内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit4 Chinese folk art
重点语法:名词所有格和物主代词易错题精讲精练
语法知识精讲
一、核心概念对比表
项目
名词所有格
物主代词
核心定义
表示名词之间的 “所属关系”(即 “…… 的”)
代替 “形容词+名词”,表 “某人的(事物)”,避免名词重复
语法功能
主要作定语(修饰名词),少数可作主语/宾语
分为形容词性(作定语)和名词性(作主语/宾语/表语)
核心标志
常含 “’s” 或 “of” 结构
无特殊标志,形式固定(如 my, mine, your, yours)
修饰对象
必须后接名词(说明 “谁的某物”)
形容词性后接名词,名词性不接名词(直接代指事物)
二、名词所有格
分类
构成方式
适用情况
关键注意事项
单数名词
名词词尾+’s
大多数单数名词(普通名词、专有名词)
1. 以 s 结尾的单数名词仍加 ’s(如 boss’s);
2. 专有名词结尾 s 可加 ’s 或 ’(如 Dickens’s/Dickens’)
复数名词
1. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词+’s;
2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词+’
1. 不规则复数名词(如 children, men);
2. 规则复数名词(如 students, teachers)
复数名词词尾已有 s 时,只加 ’ 不加 s
并列名词
1. A and B’s;
2. A’s and B’s
1. 两人共有的事物;
2. 两人各自拥有的事物
共有时只在最后一个名词后加 ’s,各自拥有时分别加 ’s
无生命名词
of+名词(即 “the+名词+of+名词”)
表示无生命事物的所属(如书本、城市、时间)
1. 部分固定表达可例外(如 today’s news);
2. 避免多重 of 结构叠加
特殊形式
1. 名词+’s(表场所,如 the doctor’s);
2. 时间/距离/国家等名词+’s(如 ten minutes’ walk)
1. 省略后面的名词(表店铺、诊所等);
2. 时间、距离、国家、机构等名词
表场所时,后面的名词(如 clinic, shop)可省略
三、物主代词
人称/数
形容词性物主代词
(作定语)
名词性物主代词
(作主语/宾语/表语)
对应含义
第一人称单数
my
mine
我的(事物)
第一人称复数
our
ours
我们的(事物)
第二人称单数
your
yours
你的(事物)
第二人称复数
your
yours
你们的(事物)
第三人称单数(男)
his
his
他的(事物)
第三人称单数(女)
her
hers
她的(事物)
第三人称单数(物)
its
its
它的(事物)
第三人称复数
their
theirs
他们/她们/它们的(事物)
四、物主代词
类型
语法功能
使用要求
形容词性物主代词
修饰名词,作定语
必须后接名词(不能单独使用)
名词性物主代词
1. 作主语;2. 作宾语;3. 作表语
不能后接名词,需单独使用(代指 “某人的事物”)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择
1.—Is this ________ iPhone X?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.your; hers D.yours; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的iPhone X吗?——不,不是。去问问汤姆吧。他刚刚丢了他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的;his他的;your你的;hers她的。第一个空后接名词“iPhone X”,应使用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二空后无名词,结合“Ask Tom.”可知为男性,所以要用名词性物主代词his代指“他的手机”,故选B。
2.This book is interesting and ________ paper is yellow. ________ good for our eyes.
A.it’s; It’s B.its; Its C.it’s; Its D.its; It’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这本书很有趣,它的纸是黄色的。它对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;it’s它是,是it is的缩写。第一空后接名词paper,应用形容词性物主代词its;be good for“对……有好处”,第二空缺少主语和谓语,应用it’s。故选D。
3.—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving!
—________ is also good, Charlie.
—Thank you, Ben.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,真是令人惊叹的木雕!——你的也很好,Charlie。——谢谢你,Ben。
考查代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;His他的;Hers她的。根据“…is also good, Charlie.”及“Thank you, Ben.”可知,此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”,故用物主代词Yours。故选B。
4.—Hi, Peter! Is this your classroom?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the third floor.
A.Hers B.Ours C.Theirs D.Yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,Peter!这是你的教室吗?——不,不是。我们的在三楼。
考查代词辨析。Hers她的;Ours我们的;Theirs他们的;Yours你的,你们的。根据“Is this your classroom?”及“No, it isn’t. … is on the third floor.”可知,这里指的是“我们的教室”在三楼,用第一人称。故选B。
5.—Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is ________. That one is ________.
A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my D.her; me
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哪本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的。那本是我的。
考查物主代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,是人称代词宾格。形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。本题空格后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词,第一空指代“玛丽的字典”,用hers;第二空指代“我的字典”,用mine,故选A。
6.—Does the baseball belong to ________?
—No, it doesn’t. ________ is in his school bag.
A.him; His B.his; His C.he; Him D.him; He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 这个棒球属于他吗?—— 不,不属于。他的(棒球)在他的书包里。
考查人称代词宾格和物主代词的用法。第一空,“belong to”后接人称代词宾格,“him”是宾格,符合要求;第二空,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词“His”指代“他的棒球”。故选A。
7.—Is this your new bike?
—No, it’s ________. ________ is over there.
A.Jim; My B.Jim; Mine C.Jim’s; My D.Jim’s; Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的新自行车吗?——不,是吉姆的。我的在那边。
考查名词所有格和代词。My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空需要表示“它是吉姆的(自行车)”,因此必须用所有格形式Jim’s“吉姆的”;第二空需要代替“我的自行车”,且空格后没有名词,因此必须用名词性物主代词Mine。故选D。
8.—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________.
—I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand.
A.she; she B.her; she C.her; her D.she; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这本书可能是桑迪的。请把它给她。 ——我不这么认为。看!她手里拿着一本呢。
考查代词用法。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格,也可以表示“她的”,形容词性物主代词。第一空,give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”,固定搭配,所以这里应用人称代词宾格“her”,排除A和D;第二空,根据“in … hand”可知,此处是指在她的手里,应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“hand”,排除B。故选C。
9.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike?
—Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______.
A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗?——是的。看,大楼前面的自行车是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike”可知,对话围绕姐姐骑自行车上学展开,再结合“the bike in front of the building is”可知,这里要表达大楼前的自行车是姐姐的,也就是“她的自行车”,要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“her bike”。故选D。
10.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it’s ________.
A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?——不,它是他最喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代“her”修饰名词;第二个空回答“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。
11.Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________.
A.hers B.its C.mine D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天忘记带他的字典了,所以我把我的借给了他。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的(东西);its它的(东西);mine我的(东西);his他的(东西)。根据“Jim forgot to bring his dictionary”以及“so I lent him...”可知,此处指的是“我的字典”,用mine表示。故选C。
12.I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________?
A.temperature of room B.room’s temperature
C.room temperature D.temperature of room’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我感觉特别热。房间的温度是多少?
考查of所有格。此处指房间的温度。中心语为无生命的room,用of所有格。故选A。
13.—Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours?
—No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies.
A.father’s B.cousin’s C.mother’s D.sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嘿,朱迪!这是谁的钢琴?是你的吗?——不,这是我姐姐的。我们是双胞胎,但我们有不同的爱好。
考查名词辨析及’s所有格。father’s父亲的;cousin’s表姐的;mother’s母亲的;sister’s姐姐的。根据“We are twins”并结合选项可知,此处应是指钢琴是自己双胞胎姐妹的。故选D。
14.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗?——是的。这是她们的新房子。她们的父母上周买的。
考查’s所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“new house”可知,第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有的房子,在第二个人名后加’s,用Lily and Lucy’s;第二空指代“她们的房子”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。
15.—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It is only ________ walk.
A.How long; eight minute’s B.How far; eight minutes
C.How far; eight minutes’ D.How long; eight minute
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从学校到你家有多远?——只有八分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多长时间;How far多远;eight minute’s错误表达;eight minutes八分钟;eight minutes’八分钟的;eight minute错误表达。根据“from your school to your home”和“walk”可知,第一个空询问距离,应用How far;第二个空位于名词walk前,指八分钟的步行路程,用名词所有格形式的eight minutes’。故选C。
16.It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________.
A.forty-five-minute walk B.twenty-nine minute’s walk
C.fourty-five minutes’ walk D.nineteen minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:它离这里不远。步行大约只需19分钟。
考查名词所有格。根据“It isn’t very far from here.”可知,离这里不远,可排除A项和C项;B项表述错误,minute应用复数形式,后加’,D项符合。故选D。
17.A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper.
A.secretary’s B.chief editor’s
C.editor’s D.designer’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:主编的工作是为报纸做决策。
考查名词辨析以及名词所有格。secretary’s秘书的;chief editor’s主编的;editor’s编辑的;designer’s设计师的。根据“to make decisions for a newspaper”可知此处描述的是主编的工作。故选B。
18.Here is a poster of the Paper-cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank (空白处)?
Paper-cutting Club
Scissors in hand, art for all
—this tradition is ________, not just the crafts people’s.
Let’s begin our first cut!
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一张剪纸俱乐部的海报。哪个词适合填入空白处?
考查名词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“this tradition is ..., not just the crafts people’s.”可知,是指这个传统是我们的,而不仅仅是手工艺人的,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的传统”。故选D。
19.—Whose tennis bat is it?
—You ask Lily. Maybe it is ________.
A.she B.hers C.he D.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的网球拍?——你问问莉莉,也许是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词;根据“Lily”可知,此处指代“她的网球拍”,所以填hers。故选B。
20.—Tom, is the badminton ______?
—No. I think it’s ______.
A.your; Lucy’s B.yours; Lucy C.yours; Lucy’s D.you; Lucy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,这个羽毛球是你的吗?——不是,我觉得它是Lucy的。
考查物主代词和所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词。第一空表示“你的”,且空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词;第二空表示“Lucy的”,故用所有格。故选C。
21.—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借你的吗,Emma?——当然。给你。
考查代词辨析和用法。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的;my我的。根据“Can I borrow...”可知,此处指“我”借“你的”钢笔,排除选项C和D;空后没有要修饰的名词,应用名词性物主代词yours单独作宾语。故选A。
22.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ________
A.Ted and Ben B.Ted’s and Ben C.Ted and Ben’s D.Ted’s and Ben’s.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们看电影《英雄》时,我坐在泰德和本之间。也就是说我的座位在泰德的座位和本的座位之间。
考查名词所有格。这里要表达的是“我的座位在泰德的(座位)和本的(座位)之间”,表示两人各自的座位,需在每个人名后都加“’s”,即“Ted’s and Ben’s”。故选D。
23.—How far is it from your home to the library?
—It’s ________.
A.10 minutes B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minute’s walk D.10-minutes walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从你家到图书馆有多远?——步行10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。10 minutes“10分钟”;10 minutes’ walk“步行10分钟的路程”;10 minute’s walk错误表达;10-minutes walk错误表达。根据“How far is it from your home to the library?”可知,此处应回答路程有多远。故选B。
24.The house is just what I’m dreaming of. It’s only ________ my school.
A.5 minutes walk from B.5 minutes’ walk from C.5 minute’s walk from D.5 minute walk from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这所房子正是我梦寐以求的。它离我的学校只有五分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格。5 minutes表示“5 分钟”,以“s”结尾的复数名词,其所有格直接在词尾加“’”,5 minutes’ walk表示“5 分钟的步行路程” ,from表示“离……”,故选B。
25.―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
―Yes. It’s only ________.
A.a eight hours ride B.an eight hour’s ride
C.a eight-hour ride D.an eight hours’ ride
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从乌鲁木齐到兰州坐高铁很方便。——是的。只有八个小时的骑车的车程。
考查名词所有格。此处表示“一段八个小时的行程”,可以表达为“an eight hours’ ride”或“an eight-hour ride”,故选D。
26.— _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
— Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight.
A.How far; hour’s B.How long; hour’s
C.How long; hours’ D.How far; hours’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从北京到上海有多远?——让我查一下。哦,乘飞机大约只需要两个小时。
考查疑问词和名词所有格。How far多远(询问距离);How long多长时间(询问时间或长度);hour’s一小时的;hours’多小时的。根据“it’s only about two...flight”可知,第一空询问距离,用How far;第二空表示“两小时的飞行”时,复数名词hours的所有格形式为hours’。故选D。
27.—__________ new bikes are these?
—I think they are __________.
A.Whose; Tim and Tom’s B.Who’s; Tim’s and Tom’s
C.Who’s; Tim and Tom’s D.Whose; Tim’s and Tom’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些新自行车是谁的? ——我想是它们是蒂姆和汤姆的。
考查名词所有格和特殊疑问句。whose谁的;Who’s=Who is是谁;Tim and Tom’s蒂姆和汤姆的,表示两人共同拥有一辆自行车;Tim’s and Tom’s蒂姆的和汤姆的,表示两辆不同的自行车。根据“...new bikes are these?”可知,第一空问句询问归属,需用疑问代词Whose;再根据“they are...”可知,第二空表示自行车是蒂姆和汤姆两人各自拥有的,需用各自的所有格形式(Tim’s and Tom’s),强调两辆不同的自行车。故选D。
28.—Is this ________ book?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.yours; Tom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,这不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据“Is this …book?”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除选项B、D;第二空根据“It’s ….”可知,此处是指书是汤姆的,应用名词所有格。故选A。
29.Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。
考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日,twin需先变复数,再变所有格,即twins’;第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。
30.Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A.of her own; of her own B.her own; of her own
C.her own; her own D.of her own; her own
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。
考查所有格。one’s own某人自己的,是固定短语。第一空表示“桑迪自己的卧室”,应用her own;第二空位于名词clothes之后,需用介词of,表示“她有很多属于自己的衣服”。故选B。
二、完成句子
31.你们必须坚信你们能够影响你们的学生的一生。
You must believe that you can make a difference to ________ ________ ________ your students.
【答案】 the lives of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“……的一生”,其英文表达为the life of;空格后“students”是复数,所以life要用复数形式lives。故填the;lives;of。
32.很多父母给孩子准备自带午餐,但我自己做。
A lot of parents make their children packed lunches, but I make ________ own.
【答案】my
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“我自己”。my own“我自己”,此处指我自己做自己的午餐。故填my。
33.连词成句:look, after, I, my, can, grandma (.)
_______________________________
【答案】I can look after my grandma.
【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句为简单句。“I”意为“我”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“can look after”意为“能照顾”,作谓语动词;“my grandma”意为“我的奶奶/外婆”,作宾语。故填I can look after my grandma. “我能照顾我的奶奶”。
34.每种粥都有其独特的口味。
Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in its own way
【详解】根据关键词“有其独特的”可知,对应的英文短语为in one’s own way“以自己的方式”,此处指代“每种粥的口味”,应用形容词性物主代词its指代。
35.electric, future, cars, transport, are, the, of
______________________________________.
【答案】Electric cars are the future of transport
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此处为陈述句;electric cars“电动汽车”,作主语;are系动词,作谓语;the future of transport“交通业的未来”,作表语。故填Electric cars are the future of transport“电动汽车是交通工具的未来”。
36.没有蜜蜂的工作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
About 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 without bees’ work
【详解】原句中“没有蜜蜂的工作”是核心表达,在句中作条件状语,补充说明植物无法生长的条件。“没有”用介词without表达,后接名词短语;“蜜蜂的工作”中,“蜜蜂”是复数概念,需用名词所有格bees’修饰名词work(work“劳作、工作”,不可数名词),构成完整的介词短语without bees’ work。故填without;bees’;work。
37.The school is about a five-minute walk from my home. (保持句义不变)
The school is about ________ ________ walk from my home.
【答案】 five minutes’
【详解】原句的“a five-minute walk”是关键,five-minute是“数词+连字符+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,表示“五分钟的”,可以用“时间+名词所有格”改写:five后接名词复数minutes,以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接在词尾加’,故填five;minutes’。
38.艾玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter ________ ________.
【答案】 than Ella’s
【详解】原句“比”和“埃拉的头发”是关键词。表示“比”用介词than,后跟比较对象“埃拉的头发”,用名词所有格Ella’s代指Ella’s hair,避免重复表述。故填than;Ella’s。
39.李明尽最大努力练习,通过了考试。
Li Ming ________ ________ ________ to practice and passed the exam.
【答案】 tried his best
【详解】根据中英对比可知,此处缺“尽最大努力练习”。“try one’s best”是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力”,句子后半句“passed”是过去式,所以“try”用过去式“tried”,“他的”对应“his”,匹配“李明尽最大努力练习”的语义。故填tried;his;best。
40.在我看来,他应该更努力地工作。
________ ________ ________, he should work harder.
【答案】 In my opinion
【详解】原句中“在我看来”是关键词,表示“在我看来”的短语是“in my opinion”,in位于句首,需大写首字母。
三、短文填空
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. My hometown, Yu County is famous 41 paper cutting. Many people in my hometown can cut out all kinds of 42 (shape) like flowers and cute animals on the paper. These paper-cuts are colorful and 43 (live). People often put them on windows, doors and walls to welcome the coming year. You can see plenty 44 beautiful paper-cutting works everywhere in China during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting is also a good way 45 (express) people’s feelings and ideas. More and more people are 46 (interest) in paper cutting. I’m one of them.
Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school. The teacher 47 (provide) me with some pieces of paper and a pair of scissors. He told me to draw a picture on the paper and then cut along the lines with the scissors 48 (simple). It 49 (seem) too hard for me. The teacher gave me some useful 50 (advice). With his help, I turned my paper into 51 butterfly. It was my first paper-cut 52 I was very excited.
Now, I can make nice paper-cuts by 53 (me). I enjoy 54 (spend) my free time on the traditional Chinese art form. To my surprise, there 55 (be) a paper-cut show in my school next week. I would like to take part in it with my own paper-cutting works. I hope my paper-cuts are popular with everyone.
【答案】
41.for 42.shapes 43.lively 44.of 45.to express 46.interested 47.provided 48.simply 49.seemed 50.advice 51.a 52.so 53.myself 54.spending 55.will be/is going to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术及作者学习剪纸的经历。
41.句意:我的家乡,蔚县,以剪纸闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”,符合语境,故填for。
42.句意:我家乡的许多人都能在纸上剪出各种形状,如花和可爱的动物。根据“all kinds of”可知,此处用shape“形状”的复数形式shapes,故填shapes。
43.句意:这些剪纸色彩鲜艳,生动活泼。根据“These paper-cuts are colorful and...”可知,此处缺少形容词,live“生活”,动词,对应的形容词为lively“生动的,活泼的”,故填lively。
44.句意:春节期间,你在中国到处都可以看到大量美丽的剪纸作品。plenty of“大量”,修饰名词,固定搭配,故填of。
45.句意:剪纸也是表达人们情感和想法的一种好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”,动词不定式作定语,express“表达”,动词,故填to express。
46.句意:越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,此处指越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣,故填interested。
47.句意:老师给我提供了一些纸和一把剪刀。根据“Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school.”可知,此处用一般过去时,provide“提供”,动词,过去式为provided,故填provided。
48.句意:他告诉我在纸上画一幅画,然后简单地用剪刀沿着线剪。根据“cut along the lines with the scissors”可知,此处缺少副词修饰动词,simple“简单的”,形容词,副词形式为simply“简单地,仅仅”,故填simply。
49.句意:对于我来说那似乎太难了。根据“Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school.”可知,此处用一般过去时,seem“似乎”,动词过去式为seemed,故填seemed。
50.句意:老师给了我一些有用的建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填advice。
51.句意:在老师的帮助下,我把我的纸变成了一只蝴蝶。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,“butterfly”是单数名词,以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a,故填a。
52.句意:这是我第一次剪纸,所以我非常兴奋。根据“It was my first paper-cut”及“I was very excited”可知,此处表示结果,so“所以”,连接并列句,符合语境,故填so。
53.句意:现在,我可以独自制作美丽的剪纸。by oneself“靠自己,独自”,me“我”,对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”,故填myself。
54.句意:我喜欢在传统的中国艺术形式上度过我的闲暇时光。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语;spend“花费”,动词,动名词为spending,故填spending。
55.句意:我们学校下星期要举行一次剪纸展览。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形,根据“a paper-cut show”可知,be用is,故填will be/is going to be。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 56 a little toy in a video (视频). The toy 57 (quick) turned into flowers, animals and more!
This toy 58 (have) a beautiful name: Magic Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 59 (make) it. When Guo was young, he 60 (learn) it from his father. 61 (one), he chooses special paper. Then he 62 (cut) the paper into small pieces. 63 that, he colours them. Finally, he glues the 64 (piece) together.
Guo made the video in March.In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name. Millions of people watched it 65 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 66 drums to it.
Now Magic Paper Flowers 67 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo 68 (perform) on their programs. When he has time, he also 69 (teach) it in schools in his hometown of Fuzhou.
“I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 70 (tradition) art!” said Guo.
【答案】
56.with 57.quickly 58.has 59.making 60.learned 61.First 62.cuts 63.After 64.pieces 65.on 66.the 67.is getting 68.to perform 69.teaches 70.traditional
【导语】本文讲述了郭元峰展示“魔术纸花”这一传统艺术形式的视频在网络上走红,他介绍了制作过程,且该艺术形式越来越受欢迎,他还受邀表演并在学校教授。
56.句意:一个叫郭元峰的人在视频中玩一个小玩具。play with“玩……”,是固定搭配,所以此处应用介词with。故填with。
57.句意:这个玩具很快变成了花、动物等等!turned是动词,此处应用quick的副词quickly修饰动词turned。故填quickly。
58.句意:这个玩具有一个美丽的名字:魔术纸花。根据语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“This toy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用have的三单形式has。故填has。
59.句意:郭的家族有制作它的悠久历史。of是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语,make的动名词是making。故填making。
60.句意:当郭年轻的时候,他从他父亲那里学到了它。根据“When Guo was young”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词learn的过去式是learned。故填learned。
61.句意:首先,他选择特殊的纸。根据语境可知,此处是介绍制作魔术纸花的第一步,应用序数词first,表示“首先”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填First。
62.句意:然后他把纸剪成小块。根据语境可知,句子描述的是制作魔术纸花的过程,应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用cut的三单形式cuts。故填cuts。
63.句意:在那之后,他给它们上色。根据语境可知,此处是介绍制作魔术纸花的步骤,应用after表示“在……之后”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填After。
64.句意:最后,他把这些小块粘在一起。根据语境可知,此处指的是前面剪成的小块纸,应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
65.句意:数百万人在网上观看了它,他们都很喜欢它!on the Internet“在网上”,是固定搭配,所以此处应用介词on。故填on。
66.句意:一些人随着他的视频跳舞,一些人跟着它打鼓。play the drums“打鼓”,是固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
67.句意:现在魔术纸花在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据语境可知,句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语“Magic Paper Flowers”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。
68.句意:来自不同城市的电视台邀请郭在他们的节目中表演。ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to perform作宾语补足语。故填to perform。
69.句意:当他有时间的时候,他还在家乡福州的学校里教它。根据语境可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用teach的三单形式teaches。故填teaches。
70.句意:“看到来自世界各地的人们喜欢这种传统艺术,我很高兴!”郭说。art是名词,此处应用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词art。故填traditional。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit4 Chinese folk art
重点语法:名词所有格和物主代词易错题精讲精练
语法知识精讲
一、核心概念对比表
项目
名词所有格
物主代词
核心定义
表示名词之间的 “所属关系”(即 “…… 的”)
代替 “形容词+名词”,表 “某人的(事物)”,避免名词重复
语法功能
主要作定语(修饰名词),少数可作主语/宾语
分为形容词性(作定语)和名词性(作主语/宾语/表语)
核心标志
常含 “’s” 或 “of” 结构
无特殊标志,形式固定(如 my, mine, your, yours)
修饰对象
必须后接名词(说明 “谁的某物”)
形容词性后接名词,名词性不接名词(直接代指事物)
二、名词所有格
分类
构成方式
适用情况
关键注意事项
单数名词
名词词尾+’s
大多数单数名词(普通名词、专有名词)
1. 以 s 结尾的单数名词仍加 ’s(如 boss’s);
2. 专有名词结尾 s 可加 ’s 或 ’(如 Dickens’s/Dickens’)
复数名词
1. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词+’s;
2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词+’
1. 不规则复数名词(如 children, men);
2. 规则复数名词(如 students, teachers)
复数名词词尾已有 s 时,只加 ’ 不加 s
并列名词
1. A and B’s;
2. A’s and B’s
1. 两人共有的事物;
2. 两人各自拥有的事物
共有时只在最后一个名词后加 ’s,各自拥有时分别加 ’s
无生命名词
of+名词(即 “the+名词+of+名词”)
表示无生命事物的所属(如书本、城市、时间)
1. 部分固定表达可例外(如 today’s news);
2. 避免多重 of 结构叠加
特殊形式
1. 名词+’s(表场所,如 the doctor’s);
2. 时间/距离/国家等名词+’s(如 ten minutes’ walk)
1. 省略后面的名词(表店铺、诊所等);
2. 时间、距离、国家、机构等名词
表场所时,后面的名词(如 clinic, shop)可省略
三、物主代词
人称/数
形容词性物主代词
(作定语)
名词性物主代词
(作主语/宾语/表语)
对应含义
第一人称单数
my
mine
我的(事物)
第一人称复数
our
ours
我们的(事物)
第二人称单数
your
yours
你的(事物)
第二人称复数
your
yours
你们的(事物)
第三人称单数(男)
his
his
他的(事物)
第三人称单数(女)
her
hers
她的(事物)
第三人称单数(物)
its
its
它的(事物)
第三人称复数
their
theirs
他们/她们/它们的(事物)
四、物主代词
类型
语法功能
使用要求
形容词性物主代词
修饰名词,作定语
必须后接名词(不能单独使用)
名词性物主代词
1. 作主语;2. 作宾语;3. 作表语
不能后接名词,需单独使用(代指 “某人的事物”)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择
1.—Is this ________ iPhone X?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.your; hers D.yours; hers
2.This book is interesting and ________ paper is yellow. ________ good for our eyes.
A.it’s; It’s B.its; Its C.it’s; Its D.its; It’s
3.—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving!
—________ is also good, Charlie.
—Thank you, Ben.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
4.—Hi, Peter! Is this your classroom?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the third floor.
A.Hers B.Ours C.Theirs D.Yours
5.—Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is ________. That one is ________.
A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my D.her; me
6.—Does the baseball belong to ________?
—No, it doesn’t. ________ is in his school bag.
A.him; His B.his; His C.he; Him D.him; He
7.—Is this your new bike?
—No, it’s ________. ________ is over there.
A.Jim; My B.Jim; Mine C.Jim’s; My D.Jim’s; Mine
8.—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________.
—I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand.
A.she; she B.her; she C.her; her D.she; her
9.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike?
—Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______.
A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
10.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it’s ________.
A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my
11.Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________.
A.hers B.its C.mine D.his
12.I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________?
A.temperature of room B.room’s temperature
C.room temperature D.temperature of room’s
13.—Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours?
—No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies.
A.father’s B.cousin’s C.mother’s D.sister’s
14.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
15.—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It is only ________ walk.
A.How long; eight minute’s B.How far; eight minutes
C.How far; eight minutes’ D.How long; eight minute
16.It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________.
A.forty-five-minute walk B.twenty-nine minute’s walk
C.fourty-five minutes’ walk D.nineteen minutes’ walk
17.A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper.
A.secretary’s B.chief editor’s
C.editor’s D.designer’s
18.Here is a poster of the Paper-cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank (空白处)?
Paper-cutting Club
Scissors in hand, art for all
—this tradition is ________, not just the crafts people’s.
Let’s begin our first cut!
A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours
19.—Whose tennis bat is it?
—You ask Lily. Maybe it is ________.
A.she B.hers C.he D.his
20.—Tom, is the badminton ______?
—No. I think it’s ______.
A.your; Lucy’s B.yours; Lucy C.yours; Lucy’s D.you; Lucy
21.—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
22.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ________
A.Ted and Ben B.Ted’s and Ben C.Ted and Ben’s D.Ted’s and Ben’s.
23.—How far is it from your home to the library?
—It’s ________.
A.10 minutes B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minute’s walk D.10-minutes walk
24.The house is just what I’m dreaming of. It’s only ________ my school.
A.5 minutes walk from B.5 minutes’ walk from C.5 minute’s walk from D.5 minute walk from
25.―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
―Yes. It’s only ________.
A.a eight hours ride B.an eight hour’s ride
C.a eight-hour ride D.an eight hours’ ride
26.— _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
— Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight.
A.How far; hour’s B.How long; hour’s
C.How long; hours’ D.How far; hours’
27.—__________ new bikes are these?
—I think they are __________.
A.Whose; Tim and Tom’s B.Who’s; Tim’s and Tom’s
C.Who’s; Tim and Tom’s D.Whose; Tim’s and Tom’s
28.—Is this ________ book?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.yours; Tom
29.Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A.twins’; theirs B.twin’s; theirs C.twins’; their D.twins’; they
30.Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A.of her own; of her own B.her own; of her own
C.her own; her own D.of her own; her own
二、完成句子
31.你们必须坚信你们能够影响你们的学生的一生。
You must believe that you can make a difference to ________ ________ ________ your students.
32.很多父母给孩子准备自带午餐,但我自己做。
A lot of parents make their children packed lunches, but I make ________ own.
33.连词成句:look, after, I, my, can, grandma (.)
_______________________________
34.每种粥都有其独特的口味。
Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________.
35.electric, future, cars, transport, are, the, of
______________________________________.
36.没有蜜蜂的工作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
About 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow ________ ________ ________.
37.The school is about a five-minute walk from my home. (保持句义不变)
The school is about ________ ________ walk from my home.
38.艾玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter ________ ________.
39.李明尽最大努力练习,通过了考试。
Li Ming ________ ________ ________ to practice and passed the exam.
40.在我看来,他应该更努力地工作。
________ ________ ________, he should work harder.
三、短文填空
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. My hometown, Yu County is famous 41 paper cutting. Many people in my hometown can cut out all kinds of 42 (shape) like flowers and cute animals on the paper. These paper-cuts are colorful and 43 (live). People often put them on windows, doors and walls to welcome the coming year. You can see plenty 44 beautiful paper-cutting works everywhere in China during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting is also a good way 45 (express) people’s feelings and ideas. More and more people are 46 (interest) in paper cutting. I’m one of them.
Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school. The teacher 47 (provide) me with some pieces of paper and a pair of scissors. He told me to draw a picture on the paper and then cut along the lines with the scissors 48 (simple). It 49 (seem) too hard for me. The teacher gave me some useful 50 (advice). With his help, I turned my paper into 51 butterfly. It was my first paper-cut 52 I was very excited.
Now, I can make nice paper-cuts by 53 (me). I enjoy 54 (spend) my free time on the traditional Chinese art form. To my surprise, there 55 (be) a paper-cut show in my school next week. I would like to take part in it with my own paper-cutting works. I hope my paper-cuts are popular with everyone.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 56 a little toy in a video (视频). The toy 57 (quick) turned into flowers, animals and more!
This toy 58 (have) a beautiful name: Magic Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 59 (make) it. When Guo was young, he 60 (learn) it from his father. 61 (one), he chooses special paper. Then he 62 (cut) the paper into small pieces. 63 that, he colours them. Finally, he glues the 64 (piece) together.
Guo made the video in March.In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name. Millions of people watched it 65 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 66 drums to it.
Now Magic Paper Flowers 67 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo 68 (perform) on their programs. When he has time, he also 69 (teach) it in schools in his hometown of Fuzhou.
“I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 70 (tradition) art!” said Guo.
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