Unit 3 Growing Up 语法grammar 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ it was raining heavily, ________ the football match continued as planned. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; so 2．________ I don’t know what to start with yet, ________ I will try my best to solve the problem. A．But; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．Although; though 3．________ he is young, he knows a lot about nature. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 4．________ she was tired, she still went on working. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 5．______ the hotel was quite far from the city centre, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Until 6．________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 7．We enjoyed the local food very much during the trip, ________ the weather was not so pleasant most of the time. A．though B．since C．while 8．________ the government has done a lot, there is still much work to do for the development of the port. A．Because B．If C．Although 9．_____ they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．Because 10．________ it was difficult to build, the engineers did not give up. A．If B．So C．Because D．Although 11．Let’s wait _________ the rain stops. A．if B．until C．while 12．“You can’t watch TV _________ you finish your homework and clean your room,” Mum said strictly A．although B．so that C．until 13．—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you were a child? — Oh. The fact is that I _________ swim until I was twenty. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 14．He waited ________ the rain stopped. A．if B．until C．when D．because 15．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back. A．if B．until C．when D．because 16．—What do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 17．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．after B．if C．when D．until 18．I listen to and repeat the texts ______ I can learn them by heart. A．after B．when C．until D．before 19．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 20．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A．when B．after C．until D．while 21．She studies hard every day _________ she can get into a famous university. A．because of B．in order to C．so that 22．I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus. A．so that B．such that C．in order D．for 23．The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that 24．Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A．so that B．when C．till 25．You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom. A．in order to B．but C．so that 26．High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep ______ they can have enough energy to have classes the next day. A．Although B．so that C．as soon as 27．You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later. A．as B．so that C．until D．although 28．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 29．The teacher asked him to speak aloud ________ all the students could hear clearly. A．so that B．in order to C．because 30．Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk ________ she can see her every day. A．as soon as B．so that C．though D．unless 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．尽管画画很难，但它能给我一种成就感。 ________ ________ is difficult, it gives me a ________ of achievement. 32．although, it, small, dog, brave, the, is, very, is _______________________________________. 33．尽管这声响有点吓人，但她继续探索。 ________ it was a bit scary, she ________ ________ exploring. 34．直到妈妈回来我才能离开。 I _________ my mum comes back. 35．water, Heat, the, until, boils, it （连词成句） _______________________________________. 36．直到我弟弟哭了我才认识到自己犯错了。 I ________ ________ I had made a mistake ________ my brother cried. 37．我一直等到那个陌生人回来。 I ________ ________ the stranger came back. 38．我们应该保护这些奇迹，让它们永远存在。 We should protect these wonders ________ ________ they can exist forever. 39．He hurried to the station. He caught the early bus. (合并为一句) He hurried to the station ________ ________ he caught the early bus. 40．I changed seats with Daniel in order to sit next to my friend. (保持句意基本不变) I changed seats with Daniel _________ _________ I can sit next to my friend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ it was raining heavily, ________ the football match continued as planned. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。 英语中although“尽管”与but“但是”不能在同一句中连用，because“因为”与so“所以”也不能连用。根据句意可知前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导从句，主句前不再加连词。 2．________ I don’t know what to start with yet, ________ I will try my best to solve the problem. A．But; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．Although; though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我还不知道从什么开始，但我会尽最大努力解决这个问题。 But但是；Although虽然。在英语中，Although引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，即“虽然”和“但是”不能同时出现在一个句子中，应填Although; /。 3．________ he is young, he knows a lot about nature. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对自然界了解很多。 Because因为；Although虽然、尽管；If如果；When当……时候。本句前后是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，符合句意。 4．________ she was tired, she still went on working. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她累了，但是她仍然继续工作。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时候。根据“she was tired, she still went on working.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即“尽管她累了，但是她仍然继续工作”，应填Although。 5．______ the hotel was quite far from the city centre, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，但它很舒适且服务优良。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city centre”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句陈述距离远的不利条件，后句陈述舒适服务好的优点，前后句之间形成让步关系，though符合语境。 6．________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，我的英语仍然学得不好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从、既然；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，表示“虽然努力，但结果仍不理想”，应使用表示让步的连词“Though”。故选C。 7．We enjoyed the local food very much during the trip, ________ the weather was not so pleasant most of the time. A．though B．since C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行期间我们非常喜欢当地美食，尽管大部分时间天气不太宜人。 though尽管（表示让步）；since自从/因为（表时间或原因）；while当……时/而（表时间或对比）。根据“enjoyed the local food”（喜欢当地美食）和“the weather was not so pleasant”（天气不太宜人）可知，前后为让步关系，though符合语境。 8．________ the government has done a lot, there is still much work to do for the development of the port. A．Because B．If C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管政府已经做了很多工作，但为了港口的发展仍有许多工作要做。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据“the government has done a lot”和“there is still much work to do for the development of the port”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管政府已经付出了很多努力，但仍有大量工作待完成，应填Although。 9．_____ they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他们有一些相反的观点，但他们都认为中药是有益的。 Until直到……为止；Although虽然，尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据“they have some opposite views”与“they all think Chinese medicine is helpful”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 10．________ it was difficult to build, the engineers did not give up. A．If B．So C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管建造起来很困难，但工程师们并没有放弃。 If如果；So所以；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“it was difficult to build”与“the engineers did not give up”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示虽然困难但没有放弃，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 11．Let’s wait _________ the rain stops. A．if B．until C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们等到雨停为止。 if如果；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“wait”和“the rain stops”可知，表示等待的动作持续到雨停这一刻，应用until引导时间状语从句。 12．“You can’t watch TV _________ you finish your homework and clean your room,” Mum said strictly A．although B．so that C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“直到你完成作业并打扫房间，你才能看电视，”妈妈严厉地说。 although虽然；so that以便/所以；until直到。根据题干“You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework and clean your room”可知，not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”，表示主句动作直到从句动作发生后才进行，应填until。 13．—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you were a child? — Oh. The fact is that I _________ swim until I was twenty. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你游泳游得这么好。你小时候就学会游泳了吗？——哦。事实是我直到二十岁才会游泳。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“until I was twenty”可知，此处考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。结合语境表示过去没有游泳的能力，应用couldn’t。 14．He waited ________ the rain stopped. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一直等到雨停。 if如果；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。根据空缺前“waited”和空格后“the rain stopped”可知，他一直等到雨停，应填until。 15．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回来，他才去睡觉。 if如果；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。本句使用了not…until…的固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到父亲回来才发生，符合句意。 16．—What do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——我觉得它很有用。直到我读完这本书，我才对欧洲有所了解。 unless除非；if如果；until直到……；when当……时。根据“I knew little about Europe”（我对欧洲了解甚少）和“I finished reading the book”（我读完这本书）可知，了解发生在读完书之后，且句子表达“直到读完才了解”，until符合语境。 17．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．after B．if C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据句意和句型“didn’t go to bed until…”直到……才睡觉可知，此处应使用until表示“直到完成作业才睡觉”。故选D。 18．I listen to and repeat the texts ______ I can learn them by heart. A．after B．when C．until D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听并复述课文，直到我能把它们背下来。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据“I listen to and repeat the texts...I can learn them by heart.”可知，听并复述课文的目的是为了能背下来，所以此处指一直这样做“直到”能背下来为止，应填until。 19．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 until直到；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后。此处是“直到……才……”的结构，即“not…until…”，表示在某一时刻之前一直没有发生某事，应填until。 20．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A．when B．after C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“He didn’t go to bed”以及“he finished his homework”可知，这里表达的是“直到完成作业才睡觉”，“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，应填until。 21．She studies hard every day _________ she can get into a famous university. A．because of B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她每天努力学习，以便能进入一所著名的大学。 because of因为（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）；so that以便/为了（连词，引导目的状语从句）。根据题干“she can get into a famous university”是一个完整的句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，应填so that。 22．I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus. A．so that B．such that C．in order D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早起以便我能赶上第一班公交车。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，后接句子，从句中常含有情态动词；such that通常引导结果状语从句；in order结构不完整，后需接to或that；for作连词表原因，不符合逻辑。根据空后是句子且表示目的，故填so that。 23．The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些父母努力工作，以便能为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；even though即使；so that以便。根据“The parents work hard … they can provide their children with better education.”可知，父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子提供更好的教育，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 24．Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out. A．so that B．when C．till 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary刚刚关上了窗户，这样她可以把昆虫挡在外面。 考查连词用法。so that以便；when当……时候；till直到。关窗户的目的是为了把昆虫挡在外面，此处应用so that连接目的状语从句。故选A。 25．You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom. A．in order to B．but C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以省一些钱，这样你就可以给妈妈买礼物了。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；but但是；so that为了，后跟从句。根据“You could save some money...you can buy a gift for your mom.”可知，前后句有目的关系，且后面是句子，所以需要用so that连接。故选C。 26．High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep ______ they can have enough energy to have classes the next day. A．Although B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高中生应该有9小时的睡眠，以便他们第二天能有足够的精力上课。 考查目的状语从句引导词。Although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一…… 就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep...they can have enough energy to have classes the next day.”可知，句中表述高中生应该有9小时睡眠，是“为了”第二天有足够精力上课。此处应该表示目的，此处使用“so that”意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，说明为了达到某种目的而采取的行动。故选B。 27．You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later. A．as B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在应该多吃点，这样待会儿就不会饿了。    考查连词辨析。as当；so that以便；引导目的状语从句；until直到……；although虽然。根据“you won’t be hungry later.”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿，故选B。 28．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 29．The teacher asked him to speak aloud ________ all the students could hear clearly. A．so that B．in order to C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让他大声说话，以便所有的学生都能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。so that以便（其后接句子）；in order to为了（其后接动词原形）；because因为。分析题干可知，老师让他大声说话是为了让所有的学生都能听清楚，且空后是一个完整的句子，所以空格处应选so that引导此目的状语从句。故选A。 30．Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk ________ she can see her every day. A．as soon as B．so that C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林夫人把女儿的照片放在桌子上以便于她每天都能看到她。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便于；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk”可知，把女儿的照片放在桌子上是为了每天都能看到她，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．尽管画画很难，但它能给我一种成就感。 ________ ________ is difficult, it gives me a ________ of achievement. 【答案】 Although/Though drawing sense 【详解】although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；drawing“画画”；sense“感觉”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。 32．although, it, small, dog, brave, the, is, very, is _______________________________________. 【答案】Although the dog is small, it is very brave 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，此句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句可以放在句首，首字母大写；the dog“狗”，从句主语；is small“小”，系表结构，描述狗的体型“小”；it“它”代词，指代前文的“the dog”，避免重复，is very brave“非常勇敢”，描述狗的性格。 33．尽管这声响有点吓人，但她继续探索。 ________ it was a bit scary, she ________ ________ exploring. 【答案】 Though/Although went/kept on 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“尽管”和“继续”，“尽管”的英语表达是“though”或“although”，。用于句首，首字母大写；“继续”的英语表达是“go on”或“keep on”，根据“it was a bit scary,”可知，此句话为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Though/Although；went/kept；on。 34．直到妈妈回来我才能离开。 I _________ my mum comes back. 【答案】can’t leave until 【详解】原句中“不能离开直到……”是关键词，“直到……才……”常用not...until...，“能离开”表达为can leave，此处与not可缩写为can’t。 35．water, Heat, the, until, boils, it （连词成句） _______________________________________. 【答案】Heat the water until it boils 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个祈使句（表命令、建议，省略主语you）。句子结构是“主句+until引导的时间状语从句”。Heat the water是主句，表示“加热水”，其中Heat是谓语（动词原形），the water是宾语。从句是until it boils，until是连词，表示“直到……为止”；it是主语，指代water；boils是谓语（第三人称单数）。 36．直到我弟弟哭了我才认识到自己犯错了。 I ________ ________ I had made a mistake ________ my brother cried. 【答案】 didn’t realise/realize until 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，英文中常用“not...until...”结构来表达这一含义。“认识到”对应的英文单词是“realise/realize”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，在一般过去时中，否定句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；realise/realize；until。 37．我一直等到那个陌生人回来。 I ________ ________ the stranger came back. 【答案】 waited until 【详解】原句中“等”和“直到”是关键词，表示“等”的单词是wait，“came back”表明时态用一般过去时，wait的过去式是在词尾加-ed；表示“直到”的单词是until。 38．我们应该保护这些奇迹，让它们永远存在。 We should protect these wonders ________ ________ they can exist forever. 【答案】 so that 【详解】这句话表达的逻辑是：保护奇迹的目的是让它们永远存在，需要填入能引导目的状语从句、表示“为了/以便”的词组，so that“以便，为了”符合。 39．He hurried to the station. He caught the early bus. (合并为一句) He hurried to the station ________ ________ he caught the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他匆匆赶往车站，赶上了早班车。根据要求可知，此处两句要合并为一句，此处前后两句表因果关系，所以用so that来引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 40．I changed seats with Daniel in order to sit next to my friend. (保持句意基本不变) I changed seats with Daniel _________ _________ I can sit next to my friend. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我和Daniel换了座位，为了坐在我朋友旁边。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可以换成so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句，和原来的句子句意相近。故填so；that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $