Unit 3 Growing Up单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

Unit3单元测试题《● Unt3单元测试题 考试时间：45分钟满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 d Dear Mom, I don't think you understand my life.You think I should be studying all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up,but I would like to have a wonderful time, too.You never think about fun things for me to do,like music and sports.Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV,you asked me to stop and do my homework.Af- ter finishing my homework,I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.You said I had to go to bed early.That was bad enough,but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games,and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had to do my homework first.I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you,but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.Mom,I didn't quite like what you did to me!I really love you,Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning ()1.Zhang Ning's mother wants him when he grows up. A.to be a teacher B.to find a good job C.to work in a big city D.to become a football star ()2.is Zhang Ning's favorite sport. A.Football B.Volleyball C.Basketball D.Baseball ()3.Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag?Because A.he didn't like them B.he had played them many times C.he wouldn't like his mother to find them 25 页语心八年级下册人教版》 D.there was something wrong with them ()4.We know from the letter that A.Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B.Zhang Ning hates his mother C.Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D.Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him B What should I do? One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column.No one knows who writes it.The students think their teacher does,but it might be a student using a false name.The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column.Here are some of them and their answers. ASK THE WISE OWL Q:I'm always late for school.I try not to be,but I can't help it.Please advise me what to do.Tommy. A:You are probably late for school because you don't really like school.My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more,and then you won't be late so often. Q:I find it difficult to make friends.What do you think I should do?Sarah. A:I can't advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On the other hand,it may be the opposite.You may be too bold(大▣自信的).Write and tell me more about yourself. Q:I'm always at the bottom (of the class.What do you advise me to do?Molly. A:I advise you to concentrate on improving your grades in one subject to start with.If you can do this,you should move a little way up from the bottom.Next,try to improve your grades in another subject,and so on.If you concentrate on one subject at a time,by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom. ()5.What is Tommy's problem? A.He is always late for school. B.He finds it difficult to make friends. C.He is always at the bottom of the class. D.He needs help with his homework. ()6.What does the Wise Owl want Sarah to do? A.Stop being so shy. B.Stop being so bold. C.Make more friends. D.Give more information about herself. 26 Unit3单元测试题《 ()7.What does Molly want to do? A.Make more friends. B.Improve her grades. C.Stay at the bottom of her class. D.Concentrate on one subject at a time. ()8.By the end of the year,where should Molly be in her classes? A.At the bottom. B.A little way up from the bottom C.Quite a long way up from the bottom. D.At the top. C When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,these are several ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"It may not sound so good,but it really works! Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile!Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate (your own room or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges (are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感)when you have finished. ※Read and start a diary..Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly！Write down your thoughts,dreams,problems or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. ()9.According to the passage,new challengeswhen you finish them. A.are fun B.make you feel confident C.are dreams D.Both A and B. ()10.Which of the following should you say "NO"to when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others. B.Stay alone at home as much as possible. C.Learn something new and go for it! D.Keep a diary to express your feelings. ()11.Which of the following always helps you to express your feelings according to the fifth way? 页语心八年级下册人教版》 A.Thinking. B.Writing. C.Swimming. D.Playing. ()12.You may see this passage in A.a science book B.a storybook C.a music magazine D.a school report D When you feel stressed at school,what can you do to make yourself happier?Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music.Others may go for a walk or get some exercise A new study found another great way to lower students'stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test.The children were divided into 3 groups.The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer.They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them.They did this twice a week for 4 weeks.The second group spent the same amount of time (doing exercise to relax.The last group did nei- ther of these things. During this time,.the scientists recorded the students'cortisol levels(皮质醇水平).Corti-. sol is a stress hormone ()The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find?Both the second and third groups showed rises in cor- tisol levels.The first group,however,showed no big increase.And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them become hap- pier.The stress hormone falls over time this way,which is good for students'health.But here comes the next question:Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Sci- entists are going to keep working to find out the answer. ()13.Why is the first paragraph written? A.To lead in the topic. B.To present the argument. C.To shock the readers. D.To show the latest research results. ()14.What made the testing results of the three groups different? A.The time.B.The age. C.The activity. D.The place. ()15.Which one shows the relationship between students'stress (x)and cortisol levels (y）? D 128 Unit3单元测试题。 ()16.What may the scientists study next? A.More useful ways to lower stress. B.New skills in keeping pets at home. C.The amount of time to play with a dog D.The most suitable kind of dog to play with 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 How to build self-confidence(自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence.Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.17. Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself.What are your values,.your beliefs,your morals(道德观)，your wants,your needs and your tastes?18. Stop trying to be perfect.You can't be perfect;you can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so don't blame (yourself for making a mistake or not be- ing perfect.19. You will never be them and they will never be you. Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help you to build your self- confidence.20. You will realize that by making other people happy,you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A.You should learn more from others. B.The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself. C.Also,stop comparing yourself to others. D.This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems?When you talk to them,will they believe what you say,listen to you and 21 you? It has 22 to do with both you and your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to,and they are great listeners,23 some are hard to walk close to.As communication is a two- way street,the 24 you talk can cause different results.So you should follow the advice be- 129 页语心八年级下册人教版》 low. Be 25.Tell your parents about what you think,feel,and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 26 what you mean and what's really going on Make your parents believe you.If you're 27 honest,your parents will believe what you say.However,if you hardly tell them the truth,it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to 28.If you disagree with your parents,can you see things 29 your pa- rents'side?If both you and your parents think for each other,you will be able to talk in a 30 way. ()21.A.depend on B.take after C.give up D.agree with (）22.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything ( ）23.A.or B.but C.so D.until (）24.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way )25.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud (）26.A.understand B.change C.control D.question )27.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly (）28.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue ()29.A.with B.from C.in D.of (）30.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Three small fish lived in the sea.When they were very young,their parents died.They had to look after each other day after day.31. (final),they grew up and dared to swim deeper and 32. (far). One morning,the three fish were taken to a shallow (water by a big wave () 33. small boat was taken there,too.It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea 34. the boat was right in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were in danger and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.The second largest fish agreed 35. his elder brother,but the youngest one did not.He said that there was much water for their 36. (activity),so he would not worry at all and still 37. (swim)around happily.At last,the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.The 38. (two)largest fish also succeeded in 39. 130 Unit3单元测试题《 (join)his elder brother in the other side of water.But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully Two hours later,when the sun rose up,the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try 40. (return)to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However,they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally ()Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.For example,a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.However,it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science,they may try to force (their child to love science too.But what if(要是…又怎样)their child's true love is art,.or writing,.or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do?When children are young,they believe that their parents are al- ways right.But when they get older,they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us,our teachers teach us,and our friends teach us.Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable. 41.What do parents think of a trip to a big city? 42.Do children believe their parents all the time? 43.Who will teach us in our lives? 44.What do you think parents should do to their children?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 45.假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内 容进行回复。 要求：(1)逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。 (2)词数：80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 31 页语心八年级下册人教版》 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class,so my parents asked me to go and learn it too.But I'm just not a music girl.You know,I'm interested in sports and I want to choose what I like.Now,I'm so upset.What should I do? Anna Dear Anna, I understand your feeling.Here is what I think. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei 2页语心八年级下册人教版〉 31.people's 32.or 33.daily 34.a 35.ourselves 36.interested 37.with 38.being 39.to take 40.the best 41.She grows flower plants and fruit trees in her garden.(There are also fifty kinds of roses in it.) 42.She has collected books for seven years.43.She takes her camera when she travels around a new place.44.I want to try gardening most.Because I think it's fun to grow small plants by myself,and I can feel happy when I see the plants grow day by day- just like Jessica feels pleasure from her garden.The answer is flexible.Students can choose any hobby and give simple reasons,such as "I want to try collecting books because I like reading stories"or "I want to try travelling because I want to see new places",as long as the reason is clear.) 五、One possible version:: 45.Here are the results of the students'activity in a school.I find that only twenty percent of the students exercise every day.Thirty-three percent exercise one to three times a week.They do sports to relax. We all know that many students go online every day.Most students use the Internet for fun and not for homework.The answer to their questions about watching television is bad.Fifty percent of the students don't watch TV on weekdays.Only forty percent of the students watch TV on weekends.They can enjoy the TV program. Unit2单元测试题 -1-4 CBAD 5-8 DABC 9-12 CDDA 13-16 CBCC 17-20 AECD 二、21-25 ABACD26-30 DBBAC 31.an 32.spreading 33.with 34.the best 35.resting 36.will call 37.places 38.washing 39.to tell 40.so 41.People should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.42.Three.43.Smoking. 44.I follow "Eat healthy food!"most often.Every day,I eat an apple and some vegetables for lunch.They taste good and keep me healthy.And I usually drink milk because it's good for my health. 五、One possible version: 45.Dear Mr.Yang, I'm so sorry that I have got a cold.Because of the bad cold I can't go to school these days.The doctor told me to have a rest,so I have to ask for three days off. Thank you. Zhang Hua Unit3单元测试题 -1-4 BACD 5-8 ADBC 9-12 DBBA 13-16 ACAC 17-20 EBCD 二、21-25 DABDC26-30 ABDBC 31.Finally 32.farther 33.A 34.because 35.with 36.activities 37.swam 38.second 39.joining 40.to retum y41.Dangerous.42.No,they don't.43.Our parents,our teachers,and our friends,books,newspapers and televisions.44.Parents should respect their children's interests instead of forcing their own on them,trust their ability to try new things,and allow them to form independent thoughts as they grow.They can be guides rather than just protectors or controllers,helping kids learn from various experiences. 五、One possible version: 45.Dear Anna, I understand your feeling.Here is what I think.Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it.Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match,but sports and you are made for each other?Meanwhile,you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. 178 参考答案《● Furthermore,try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports.Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do.I'm sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. LiLei Unit4单元测试题 -1-4 CDAC 5-8 DDAC 9-12 BCAA 13-16 CBCA 17-20 CDEA 二、21-25 DBCAA26-30 CABDD 31.interested 32.a 33.playing 34.their 35.choices 36.between 37.studying 38.So 39.finally 40.used y41.Because of the heavy winds,low oxygen and low temperatures.42.Every 12 minutes.43.To examine the changing environment and ecosystems on the mountain,as well as study the effects of human activity on the area.44.The Chinese researchers have great courage.They weren't afraid of strong winds and cold weather on Qomolangma and finished their work well.When I have hard math homework,I won't give up.I'll keep trying,just like them. 五、One possible version: 45.Dear Lisa, I recommend visiting the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.It's located in western China,with stunning natural beauty. You'll see breath-taking grasslands and clear lakes.Rare creatures like antelopes and eagles live here.It's an ecological treasure！ Note:The temperature drops to minus 5 C at night,so bring warm clothes.Enjoy the adventure! Yours. Zhang Ming Unit5单元测试题 -1-4 BCCB 5-8 CABD 9-12 CBDD 13-16 BDAB 17-20 ECAB 二、21-25 CCADA26-30 CCBBA 31.Actually 32.them 33.But 34.like 35.a 36.larger 37.people's 38.to protect 39.are 40.working 41.When there's too much water on the land.42.By using sandbags to build a wall.43.To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.44.When there are floods,put sandbags at doorways or low places to block water.For earthquakes,make homes strong ahead of time.If there's a hurricane,move away from dangerous places early.No matter what disaster it is,always go to a safe place at once. 五、One possible version: 45.Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School.Today I want to share how to keep youself safe during an earthquake.When an earthquake happens,there will be loud noise.Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake.Hide under a table if you're at home.If possible,you can also go to an open space.Remember to stay away from buildings,or you'll get hurt. That's all for my video.Thanks for your watching. Unit6单元测试题 -1-4 DDBA 5-8 BDAC 9-12 AACD 13-16 BCBD 17-20 BACD 二、21-25 CDABC26-30 ABCBD 31.Walking 32.peacefully 33.and 34.its 35.traditional 36.sold 37.visitors 38.for 39.a 40.will live 41.On the left.42.To show their kindness and welcome.43.A horse head.44.I'd love to travel to the Mongolian grasslands.The warm welcome from locals,like the yurt visits with milk tea and finger mutton,and the folk songs 79