Unit 5 Music 课后巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

B2U5课后巩固(5) 2026年高一英语B2U5 课后巩固（5） 一、单词拼写（注意词形变化）（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. It is generally ______ (以为) that taking regular exercise enables you to become more energetic. 2. He has got both required education and ______ (才能) and is equal to this job absolutely. 3. Because I am equipped with good communication skills, I am ______ (有能力的) of communicating with different people. 4. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world ______ (以某种方式), but I had no idea how to do that. 5. Injured in an accident, his head often ______ (疼痛) and he was not able to think clearly. 6. Simon's latest book provides a brief ______ (概要) of artificial intelligence and its application to robotics. 7. Although tasting bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some ______ (疾病) miraculously. 8. He taught himself to play the ______ (钢琴) and practised for hours a day. 9. ______ (此外), practising tai chi has inspired him to explore the Chinese culture behind it. 10. To be female is not a disability; it is just a particular way of ______ (存在) human. 二、单句语法填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. Students in our school can take part in ______ (vary) activities after school every day. 2. The museum has been ______ (equip) with special facilities(设施) for blind and partially sighted visitors. 3. During the National Day holiday, I would rather stay at home ______ go out, because it was too crowded outside. 4. The best ______ (treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water. 5. Memorisation of information by frequent ______ (repeat) plays a role in many education systems. 6. To our ______ (satisfy), great changes have taken place in Shantou after the campaign of building a civilised city. 7. When ______ (face) with a dilemma, you will be more likely to make a wise decision if you accept others' advice and think more carefully before you put it into practice. 8. In ______ (add) to attaching importance to the higher education system, China will also seek new breakthroughs to pursue a fairer educational system. 9. They rented the old house on the ______ (assume) that the landlord would repaint it before they moved in. 10.When he got absorbed _______ his world of music, he felt as if he could “see ” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 三、阅读理解（4题，每题3分，共12分） Sasha Masakowski remembers being six years old, seated at the piano next to her father—the well-known jazz guitarist, Steve Masakowski. "He'd play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he'd encourage me to improvise (即兴演奏)," Sasha recalls. "He'd tell me to play something using just the white keys or just the black keys, and I'd make up music." She says she was a little composer playing along with her dad in their New Orleans home. "I love those memories," she adds. As Sasha got older, though, her interest in jazz began to flag. Sasha went to a local arts high school and focused on musical theater. Steve admits to hoping his daughter would develop a love for jazz. The father's expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department and on the day they met, the first thing he said was, "I'm such a big fan of your dad's!" She says the experience helped her realise that her father and his music were, in fact, cool. Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Programme. Now, Sasha and Steve love playing together and they treasure the common language jazz gives them. Both compose music, but while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve's. Despite different interests, Steve's pride in his daughter is clear. Today, Sasha is known for her musicality and her ability to improvise. "Improving scares a lot of singers, but for me I feel like a little composer again at the piano next to my dad. I love it in large part because of him," Sasha says. 1. What do we know about young Sasha? A. She was well-known as a jazz guitarist. B. She learnt to compose when she's little. C. She was good at improvising on a piano. D. She performed with her father worldwide. 2. What does Paragraph 4 stress about Sasha? A. Her preparation for a university. B. Her admiration for a jazz student. C. Her going back to jazz and her father. D. Her studying at a local arts high school. 3. What makes Sasha different from her father? A. The style of her music. B. Her preference for the piano. C. Her opinion about improvising. D. The teaching method she sticks to. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Love of Music Leads to a Career of Uncertainty B. Jazz Deepens the Bond Between Father and Daughter C. A Daughter's Musical Choice is Made by Her Father D. A Musical Family Brings Joy to Millions of People 四、完形填空（15题，每题3分，共45分） After returning to her Yunnan home, Wang Liping was still warmed by memories of her trip to Xinjiang. While 1 her travel, she recorded and shared a video at Urumqi Airport, 2 the wave of online response that flooded in. This was her third visit to Xinjiang, but her first lengthy, immersive journey, 3 by her 80-year-old mother. From Ili Valley to Kanas Lake, they collected heartwarming moments. Once, 4 in hand and blocked by roadworks, Wang sought help. A security guard, without 5 , carried their bags. When she offered a tip, he firmly refused, a 6 reflecting local friendliness and generosity. Wang 7 this kindness everywhere. When asking directions, people responded with 8 . She never encountered a cold shoulder. Later, a challenge arose that their rental car 9 in Zhaosu County. It moved her that the rental company’s solution was to 10 it with a new one immediately, sending a manager who drove 300 kilometers overnight. He casually explained, “There’s really nothing 11 here — just routine customer service. Once I realized the customer was traveling with her elderly mother, my priority became minimizing the impact on their journey. Delivering the replacement made sense.” At Kalajun grasslands, management impressed her. Tents with snacks were provided not for profit but for visitor comfort, which she found 12 . When they boarded the wrong shuttle bus (接驳车) at Devil City, the driver didn’t make them walk back. 13 , he drove them to the correct stop, an act that 14 them trouble and showed care. “Vast land breeds (繁育) boundless love,” she recalled, already planning her next return to Xinjiang, a place whose human 15 , like aged wine, only deepens with each reunion. 1．A．continuing B．adjusting C．concluding D．scheduling 2．A．suspecting B．attracting C．picturing D．confirming 3．A．instructed B．accompanied C．invited D．shown 4．A．luggage B．supplies C．photos D．money 5．A．discussion B．payment C．warning D．hesitation 6．A．gesture B．promise C．habit D．duty 7．A．praised B．questioned C．required D．perceived 8．A．modesty B．enthusiasm C．silence D．curiosity 9．A．went out B．broke out C．came down D．broke down 10．A．repair B．return C．replace D．check 11．A．rewarding B．extraordinary C．acceptable D．urgent 12．A．reliable B．superb C．remote D．reasonable 13．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Besides 14．A．posed B．owed C．spared D．cost 15．A．warmth B．selflessness C．hope D．wisdom 五、应用文写作（共15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了音乐节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动反响。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The Music Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、附加题（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. (读后续写佳句)一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。(get through) A smile can help us ______________________ and find friends in the world of strangers. 2. (续写佳句)从火车车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。(done作状语) ______________________, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 3. (应用文佳句)按照这个小册子我装好了照相机。(set up) This brochure helped me ______________________. 4. (应用文佳句)他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选择,但却放弃了这个机会。(should have done) He __________________ for the Olympic 100 metres squad, but gave up the opportunity. 5. (读后续写佳句)她斜靠在墙上,长长的金发像瀑布一样垂下来。(lean) She __________________ with her long blonde hair falling down like a waterfall. 高一英语B2U5课时练（5）答案 I. 单词拼写 1. assumed 2. talents 3. capable 4. somehow 5. ached 6. outline 7. diseases 8. piano 9. Moreover 10. being Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. various 2. equipped 3. than 4. treatment 5. repetition 6. satisfaction 7. faced 8. addition 9. assumption 10. in I. 阅读理解 A语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爵士乐成为一位父亲与其女儿情感纽带的故事。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He'd play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he'd encourage me to improvise(即兴演奏)”,“I'd make up music”以及“She says she was a little composer playing along with her dad”可知,萨莎小时候跟着父亲学习作曲。故选B。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The father's expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music.”和最后一句“Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Programme.”可知,第四段主要讲述了萨莎回归爵士乐、重回父亲身边的经历。故选C。 3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve's”可知,萨莎的音乐风格与父亲的有所不同。故选A。 4. B 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,作者首先为读者呈现了一幅父亲陪伴女儿学琴的画面,接下来讲述了女儿在父亲的影响下学习爵士乐的经历,最后又将画面拉回到当下:女儿学有所成并且喜欢和父亲一起演奏,爵士乐成了父女俩的共同语言。由此可知,B项“爵士乐加深了父女之间的感情”作为文章标题最贴切。故选B。 4、 完形填空 1． C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了王丽萍回到云南后，仍然怀念新疆之旅。她在乌鲁木齐机场录制并分享了一个视频，引发了网络反响。这是她第三次去新疆，但却是第一次长时间沉浸式旅行，由她80岁的母亲陪同。她们在旅途中遇到了很多温暖的事情，比如保安帮忙搬行李而不收小费，租车公司迅速更换故障车辆等。最后，她感受到新疆的人情温暖，计划再次回去。。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束旅行之际，她在乌鲁木齐机场录制并分享了一段视频，引发了大量网友的热烈反响。A. continuing继续；B. adjusting调整；C. concluding结束；D. scheduling安排。根据上文“After returning to her Yunnan home”可知，前文提及返程回家，此处指结束旅行时在机场拍视频，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束旅行之际，她在乌鲁木齐机场录制并分享了一段视频，引发了大量网友的热烈反响。A. suspecting怀疑；B. attracting吸引；C. picturing想象；D. confirming确认。根据后文“the wave of online response that flooded in”指视频吸引了很多网友热烈反响。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她第三次来到新疆，但却是她第一次进行如此长时间且深入的旅行，同行的还有她80岁的母亲。A. instructed指导；B. accompanied陪同；C. invited邀请；D. shown展示。根据后文“by her 80-year-old mother”可知，旅行由母亲陪同，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，行李在身，道路施工导致无法通行，王便寻求帮助。A. luggage行李；B. supplies物资；C. photos照片；D. money钱。根据后文“carried their bags”可知，保安帮忙搬东西，结合被施工路段阻拦的场景，可知是带着行李求助。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名保安毫不犹豫地接过他们的包。A. discussion讨论；B. payment付款；C. warning警告；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“carried their bags”可知，保安热心帮忙，毫不犹豫地接过他们的包。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她提出要给小费时，他坚决拒绝了，这一姿态体现了当地人的热情好客和慷慨大方。A. gesture姿态；B. promise承诺；C. habit习惯；D. duty职责。根据上文“When she offered a tip, he firmly refused”可知，保安拒收小费的行为是体现当地人情谊的“姿态”，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王感受到这种善意无处不在。A. praised表扬；B. questioned质疑；C. required要求；D. perceived察觉，感受到。后文“When asking directions, people responded with”提及问路时的美好体验，说明作者在新疆各处都感受到这份善意。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问路时，人们都表现出了极大的热情。A. modesty谦虚；B. enthusiasm热情；C. silence沉默；D. curiosity好奇。后文“She never encountered a cold shoulder.(她从未遭遇过冷淡的对待)”可知，从未遭遇冷遇，说明路人热情地回应问路。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，出现了一个问题，他们的租用车辆在昭苏县出了故障。A. went out外出；B. broke out爆发；C. came down下降；D. broke down出故障。后文“it with a new one”提到租车公司换新车，可知租赁的车辆在昭苏县出故障了。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她感动的是，租赁公司的解决方案竟是立即更换新的车辆，并派出一位管理人员连夜驱车300公里前来协助。A. repair修理；B. return归还；C. replace更换，替换；D. check检查。根据后文“it with a new one immediately, sending a manager who drove 300 kilometers overnight”可知，此处为用新车替换故障车。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他随口解释道：“这没什么特别——只是常规的客户服务而已。”A. rewarding有益的；B. extraordinary特别的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“just routine customer service”可知，工作人员称这只是常规客服，觉得这件事并无特别之处。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提供这些带有零食的帐篷并非为了盈利，而是为了方便游客，她觉得这种服务非常周到。A. reliable可靠的；B. superb极好的，周到；C. remote遥远的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“Tents with snacks were provided not for profit but for visitor comfort”可知，草原免费提供零食帐篷只为游客舒适，作者觉得这一做法非常周到贴心。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把他们准确地送到了正确的站点，这一举动既避免了他们的麻烦，又体现了他的细心周到。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Besides此外。根据上文“the driver didn’t make them walk back.”以及后文“he drove them to the correct stop”可知，司机没让他们走回去，“反而” 送他们到正确站点，表转折。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把他们准确地送到了正确的站点，这一举动既避免了他们的麻烦，又体现了他的细心周到。A. posed提出；B. owed欠；C. spared免去；D. cost花费。根据后文“them trouble and showed care”可知，司机没让他们走回去避免了他们的麻烦，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“广袤的土地孕育着无尽的爱意。”她回忆道，同时已经开始筹划着下一次前往新疆的行程。那里的人情温暖，就像陈年的美酒，每次重逢都会愈发醇厚。A. warmth温暖；B. selflessness无私；C. hope希望；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Vast land breeds boundless love”以及全文围绕新疆人的善意与热心展开，指这片土地的人文“温暖”，如老酒般愈发醇厚。故选A。Ⅲ. 应用文写作 五、应用文写作 【名师点拨】 本篇写作属于应用文,要求学生为上周日学校举办的音乐节活动写一篇报道,需介绍活动的目的、内容和反响。 【参考范文】 The Music Festival Last Sunday, our school held a vibrant music festival, with the aim to provide students with an enjoyable and diverse musical experience. The festival featured an array of performances that catered to diverse musical tastes. Students were treated to a variety of genres, including pop, rock, hip-hop, classical, and folk music. The stage came alive with energetic performances from both student bands and professional musicians. Not only did the event include live music, but it also incorporated dance performances, interactive workshops, and food stalls to create a festive atmosphere. The atmosphere was electric. Students were captivated by the incredible performances and enthusiastically engaged with the music. They were particularly appreciative of the opportunity to listen to different genres and discover new artists. 【精彩表达】 1. The festival featured an array of performances that catered to diverse musical tastes. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 2. Not only did the event include live music, but it also incorporated dance performances, interactive workshops, and food stalls to create a festive atmosphere. (运用了"not only... but also..."结构以及Not only置于句首时引起的部分倒装) 【句式拓展】简单句变复合句 原句: Last Sunday, our school held a vibrant music festival, with the aim to provide students with an enjoyable and diverse musical experience. 拓展句: Last Sunday, our school held a vibrant music festival, whose aim was to provide students with an enjoyable and diverse musical experience. 六、附加题： 单句写作 1. get through difficulties 2. Seen from the train window 3. set up the camera 4. should have tried out 5. leant against the wall 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $