精品解析：河南省鄢陵县彭店乡第二中学等校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效 一、听力理解（20分） （一）听短对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the speaker's advice on learning English? A. Reading aloud every day. B. Joining an English club. C. Watching English movies. 2. How does the boy usually learn new words? A. By writing them on cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By asking his teacher for help. 3. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Speaking in public. C. Taking tests. 4. Where is the nearest bookstore? A. Next to the bank. B. On the left of the hospital. C. Behind the post office. 5. What are the shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. （二）听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段长对话，回答第6-7题。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1877. C. In 1878. 7. Who invented it? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. Marie Curie. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Music that she can dance to. B. Music that is quiet and slow. C. Music that has great lyrics. 9. What does the boy think of rock music? A. It's exciting. B. It's too noisy. C. It's relaxing. 10. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a concert. B. To a movie. C. To a bookstore. （三）听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 11. How old is Lisa? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What did Lisa use to wear? A. Glasses. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 13. What is Lisa interested in now? A Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C Playing chess. 14. Who is Lisa's best friend? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Anna. 15. What do they often do together? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. （四）听短文，填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Tom's hobby is collecting ________ because they teach him about history. 17. Lily likes ________ to relax herself. 18. Playing soccer helps Bob ________ and make friends. 19. Jane wants to be a writer, so she often practices ________. 20. Peter keeps healthy by ________ every morning. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —How do you improve your pronunciation? —I improve it by ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 2. —I think that mooncakes are delicious. —________. They are my favorite food. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. That’s a good idea D. You’re welcome 3. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. They are ________ the bookstore. A. next to B. in front C. at the back D. on the left 4. —I used to be afraid of the dark. —________ did you deal with it? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 5. —What are the shirts made of? —They are made of ________. They feel soft. A. wood B. silver C. cotton D. glass 6. —When was it invented? —It ________ in 1885. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. has invented 7. —Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —I disagree. They are ________ young ________ make such decisions. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 8. —It must belong to Carla. —________. She loves red very much. A. I’m not sure B. That’s impossible C. You’re right D. I don’t know 9. —I like music that I can dance to. —Me too. ________ music makes me feel excited. A. Quiet B. Slow C. Upbeat D. Sad 10. —You’re supposed to shake hands. —Oh, I see. Thank you for ________ me. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. tells 11. —Sad movies make me cry. —________. They make me feel sad too. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. You’re kidding D. It doesn’t matter 12. —________ I use your dictionary? —Sure Here you are. A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should 13. —He is afraid of ________ in front of people. —He should practice more. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 14. —The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. —Me too. It’s really a good book. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 15. —I have to finish my homework first. —________. I’ll wait for you. A. That’s all right B. No problem C. Take your time D. Hurry up 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I used to be very shy. I was afraid of ____16____ in front of people. I even didn’t dare to speak loudly. My parents were worried about me. They ____17____ me to take part in some activities to build up my confidence. One day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in class. I was ____18____ at first. But my teacher encouraged me and said, “You can do it. Just believe in yourself.” I took a deep breath and started my speech. To my ____19____, I did it well. Everyone clapped their hands for me, and I felt a warm sense of pride. After that, I became more confident. I ____20____ to join the school English club. I made many friends there and practiced speaking English every day. Now I can speak English ____21____ and I’m not afraid of speaking in public anymore. Last month, I ____22____ a speech competition. I won the first prize. My parents and teachers were ____23____ of me. I felt very happy and realized that practice really makes perfect. This experience taught me that ____24____ is very important. If you believe in yourself, you can do anything. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just try your best and you will ____25____. 16. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 17. A. advised B. stopped C. kept D. prevented 18. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad 19. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. regret 20. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 21. A. clearly B. badly C. slowly D. loudly 22. A. took part in B. gave up C. thought of D. looked for 23. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 24. A. confidence B. honesty C. kindness D. patience 25. A. succeed B. fail C. cry D. laugh 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） How to Learn English Well English is one of the most important languages in the world, used in business, education, and travel across more than 100 countries. For many learners, mastering English can open doors to global opportunities, but it also requires consistent effort and smart strategies. Here are five practical tips to help you learn English more effectively. First, immerse yourself in English as much as possible. Listen to English songs while walking to school, watch your favorite TV shows with English subtitles, or follow English-speaking influencers on social media. This helps your brain get used to the rhythm and pronunciation of the language, making it easier to understand native speakers over time. Second, speak English every day—even if you’re talking to yourself. Join an English conversation club, find a language partner online, or practice ordering food in English at a restaurant. Don’t worry about making mistakes; they are a natural part of learning. The more you speak, the more comfortable you will become, and you’ll start to notice that your grammar and vocabulary improve without extra effort. Third, read widely to build your vocabulary. Start with children’s books or short stories, then move on to news articles, novels, or blogs on topics you enjoy. When you encounter a new word, write it down in a notebook and review it regularly. Try to use the word in a sentence the same day to help it stick in your memory. Fourth, write regularly to strengthen your grammar and expression. Keep a daily diary in English, write emails to your language partner, or even start a simple blog. After writing, ask a teacher or friend to check your work for errors. Over time, you’ll learn to avoid common mistakes and express your ideas more clearly. Finally, be patient and persistent. Learning a language takes months, not weeks. You may feel frustrated when you don’t see progress right away, but don’t give up. Set small, achievable goals—like learning 10 new words a week or having a 5-minute conversation—and celebrate when you reach them. Every small step brings you closer to fluency. 26. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What is the first tip for learning English well? A. Speak English every day. B. Immerse yourself in English. C. Read widely to build vocabulary. D. Write regularly to improve grammar. 28. Why does the writer suggest speaking English even if you’re talking to yourself? A. To avoid making mistakes. B. To get used to the language’s rhythm. C. To become more comfortable and improve skills. D. To find a language partner easily. 29. What does the underlined word “persistent” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 坚持的 C. 聪明的 D. 努力的 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning English. B. How to learn English well with practical tips. C. The history of the English language. D. The best ways to practice English grammar. （B） The History and Meaning of Mooncakes Mooncakes are more than just a delicious treat—they are a symbol of family reunion and cultural heritage in China. Eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, these round pastries have a history that dates back over 1,000 years. The story of mooncakes begins in the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD). At that time people offered mooncakes to the moon goddess Chang’e as a way to show their respect and wish for a bountiful harvest. The cakes were round to represent the full moon, which is a central symbol of the festival. Over time, mooncakes became a popular gift among families and friends, and their recipe evolved to include sweet fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean. However, the most famous chapter in mooncake history comes from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD). Legend says that rebel leaders used mooncakes to hide messages planning a revolt against the Mongol rulers. They distributed the cakes to villagers, who found the notes inside and joined the uprising. This clever plan helped the rebels overthrow the Mongols and establish the Ming Dynasty. Today, this story is still told during the Mid-Autumn Festival, reminding people of the importance of unity and courage. Today, mooncakes come in a wide variety of flavors and styles. Traditional fillings include lotus seed paste with a salted egg yolk, while modern versions feature chocolate, matcha, or even ice cream. Some mooncakes are decorated with intricate patterns of flowers or the moon, making them as beautiful as they are tasty. Beyond their taste and history, mooncakes carry a deep cultural meaning. The round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness, so families often gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon on the festival night. For many Chinese people, mooncakes are a way to connect with their roots and share love with their loved ones—no matter how far apart they are. 31. When are mooncakes traditionally eaten? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Lantern Festival. 32. What were mooncakes used for in the Tang Dynasty? A. As gifts for the emperor. B. As offerings to the moon goddess. C. As a way to hide rebel messages. D. As a symbol of unity. 33. What role did mooncakes play in the Ming Dynasty? A. They were used to celebrate harvests. B. They helped rebels communicate secret messages. C. They were a popular dessert at royal feasts. D. They were given to villagers as a sign of peace. 34. What is one modern filling for mooncakes mentioned in the passage? A. Lotus seed paste. B. Red bean paste. C. Chocolate. D. Salted egg yolk. 35. What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A. Courage and rebellion. B. Completeness and togetherness. C. Harvest and prosperity. D. Respect for the moon goddess. （C） The Invention of the Telephone: Changing Communication Forever Before the telephone, the fastest way to send a message over a long distance was the telegraph, which used Morse code to transmit short signals. But for most people, this was not convenient—you needed special training to read the code, and you couldn’t have a real conversation. That all changed in 1876, when Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone. Bell was a Scottish-born scientist who had a lifelong interest in sound and communication. His mother was deaf, so he spent years studying how to help people hear better. He experimented with devices that could transmit sound through wires, and by 1875, he was close to a breakthrough. On March 10, 1876, Bell made the first telephone call to his assistant, Thomas Watson, who was in another room. He said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” Watson heard the message clearly and rushed to Bell’s side, marking the birth of modern communication. The invention of the telephone revolutionized the world overnight. Businesses could now talk to clients in real time, families could stay in touch with loved ones who lived far away, and emergency services could respond faster to crises. By the early 1900s, telephone lines had spread across the United States and Europe, and the first transatlantic telephone call was made in 1927. Today, we take phones for granted, but Bell’s invention laid the foundation for the smartphones and video calls we use every day. Bell continued to innovate throughout his life. He founded the Bell Telephone Company, which later became AT&T, and he worked on projects like aeronautics and hydrofoils. But he will always be remembered as the man who turned the dream of talking to someone across the world into a reality. 36. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. Marie Curie. D. Isaac Newton. 37. When was the first telephone call made? A. In 1875. B. In 1876. C. In 1900. D. In 1927. 38. What did Bell say in the first telephone call? A. “Hello, this is Bell.” B. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” C. “The telephone works!” D. “Can you hear me?” 39. How did people communicate over long distances before the telephone? A. By using the telegraph. B. By using radios and televisions. C. By using smartphones and video calls. D. By traveling to meet in person. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Alexander Graham Bell. B. The invention and impact of the telephone. C. The history of communication devices. D. The importance of the telegraph. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 41. I improve my English by reading a________ every morning. 42. M________ are traditional Chinese food eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 43. Could you please tell me where the r________ are? 44. I used to be a________ of the dark, but now I’m not. 45. The shirts are made of c________, so they feel soft. （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 47. Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 48. It must ________ (belong) to Carla. She loves red very much. 49. I like music that I can ________ (dance) to. 50. You’re supposed to ________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 51. 我通过和朋友练习对话来提高我的英语口语。 I improve my spoken English ________ ________ conversations with friends. 52. 这些月饼是手工制作的。 These mooncakes are made ________ ________. 53. 他过去害怕在公众面前讲话。 He ________ ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public. 54. 这种音乐让我想跳舞。 This kind of music ________ me ________ to dance. 55. 你应该在见面时握手。 You’re ________ ________ ________ hands when you meet someone. 七、书面表达（25分） 56. 假设你校将举办“校园音乐节”，请你以学生会成员的身份，用英语写一篇80-100词的通知，邀请同学们积极参加。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00 2. 活动地点：学校礼堂 3 活动内容：歌曲、舞蹈、乐器表演等 4. 报名方式：本周三前到学生会办公室报名 要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，词数80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效 一、听力理解（20分） （一）听短对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the speaker's advice on learning English? A. Reading aloud every day. B. Joining an English club. C. Watching English movies. 2. How does the boy usually learn new words? A. By writing them on cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By asking his teacher for help. 3. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Speaking in public. C. Taking tests. 4. Where is the nearest bookstore? A. Next to the bank. B. On the left of the hospital. C. Behind the post office. 5. What are the shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. （二）听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段长对话，回答第6-7题。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1877. C. In 1878. 7. Who invented it? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. Marie Curie. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Music that she can dance to. B. Music that is quiet and slow. C. Music that has great lyrics. 9. What does the boy think of rock music? A. It's exciting. B. It's too noisy. C. It's relaxing. 10. Where will they go this weekend? A To a concert. B. To a movie. C. To a bookstore. （三）听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 11. How old is Lisa? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What did Lisa use to wear? A. Glasses. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 13. What is Lisa interested in now? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. 14. Who is Lisa's best friend? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Anna. 15. What do they often do together? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. （四）听短文，填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Tom's hobby is collecting ________ because they teach him about history. 17. Lily likes ________ to relax herself. 18. Playing soccer helps Bob ________ and make friends. 19. Jane wants to be a writer, so she often practices ________. 20. Peter keeps healthy by ________ every morning. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —How do you improve your pronunciation? —I improve it by ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的发音？——我通过每天早上大声朗读来提高它。 介词“by”表示“通过（某种方式）”，后接动词需用动名词形式，因此应选reading。 2. —I think that mooncakes are delicious. —________. They are my favorite food. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. That’s a good idea D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为月饼很美味。——我同意你的看法。它们是我最喜欢的食物。 I agree with you我同意；I don’t think so我不认为如此；That’s a good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语“They are my favorite food.”可知，后者也认为月饼好吃，表示赞同对方的观点。选项A表示赞同，选项 B 表示不赞同，选项C用于回应建议，选项D用于回应感谢。结合语境，应表示赞同。故选A。 3. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. They are ________ the bookstore. A. next to B. in front C. at the back D. on the left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——当然。它们在书店旁边。 next to在……旁边；in front表达不完整，应该是in front of在……前面；at the back表达不完整，应该是at the back of在……后面；on the left表达不完整，应该是on the left of在……左边。根据语境可知，此处是在描述洗手间的位置，应填一个表示方位且符合语境的短语，next to符合题意。 4. —I used to be afraid of the dark. —________ did you deal with it? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我过去常常害怕黑暗。——你是如何处理它的？ How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“deal with it”可知，此处是在询问处理害怕黑暗这一问题的方式方法，用How提问。 5. —What are the shirts made of? —They are made of ________. They feel soft. A. wood B. silver C. cotton D. glass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——衬衫是由什么制成的？——它们是由棉花制成的。它们摸起来很柔软。 根据“摸起来柔软”的描述：wood 木头；silver 银子；cotton 棉花；glass 玻璃，其中只有棉花是制作柔软衣物的材料，因此应选cotton。 6. —When was it invented? —It ________ in 1885. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. has invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它是什么时候被发明的？—它是在 1885 年被发明的。 主语It指代物，与动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；时间状语in 1885表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，且主语It为单数，be动词用was。应选was invented。 7. —Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —I disagree. They are ________ young ________ make such decisions. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。——我不同意。他们太年轻了而不能做这样的决定。 so…that…如此……以至于，后接从句；too…to…太……而不能……；such…that…如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough…to…足够……去做……。答语“I disagree.”表示此处为否定含义，意为“太……而不能……”，应用too后接形容词，to后接动词原形，符合语境。 8. —It must belong to Carla. —________. She loves red very much. A. I’m not sure B. That’s impossible C. You’re right D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它一定是属于卡拉。——你是对的。她非常喜欢红色。 I’m not sure我不确定；That’s impossible那不可能；You’re right你是对的；I don’t know我不知道，根据答语的后一句“She loves red very much.”可知，说话者是在提供证据支持对方的推测，表示赞同对方的观点。A 项表示不确定，B项表示不可能，D项表示不知道，均不符合语境。C项表示赞同，符合逻辑。 9. —I like music that I can dance to. —Me too. ________ music makes me feel excited. A. Quiet B. Slow C. Upbeat D. Sad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢可以伴随跳舞的音乐。——我也是。欢快的音乐让我感到兴奋。 Quiet安静的；Slow慢的；Upbeat节奏欢快的；Sad悲伤的。根据“I like music that I can dance to.”及“makes me feel excited”可知，能跳舞且让人兴奋的音乐应该是节奏欢快的，应填Upbeat。 10. —You’re supposed to shake hands. —Oh, I see. Thank you for ________ me. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该握手。——哦，我明白了。谢谢你告诉我。 介词for后面接动词时要用动名词形式，构成固定搭配thank you for doing sth意为“因做某事感谢你”。应填telling。 11. —Sad movies make me cry. —________. They make me feel sad too. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. You’re kidding D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——悲伤的电影让我哭。——确实如此。它们也让我感到悲伤。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s true的确如此；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语后句“They make me feel sad too.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，表示自己也一样。B项表示认同对方所说的情况。 12. —________ I use your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 Need需要；Must必须；Can能，可以；Should应该。根据回答“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，Can可用于口语中表示请求许可。 13. —He is afraid of ________ in front of people. —He should practice more. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他害怕在人们面前讲话。——他应该多加练习。 be afraid of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动词的动名词形式。因此需填入speaking。 14. —The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. —Me too. It’s really a good book. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。——我也是。它真的是一本好书。 根据“The book is...interesting...I want to read it again.”可知，interesting为形容词，且后接句子表示结果，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。 15. —I have to finish my homework first. —________. I’ll wait for you. A. That’s all right B. No problem C. Take your time D. Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得先完成我的作业。——慢慢来。我会等你。 That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；Take your time 不用着急；Hurry up 快点，根据答句“I’ll wait for you.”可知，说话人愿意等待，让对方不用着急。C选项更符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I used to be very shy. I was afraid of ____16____ in front of people. I even didn’t dare to speak loudly. My parents were worried about me. They ____17____ me to take part in some activities to build up my confidence. One day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in class. I was ____18____ at first. But my teacher encouraged me and said, “You can do it. Just believe in yourself.” I took a deep breath and started my speech. To my ____19____, I did it well. Everyone clapped their hands for me, and I felt a warm sense of pride. After that, I became more confident. I ____20____ to join the school English club. I made many friends there and practiced speaking English every day. Now I can speak English ____21____ and I’m not afraid of speaking in public anymore. Last month, I ____22____ a speech competition. I won the first prize. My parents and teachers were ____23____ of me. I felt very happy and realized that practice really makes perfect. This experience taught me that ____24____ is very important. If you believe in yourself, you can do anything. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just try your best and you will ____25____. 16. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 17. A. advised B. stopped C. kept D. prevented 18. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad 19. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. regret 20. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 21. A. clearly B. badly C. slowly D. loudly 22. A. took part in B. gave up C. thought of D. looked for 23. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 24. A. confidence B. honesty C. kindness D. patience 25. A. succeed B. fail C. cry D. laugh 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个害羞、不敢在人前说话的小女孩，在老师和父母的鼓励下，通过演讲、参加英语俱乐部和演讲比赛，逐渐建立自信、成长为敢于在公众面前表达的人，最终领悟到自信和实践的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：我害怕在人前说话。 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词形式speaking。 17题详解】 句意：他们建议我参加一些活动来建立自信。 根据上文“My parents were worried about me”可知，父母担心作者害羞，所以“建议”作者参加活动，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；stopped“阻止”，kept“保持”，prevented“阻止”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始我很紧张。 根据上文“I used to be very shy”，作者原本害羞，被要求在班上演讲，自然会感到“紧张的”，nervous符合。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我做得很好。 作者原本紧张，却表现出色，这是意料之外的事，固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；joy“喜悦”，sadness“悲伤”，regret“后悔”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我决定加入学校英语俱乐部。 “…to join the school English club.”指作者做出的决定，decide“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，hated“讨厌”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我能清晰地说英语，也不再害怕在公众面前说话了。 根据上文“practiced speaking English every day”可知，在俱乐部每天练习说英语后，英语表达变得“清晰地”，clearly符合。 【22题详解】 句意：上个月，我参加了一场演讲比赛。 根据“…a speech competition”以及“I won the first prize.”可知，作者表示参加一场演讲比赛，take part in“参加”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我的父母和老师为我感到自豪。 根据“I won the first prize.”可知，作者获得一等奖，父母和老师为作者感到自豪，proud符合；afraid“害怕的”，tired“疲惫的”，ashamed“羞愧的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这段经历让我明白自信非常重要。 根据上文“After that, I became more confident.”以及全文围绕“建立自信”展开，confidence“自信”是核心主题。 【25题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力，你就会成功。 “Just try your best and you will…”是作者鼓励大家相信自己，尽力就会成功，succeed符合；fail“失败”，cry“哭泣”，laugh“大笑”均不符合积极的语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） How to Learn English Well English is one of the most important languages in the world, used in business, education, and travel across more than 100 countries. For many learners, mastering English can open doors to global opportunities, but it also requires consistent effort and smart strategies. Here are five practical tips to help you learn English more effectively. First, immerse yourself in English as much as possible. Listen to English songs while walking to school, watch your favorite TV shows with English subtitles, or follow English-speaking influencers on social media. This helps your brain get used to the rhythm and pronunciation of the language, making it easier to understand native speakers over time. Second, speak English every day—even if you’re talking to yourself. Join an English conversation club, find a language partner online, or practice ordering food in English at a restaurant. Don’t worry about making mistakes; they are a natural part of learning. The more you speak, the more comfortable you will become, and you’ll start to notice that your grammar and vocabulary improve without extra effort. Third, read widely to build your vocabulary. Start with children’s books or short stories, then move on to news articles, novels, or blogs on topics you enjoy. When you encounter a new word, write it down in a notebook and review it regularly. Try to use the word in a sentence the same day to help it stick in your memory. Fourth, write regularly to strengthen your grammar and expression. Keep a daily diary in English, write emails to your language partner, or even start a simple blog. After writing, ask a teacher or friend to check your work for errors. Over time, you’ll learn to avoid common mistakes and express your ideas more clearly. Finally, be patient and persistent. Learning a language takes months, not weeks. You may feel frustrated when you don’t see progress right away, but don’t give up. Set small, achievable goals—like learning 10 new words a week or having a 5-minute conversation—and celebrate when you reach them. Every small step brings you closer to fluency. 26. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What is the first tip for learning English well? A Speak English every day. B. Immerse yourself in English. C. Read widely to build vocabulary. D. Write regularly to improve grammar. 28. Why does the writer suggest speaking English even if you’re talking to yourself? A. To avoid making mistakes. B. To get used to the language’s rhythm. C. To become more comfortable and improve skills. D. To find a language partner easily. 29. What does the underlined word “persistent” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 坚持的 C. 聪明的 D. 努力的 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning English. B. How to learn English well with practical tips. C. The history of the English language. D. The best ways to practice English grammar. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种学习英语的有效方法，包括沉浸式学习、每天开口说、广泛阅读、定期写作以及保持耐心与坚持。 【26题详解】 文中列举了五个建议，分别对应第二到六段，说明提到了五种方法。 【27题详解】 第二段指出第一个建议：“First, immerse yourself in English as much as possible.”，说明首先要沉浸到英语环境中。 【28题详解】 第三段指出即使自言自语也要说英语的原因：“The more you speak, the more comfortable you will become, and you’ll start to notice that your grammar and vocabulary improve without extra effort.”，说明是为了更熟练并提升能力。 【29题详解】 最后一段指出学习语言需要时间和坚持，结合“don’t give up”等表述，“persistent”意为“坚持的”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕如何学好英语展开，介绍了五种实用方法，因此主要讲“用实用技巧学好英语”。 （B） The History and Meaning of Mooncakes Mooncakes are more than just a delicious treat—they are a symbol of family reunion and cultural heritage in China. Eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, these round pastries have a history that dates back over 1,000 years. The story of mooncakes begins in the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD). At that time, people offered mooncakes to the moon goddess Chang’e as a way to show their respect and wish for a bountiful harvest. The cakes were round to represent the full moon, which is a central symbol of the festival. Over time, mooncakes became a popular gift among families and friends, and their recipe evolved to include sweet fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean. However, the most famous chapter in mooncake history comes from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD). Legend says that rebel leaders used mooncakes to hide messages planning a revolt against the Mongol rulers. They distributed the cakes to villagers, who found the notes inside and joined the uprising. This clever plan helped the rebels overthrow the Mongols and establish the Ming Dynasty. Today, this story is still told during the Mid-Autumn Festival, reminding people of the importance of unity and courage. Today, mooncakes come in a wide variety of flavors and styles. Traditional fillings include lotus seed paste with a salted egg yolk, while modern versions feature chocolate, matcha, or even ice cream. Some mooncakes are decorated with intricate patterns of flowers or the moon, making them as beautiful as they are tasty. Beyond their taste and history, mooncakes carry a deep cultural meaning. The round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness, so families often gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon on the festival night. For many Chinese people, mooncakes are a way to connect with their roots and share love with their loved ones—no matter how far apart they are. 31. When are mooncakes traditionally eaten? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Lantern Festival. 32. What were mooncakes used for in the Tang Dynasty? A. As gifts for the emperor. B. As offerings to the moon goddess. C. As a way to hide rebel messages. D. As a symbol of unity. 33. What role did mooncakes play in the Ming Dynasty? A. They were used to celebrate harvests. B. They helped rebels communicate secret messages. C. They were a popular dessert at royal feasts. D. They were given to villagers as a sign of peace. 34. What is one modern filling for mooncakes mentioned in the passage? A. Lotus seed paste. B. Red bean paste. C. Chocolate. D. Salted egg yolk. 35. What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A. Courage and rebellion. B. Completeness and togetherness. C. Harvest and prosperity. D. Respect for the moon goddess. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月饼的历史和文化意义。从唐朝作为供奉月神的祭品，到明朝用于传递反叛信息的工具，再到现代丰富多样的口味和装饰，月饼不仅承载着丰富的历史，还象征着家庭团聚和文化传承。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提到“Eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival...”，直接说明了月饼传统上是在中秋节期间食用的。 【32题详解】 文章第二段指出“At that time, people offered mooncakes to the moon goddess Chang’e...”，表明在唐朝，月饼是作为供奉月神的祭品。 【33题详解】 文章第三段提到“Legend says that rebel leaders used mooncakes to hide messages planning a revolt...”，说明在明朝，月饼被用来帮助反叛者传递秘密信息。 【34题详解】 文章第四段提到“modern versions feature chocolate, matcha, or even ice cream.”，直接说明了巧克力是现代月饼的一种馅料。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段提到“The round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness...”，直接说明了月饼的圆形象征着完整和团聚。 （C） The Invention of the Telephone: Changing Communication Forever Before the telephone, the fastest way to send a message over a long distance was the telegraph, which used Morse code to transmit short signals. But for most people, this was not convenient—you needed special training to read the code, and you couldn’t have a real conversation. That all changed in 1876, when Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone. Bell was a Scottish-born scientist who had a lifelong interest in sound and communication. His mother was deaf, so he spent years studying how to help people hear better. He experimented with devices that could transmit sound through wires, and by 1875, he was close to a breakthrough. On March 10, 1876, Bell made the first telephone call to his assistant, Thomas Watson, who was in another room. He said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” Watson heard the message clearly and rushed to Bell’s side, marking the birth of modern communication. The invention of the telephone revolutionized the world overnight. Businesses could now talk to clients in real time, families could stay in touch with loved ones who lived far away, and emergency services could respond faster to crises. By the early 1900s, telephone lines had spread across the United States and Europe, and the first transatlantic telephone call was made in 1927. Today, we take phones for granted, but Bell’s invention laid the foundation for the smartphones and video calls we use every day. Bell continued to innovate throughout his life. He founded the Bell Telephone Company, which later became AT&T, and he worked on projects like aeronautics and hydrofoils. But he will always be remembered as the man who turned the dream of talking to someone across the world into a reality. 36. Who invented the telephone? A. Thomas Edison. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. Marie Curie. D. Isaac Newton. 37. When was the first telephone call made? A. In 1875. B. In 1876. C. In 1900. D. In 1927. 38. What did Bell say in the first telephone call? A. “Hello, this is Bell.” B. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” C. “The telephone works!” D. “Can you hear me?” 39. How did people communicate over long distances before the telephone? A. By using the telegraph. B. By using radios and televisions. C. By using smartphones and video calls. D. By traveling to meet in person. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Alexander Graham Bell. B. The invention and impact of the telephone. C. The history of communication devices. D. The importance of the telegraph. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电话的发明及其对世界通信产生的深远影响。从电报时代的不便到贝尔发明电话带来的革命性变化，再到电话如何改变商业、家庭联系和紧急服务，文章全面阐述了电话的重要性和历史地位。 【36题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到“That all changed in 1876, when Alexander Graham Bell invented the first telephone.”，直接说明了电话是由Alexander Graham Bell发明的。 37题详解】 文章第二段提到“On March 10, 1876, Bell made the first telephone call...”，直接说明了第一次电话通话是在1876年进行的。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“He said, ‘Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.’”，直接说明了贝尔在第一次电话通话中说的话。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提到“Before the telephone, the fastest way to send a message over a long distance was the telegraph...”，以及常识可知，在电话发明之前，人们通过电报进行远距离通信。 【40题详解】 文章从电话的发明背景、发明过程、第一次通话内容，到电话对世界通信的革命性影响，全面阐述了电话的发明及其重要性，因此文章的主旨大意是电话的发明及其影响。 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 41. I improve my English by reading a________ every morning. 【答案】aloud##loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过每天早上大声朗读来提高我的英语。根据首字母提示和“I improve my English by reading…”可知，此处指大声朗读，aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词。 42. M________ are traditional Chinese food eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】ooncakes##Mooncakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：月饼是中秋节期间食用的传统中国食物。题干提到这是中秋节食用的中国传统食物，单词首字母为M，符合描述的是mooncake“月饼”，可数名词；句中be动词是are，说明主语是可数名词复数形式，mooncake的复数形式为mooncakes，空格位于句首，首字母要大写。 43. Could you please tell me where the r________ are? 【答案】(r)estrooms 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？根据句意可知，本句是where引导的是一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，缺少一个可以作主语的词，又根据空格后面的词是are结合给出的首字母“r”，可知可以用restrooms来填空，表示“卫生间”。故填(r)estrooms。 44. I used to be a________ of the dark, but now I’m not. 【答案】afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕黑暗，但现在我不怕了。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应填表示“害怕”的形容词afraid，构成固定搭配be afraid of“害怕……”。 45. The shirts are made of c________, so they feel soft. 【答案】cotton##otton 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些衬衫是棉花做的，所以摸起来很柔软。根据首字母及“so they feel soft”可知，棉花制成的衬衫自带柔软的特性，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词。 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。 根据“in 1876”及“by Alexander Graham Bell”分析可知，本句考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；the telephone作主语，be动词用was，invent过去分词是invented，故答案是was invented。 47 Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 【答案】be allowed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。allow允许，结合句意，主语teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态结构be done，位于情态动词should后，be用动词原形，故填be allowed。 48. It must ________ (belong) to Carla. She loves red very much. 【答案】belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一定是卡拉的东西。她非常喜欢红色。情态动词must后必须接动词原形，所以直接填belong，构成固定搭配belong to（属于）。 49. I like music that I can ________ (dance) to. 【答案】dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，dance“跳舞”，动词原形。 50. You’re supposed to ________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 【答案】shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。shake“握手”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，因此填动词原形shake。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 51. 我通过和朋友练习对话来提高我的英语口语。 I improve my spoken English ________ ________ conversations with friends. 【答案】 ①. by ②. practicing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“通过”和“练习”是关键词，表示“通过（某种方式）”的短语是by doing sth.；“练习对话”对应的英文是practice conversations。 52. 这些月饼是手工制作的。 These mooncakes are made ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手工”是关键词，“by hand”是一个固定短语，意为“用手、手工”，在句中作方式状语，用于描述制作的方式。在句子“These mooncakes are made by hand” 中，“are made”是被动语态，表示“被制作”，“by hand”说明了这些月饼是通过手工制作的方式生产出来的。此处依次填“by”，“hand”。 53. 他过去害怕在公众面前讲话。 He ________ ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，表达“过去”的短语是used to be。 54. 这种音乐让我想跳舞。 This kind of music ________ me ________ to dance. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. want 【解析】 【详解】第一空：原句中“让”是关键词，表示“使”的动词是make。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语This kind of music是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes。第二空：make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式want，意为“想要”。 55. 你应该在见面时握手。 You’re ________ ________ ________ hands when you meet someone. 【答案】 ①. supposed ②. to ③. shake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”和“握手”是关键词。表示“应该”的英文是be supposed to，是形容词短语；表示“握手”的英文是shake hands，是动词短语，be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”，所以第三空填动词原形。 七、书面表达（25分） 56. 假设你校将举办“校园音乐节”，请你以学生会成员的身份，用英语写一篇80-100词的通知，邀请同学们积极参加。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00 2. 活动地点：学校礼堂 3. 活动内容：歌曲、舞蹈、乐器表演等 4. 报名方式：本周三前到学生会办公室报名 要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，词数80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold a Campus Music Festival next Friday from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in the school hall. You can enjoy performances like songs, dances and instrument shows, and also sign up to perform your favorite music. It will be a great chance to relax and make friends with music lovers. If you want to take part, please come to the Student Union office to sign up before this Wednesday. Don’t miss this chance to show your talent and have fun! The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：通知，应用文，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园音乐节（活动名称）、时间、地点、活动内容、报名方式及截止时间、活动意义 确定人称：第二和第三人称 注意事项：语言简洁明了、重点突出，符合通知的正式性，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确告知活动名称、时间、地点，简要提及活动核心内容 主体段：详细说明活动可享受的内容、参与方式，强调活动的意义和价值 结尾段：明确报名时间和地点，发出邀请，提醒大家不要错过机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间表达：next Friday from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m./next Friday, 2:00-5:00 p.m./on the afternoon of next Friday 地点选择：the school hall/the school auditorium/the campus hall 位置描述：on the first floor of the teaching building/near the school gate/next to the library 要点二：活动内容 表演类型：songs, dances and instrument shows/vocal performances, dance shows, instrumental music performances 参与方式：sign up to perform your favorite music/register to show your music talent/sign up for a performance 活动意义：a great chance to relax and make friends with music lovers/a good opportunity to ease pressure and get along with music fans/a wonderful moment to show yourself and enjoy music 要点三：报名要求 报名地点：the Student Union office/the office of the Student Union 截止时间：before this Wednesday/by the end of this Wednesday/no later than this Wednesday 号召语：Don’t miss this chance to show your talent and have fun!/Don’t let the opportunity to show yourself slip away!/Seize the chance to display your ability and enjoy the festival! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $