Unit3 My hometown 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练80题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 My hometown 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Be careful. Even a single mistake could mean the ruin of a priceless ________ (珍宝) forever. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：小心点。即使是一个小错误也可能意味着永远毁掉一件无价的珍宝。treasure“珍宝”，a后接其单数形式。故填treasure。 2．On my way to school, I walk p______ a beautiful park every day. 【答案】(p)ast 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，我每天都走过一个美丽的公园。根据首字母提示和“On my way to school”以及“a beautiful park”可知，此处表示路过公园。动词短语walk past“走过，路过”符合语境。故填(p)ast。 3．We visited many ________ (nation) parks during our trip. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：在我们的旅行期间，我们参观了许多国家公园。“nation”意思是“国家”，名词。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“parks”，表示“国家的公园”。“nation”的形容词形式是“national”，意思是“国家的；民族的”。故填national。 4．Are you ________ (interest) in Chinese culture? 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：你对中国文化感兴趣吗？be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．We had a ________ (精彩的) time at the beach. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我们在海滩上度过了一段精彩的时光。根据汉语提示可知，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语修饰time。故填wonderful。 6．Tom visited the ________ (Britain) Museum every month when he was in London. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦的时候，每个月都会参观大英博物馆。此处修饰名词“Museum”，用Britain的形容词形式British，构成专有名词“the British Museum”，意为“大英博物馆”。故填British。 7．We booked tickets for a play at the city ________ (戏院). 【答案】theatre/theater 【详解】句意：我们预订了市剧院一场话剧的票。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填名词theatre或theater。故填theatre/theater。 8．This storybook is full of ________ (趣味) for young kids. 【答案】interest/fun 【详解】句意：这本故事书对小孩子充满了趣味。根据汉语提示可知，interest/fun“趣味”，为不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念。be full of后接名词，表示充满某种特质。故填interest/fun。 9．My dad has a box of ________ (工具), including hammers and screwdrivers. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一盒工具，包括锤子和螺丝刀。根据中文提示，“工具”对应的英文单词是tool。句中“a box of”后接可数名词复数表示数量，需用复数形式tools。故填tools。 10．We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ________ (日落). 【答案】sunset 【详解】句意：我们坐在山上，欣赏着色彩绚丽的日落。根据汉语提示可知，sunset“日落”，此处表示特指的一次日落，用可数名词单数。故填sunset。 11．I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我昨晚和朋友去看电影了。go“去”，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 12．I think it is a good idea ________ (enjoy) Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：我认为在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧是个好主意。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to enjoy。 13．Summer is coming. The flowers on both ________ (side) of the road will come out. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。道路两旁的花儿都会绽放了。both后接复数名词，故填sides。 14．As students, we should always remember _________ (follow) the traffic rules. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该永远记住遵守交通规则。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，此处填动词follow“跟随，遵循”的不定式形式。故填to follow。 15．Now more and more people think health is the best ________ (宝蔵) for them. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人认为健康是他们最好的财富。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词，treasure“宝藏”。故填treasure。 16．We want ________ (know) more about the people’s life in the past. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我们想更多地了解过去人们的生活。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用know的不定式。故填to know。 17．It’s difficult for me _________ (row) a boat. Can you teach me? 【答案】to row 【详解】句意：对我来说划船很难。你能教我吗？这里考查“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。空格前有for me，后面需要接不定式to do结构，to后跟动词原形。row a boat意思是“划船”。故填to row。 18．Spring is here and we can see willow ________ are dancing in the wind. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：春天来了，我们可以看到柳叶在风中起舞。分析句子可知，see后是宾语从句，根据谓语动词为“are dancing”判断，从句主语为复数，leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为“leaves”。故填leaves。 19．My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我的家人每月去一次滇池环湖骑行。根据“My family go to the Dianchi Lake…a month to ride bikes around it.”的语境可知，此处表示频率，once a month“每月一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 20．Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：扬州有许多名胜古迹值得向世界推荐。recommend“推荐”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填recommending。 21．Last summer, we visited the ________（宫殿）and were amazed by its exquisite （精美的）design and long history. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们参观了这座宫殿，其精美的设计和悠久的历史让我们惊叹。根据汉语提示可知，palace“宫殿”，此处特指这座宫殿，可数名词单数，名词作宾语。故填palace。 22．Last weekend, we went to the park and enjoyed ________ (划船) a small boat on the lake. 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了公园，享受了在湖上划小船的乐趣。row“划船”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rowing。 23．It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：在这样一个美丽的夜晚沿着明月湖散步真是太好了。“沿着”along，walk along“沿着走”，故填along。 24．The new products are ________ (show) at the exhibition. 【答案】being shown 【详解】句意：新产品正在展览会上展出。show“展示”，根据语境可知，此处表示“正在被展出”，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是are being done。故填being shown。 25．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：每周一早上，全体师生都会观看升国旗仪式。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“raise”是动词，意为“升起”，其动名词形式是“raising”，“the raising of the national flag”是固定表达，意为“国旗的升起仪式”，符合语境。故填raising。 26．As the park city at the foot of snow mountains, Chengdu interests quite a lot of ________ (visit) around the world. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：作为雪峰山麓的公园城市，成都吸引了世界各地众多游客。visit“参观，访问”，当“visit”转换成它的名词“visitor”时，表达“游客，参观者”，结合此句的句意，这里是表达“游客”，因此句“a lot of”表示数量很多，它后接可数名词的复数形式，所以visitor应用它的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 27．The ________ (皇帝) decided to build a new wall to protect his people. 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：皇帝决定修建一道新城墙来保护他的子民。emperor“皇帝”，根据“The”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。故填emperor。 28．I must ________ (推荐) A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science-fiction stories. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我必须向任何喜欢科幻小说的人推荐《时间的皱纹》这本书。“推荐”英文表达为 recommend，是动词；must后接动词原形。故填recommend。 29．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们可以享受在我家乡观看美丽的风景。watch“观看”，根据“enjoy”可知，此处用“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用其动名词形式watching。故填watching。 30．It ________ that red and blue are a perfect match. (似乎) 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：红色和蓝色似乎是一对完美的搭配。根据汉语提示可知“似乎”为“seem”，且主语为“it”，动词用单三形式，故填seems。 二、单项选择 31．It’s ________ unusual thing for ________ 11-year-old girl to take a high-speed train alone. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于一个11岁的女孩来说，独自乘坐高铁是一件不寻常的事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an；第二空后“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，也用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 32．Peter can play ________ tennis but he can’t play the guitar. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得会打网球，但他不会弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词（用于辅音音素前）；an一个，不定冠词（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词；/零冠词。球类运动（如tennis）前不加冠词，即零冠词。空后是“tennis”，应用零冠词。故选D。 33．We all love this way of travelling around ________ capital of England. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢这种游览英国首都的旅行方式。 考查冠词用法。/ 零冠词，a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指。the capital of England “英国的首都”，是独一无二、特指的名词短语，前面必须用定冠词 the。故选 D。 34．—How do you go to school? —________ A．Take the bus. B．Take bus. C．By the bus. D．On bus. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——乘公交车。 考查交通方式表达。回答交通方式可用“take + a/the + 交通工具”或“by + 交通工具（无冠词）”。Take the bus.为正确表达；Take bus.缺少冠词；By the bus.冠词多余；On bus.介词和冠词均错误（应为by bus或on a bus）。故选A。 35．David is a fan of China and likes playing ________ Chinese chess very much. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫是一个中国的粉丝，非常喜欢下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。在英语中，表示玩球类运动或棋类活动时，通常不需要使用冠词，play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”。故选D。 36．There is ________ eraser on the table, and ________ eraser is mine. A．an; / B．the; the C．/; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一块橡皮，那块橡皮是我的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词，the这，这个，特指。第一空表示“一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空再次提到上文已出现的橡皮，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选D。 37．—What do you have ________ your school? —Supermarkets, a shop and a hospital. A．of B．on C．around D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校周围有什么？——超市、商店和一家医院。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on在……上；around在……周围；with和……一起。根据“Supermarkets, a shop and a hospital”可知，超市、商店和医院是学校周围的建筑，问句询问的应是学校周围有什么设施。故选C。 38．The library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．next B．between C．in D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆在邮局和超市之间。 考查介词辨析。next紧靠；between在两者之间；in在里面；across穿过。根据“the post office and the supermarket.”可知是在邮局和超市之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 39．— Where is the library? — It’s ________ the classroom building. A．next to B．between C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在教学楼的旁边。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；between在……中间；in在……里面；on在……之上。根据“It’s...the classroom building.”可知，图书馆应是在教学楼的旁边。故选A。 40．—Alice, I can’t find my tennis ball.   —Oh, it’s ________ the table. A．in B．on C．at D．under 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我找不到我的网球了。——哦，它在桌子下面。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处，用于小地点或具体时间点；under在……下面。根据图片可知，网球在桌子下面，所以用under。故选D。 41．The ball in Picture ________ is under the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片C中的球在盒子下面。 考查常识。A项中球在盒子前面；B项中球在盒子后面；C项中球在盒子下面；D项中球在盒子中间。综上可知，图片C中的球在盒子下面。故选C。 42．The library is ________ the science lab and the dining hall. A．between B．next C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆在科学实验室和食堂之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；next下一个；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“the science lab and the dining hall”可知，此处表示图书馆位于科学实验室和食堂两者之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选A。 43．—Is this your watch ________ the chair, Jack? —Yes, ________. A．at; I am B．on; it is C．in; we are D．under; he is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack，这块在椅子上的手表是你的吗？——是的，是我的。 考查介词辨析和代词指代。at在……处；I am我是；on在……上；it is它是；in在……里；we are我们是；under在……下；he is他是。根据“—Is this your watch…the chair, Jack?—Yes…”及结合选项可知，问句主语为“this”(指手表)，回答需用“it”指代，且介词on表示在表面上，符合常理。故选B。 44．—Tom, please wait for me ________ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，放学后请在公交车站等我。——好的，我放学后马上到那里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……处；on在……上；to向，到。此处表示在公交车站这个具体地点，应用介词at。故选B。 45．—I usually have some fish and green vegetables for ________ dinner. —You really have ________ healthy diet. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a     【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我通常会在晚餐时吃一些鱼和绿色蔬菜。——你确实拥有健康的饮食。 考查冠词用法。三餐名称前通常用零冠词，have sth for dinner表示“晚餐吃……”；根据“healthy diet”可知泛指健康的饮食，用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 46．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“This is...story of friendship.”可知，第一空泛指一个关于友谊的故事，且“story”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一空应填a；根据“Let’s read...story together.”可知，第二空特指前文提到的那个关于友谊的故事，所以第二空应填the。故选B。 47．—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school? —It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的那场民间艺术展览怎么样？——太棒了！我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查定冠词用法。a一个,泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an一个,泛指，用于元音音素开头；the这/那,特指；/ 表示不使用冠词。根据“in our school”可知，对话双方都知道指的是学校举办的特定展览，应用定冠词表特指。故选C。 48．Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！一些苹果在树上，一些鸟在树上。 考查方位介词。on the tree在树上（指树本身结的果实）；in the tree在树上（指外来停在树上的东西）。苹果是树的一部分，故用on；鸟是外来的，故用in。故选A。 49．—Don’t be sad. Maybe this question is much too hard for you. —Never mind. I still want to have ________ second try. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别难过。也许这个问题对你来说太难了。——没关系。我还是想再试一次。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。此处“have a second try”为固定搭配，意为“再试一次”。不定冠词用于序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。故选B。 50．—Where’s my pet cat? I can’t find it. —Look! It’s ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．in the front of D．at back of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫在哪里？我找不到它。——看！它在树上。 考查介词辨析。in the tree在树上，外来事物；on the tree在树上，树本身的事物；in the front of在……前面，物体内部的；at back of表述错误，应为at the back of在……的后面。根据“pet cat”可知，是外来事物，用in。故选A。 三、完成句子 51．我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市。 My hometown Brighton is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the UK. 【答案】 a beautiful seaside/coastal city in the south of 【详解】原句中“英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市”是关键词，“一个美丽的海滨城市”对应短语a beautiful seaside/coastal city，“在……南部”对应固定搭配in the south of。 52．许多游客喜欢一大早就来观看升国旗。   Many visitors like to come early in the morning to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 watch the raising of the national flag 【详解】原句中“观看升国旗”是关键词，对应短语watch the raising of the national flag，不定式符号to后接动词原形watch。故填watch；the；raising；of；the；national；flag。 53．为什么不去四合院看看呢? ________ ________ visit a siheyuan? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】原句中“为什么不”是关键词，固定句型Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why; not。 54．你可以通过胡同回味过去。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ the past through the hutong. 【答案】 get/have a taste of 【详解】原句中“回味”是关键词，表示“回味”的短语是get/have a taste of，为动词短语，can后接动词原形。故填get/have；a；taste；of。 55．在晚上，记得在当地歌剧院欣赏京剧。 At night, ________ ________ enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 【答案】 remember to 【详解】原句中“记得”是关键词，固定结构remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，表示提醒对方要做的事。故填remember; to。 56．沿着海滩散步，呼吸海风是很美好的。 It’s ________ ________ walk along the beach and ________ ________ the sea air. 【答案】 nice to take in 【详解】原句中“很美好的”和“呼吸”是关键词，固定句型It’s nice to do sth.意为“做某事是美好的”，“呼吸”对应短语take in。故填nice；to；take；in。 57．从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 ________ ________ about an hour by train ________ ________  from London ________ Brighton. 【答案】 It takes to get to 【详解】原句考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的用法，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；“到达”对应get to，句中it是形式主语，takes是谓语动词，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It; takes; to; get; to。 58．在你的一天的结束时，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 ________ ________ ________ ________ your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. 【答案】 At the end of 【详解】原句中“在……结束时”是关键词，固定短语at the end of意为“在……结束时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At；the；end；of。 59．当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 When the sun is setting, everything ________ ________ ________ golden. 【答案】 seems to be 【详解】原句中“似乎都是”是关键词，固定结构seem to be意为“似乎是”，主语everything是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems; to; be。 60．长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 The tree leaves ________ ________ ________ are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 on the bench waving in the wind 【详解】原句中“在长椅上”和“随风摇曳”是关键词，“在长椅上”对应短语on the bench，“随风摇曳”对应短语waving in the wind，本句为现在进行时，are后接现在分词waving。故填on; the; bench; waving; in; the; wind。 四、短文填空 My neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live in. It is in the centre of our city, so it is very convenient. There is a big park near my home, and people in the neighbourhood often enjoy 61 (walk) there on weekends. I sometimes go there with my best friend, Li Ming. He 62 (visit) his grandparents in our neighbourhood every Saturday afternoon. Last Sunday, we 63 (have) a good time in the park. We played games and talked for 64 (some time/sometimes). The whole neighbourhood 65 (be) full of happiness that day. There is also a small library in our neighbourhood. Many children go there to read books after school. I want 66 (go) there tomorrow to borrow a storybook. Our neighbourhood is not too big, but everyone is kind. I think I am lucky to live here. I hope our neighbourhood will become more beautiful 67 (sometime/some time) later. On the whole, living in such a good neighbourhood 68 (make) me feel happy every day. I often tell my parents that I enjoy 69 (I) here very much. Would you like to come to my neighbourhood and have a look 70 the weekend? 【答案】 61．walking 62．visits 63．had 64．some time 65．was 66．to go 67．sometime 68．makes 69．myself 70．on/at 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己所居住的社区的相关情况，表达了自己对住在这个社区的喜爱与对社区未来变好的期许。 61．句意：我家附近有一个大公园，社区里的人们周末经常喜欢在那里散步。根据“enjoy”可知需用动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 62．句意：他每个星期六下午都会来看望住在我们社区的祖父母。根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 63．句意：上周日，我们在公园玩得很开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，had是动词have的过去式。 64．句意：我们玩游戏，聊了一会儿。根据词义辨析可知，some time表示“一段时间”，sometimes表示“有时”，some time符合此处表示时长的语境。 65．句意：那天整个社区都充满了欢乐。根据“that day”可知句子描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语The whole neighborhood指代社区整体，是单数，be动词用was。 66．句意：我明天想去那里借一本故事书。根据“want”可知固定搭配want to do sth表示想要做某事，需用动词不定式作宾语。 67．句意：我希望我们的社区在将来某个时候会变得更美丽。根据词义辨析可知，sometime表示“某个时候”，可指将来，some time表示“一段时间”，sometime符合此处语境。 68．句意：总的来说，住在这样一个好社区让我每天都感到开心。根据句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 69．句意：我经常告诉我的父母我在这里过得非常愉快。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知需用反身代词，主语是I，I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。 70．句意：你愿意周末来我的社区看一看吗？根据句子语境可知此处需用介词表示时间，固定搭配on/at the weekend表示“在周末”。 Let me tell you about my hometown. It may be one of the smallest towns in 71 (west) Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good 72 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for 73 (visit). The food is expensive 74 people enjoy it very much. You can see many people in every restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go 75 (swim) in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy 76 (you) friends some souvenirs (纪念品). The souvenirs here are all very cheap. People in my town are friendly. You can ask them 77 help when you have some trouble. If you 78 (be) sick, there is a clinic (诊所) 79 good doctors and nurses. I think you 80 (enjoy) the holiday here. 【答案】 71．western 72．cooks 73．visitors 74．but 75．swimming 76．your 77．for 78．are 79．with 80．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者位于爱尔兰西部的家乡，包括当地的餐馆、美食、美景、商店、居民及配套设施，并认为人们会喜欢在这里的假期。 71．句意：它可能是爱尔兰西部最小的城镇之一，但也是最著名的一个。根据“Ireland”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，“west”的形容词形式是“western”，符合语境。故填western。 72．句意：这里的鱼餐馆很棒，而且有很多好厨师。根据“there are many good... ”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，“cook”的复数是“cooks”，符合语境。故填cooks。   73．句意：他们为游客做最好的鱼。根据“They cook the best fish for...”可知，此处表示“游客”，“visit”的名词形式“visitor”符合语境，并且不止一位游客，应用复数“visitors”。故填visitors。 74．句意：食物很贵，但人们非常喜欢。根据“The food is expensive ... people enjoy it very much.”可知，前半句“食物很贵”与后半句“人们非常喜欢”之间是转折关系，“but”可表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 75．句意：夏天很凉爽，你可以去海里游泳。“go swimming”是固定短语，意为“去游泳”，符合语境。故填swimming。 76．句意：有三家小商店，你可以给你的朋友买一些纪念品。根据“friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，符合语境。故填your。 77．句意：当你有困难时，你可以向他们求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。故填for。 78．句意：如果你生病了，有一个有好医生和护士的诊所。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“you”，be动词用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 79．句意：如果你生病了，有一个有好医生和护士的诊所。根据“there is a clinic ... good doctors and nurses.”可知，此处表示“有”，“with”是介词，符合语境，用来修饰“clinic”，说明诊所的特征。故填with。 80．句意：我认为你会喜欢在这里的假期。根据“I think you ... the holiday here.”可知，此处表示对未来的推测，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will enjoy。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 My hometown 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Be careful. Even a single mistake could mean the ruin of a priceless ________ (珍宝) forever. 2．On my way to school, I walk p______ a beautiful park every day. 3．We visited many ________ (nation) parks during our trip. 4．Are you ________ (interest) in Chinese culture? 5．We had a ________ (精彩的) time at the beach. 6．Tom visited the ________ (Britain) Museum every month when he was in London. 7．We booked tickets for a play at the city ________ (戏院). 8．This storybook is full of ________ (趣味) for young kids. 9．My dad has a box of ________ (工具), including hammers and screwdrivers. 10．We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ________ (日落). 11．I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night. 12．I think it is a good idea ________ (enjoy) Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 13．Summer is coming. The flowers on both ________ (side) of the road will come out. 14．As students, we should always remember _________ (follow) the traffic rules. 15．Now more and more people think health is the best ________ (宝蔵) for them. 16．We want ________ (know) more about the people’s life in the past. 17．It’s difficult for me _________ (row) a boat. Can you teach me? 18．Spring is here and we can see willow ________ are dancing in the wind. (leaf) 19．My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one) 20．Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 21．Last summer, we visited the ________（宫殿）and were amazed by its exquisite （精美的）design and long history. 22．Last weekend, we went to the park and enjoyed ________ (划船) a small boat on the lake. 23．It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night. 24．The new products are ________ (show) at the exhibition. 25．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 26．As the park city at the foot of snow mountains, Chengdu interests quite a lot of ________ (visit) around the world. 27．The ________ (皇帝) decided to build a new wall to protect his people. 28．I must ________ (推荐) A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science-fiction stories. 29．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 30．It ________ that red and blue are a perfect match. (似乎) 二、单项选择 31．It’s ________ unusual thing for ________ 11-year-old girl to take a high-speed train alone. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 32．Peter can play ________ tennis but he can’t play the guitar. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．We all love this way of travelling around ________ capital of England. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 34．—How do you go to school? —________ A．Take the bus. B．Take bus. C．By the bus. D．On bus. 35．David is a fan of China and likes playing ________ Chinese chess very much. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 36．There is ________ eraser on the table, and ________ eraser is mine. A．an; / B．the; the C．/; an D．an; the 37．—What do you have ________ your school? —Supermarkets, a shop and a hospital. A．of B．on C．around D．with 38．The library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．next B．between C．in D．across 39．— Where is the library? — It’s ________ the classroom building. A．next to B．between C．in D．on 40．—Alice, I can’t find my tennis ball.   —Oh, it’s ________ the table. A．in B．on C．at D．under 41．The ball in Picture ________ is under the box. A． B． C． D． 42．The library is ________ the science lab and the dining hall. A．between B．next C．behind D．in front of 43．—Is this your watch ________ the chair, Jack? —Yes, ________. A．at; I am B．on; it is C．in; we are D．under; he is 44．—Tom, please wait for me ________ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. A．in B．at C．on D．to 45．—I usually have some fish and green vegetables for ________ dinner. —You really have ________ healthy diet. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a     46．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．the; a 47．—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school? —It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 48．Look! Some apples are ________ the tree and some birds are ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 49．—Don’t be sad. Maybe this question is much too hard for you. —Never mind. I still want to have ________ second try. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 50．—Where’s my pet cat? I can’t find it. —Look! It’s ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．in the front of D．at back of 三、完成句子 51．我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市。 My hometown Brighton is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the UK. 52．许多游客喜欢一大早就来观看升国旗。   Many visitors like to come early in the morning to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 53．为什么不去四合院看看呢? ________ ________ visit a siheyuan? 54．你可以通过胡同回味过去。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ the past through the hutong. 55．在晚上，记得在当地歌剧院欣赏京剧。 At night, ________ ________ enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 56．沿着海滩散步，呼吸海风是很美好的。 It’s ________ ________ walk along the beach and ________ ________ the sea air. 57．从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 ________ ________ about an hour by train ________ ________  from London ________ Brighton. 58．在你的一天的结束时，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 ________ ________ ________ ________ your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. 59．当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 When the sun is setting, everything ________ ________ ________ golden. 60．长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 The tree leaves ________ ________ ________ are ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、短文填空 My neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live in. It is in the centre of our city, so it is very convenient. There is a big park near my home, and people in the neighbourhood often enjoy 61 (walk) there on weekends. I sometimes go there with my best friend, Li Ming. He 62 (visit) his grandparents in our neighbourhood every Saturday afternoon. Last Sunday, we 63 (have) a good time in the park. We played games and talked for 64 (some time/sometimes). The whole neighbourhood 65 (be) full of happiness that day. There is also a small library in our neighbourhood. Many children go there to read books after school. I want 66 (go) there tomorrow to borrow a storybook. Our neighbourhood is not too big, but everyone is kind. I think I am lucky to live here. I hope our neighbourhood will become more beautiful 67 (sometime/some time) later. On the whole, living in such a good neighbourhood 68 (make) me feel happy every day. I often tell my parents that I enjoy 69 (I) here very much. Would you like to come to my neighbourhood and have a look 70 the weekend? Let me tell you about my hometown. It may be one of the smallest towns in 71 (west) Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good 72 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for 73 (visit). The food is expensive 74 people enjoy it very much. You can see many people in every restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go 75 (swim) in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy 76 (you) friends some souvenirs (纪念品). The souvenirs here are all very cheap. People in my town are friendly. You can ask them 77 help when you have some trouble. If you 78 (be) sick, there is a clinic (诊所) 79 good doctors and nurses. I think you 80 (enjoy) the holiday here. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $