. The fire started because of an electrical problem./Because of an electrical problem. 77. They were resting at home when the fire started./Resting at home. 78. He helped save more than ten people./More than ten people. 79. He felt happy about receiving them./Happy. 80. It shows us how important it is to keep calm in an emergency./How important it is to keep calm in an emergency. 81. 例文 Hello everyone. Today, I want to talk about how to stay safe during a fire. First, when you go to a public place, always make sure you know where the fire exits are. Second, it’s important to stay calm. Staying calm will help you make good decisions and leave safely. Third, if you have to leave, walk along the wall. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Always use the stairs, and don’t use the lift. Fourth, remember not to run or push others. I hope we can protect ourselves well in our daily life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生吴春媛在香格里拉一场因电路问题引发的火灾中，冷静拨打119报警，凭借快速的反应和勇敢的行为救下十多人，因此获得表彰，他的事迹也告诉我们在紧急情况下保持冷静至关重要。 【76题详解】 根据“The fire started because of an electrical problem.”可知，火灾是由电路问题引发的。故填The fire started because of an electrical problem./Because of an electrical problem. 【77题详解】 根据“Most of them were resting at home when the fire started.”可知，火灾发生时，奇布卡街上的大多数人正在家里休息。故填They were resting at home when the fire started./Resting at home. 【78题详解】 根据“People said he helped save more than ten people!”可知，吴春媛帮助救了十多个人。故填He helped save more than ten people./More than ten people. 【79题详解】 根据“Wu Chunyuan was so happy to receive them and excitedly took a picture with the firefighters.”可知，吴春媛收到特别的证书和消防员玩具时非常开心。故填He felt happy about receiving them./Happy. 【80题详解】 根据“His bravery shows us how important it is to keep calm in an emergency.”可知，吴春媛的勇敢向我们展示了在紧急情况下保持冷静是多么重要。故填It shows us how important it is to keep calm in an emergency./How important it is to keep calm in an emergency. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，全文紧扣提示要点展开，通过具体动作描述补充细节，突出核心安全原则。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇分点列出公共场所火灾逃生的核心注意事项； 第二步，结尾总结全文，表达希望大家在日常生活中做好自我保护的祝愿，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①fire exits安全出口 ②stay calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①When you go to a public place, always make sure you know where the fire exits are.（when引导时间状语从句，where引导宾语从句） ②Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.（祈使句表建议，with短语作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $