精品解析：广东佛山市顺德区2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语 本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。听说考试单独举行。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was quite a snowy Saturday in the 1980s. I just carried lots of wood into the house, and my ____1____ were wet. I sat at the kitchen table near the warm stove, eating a cheese sandwich and hoping to dry my shoes. Behind me, Mom was washing dishes while dinner cooked ____2____. The smell of beans filled the air-it was wonderful! At the same time, my brother ____3____ a TV show about rich people showing off their cars, boats, and houses. One house looked like ____4____ castle, but to me it seemed cold and empty. I looked around ____5____ own small home. It felt warm, cozy, and full of love. At that moment, I felt even ____6____ than the man on TV. I had everything that really mattered. I once read a saying: “You will never have enough money ____7____ money is all you have.” It made me think ____8____ that day long ago. Money can buy many things, but not the most important ones: family, friends, or true happiness. I prefer ____9____ in a small home full of love rather than have a lonely big house. Life is short — _____10_____ not enough time in life to chase the wrong things. Instead, fill your life with love and kindness. 1. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes’ 2. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 3. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 4. A. a B. the C. / 5. A. we B. us C. our 6. A. rich B. richer C. richest 7. A. if B. until C. though 8. A. at B. of C. with 9. A. lived B. living C. to live 10. A. there is B. it is C. they are 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者童年时一个下雪天的家庭场景，对比电视里富人的奢华生活，感悟到充满爱与温暖的小家远比物质财富更幸福，阐明了金钱买不到亲情与真正快乐的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我刚搬了很多木头进屋，我的鞋子湿了。 根据后文“dry my shoes”可知此处用复数。应选用shoes，意为“鞋子”。shoe意为“鞋子（单数）”，shoes’意为“鞋子的（所有格）”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈在洗碗，晚饭在慢慢煮着。 修饰动词cooked要用副词。应选用slowly，意为“慢慢地”。slow意为“慢的（形容词）”，slowness意为“缓慢（名词）”，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：那时我哥哥正在看一个关于富人炫耀他们的汽车、船只和房子的电视节目。 根据过去具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。应选用was watching，意为“正在看”。watches意为“看（一般现在时）”，watched意为“看（一般过去时）”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：有一座房子看起来像一座城堡，但在我看来，它显得冰冷而空荡。 castle是可数名词单数，且非特指，用a。应选用a，意为“一座”。the意为“这/那（特指）”，/意为“不填”，均不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：我环顾我们自己的小家。 修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词。应选用our，意为“我们的”。we意为“我们（主格）”，us意为“我们（宾格）”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：那一刻，我觉得自己比电视里的人更富有。 根据than可知用比较级。应选用richer，意为“更富有的”。rich意为“富有的（原级）”，richest意为“最富有的（最高级）”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：如果金钱就是你的全部，你永远不会拥有足够的钱。 此处表示条件。应选用if，意为“如果”。until意为“直到”，though意为“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：这让我想起很久以前的那一天。 think of固定搭配，意为“想起”。应选用of，意为“关于”。at意为“在”，with意为“和”，均不构成搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我宁愿住在充满爱的小房子里，也不愿拥有孤独的大房子。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配。应选用to live，意为“居住”。lived意为“居住（过去式）”，living意为“居住（现在分词）”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：人生苦短，没有足够的时间去追求错误的东西。 there be句型表示“有”。应选用there is，意为“有”。it is意为“它是”，they are意为“他们是”，均不符合句型。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was 12, my art teacher showed the class a camera. That day, I discovered my ____11____ in recording moments. My parents knew what I needed and ____12____ me a second-hand camera as a birthday gift. I carried it everywhere—to school picnics, family trips. At first, my photos were ____13____, but I knew that the beginning of everything is the hardest. So I didn’t ____14____. I kept practicing and asked my art teacher for help when I had problems. During summer breaks, I decided to go to a photography（摄影） camp. The teachers there taught us how to tell stories through photos. Little by little, my level ____15____. Every time I saw the beautiful pictures I took, I felt proud and happy. Last year, my teacher encouraged me to create a ____16____ collection about our school life. I was worried I wouldn’t finish it ____17____. “Believe in yourself! You can do it if you put your heart into it,” said my teacher. Then I spent several days choosing and organizing photos of students studying, playing sports and volunteering. The ____18____ made me happier than ever. When I showed it in class, my classmates were surprised and gave high praise. “It is so ____19____,” said my art teacher. Now, to be a photographer, I read photography books in the library and watch free online lessons. Every time I hold my camera, I ____20____ my teacher’s words, “Great results come from patience and effort.” I believe everyone can turn their hobbies into a future job. 11. A. ability B. dream C. interest D. plan 12. A. lent B. found C. showed D. bought 13. A. terrible B. special C. funny D. bright 14. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. get up 15. A. improved B. remained C. returned D. appeared 16. A. poem B. story C. photo D. song 17. A. smartly B. early C. quickly D. successfully 18. A. game B. project C. lesson D. talent 19. A. meaningful B. thankful C. hopeful D. careful 20. A. doubt B. accept C. remember D. imagine 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从对摄影产生兴趣、通过坚持学习和实践不断提升，到最终立志成为摄影师的成长历程。 【11题详解】 句意：那天，我发现了自己在记录瞬间方面的兴趣。 结合全文讲述摄影爱好的发展，此处指作者发现自己对记录瞬间的“兴趣”，应用interest。ability“能力”，dream“梦想”和plan“计划”不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母知道我需要什么，于是给我买了一台二手相机作为生日礼物。 后文提到作者去哪儿都带着这个相机，说明他的父母把相机作为生日礼物“买”给了作者，应用bought。lent“借出”，found“找到”和showed“出示”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我的照片很糟糕，但我知道万事开头难。 刚开始作者的摄影技术不佳，照片拍得“很糟糕”，对应后文的“the beginning of everything is the hardest”，应用terrible。special“特别的”，funny“有趣的”和bright“明亮的”不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我没有放弃。 前文说照片很差，但作者知道万事开头难，所以逻辑上应表示没有“放弃”，且后文提到作者坚持练习，应用give up。cheer up“振作”，grow up“长大”和get up“起床”不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我的水平提高了。 经过学习和练习后，摄影水平应“提高”，应用improved。remained“保持”，returned“返回”和appeared“出现”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：去年，我的老师鼓励我创建一个关于我们学校生活的照片作品集。 本文的主题是摄影，且下文中提到“挑选和组织照片”，因此此处指“照片”集，应用photo。poem“诗歌”，story“故事”和song“歌曲”均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我担心自己无法成功完成它。 作者担心无法“成功”完成这个项目。successfully修饰“finish”，强调结果圆满。smartly“聪明地”，early“早的”和quickly“快速地”均不贴合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这个项目让我比以往任何时候都更开心。 前文提到“创建照片集”，这是一个具体的“项目”，project指代前文的创作任务，且与“finish it”呼应。game“游戏”，lesson“课程”和talent“才能”均不贴合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“这太有意义了，” 我的美术老师说。 老师评价作品“有意义”，与后文“耐心和努力带来好结果”的哲理一致。meaningful肯定作品价值。thankful“感激的”，hopeful“有希望的”和careful“仔细的”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：每次我拿起相机，我就会记起老师的话：“伟大的成果源于耐心和努力。” 结尾处作者“记起”老师的教导。remember与“老师的教诲”形成自然搭配，表示铭记在心。doubt“怀疑”，accept“接受”和imagine“想象”均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A How to Make a Pop-up Tree National Tree Week (22-30 November, 2025) is the start of the tree planting season. In its 50th year, it encourages people to plant trees. If you cannot plant a tree, you can draw and make your own pop-up tree. Now, we will show you how to make an autumn tree. You can use colorful paper, leaves and something you see in autumn. You can also make one for spring, summer or winter. What you need: ·Three pieces of colored A4 paper or card ·A pencil ·Glue ·Scissors ·A ruler ·A small plate ·Other colored paper Steps: 1. Get the front card ready Fold（折叠）an A4 card in half. Near the fold, draw half a circle with a small plate, then cut it out to make a window. Open the card. Draw two 5-cm-wide lines along the long sides,then fold these two parts inside. 2. Make and decorate（装饰）the tree Fold a second card in half. On the folded side,draw half a tree touching the fold. Cut it out and you'll have a whole tree. Decorate the tree by adding a face,lines, or color. 3. ________ Glue the back of the tree to the window on the first card, matching the folds of both cards. 4. Add the background and finish Choose a different colored card as the background and fold it. Glue the tree card and the background together. Finally, add paper leaves for the season you want. Now you have your own pop-up tree! You can make different ones for each season and share it on your blog. 21. What can we learn from National Tree Week? A. It asks people to make a paper card. B. It usually lasts for 10 days every year. C. It marks the start of the tree planting season. D. It encourages people to put up pop-up trees at home. 22. What is needed to make a pop-up tree? ① Scissors ② Crayons ③ Glue ④ A ruler ⑤ An eraser A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 23. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Step 3? A. Draw a tree on the window card B. Cut the window on the third card C. Glue some paper leaves on the tree D. Stick the tree to the window card 24. If you want to make a spring pop-up tree, what should you do differently? A. Use more cards and colored paper. B. Make a special shape of the tree. C. Use leaves and colors for spring. D. Make a bigger round window. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach to make pop-up trees. B. To tell the importance of trees. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To celebrate the end of autumn. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全国树木周的背景，并详细讲解了制作立体树贺卡的材料、步骤及不同季节的调整方法。 【21题详解】 第1段指出：“National Tree Week (22-30 November, 2025) is the start of the tree planting season”，这直接说明全国树木周标志着植树季节的开始。 【22题详解】 文中“What you need”部分列出：Scissors（剪刀）、Glue（胶水）、A ruler（尺子），对应①③④。 【23题详解】 第2步完成树的制作，第4步是添加背景，结合第3步后描述“Glue the back of the tree to the window on the first card, matching the folds of both cards”，可知第3步是将树粘贴到带窗口的卡片上。 【24题详解】 文中最后一步指出：“Finally, add paper leaves for the season you want”，这直接说明制作春季立体树时，需要使用适合春季的叶子和颜色。 【25题详解】 全文核心内容是“Now, we will show you how to make an autumn tree”，这直接说明文章的目的是教大家制作立体树贺卡。 B It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say, “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives blue light helping us feel awake. Some electronic devices, like phones, TVs, and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin, a matter in brain that helps us feel sleepy. Scientists studied about this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for hours. After two hours, their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light stops their melatonin more easily. Therefore, young children’s melatonin levels can be lower than adults’ after blue light exposure (暴露). So, how can you sleep better? Here are a few tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Stop using devices at least 30 minutes before bed. Instead, read a book, listen to soothing music, or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving suggestions for better sleep. B. By explaining the effect of losing sleep. C. By picturing a sleep problem with screens. D. By comparing different kinds of blue lights. 27. What is blue light? A. A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. B. A kind of light that produces more melatonin. C. A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. D. A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. 28. Which is most probably the change of melatonin levels after using smartphones at night? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “soothing” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Calm. B. Noisy. C. Creative D. Unusual 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Discovery of Blue Light B. Good Habits Before Bed C. Blue Light and Your Sleep D. Blue Light from the Screen 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蓝光对睡眠的影响，解释蓝光如何降低褪黑素水平，并给出改善睡眠的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段通过描述“Just one more video…your brain is awake”这一睡前玩手机难以入睡的场景，引出蓝光影响睡眠的话题，说明作者通过描绘一个睡眠问题来引入主题。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到“When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime.”说明蓝光会告诉大脑仍然是白天，从而影响睡眠。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent”以及“young children's melatonin levels can be lower than adults'”，说明使用手机后褪黑素水平下降，并且青少年下降更明显，因此应选择呈下降趋势且青少年低于成人的图。 【29题详解】 第四段中“read a book, listen to soothing music, or relax in a dark room”与“relax”并列，说明这种音乐应是让人放松的，因此soothing意为“令人平静的”。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕蓝光如何影响睡眠展开，并给出改善建议，因此“Blue Light and Your Sleep”最符合文章主题。 C 阅读填空。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 (每题不超过三个单词)。 Whether you’re on the road or in the wild, knowing where you are and how to return safely is important. In the past, people used a map to travel. But now, with modern technology, you can use a GPS unit to find your way. So how does GPS compare with paper maps for real travel? Let’s find out! Clearly, people prefer GPS because it can quickly suggest different routes (路线) for you to choose. And it is convenient-with a GPS unit in your car or pocket, you can find your way easily. What’s more, a GPS is like carrying all the maps in the world! It shows you the famous places and the best ways to get there. However, GPS isn’t perfect. Sometimes it may go offline if a satellite (卫星) fails and even send you wrong routes, wasting your time. Sometimes it might run out of electricity. Although GPS is useful, some travelers still like paper maps. Unlike GPS, they don’t need any power. Therefore, old-fashioned maps seem better for areas without signals. Maps are also easy to mark-you can draw routes or mark places. You can lend a map to others without worrying about losing an expensive GPS. Even so, paper maps have problems, too. They can become outdated and broken easily. Also, it will take you a lot of time to plan the route yourself. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have advantages and disadvantages. You can decide which works better for you. No matter what you choose, remember to travel safely and enjoy your journey! 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 【答案】31. easy##convenient 32. wrong 33. Paper maps 34. power##electricity 35. slower 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了GPS和纸质地图在旅行中的优缺点，先阐述人们偏好GPS的原因，接着指出GPS的不足，然后说明一些旅行者喜欢纸质地图的原因，最后表明两者都有优缺点，旅行者可自行选择。 【31题详解】 文章第二段提到“And it is convenient - with a GPS unit in your car or pocket, you can find your way easily.”，题干中“It is...to be carried around.”与原文表述意思一致，直接提取形容词“convenient”，也可用其同义词“easy”，所以第一空应填“easy/convenient”。 【32题详解】 文章第三段提到“Sometimes it may go offline if a satellite (卫星) fails and even send you wrong routes, wasting your time.”，题干“It may go offline and send...routes.”与原文表述一致，直接提取形容词“wrong”，所以第二空应填“wrong”。 【33题详解】 文章第四段开头“Although GPS is useful, some travelers still like paper maps.”引出关于纸质地图的内容，后面阐述纸质地图的优点，接着第五段讲纸质地图的缺点，所以这部分内容是关于“Paper maps”的，第三空应填“Paper maps”。 【34题详解】 文章第四段提到“Unlike GPS, they don’t need any power.”，题干“It doesn’t need...”，直接提取名词“power”，也可用其同义词“electricity”，所以第四空应填“power/electricity”。 【35题详解】 文章第五段提到“Also, it will take you a lot of time to plan the route yourself.”，意思是自己规划路线要花很多时间，也就是比GPS慢，题干“It is...than GPS in planning your own route.”，用“slower”表示更慢，所以第五空应填“slower”。 四、语言运用（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A．短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it, but, to, safe, make, hard, neighbour, true, seed, for, so, ask In a small Qing-Dynasty town, Mr. Zhu Xinpu found a silver coin on the road. Just then, a poor farmer ran up, breathing ____36____. “Sir, that coin is mine! I dropped it on my way to buy medicine ____37____ my son.” Zhu looked at the man's old coat and kind eyes. Without ____38____ more, he smiled and placed the coin in the farmer's hand. “Take ____39____, and may your boy get well soon.” Some ____40____ laughed at Zhu. “Fool! That farmer just tricked you. The coin was maybe someone else's.” Zhu only said, “If the story is ____41____, I helped a sick child. If it is false, I only lost one coin. But I kept my trust in people, and that is worth more.” Five months later, bandits (土匪) went to the town. Zhu and his family ran to the river, ____42____ no boat would take them-except one. The boatman was the farmer's cousin. “____43____ room for him!” He recognised Zhu at once and shouted, “This man has helped my family before! Please!” Zhu and his whole family crossed the river ____44____. People then said, “A small coin planted a big ____45____ of kindness.” The story reminds us: when we choose to believe and forgive, we water the best part of ourselves. 【答案】36. hard 37. for 38. asking 39. it 40. neighbours 41. true 42. but 43. Make 44. safely 45. seed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了清朝时期，朱新浦先生在路上捡到一枚银币，随后一位贫穷的农民声称银币是自己的，用来给儿子买药，朱先生毫不犹豫地把银币给了农民。有人嘲笑朱先生被骗，但朱先生认为即使被骗也只损失了一枚银币，却保持了对人的信任。五个月后，土匪来袭，朱先生一家逃到河边，只有一位船夫愿意载他们过河，原来船夫是那位农民的表亲，朱先生一家因此安全过河。人们说一枚小银币种下了一颗善良的大种子，故事提醒我们选择相信和原谅能滋养我们最好的部分。 【36题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个贫穷的农民跑过来，气喘吁吁。根据“a poor farmer ran up”可知，农民跑过来，所以应是气喘吁吁，breathing hard“气喘吁吁”，应用hard。 【37题详解】 句意：先生，那枚硬币是我的！我在给我儿子买药的路上把它弄掉了。根据“buy medicine ... my son”可知，此处表示“为儿子买药”，应用介词for。 【38题详解】 句意：没有多问，他微笑着把硬币放在农民手里。根据“Without ... more”可知，此处指没有多问，without是介词，后接动名词，应用ask的动名词asking。 【39题详解】 句意：拿着它，愿你的孩子早日康复。根据“he smiled and placed the coin in the farmer's hand”可知，朱先生把硬币放在农民手里，所以此处指拿着硬币，应用it指代硬币。 【40题详解】 句意：一些邻居嘲笑朱先生。根据“laughed at Zhu”及所给单词可知，此处指邻居嘲笑朱先生，some后接名词复数，应用neighbour的复数neighbours。 【41题详解】 句意：如果故事是真的，我帮助了一个生病的孩子。根据“If the story is ..., I helped a sick child. If it is false, I only lost one coin.”可知，此处是两种情况的对比，与false相对的是true，应用true。 【42题详解】 句意：朱先生和他的家人跑到河边，但没有船愿意载他们，只有一艘船。根据“no boat would take them-except one”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。 【43题详解】 句意：给他腾个地方！根据“room for him”可知，此处指给他腾个地方，make room for“为……腾地方”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，应用Make，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：朱先生和他的全家安全地过了河。根据“Zhu and his whole family crossed the river”可知，此处指安全地过了河，应用副词safely修饰动词crossed。 【45题详解】 句意：一枚小硬币种下了一颗善良的大种子。根据“A small coin planted a big ... of kindness.”可知，此处指善良的种子，应用seed的单数形式。 B．完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. What a surprise (it is)! (感叹句转换) ________ (it is)! 【答案】How surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真是个惊喜啊！原句“What a surprise (it is)!”是“what”引导的感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语” 。要转换为“how”引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。这里把“surprise”转换为形容词“surprising”，用“how”来引导感叹句。 47. I have been like this since Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ have you been like this? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从周五开始就这个样子了。原句中划线部分since Friday表示一段时间，对其提问要用How long，同时将助动词have提到主语you前。 48. It takes me two hours to play basketball after school. （改为同义句） I ________ two hours ________ basketball after school. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我打篮球要花两个小时。此处使用“sb. spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词使用原形；play的动名词为playing。 49. She completed the hard 10-year journey of ________ (发现自我) again. 【答案】self-discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：她再次完成了艰难的十年发现自我之旅。根据中文提示可知，“发现自我”对应的英文是self-discovery，是名词，此处作介词of的宾语。 50. was, read, to, the, strange, words, it（连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】It was strange to read the words. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是It+be+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。It：形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；was：系动词；strange：形容词，“奇怪的”，作表语；to read the words：“读这些文字”，是真正的主语，其中the words是名词短语，作read的宾语。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sam 三 Something scary just happened to me and my hands are still shaking. I am crazy about online games and have been playing Starfield Battle lately. Just now, I got a call from someone who said he was a game official. He told me I had won a super prize--a special game skin and 500 game coins! I couldn't believe my luck! Then he sent me a link to a website that looked like the official game website. It asked me to enter my account and password, upload my personal photo, and even type in my parents' bank card number and a verification code (验证码). I was so excited that I didn't think twice and started filling in the information on the website. I even typed half of my password. . . Luckily, my sister happened to see the screen and shouted at once, “Brother, stop! This is a scam (骗局)! Official companies would never ask for bank card details!" Her words woke me up. I took a closer look at the address and noticed small difference—official-game. com instead of official-game. com. I closed the page right away and, as my sister suggested, reported it in the game. Now I feel really afraid and worried. Without my sister, I might have given away my family’s private information. So I am writing to ask for help here: What should I do next? 51. What super prize did the writer win as he was told? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Where did he fill in the information? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Who stopped him from typing his password? ___________________________________________________________ 54. How does he feel now? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Why does he write his story? ___________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明。你在社交媒体上看到了Sam差点受骗的经历以及他的求助信息，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，对他的帖子进行回复。 注意：(1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sam, Thank you for sharing your problem with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. A special game skin and 500 game coins. 52. On a website that looked like the official game website. 53. His sister. 54. He feels really afraid and worried. 55. Because he wants to ask for help about what he should do next. 56. Dear Sam, Thank you for sharing your problem with us. First of all, don’t be too upset. It’s not your fault that you almost got cheated. Many people have similar experiences. You’d better change your passwords immediately. Secondly, be cautious when sharing personal information online. Whether it’s on social-media platforms or other websites, think twice before you share details like your address, phone number or ID number. Also, always verify the authenticity of the information and the identity of the person or organization you are dealing with. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. In a word, always keep network security in mind. The Internet is a double-edged sword, and we need to protect ourselves while enjoying its convenience. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam痴迷网络游戏，接到自称游戏官方人员电话告知中奖，在按对方要求输入信息时被妹妹及时阻止，发现是骗局后进行举报，随后发文求助接下来该怎么做的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文中第二段的“He told me I had won a super prize—a special game skin and 500 game coins!”可知，作者被告知赢得的超级大奖是一个特殊的游戏皮肤和500个游戏币。 【52题详解】 从第二段的“He sent me a link to a website...I started filling in the information on the website.”可知，作者在骗子发送的一个看起来像官方游戏网站的网页上填写信息。 【53题详解】 由第四段的“Luckily, my sister happened to see the screen and shouted at once...I even typed half of my password...”可知，是作者的姐姐阻止了他继续输入密码， 【54题详解】 根据第五段的“Now I feel really afraid and worried.”可知，作者现在感觉非常害怕和担心。 【55题详解】 从结尾段的“So, I am writing to ask for help here: What should I do next?”可知，作者写这个故事是为了寻求接下来该怎么做的帮助，答案是“Because he wants to ask for help about what he should do next.”。 【56题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：以书信形式的应用文 明确要点：给定开头“Dear Sam, Thank you for sharing your problem with us.”自然引出下文。考虑到Sam差点受骗可能心情不佳，表达安慰，说明这不是他的错，很多人都有类似经历，让他不要过于自责。总结强调要时刻牢记网络安全，指出互联网是双刃剑，在享受便利的同时要保护好自己。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：“Dear Sam, Thank you for sharing your problem with us.”自然引出下文 主体句：考虑到Sam差点受骗可能心情不佳，表达安慰，说明这不是他的错，很多人都有类似经历，让他不要过于自责，并给出建议。 总结句：总结强调要时刻牢记网络安全，指出互联网是双刃剑，在享受便利的同时要保护好自己。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：用“First of all, don’t be too upset. It's not your fault that you almost got cheated. Many people have similar experiences.”等表达安慰等 要点二：建议及理由部分‌，用First of all … Secondly … Also … 等 要点三：用给定结尾“Yours, Li Ming”结束信件。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语 本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。听说考试单独举行。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was quite a snowy Saturday in the 1980s. I just carried lots of wood into the house, and my ____1____ were wet. I sat at the kitchen table near the warm stove, eating a cheese sandwich and hoping to dry my shoes. Behind me, Mom was washing dishes while dinner cooked ____2____. The smell of beans filled the air-it was wonderful! At the same time, my brother ____3____ a TV show about rich people showing off their cars, boats, and houses. One house looked like ____4____ castle, but to me it seemed cold and empty. I looked around ____5____ own small home. It felt warm, cozy, and full of love. At that moment, I felt even ____6____ than the man on TV. I had everything that really mattered. I once read a saying: “You will never have enough money ____7____ money is all you have.” It made me think ____8____ that day long ago. Money can buy many things, but not the most important ones: family, friends, or true happiness. I prefer ____9____ in a small home full of love rather than have a lonely big house. Life is short — _____10_____ not enough time in life to chase the wrong things. Instead, fill your life with love and kindness. 1. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes’ 2. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 3. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 4. A. a B. the C. / 5. A. we B. us C. our 6. A. rich B. richer C. richest 7. A. if B. until C. though 8. A. at B. of C. with 9. A. lived B. living C. to live 10. A. there is B. it is C. they are 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was 12, my art teacher showed the class a camera. That day, I discovered my ____11____ in recording moments. My parents knew what I needed and ____12____ me a second-hand camera as a birthday gift. I carried it everywhere—to school picnics, family trips. At first, my photos were ____13____, but I knew that the beginning of everything is the hardest. So I didn’t ____14____. I kept practicing and asked my art teacher for help when I had problems. During summer breaks, I decided to go to a photography（摄影） camp. The teachers there taught us how to tell stories through photos. Little by little, my level ____15____. Every time I saw the beautiful pictures I took, I felt proud and happy. Last year, my teacher encouraged me to create a ____16____ collection about our school life. I was worried I wouldn’t finish it ____17____. “Believe in yourself! You can do it if you put your heart into it,” said my teacher. Then I spent several days choosing and organizing photos of students studying, playing sports and volunteering. The ____18____ made me happier than ever. When I showed it in class, my classmates were surprised and gave high praise. “It is so ____19____,” said my art teacher. Now, to be a photographer, I read photography books in the library and watch free online lessons. Every time I hold my camera, I ____20____ my teacher’s words, “Great results come from patience and effort.” I believe everyone can turn their hobbies into a future job. 11. A. ability B. dream C. interest D. plan 12. A. lent B. found C. showed D. bought 13. A. terrible B. special C. funny D. bright 14. A. cheer up B. give up C. grow up D. get up 15. A. improved B. remained C. returned D. appeared 16. A. poem B. story C. photo D. song 17. A. smartly B. early C. quickly D. successfully 18. A. game B. project C. lesson D. talent 19. A. meaningful B. thankful C. hopeful D. careful 20. A. doubt B. accept C. remember D. imagine 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A How to Make a Pop-up Tree National Tree Week (22-30 November, 2025) is the start of the tree planting season. In its 50th year, it encourages people to plant trees. If you cannot plant a tree, you can draw and make your own pop-up tree. Now, we will show you how to make an autumn tree. You can use colorful paper, leaves and something you see in autumn. You can also make one for spring, summer or winter. What you need: ·Three pieces of colored A4 paper or card ·A pencil ·Glue ·Scissors ·A ruler ·A small plate ·Other colored paper Steps: 1. Get the front card ready Fold（折叠）an A4 card in half. Near the fold, draw half a circle with a small plate, then cut it out to make a window. Open the card. Draw two 5-cm-wide lines along the long sides,then fold these two parts inside. 2. Make and decorate（装饰）the tree Fold a second card in half. On the folded side,draw half a tree touching the fold. Cut it out and you'll have a whole tree. Decorate the tree by adding a face,lines, or color. 3. ________ Glue the back of the tree to the window on the first card, matching the folds of both cards. 4. Add the background and finish Choose a different colored card as the background and fold it. Glue the tree card and the background together. Finally, add paper leaves for the season you want. Now you have your own pop-up tree! You can make different ones for each season and share it on your blog. 21. What can we learn from National Tree Week? A. It asks people to make a paper card. B. It usually lasts for 10 days every year. C. It marks the start of the tree planting season. D. It encourages people to put up pop-up trees at home. 22. What is needed to make a pop-up tree? ① Scissors ② Crayons ③ Glue ④ A ruler ⑤ An eraser A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 23. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Step 3? A. Draw a tree on the window card B. Cut the window on the third card C. Glue some paper leaves on the tree D. Stick the tree to the window card 24. If you want to make a spring pop-up tree, what should you do differently? A. Use more cards and colored paper. B. Make a special shape of the tree. C. Use leaves and colors for spring. D. Make a bigger round window. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach to make pop-up trees. B. To tell the importance of trees. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To celebrate the end of autumn. B It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say, “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives blue light, helping us feel awake. Some electronic devices, like phones, TVs, and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin, a matter in brain that helps us feel sleepy. Scientists studied about this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for hours. After two hours, their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light stops their melatonin more easily. Therefore, young children’s melatonin levels can be lower than adults’ after blue light exposure (暴露). So, how can you sleep better? Here are a few tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Stop using devices at least 30 minutes before bed. Instead, read a book, listen to soothing music, or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving suggestions for better sleep. B. By explaining the effect of losing sleep. C. By picturing a sleep problem with screens. D. By comparing different kinds of blue lights. 27. What is blue light? A. A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. B. A kind of light that produces more melatonin. C. A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. D. A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. 28. Which is most probably the change of melatonin levels after using smartphones at night? A. B. C. D. 29 What does the underlined word “soothing” mean in Paragraph 4? A Calm. B. Noisy. C. Creative D. Unusual 30. What is the best title for this passage? A The Discovery of Blue Light B. Good Habits Before Bed C. Blue Light and Your Sleep D. Blue Light from the Screen C 阅读填空。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 (每题不超过三个单词)。 Whether you’re on the road or in the wild, knowing where you are and how to return safely is important. In the past, people used a map to travel. But now, with modern technology, you can use a GPS unit to find your way. So how does GPS compare with paper maps for real travel? Let’s find out! Clearly, people prefer GPS because it can quickly suggest different routes (路线) for you to choose. And it is convenient-with a GPS unit in your car or pocket, you can find your way easily. What’s more, a GPS is like carrying all the maps in the world! It shows you the famous places and the best ways to get there. However, GPS isn’t perfect. Sometimes it may go offline if a satellite (卫星) fails and even send you wrong routes, wasting your time. Sometimes it might run out of electricity. Although GPS is useful, some travelers still like paper maps. Unlike GPS, they don’t need any power. Therefore, old-fashioned maps seem better for areas without signals. Maps are also easy to mark-you can draw routes or mark places. You can lend a map to others without worrying about losing an expensive GPS. Even so, paper maps have problems, too. They can become outdated and broken easily. Also, it will take you a lot of time to plan the route yourself. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have advantages and disadvantages. You can decide which works better for you. No matter what you choose, remember to travel safely and enjoy your journey! 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 四、语言运用（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A．短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it, but, to, safe, make, hard, neighbour, true, seed, for, so, ask In a small Qing-Dynasty town, Mr. Zhu Xinpu found a silver coin on the road. Just then, a poor farmer ran up, breathing ____36____. “Sir, that coin is mine! I dropped it on my way to buy medicine ____37____ my son.” Zhu looked at the man's old coat and kind eyes. Without ____38____ more, he smiled and placed the coin in the farmer's hand. “Take ____39____, and may your boy get well soon.” Some ____40____ laughed at Zhu. “Fool! That farmer just tricked you. The coin was maybe someone else's.” Zhu only said, “If the story is ____41____, I helped a sick child. If it is false, I only lost one coin. But I kept my trust in people, and that is worth more.” Five months later, bandits (土匪) went to the town. Zhu and his family ran to the river, ____42____ no boat would take them-except one. The boatman was the farmer's cousin. “____43____ room for him!” He recognised Zhu at once and shouted, “This man has helped my family before! Please!” Zhu and his whole family crossed the river ____44____. People then said, “A small coin planted a big ____45____ of kindness.” The story reminds us: when we choose to believe and forgive, we water the best part of ourselves. B．完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 46 What a surprise (it is)! (感叹句转换) ________ (it is)! 47 I have been like this since Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ have you been like this? 48. It takes me two hours to play basketball after school. （改为同义句） I ________ two hours ________ basketball after school. 49. She completed the hard 10-year journey of ________ (发现自我) again. 50. was, read, to, the, strange, words, it（连词成句） ________________________________________ 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sam 三 Something scary just happened to me, and my hands are still shaking. I am crazy about online games and have been playing Starfield Battle lately. Just now, I got a call from someone who said he was a game official. He told me I had won a super prize--a special game skin and 500 game coins! I couldn't believe my luck! Then he sent me a link to a website that looked like the official game website. It asked me to enter my account and password, upload my personal photo, and even type in my parents' bank card number and a verification code (验证码). I was so excited that I didn't think twice and started filling in the information on the website. I even typed half of my password. . . Luckily, my sister happened to see the screen and shouted at once, “Brother, stop! This is a scam (骗局)! Official companies would never ask for bank card details!" Her words woke me up. I took a closer look at the address and noticed small difference—official-game. com instead of official-game. com. I closed the page right away and, as my sister suggested, reported it in the game. Now I feel really afraid and worried. Without my sister, I might have given away my family’s private information. So, I am writing to ask for help here: What should I do next? 51. What super prize did the writer win as he was told? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Where did he fill in the information? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Who stopped him from typing his password? ___________________________________________________________ 54. How does he feel now? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Why does he write his story? ___________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明。你在社交媒体上看到了Sam差点受骗的经历以及他的求助信息，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，对他的帖子进行回复。 注意：(1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sam, Thank you for sharing your problem with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $