精品解析：安徽省滁州市凤阳县大庙中学等校2025-2026学年七年级上学期2月期末英语试题

安徽凤阳县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期七年级2月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He went to a petting zoo. B. He played video games at home. C. He helped his mom cook dinner. 2.How does the girl usually go to the park? A. On foot. B. By skateboard. C. By bus. 3.What's wrong with the boy's toy plane? A. The propeller is broken. B. It won't fly straight. C. The battery is out. 4.Which subject does the girl like best? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 5.What's the boy's favorite fruit? A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic by the lake. B. Visit a science museum. C. Go to a puppet theater. 7. How many friends will go with them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。 8. What is the new trend at school? A. Making friendship bracelets. B. Collecting stickers of animals. C. Playing a new card game. 9 Where can they learn to make it? A. From a classmate. B. From a book in the library. C. From a video on the Internet. 10. What color thread does the boy want to use? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of good table manners. B The fun of making handicrafts. C. The benefits of reading bedtime stories. 12. What should we do before starting to eat? A. Wash our hands. B. Say grace. C. Wait for everyone to be seated. 13. Which of the following is bad table manners? A. Talking with your mouth full. B. Using a fork and knife properly. C. Asking for more food politely. 14. Why are good table manners important? A. They show respect to others. B. They help us make friends. C. Both A and B. 15. What can parents do to teach their kids table manners? A. Set a good example. B. Have regular family meals. C. Both A and B. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Fair Time of the event This ________ Place of the event At the ________ Square Main activity A ________ show Expected number of visitors ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I think spring is a very important season. —I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. mixes up B. depends on C. makes up D. cares for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我认为春天是非常重要的季节。——我同意。俗话说：“一年之计在于春。” 考查动词短语。mixes up混合；depends on依赖于；makes up组成；cares for关心。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，是指整年的工作取决于春天良好的开始。故选B。 2. The little boy ________ to go far if he ________ help with his homework because he can ask his teacher for help online. A needn’t; needs B. doesn’t need; need   ​ C. needn’t; need D. doesn’t need; needs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如果需要帮助完成作业，他不必走很远，因为他可以在网上向他的老师求助。 考查动词need用法。第一空，根据“to go”可知，此处的need作为实义动词使用，否定形式需要用助动词；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处的“help”为名词，意为“帮助”，作宾语，故此处的need也是作为实义动词使用，主语he是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故选D。 3. —I don’t think students can do their homework with music on. —________. It’s bad for their studies. A. I agree B. I hope not C. I can’t agree D. I have no idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们不能边听音乐边做作业。——我同意。这对他们的学习不好。 考查情境交际用语。I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不是这样；I can’t agree我不同意；I have no idea我不知道。根据“It’s bad for their studies.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，即学生们不能边听音乐边做作业，A项符合。故选A。 4. Look at the tag on the right. What can we learn about the dress? Size: S Material: 100% cotton. Price: 520 yuan. Dry-clean only. A. It’s made of cotton. B. Its size is Large. C. We can only use hot water to wash it. D. We can only use cold water to wash it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的标签。关于这条裙子我们能了解到什么？ 考查常识。It’s made of cotton.它是棉质的；Its size is Large.它的尺寸是大号；We can only use hot water to wash it.我们只能用热水洗它；We can only use cold water to wash it.我们只能用冷水洗它。根据“Material: 100% cotton”可知，它是棉质的。故选A。 5. It is Wednesday. The next day is________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期三。明天是星期四。 Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“It is Wednesday. The next day is...”以及常识可知，星期三的第二天是星期四。故选B。 6. Ice-cream tastes very nice, ________ it is not healthy. That’s why I don’t eat it. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来很好吃，但是它不健康。这就是我不吃它的原因。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。前句“好吃”与后句“不健康”之间是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词but。 7. The teacher says science is very ________, because we can learn a lot (学到很多) from it. A. useful B. easy C. boring D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说科学很有用，因为我们可以从它那里学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“because we can learn a lot (学到很多) from it.”可知我们可以学到很多，所以科学是有用的。故选A。 8. —What’s your favorite________, Jack? —August. A. festival B. subject C. month D. day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你最喜欢哪个月份？——八月。 festival节日；subject科目；month月份；day天。根据答语“August”可知，八月是月份，因此询问的是最喜欢的月份。故选C。 9. —This schoolbag looks nice. ________ is it? —It’s $30. A. How old B. How much C. What color D. What sport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个书包看起来不错。它多少钱？——30美元。 How old多大；How much多少钱；What color什么颜色；What sport什么运动。根据答语“It’s $30.”可知，此处是在询问价格，应用How much提问。应填How much。 10. —Daddy, where are my white________?  —________ under the chair. A. socks; It’s B. sock; It’s C. sock; They’re D. socks; They’re 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的白袜子在哪里？——它们在椅子下面。 socks袜子（复数）；sock袜子（单数）；It’s它是（单数）；They’re它们是（复数）。第一空袜子通常成双出现，常用复数socks；第二空主语用they指代socks，be动词用are；应填socks; They’re。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have worked to  ____11____this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.” Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last ____12____.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students ____13____. The teacher then handed out the papers to them. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been ____14____ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I ____15____ had a teacher like that but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have ____16____ in what they have learned are B students at best (最多). The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ____17____ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ____18____ people. We should realize that we ourselves do have some limits (限制). However, we should also know that it doesn’t mean we can’t do anything or ____19____ anyone. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to ____20____ the summit of Mount Qomolangma said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves.” 11. A. look for B. pay for C. prepare for D. help for 12. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. change 13. A. stood B. remained C. decided D. went 14. A. given B. checked C. known D. told 15. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 16. A. confidence B. fun C. interest D. problem 17. A. heard about B. learned from C. written down D. made up 18. A. ruder B. harder C. worse D. better 19. A. mean B. show C. become D. see 20. A. achieve B. arrive C. get D. reach 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师在期末考试时通过一种特殊的方式——给敢于坚持考完的学生直接打A，从而教导学生们：真正的成功源于对自己的信心，以及在面对局限时不断学习、超越自我的勇气。 【11题详解】 句意：“我知道你们为备考付出了多少努力，” 他说。 根据空后“this test”以及下文提到的期末考试背景，考试前需要进行复习和准备。应选用prepare for“为……准备”。look for“寻找”，pay for“支付”，均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：老师看了看剩下的学生，说道：“还有谁想拿 B 等级？这是你们最后的机会。” 根据前文老师询问“Does anybody else want to get a B?”可知，老师在考试开始前最后一次询问是否有人要放弃考试拿B离开。应选用chance“机会”。 【13题详解】 句意：有七名学生留了下来。 根据前句“Two more students decided to go.”可知，一部分学生离开了，而这七个学生选择留在教室。应选用remained“留下，剩余”。 【14题详解】 句意：试卷上只打印着三句话：恭喜！你们在这门课上被给予了 A 等级。 根据前句“The teacher then handed out the papers to them.”以及纸上的文字可知，此处为被动语态，表示学生被授予了分数。应选用given“给予”。 【15题详解】 句意：我从未遇见过这样的老师，但我认为这是任何老师都能够且应该进行的一次测试。 根据后文“but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give”的转折逻辑可知，作者认为这种老师虽然罕见，但其做法值得提倡。应选用never“从不”。 【16题详解】 句意：对自己所学的知识没有信心的学生，充其量只能是 B 等学生。 根据前文老师留给学生的勉励语“Keep believing in yourself”可知，本文的主旨是强调信心。应选用confidence“信心”。 【17题详解】 句意：得 A 的学生是那些相信自己所做之事的人，因为他们从成功和失败中都吸取了教训。 根据后句“They have learned life’s lessons…”可知，此处表达从过往的成功与失败经历中获取经验。应选用learned from“从……中学习”。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从常规教育或生活中的事件中汲取了人生的经验，成为了更优秀的人。 根据上文“They have learned life’s lessons”可知，通过吸取经验，人们会获得进步，变得更优秀。应选用better“更好的”。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我们也应该清楚，这并不代表我们一事无成，也不能蜕变成更好的自己。 根据前文“we ourselves do have some limits (限制)”以及“it doesn’t mean we can’t do anything…”可知，尽管有限制，我们依然可以成为更好的自己。应选用become“成为”。 【20题详解】 句意：埃德蒙・希拉里爵士，首位登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的人说：“我们征服的不是山，而是我们自己。” 根据空后“the summit of Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处指到达山顶。应选用reach“到达”。 B Sally is a nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai ____21____ her parents and her two brothers. Every morning, she has ____22____ at 6:30. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ____23____ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ____24____ class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ____25____ at 17:00. Then she goes home. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It’s ____26____ for her, but it’s very interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is fun. So she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It’s relaxing for her. ____27____ she doesn’t like math. It’s too boring for her. Sally has a good friend. Her name is Dora. Dora is a Chinese girl. ____28____ does Sally like to be with Dora? Well, because Dora always ____29____ her with Chinese. And they like the same ____30____ too. They both like art, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day! 21. A. to B. of C. on D. with 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. time 23. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 24. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 25. A. goes B. comes C. has D. finishes 26. A. useful B. difficult C. fun D. relaxing 27. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 28. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 29. A. helps B. buys C. thinks D. knows 30. A. subjects B. clothes C. sports D. things 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女孩Sally在上海的生活情况，包括她的家庭成员、学校作息时间、对不同学科的喜好以及她与中国朋友Dora之间的深厚友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她和父母以及两个兄弟一起在上海。 根据空后“her parents and her two brothers”可知，此处表示Sally与家人在一起。应用with“和……在一起”表示伴随关系。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上，她六点半吃早餐。 根据前文“Every morning”以及时间点“at 6:30”可知，这是早晨用餐的时间。应用breakfast“早餐”。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天有七节课。 根据后文“In the morning, she has four classes.”以及“In the afternoon, she has three classes.”可知，4+3=7，总共是七节课。应用seven“七”。 【24题详解】 句意：她的第一节课八点开始。 根据“Her…class begins at 8:00.”可知，上午开始的课程通常是当天的第一节。应用first“第一”。 【25题详解】 句意：她的最后一节课在17:00结束。 根据空后时间“at 17:00”以及随后“Then she goes home.”可知，17:00是最后一节课结束的时间。应用finishes“结束”。 【26题详解】 句意：它（汉语）对她来说很难，但非常有趣。 根据后半句由but连接的“it’s very interesting”构成的转折关系可知，前半句应表达学习汉语的一项负面挑战，对于英国女孩来说，汉语通常是困难的。应用difficult“困难的”。 【27题详解】 句意：但是她不喜欢数学。 根据上文提到她喜欢语文和音乐“Chinese is her favorite subject…She likes music, too.”，此处转而提到她不喜欢数学，前后存在转折关系。应用But“但是”。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么Sally喜欢和Dora在一起？ 根据下文的回答“Well, because Dora always…”可知，此处是对原因进行提问。应用Why“为什么”。 【29题详解】 句意：嗯，因为Dora总是帮助她学习语文。 根据上文“Dora is a Chinese girl.”这一身份背景，以及空后“…her with Chinese”的语境可知，身为中国人的朋友在语言学习上给予了支持。应选用helps“帮助”。 【30题详解】 句意：并且她们也喜欢相同的事物。 根据下文“They both like art, music, volleyball and nice skirts.”列举的内容涵盖了学科、运动及衣物，并非单一类别。应用things“东西”进行概括。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (At Mr. Cool’s clothes store) A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____31____ A: OK. ____32____ B: She likes red. A: Please have a look at this dress. It’s red. B: Oh, she likes the color, but I think it’s too small. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. ____33____ A: It’s 88 yuan. B: Great. ____34____ A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A: ____35____ A. You’re welcome. B. How much are they? C. I want to buy a dress for my daughter. D. I’ll take it. E. What color does your daughter like? F. How much is it? G. That’s right. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客在Mr. Cool服装店为女儿选购连衣裙的过程，涉及询问颜色、价格以及最终达成购买的社交情景。 【31题详解】 根据下文“She likes red.”以及“Please have a look at this dress.”可知，B在此处需要说明购买意向。C项“I want to buy a dress for my daughter.”交代了购买的对象和物品，使后续代词“She”的指代逻辑清晰。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She likes red.”可知，店员在此处应询问关于颜色的偏好。E项“What color does your daughter like?”能与下文对红色的回答构成逻辑顺畅的问答对。 【33题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s 88 yuan.”可知，此处顾客正在询问该连衣裙的价格。F项“How much is it?”的功能为询问价格，符合购物对话的推进逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据下文店员说“Here you are.”可知，顾客在得知价格后决定买下衣服。D项“I’ll take it.”表达了明确的购买意愿，从而促成店员递出商品。 【35题详解】 根据上文B说的“Thank you.”可知，此处需要一个针对感谢的礼貌应答。A项“You’re welcome.”作为标准的社交礼貌用语，符合语境的完整性。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.   Hanfu   Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.   Zhongshan suit   Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known as Mao suit overseas because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.   Tangzhuang   Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.   Cheongsam (qipao) The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsam is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 36. How did Tangzhuang get its name? A. From Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao. C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native (本土的) Chinese. 37. Which of the traditional Chinese clothes first appeared in the 1920s? A. Zhongshan suit. B. Hanfu and Tangzhuang. C. Cheongsam. D. Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam. 38. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel book. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服、中山装、唐装、旗袍四种中国传统服饰的起源、由来和特点，展现了中国传统服饰悠久的历史与文化。 【36题详解】 文中“It got the name from the overseas Chinese.”说明唐装的名字来源于海外华人。 【37题详解】 根据“Zhongshan suit is ...It first appeared in the 1920s”和“The cheongsam...It first appeared in China in the 1920s”可知，中山装和旗袍都首次出现在20世纪20年代。 【38题详解】 本文是介绍中国传统服饰的文化类说明文，最有可能出现在杂志上。 B Imagine walking around a fashion shop. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But it’s made from recycled (循环利用的) fruit and food rubbish. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material designer, works on developing such things. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in Shanghai. When she was designing some new products (产品), she couldn’t find any right bio materials (生物材料) to work with. So she and her team decided (决定) to develop their own new material from fruit rubbish. This material looks a lot like leather. It keeps the fruit’s taste, sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products such as bags, lamps and vases (花瓶) . The designer thought these products would be popular. In fact, however, not many people have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about bio materials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of poor quality.”As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become widely used. But Song still believes bio materials will shape (塑造) the future. She and her team keep on working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same goal. They are showing us that fashion doesn’t have to mean only luxury (奢华) and waste—it can also protect our earth. 39. What may the underlined word “developing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Making. B. Growing. C. Building. D. Planning. 40. Which is the RIGHT order for Song Youyang from the passage? a. She studied material design in Germany. b. She used the new material to make vases. c. She keeps on working on new materials. d. She decided to develop a new material from fruit. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-e-a D. d-a-e-b 41. What does the writer think of bio materials? A. They are interesting. B. They are good for our earth. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They make too much rubbish. 42. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Fashion only means being too expensive. B. Song is interested in protecting the earth. C. Few companies are willing to work on fashion. D. The “green” products will have a bright future. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了材料设计师宋有阳及其团队利用水果和食物垃圾开发新型生物材料，并制作时尚产品的故事，同时探讨了生物材料在环保和时尚产业中的潜力。 【39题详解】 词句推测题。根据第二段“Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material designer, works on developing such things”可知，宋有阳致力于“开发”这类产品。结合后文“she and her team decided to develop their own new material”可推断，developing意为“制造/研发”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文顺序：①第二段“She studied material design at a university in Germany”→②“decided to develop their own new material”→③第三段“used this new material to make fashion products”→④第四段“keep on working on new types of ‘green’ materials”。正确顺序为a-d-b-c。故选B。 【41题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“They are showing us that fashion…can also protect our earth”可知，作者认为生物材料对环境有益。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“many other fashion companies are also working towards the same goal”及全文对生物材料环保价值的强调，可推断“绿色产品前景广阔”。故选D。 C Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as famous (著名的) food . Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan (馕) .” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven. The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add (添加) mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 43. What can we learn from the saying? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 44. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the needs of his guests D. meet the needs of his family 45. Where can we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆的几种特色美食（馕、新疆大盘鸡、新疆拉条子）及其相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan (馕).”可知，这句话体现了馕对新疆人来说是非常重要的食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，李士林制作大盘鸡是因为客人觉得小盘子的分量不够，是为了满足客人的需求。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了新疆特色美食，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南中，帮助游客了解当地特色；而烹饪书侧重菜谱、历史书侧重历史事件、科学杂志侧重科学内容，均不符合文章定位。故选B。 D 16-year-old Yang Jun’ ao, a student from Hunan Province, invented a robot (机器人) to help harvest lotus roots (莲藕). “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a lotus root robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent almost a year building a robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to identify ripe (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them. While creating the robot, Yang also faced many challenges (挑战).”The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. It was challenging, but he succeeded. When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was pretty happy and spoke highly of her grandson. 46. Why did Yang Jun’ ao invent the robot? A. Because he had to do something with his teacher. B. Because he could use it when he worked in the field. C. Because he was interested in trying something different. D. Because he wanted to make his grandmother’s work easier. 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The lotus leaf. B. The robot. C. The ripe root. D. The muddy field. 48. Which word can best describe (描述) the process of Yang’s inventing? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Challenging. D. Useless. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的湖南学生杨俊傲为了帮助年迈的祖母减轻采藕的辛苦，发明了一款自动采藕机器人的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“…he decided to invent a lotus root robot that could do the job for her.”可知，杨同学发明机器人的初衷是减轻奶奶的劳作负担，故选D。 47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow.”可知，“it”指代前一句提到的“the robot”，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While creating the robot, Yang also faced many challenges.”可知，杨俊傲的发明过程充满挑战，故选C。 E We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing? A company called Cute Circuit has developed (开发) new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf (耳聋) football fans to “feel” the atmosphere (气氛) of the stadium (运动场) during a game. People who have hearing difficulty can’t listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations. Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing. How does this amazing shirt work? Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer program analyzes (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data (数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors (发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people. Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments(乐器) like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used (被用) to feel sounds while playing video games. The football shirts were used for the first time at St James’ Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April 13th. They will be available(可获得) for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on. 49. Cute Circuit developed the new football shirts to help ________. A. deaf fans B. football players C. blind children D. famous musicians 50. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is true? A. The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games. B. The shirts cannot be used to feel the music in the concert. C. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars. D. The new shirts are only available for hard-of-hearing fans. 52. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask people to play football B. ask people to buy football shirts C. introduce a kind of smart clothing D. show his strong love for playing football 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Cute Circuit公司开发的智能足球衫，它通过麦克风收音、数据转换和马达振动，帮助失聪者感受球场、音乐会及游戏的声音。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf football fans to ‘feel’ the atmosphere of the stadium during a game.”可知，Cute Circuit开发新足球衫是为了帮助失聪球迷，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段描述的工作原理：麦克风收集声音 (Microphones pick up sound) → 电脑程序分析并转换声音为数据 (A computer analyzes and changes sound into data) → 数据发送到球衣 (Data is sent to shirts) → 内置马达振动 (Motors in shirts vibrate) → 穿着者感受到声音 (Wearer feels the sound)。选项B的流程图反映了这一过程。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.”可知，球衣可用于感受电子游戏的声音，故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开篇引出“智能服装”，重点介绍Cute Circuit开发的能帮助失聪球迷感受球场氛围的智能足球衫，故选C。 第二节　 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Sally is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now. Sally likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Sally’s grandfather, Mr. Lin, cooks breakfast for Sally. Sally loves her grandfather and she wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Lin can’t find Sally in her room. “Sally, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen.” Then Sally comes out of it. Mr. Lin sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand. Sally goes up to her grandfather and says, “Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is my breakfast for you.” Mr. Lin is very happy. 53. Where does Sally live now? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 54. What does Sally make for her grandfather for breakfast this morning? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Sally make breakfast for her grandfather this morning? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In Beijing. 54. A hamburger with some vegetables. 55. Because she loves her grandfather and wants to thank him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩萨莉与爷爷之间温暖的生活小故事。萨莉跟随爷爷在北京生活，每天爷爷都会为她准备早餐，懂事的她心怀感恩，特意早起亲手为爷爷制作汉堡早餐，用简单的行动表达对爷爷的爱与感谢。 【53题详解】 第一段明确指出“But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now”。这是原文的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“Mr. Lin sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand”。是原文的信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第二段指出“Sally loves her grandfather and she wants to thank him”。答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. I’m t________ (整洁的) , but my sister is not. 【答案】tidy##idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很整洁，但我妹妹不是。根据首字母t提示，应填tidy“整洁的”，形容词作表语。 57. Welcome to our clothes store. We s________ (出售) all our clothes at very good prices. 【答案】sell##ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的服装店。我们以非常优惠的价格出售我们所有的衣服。根据首字母及汉语提示“出售”，英文表达是sell，这是一个动词。句子描述的是商店的日常销售情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形，所以填sell。 58. —Excuse me. What’s this in E________ (英语) , Miss Li? —It’s a quilt. 【答案】English##nglish 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了。李老师，这个用英语怎么说？——这是一床被子。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可知此处表示“英语”，其对应的英文是English。 59. His pen is yellow but m________ (我的) is red. 【答案】mine##ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的钢笔是黄色的，但我的是红色的。空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，mine本身相当于my pen，可以直接作主语。 60. I r________ (真正地) want to buy this skirt. 【答案】really##eally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很想买这条裙子。really“真正地”，为副词，修饰动词want。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky给你写信想了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下思维导图，选择至少2个方面，用英语写一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? You are a middle school student now, right? What do you think of your new school life? Would you please tell me about your favourites in your new school life? I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Vicky 注意： (1) 词数不少于70，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2) 邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； (3) 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Vicky, I am so happy to be a middle school student. I’d like to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lots of love, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Vicky, I am so happy to be a middle school student. I’d like to tell you about my school life. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. My English teacher is kind and her classes are always full of fun. Besides, the library is my favorite place at school. It is big and quiet. I often spend my free time reading stories there. I also have a new best friend. We always study and play together. All in all, my new school life is busy but wonderful. I really enjoy every minute of it. Lots of love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：回复笔友Vicky的来信，从思维导图提供的四个方面（喜欢的地点、学科、师生、社团活动）中选择至少2个方面介绍新学校的情况。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数不少于70词（不计开头结尾）；不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给定开头，点明主题。 主体段：选择“最喜欢的学科”和“最喜欢的地点”进行详细描述，并适当补充关于“老师”或“朋友”的信息。 结尾段：总结对新学校生活的整体感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的学科及原因 例文表达：My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. My English teacher is kind and her classes are always full of fun. 拓展词汇/短语：be good at“擅长”、make...fun“让……有趣” 拓展句型：I like…best because… /I find…very interesting. 要点二：最喜欢的地点及活动 例文表达：Besides, the library is my favorite place at school. It is big and quiet. I often spend my free time reading stories there. 拓展词汇/短语：playground“操场”、modern“现代化的”、quiet“安静的” 拓展句型：The most beautiful place in my school is…/ I enjoy…in the… 要点三：感受与总结 例文表达：All in all, my new school life is busy but wonderful. I really enjoy every minute of it. 拓展词汇/短语：colorful“丰富多彩的”、meaningful“有意义的” 拓展句型：I am having a great time in my new school. / I love my school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $