精品解析：山东济宁任城王府学校2026--2027学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段检测（10月）

2026--2027学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段检测（10月） 命题人：八年级英语组 总分：100分 时间：110分钟 同学们注意： 1. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，其他位置作答一律无效； 2. 作答前，请务必将自己的姓名与考试号用笔填写在答题卡及试题卷的指定位置并认真核对考试号。 第一部分 阅读（满分50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 Clean the People’s Park! We need five volunteers who are kind and can help clean up the People’s Park. You need to help collect rubbish. If you are free for three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@happy.com Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Telephone: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@happy.com Help the elderly! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with the elderly. Your task is to chat with them and wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@happy.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A. Teach drawing. B. Learn music. C. Collect rubbish. D. Wash clothes. 2. Where will the music teachers work? A. At the Children’s Hospital. B. At Xinxin Nursing Home. C. In the People’s Park. D. In Sunshine Children’s Home. 3. What can Peter do if he wants to help with the elderly? A. Call 0398-8858518. B. Call 0398-8656869. C. E-mail at park699@happy.com. D. E-mail at lovekids@happy.com. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. All volunteer activities are on 6th May. B. Music teachers must be able to play the piano. C. Volunteers for the People’s Park need to work for two hours. D. Volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home should be good with the elderly. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则志愿者招募信息，分别是公园清洁、音乐教学、帮助老人，包含工作内容与联系方式。 【1题详解】 第一则信息写明：“You need to help collect rubbish.”，可知公园志愿者需要帮忙收集垃圾。 【2题详解】 第二则信息介绍：“work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home.”，可知音乐老师在阳光儿童之家工作。 【3题详解】 第三则信息给出：“Telephone: 0398-8656869”，这是帮助老人活动的联系电话。 【4题详解】 第三则信息提到：“You need to be good with the elderly.”，说明敬老院志愿者需要善于和老人相处。 【5题详解】 全文为志愿者招募内容，这类信息通常出现在学校海报上。 B篇 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus _____________ Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 6. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the skin D. the nose and the mouth 7. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ④①② 8. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A. you are seriously ill B. your body is fighting the virus C. you need to take medicine right away D. you will spread the virus easily 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B. Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C. Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D. We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 10. You might read the passage from ________. A. a report B. a health magazine C. a travel guide D. a sports newspaper 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了病毒如何进入人体并使人患病，介绍了病毒进入人体的途径、在人体内的活动过程以及人体对病毒的应对方式，还提及了不同人应对感冒的方法以及一些相关观点，最后强调了人体自身在对抗感冒方面的作用。 【6题详解】 表格提到“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”，这直接说明了病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。 【7题详解】 表格提到“Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough”，这直接说明了病毒进入健康细胞，有病毒的细胞会产生新病毒并进入更多健康细胞，然后我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播一些病毒，顺序为④②③。 【8题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”，这直接说明了体温升高是身体在杀死病毒。 【9题详解】 最后一段最后一句提到“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”，这直接说明了人体自身有对抗感冒的方式。 【10题详解】 从文章整体内容来看，主要围绕健康方面的病毒和感冒展开，所以可能来自健康杂志。 C篇 Hi, boys and girls! I’m Peter. My mum says every happy child needs a hobby. Importantly, hobbies help us relax. As a teenage boy, my hobby is watching the night sky. It’s quiet at night. I dream of becoming an astronaut! The stars inspire me to imagine distant (遥远的) worlds. My sister plays the piano. It’s rather loud sometimes, but she loves it and she says playing it calms her down. Some hobbies are unusual. My friend Jim collects rocks. He spends hours cleaning and organizing (整理) them. Everywhere he goes, he looks for interesting ones. It’s relaxing for him. His mum is angry because his room is full of rocks. She told him, “You must stop collecting!” But surprisingly, she now allows him to keep a few special rocks because she sees it makes him happy. My mum’s friend has a rather strange hobby. She collects salt and pepper shakers (瓶), but only ones about bears. Some have bear pictures, others are shaped (有……形状的) like bears. They look old-fashioned, like things from long ago. She feels peaceful when she organizes them. Jim’s rocks inspire him to learn about Earth. Watching my sister, Jim and my mum’s friend, I understand: hobbies are special ways to find joy. They help us relax while doing what we love. My mum is quite right. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does Peter describe his hobby? A. It’s quiet and inspiring. B. It’s easy and fast. C. It’s loud and exciting. D. It’s boring but useful. 12. What does Jim do everywhere he goes? A. He cleans his room. B. He plays with his friends. C. He sells his collection. D. He looks for interesting rocks. 13. Why did Jim’s mum first tell him to stop collecting rocks? A. He studied less. B. Rocks cost money. C. His room was full. D. Rocks were dirty. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Old things. B. The shakers. C. Her hobbies. D. Bear pictures. 15. What is Peter’s main point about hobbies? A. Only unusual hobbies are interesting. B. Hobbies should help you learn science. C. Parents must choose hobbies for children. D. Hobbies are ways to find joy and relaxation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Peter通过讲述自己、妹妹、朋友Jim以及妈妈朋友的爱好，表明爱好是寻找快乐和放松的特殊方式。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“As a teenage boy, my hobby is watching the night sky. It’s quiet at night. ... The stars inspire me to imagine distant (遥远的) worlds.”，这直接说明Peter认为自己的爱好安静且能带来灵感。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Everywhere he goes, he looks for interesting ones.”，这直接说明Jim无论走到哪里都在寻找有趣的石头。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“His mum is angry because his room is full of rocks. She told him, ‘You must stop collecting!’”，这直接说明Jim的妈妈让他停止收集石头是因为他的房间堆满了石头。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“She collects salt and pepper shakers (瓶), but only ones about bears. ... She feels peaceful when she organizes them.”她收集盐和胡椒瓶，“them”指代的是她收集的盐和胡椒瓶。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“hobbies are special ways to find joy. They help us relax while doing what we love.”，这直接说明Peter认为爱好是寻找快乐和放松的方式。 D篇 Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here’s what you should do when the accidents happen. When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under the cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often, because it will make you hurt more. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or can’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches a fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). When there is no oxygen, the fire will die soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in a right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 16. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 17. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D. Sharp tools. 18. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 19. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中常见意外的具体应对措施，同时给出预防意外的注意事项，从而在厨房中应对突发状况、保障自身安全。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under the cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，被火烧伤后首先要做的是用流动的冷水冷却伤口。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap... Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，them指代前文提到的“cuts”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If something in the pan catches a fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid... If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire ...”可知，能熄灭着火的锅的方法包括：关掉炉灶（⑤）、用金属锅盖盖住锅（④）、火势变大时叫消防员（③）。水（①）不能用于灭油锅火，氧气（②）是助燃的，因此正确组合为③④⑤。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种厨房事故的应对建议；最后一段总结全文。本文为总——分——总结构。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student needed ____21____. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was ____22____. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a bit ____23____ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself ____24____ so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in ____25____. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ____26____ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school community ____27____ her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt ____28____ of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is a(n) ____29____ that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills _____30_____. Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 21. A. rest B. advice C. help D. safety 22. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing 23. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. single 24. A. keep up B. look out C. calm down D. run away 25. A. pain B. fever C. silence D. surprise 26. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. suffered 27. A. check B. expected C. received D. celebrated 28. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. quick 29. A. smoke B. stage C. spirit D. experience 30. A. again B. soon C. yet D. instead 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国威斯康星州一名四年级学生Essie在午餐时间，发现同学Sophia吃东西时被噎住，便运用从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法成功施救的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她正在平静地吃午餐，这时她看到另一名学生需要帮助。 根据后文“found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her throat”可知，同学遇到了危险，需要帮助。help“帮助”符合语境。rest“休息”、advice“建议”、safety“安全”均不符合当时紧急救人的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Essie立刻走过去，发现她的同学Sophia在吃东西时有什么东西卡在了喉咙里。 根据文章开头“She was peacefully eating lunch”以及常识可知，食物卡住喉咙通常发生在进食过程中。eating“吃”符合语境。crying“哭”、jumping“跳”、singing“唱歌”均不是导致食物卡喉的直接原因。 【23题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，Essie感到有点紧张和害怕。 根据空后的“and scared”可知，空格处应填入一个与scared情感色彩相近的形容词。面对同学窒息的紧急情况，感到紧张是正常的。nervous“紧张的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”、single“单一的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她深呼吸以帮助自己冷静下来，这样她才能帮助她的同学。 根据前文提到的“nervous and scared”以及“took deep breaths”可知，深呼吸的目的是为了平复情绪。calm down“冷静下来”符合语境。keep up“保持”、look out“小心”、run away“逃跑”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她说这话时带着惊讶。 根据前文老师说的话“It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.”可知，老师对Essie的行为感到难以置信，因此是惊讶的。surprise“惊讶”符合语境。pain“痛苦”、fever“发烧”、silence“沉默”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Essie使用了她从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。 Essie是通过看视频掌握了这项技能。learned“学习”符合语境。heard“听见”、borrowed“借”、suffered“遭受”均不能与“from a video”搭配表示掌握技能。 【27题详解】 句意：在了解了Essie的所作所为后，学校社区庆祝她的成功。 根据后文“held an ‘Essie Day’ for her”可知，学校是在表彰和庆祝她的英勇行为。celebrated“庆祝”符合语境。check“检查”、expected“期待”、received“收到”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都为Essie感到骄傲，并开始学习海姆立克急救法。 Essie救了同学的命，大家对她的情感应该是正面的、赞赏的。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”是固定搭配，符合语境。sure“确定的”、afraid“害怕的”、quick“快的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这是Essie永远不会忘记的一次经历。 整件事是Essie亲身经历的一次救人事件。experience“经历”符合语境。smoke“烟”、stage“舞台”、spirit“精神”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她希望她不必再次施展这种救命技能。 虽然Essie救了人，但这毕竟是一次惊险的意外。她希望同学平安，自然不希望这种危险的情况再次发生。again“再次”符合语境。soon“不久”、yet“还”、instead“代替”均不符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用 （满分45分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. In Li Bai’s life, he created so many great ________ (诗) to express his feelings. 【答案】poems 【解析】 【详解】句意：在李白的一生中，他创作了无数伟大的诗歌来表达自己的情感。poem“诗”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，需用复数形式“poems”。故填poems。 32. The________ (青少年的) years are an important time to develop hobbies and interests. 【答案】teenage 【解析】 【详解】句意： 青少年时期是培养爱好与兴趣的重要阶段。根据汉语提示可知，teenage“青少年的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词 years，构成固定搭配 teenage years。故填teenage。 33. The swimming i________ taught us how to breathe correctly. 【答案】instructor##nstructor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位游泳教练教我们如何正确呼吸。根据“taught us how to breathe correctly”的语境以及首字母i的提示，可知此处表示“教练”，instructor意为“教练”，在句子中作主语。故填instructor。 34. Listening to music is a great way for me to r________ stress before exams. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐对我来说是考前减轻压力的好办法。根据“stress”的语境以及首字母r的提示，可知此处表示“减轻”，reduce意为“减少，减轻”；a great way for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形，故填reduce。 35. Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败). It’s a part of the learning process. 【答案】failure##failing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。它是学习过程的一部分。failure意为“失败”，不可数名词，置于介词“of”后作宾语；fail意为“失败”，动词，“of”后接动名词failing。 36. I can’t go shopping with you. I’ll prepare for the English ________ (测验) tomorrow. 【答案】test 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你去购物。我要为明天的英语测验做准备。test意为“测验”，可数名词，此处填写其单数形式特指明天的那场英语测验。 37. —I have a fever and a sore throat. What should I do? —You should go to see a doctor and take some m________ on time. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我发烧、嗓子疼，我该怎么办？ ——你应该去看医生，按时吃药。根据“I have a fever and a sore throat.”和“see a doctor”可知，生病了，要吃药，首字母m对应不可数名词medicine，take some medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。 38. It’s impolite to t________ rubbish everywhere. 【答案】throw##hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处扔垃圾是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示“t”以及“rubbish everywhere”，此处表示“扔”。动词throw“扔”符合语境，且“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）句型中to后接动词原形，故填throw。 39. Please ________ (检查) your paper carefully to avoid making mistakes after finishing it. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成试卷后请仔细检查以避免出错。根据“Please”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句。“检查”为动词check。 40. When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried s________. 【答案】 sadly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到他的宠物狗死了，男孩伤心地哭了。根据“cried”的语境及首字母s可知，此处表示他伤心地哭了，应用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词，在句中作状语。 四、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like cats? They are one of the ____41____ (popular) animals in many countries. In daily life, we often see cats around us, and many people enjoy playing with or feeding them. ____42____ cats seem playful and friendly, they may sometimes hurt us. A cat scratch (划伤) might make us feel ill, like having ____43____ fever. Sometimes, cats even carry a ____44____ (danger) virus that causes rabies (狂犬病). This disease (疾病) is serious and can bring great problems. So we should know how to protect ____45____ (we) and what to do if we get scratched (划伤). Here are some first aid ____46____ (tip). If you are scratched by a cat, wash the scratch with soap (肥皂) and running water right away. If the scratch is ____47____ (bleed), don’t touch it with dirty hands. Instead, press it with something clean until it stops. While some scratches aren’t serious and you can treat (治疗) them at home, others might need medical attention. If you are unsure, see a doctor ____48____ (check) whether you need treatment. Remember, ____49____ (safe) always comes first when you play with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. Avoid pulling their tails (尾巴). With good care, you can enjoy time with cats ____50____ (happy) and safely. 【答案】41. most popular 42. Although##Though 43. a 44. dangerous 45. ourselves 46. tips 47. bleeding 48. to check 49. safety 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍和猫咪相处相关注意事项的说明文。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是许多国家最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“They are one of the…animals in many countries.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以填所给词的最高级形式most popular。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然猫看起来顽皮且友善，但它们有时可能会伤害我们。前后两句构成让步关系，在句首，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：猫的抓伤可能会让我们感到不适，就像发烧了一样。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，猫甚至携带一种会导致狂犬病的危险病毒。此处作定语修饰“virus”，用所给词的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该知道如何保护自己，以及如果被抓伤时该怎么办。根据“So we should know how to protect…”可知，主语和宾语是相同的，所以是保护我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：以下是一些急救建议。tip“建议”，some修饰可数名词复数，所以填名词复数形式tips。 【47题详解】 句意：如果抓伤处有出血，请不要用脏手去碰。根据“If the scratch is…”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式bleeding。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不确定，应去看医生确认是否需要治疗。此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to check。 【49题详解】 句意：记住，与猫咪玩耍时安全永远是第一位的。根据“…always comes first when you play with cats”可知，此处在句中作主语，用所给词的名词形式safety“安全”。 【50题详解】 句意：只要细心照料，你就能愉快而安全地与猫咪共度时光。此处需要副词修饰动词短语enjoy time，happily“愉快地”符合语境。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple ways, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen ways to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? (No more than 10 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who would find the book especially helpful? (No more than 7 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? (No more than 15 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 给短文拟一个合适的标题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. 52. Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 53. By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 54. 作者用简单的方式解释情绪，并且他的想法很有用。 55. A Helpful Book on Managing Emotions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士及其关于情绪管理的畅销书籍，包括他为助人所做的努力、书籍的适用人群、核心内容、读者反馈及书籍价值。 【51题详解】 根据原文“To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga.”，题干要求不超过10个词，直接提取该句信息作答。 【52题详解】 根据原文“especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18.”，这本书对15至18岁的青少年尤其有帮助，题干要求不超过7个词，提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 根据原文“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”，题干要求不超过15词，提取处理愤怒的方式作答。 【54题详解】 explains“解释、阐释”；in a simple way“用简单的方式”；useful“有用的，实用的”，本句为并列句，and连接两个分句。故填：作者用简单的方式解释情绪，并且他的想法很有用。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一本帮助人们管理情绪的书展开介绍。故参考答案为A Helpful Book on Managing Emotions. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 56. 假设你校英语报正在征集主题为“My Best Way to Relax”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2. 你通常什么时候做这件事，做多久； 3. 这种方式能让你放松的原因及带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100. My Best Way to Relax ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Way to Relax Everyone feels stressed sometimes. For me, the best way to relax is listening to music. I usually do it after I finish my homework in the evening. I spend about thirty minutes on it every day. Music makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I listen to soft music, I can forget all my worries. It also helps me sleep better at night. Next day, I feel more energetic for study. In a word, music is my good friend. It brings me peace and joy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据题目要求，包含：最喜欢的放松方式是什么；通常什么时候做，做多久；能让你放松的原因及好处 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80～100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明压力存在，引出自己最喜欢的放松方式 主体段：说明做这件事的时间和时长，并阐述放松的原因及好处 结尾段：总结升华，表达对这种放松方式的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的放松方式 方式选择：listening to music/playing sports/reading books/drawing pictures/taking a walk等 句型：For me, the best way to relax is... 要点二：时间与时长 时间：after I finish my homework/in the evening/on weekends 时长：about thirty minutes every day/for an hour 句型：I usually do it... / I spend about... on it every day. 要点三：原因及好处 原因：makes me feel peaceful and happy/forget all my worries/let out stress 好处：helps me sleep better/feel more energetic for study/improve my mood 句型：When I..., I can... / It also helps me... / Next day, I feel... 要点四：总结升华 Music is my good friend. It brings me peace and joy. 可发挥：Everyone needs a way to relax, and this is mine. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026--2027学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段检测（10月） 命题人：八年级英语组 总分：100分 时间：110分钟 同学们注意： 1. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，其他位置作答一律无效； 2. 作答前，请务必将自己的姓名与考试号用笔填写在答题卡及试题卷的指定位置并认真核对考试号。 第一部分 阅读（满分50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 Clean the People’s Park! We need five volunteers who are kind and can help clean up the People’s Park. You need to help collect rubbish. If you are free for three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@happy.com Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Telephone: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@happy.com Help the elderly! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with the elderly. Your task is to chat with them and wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@happy.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A. Teach drawing. B. Learn music. C. Collect rubbish. D. Wash clothes. 2. Where will the music teachers work? A. At the Children’s Hospital. B. At Xinxin Nursing Home. C. In the People’s Park. D. In Sunshine Children’s Home. 3. What can Peter do if he wants to help with the elderly? A. Call 0398-8858518. B. Call 0398-8656869. C. E-mail at park699@happy.com. D. E-mail at lovekids@happy.com. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. All volunteer activities are on 6th May. B. Music teachers must be able to play the piano. C. Volunteers for the People’s Park need to work for two hours. D. Volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home should be good with the elderly. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. B篇 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus _____________ Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 6. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the skin D. the nose and the mouth 7. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ④①② 8. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A. you are seriously ill B. your body is fighting the virus C. you need to take medicine right away D. you will spread the virus easily 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B. Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C. Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D. We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 10. You might read the passage from ________. A. a report B. a health magazine C. a travel guide D. a sports newspaper C篇 Hi, boys and girls! I’m Peter. My mum says every happy child needs a hobby. Importantly, hobbies help us relax. As a teenage boy, my hobby is watching the night sky. It’s quiet at night. I dream of becoming an astronaut! The stars inspire me to imagine distant (遥远的) worlds. My sister plays the piano. It’s rather loud sometimes, but she loves it and she says playing it calms her down. Some hobbies are unusual. My friend Jim collects rocks. He spends hours cleaning and organizing (整理) them. Everywhere he goes, he looks for interesting ones. It’s relaxing for him. His mum is angry because his room is full of rocks. She told him, “You must stop collecting!” But surprisingly, she now allows him to keep a few special rocks because she sees it makes him happy. My mum’s friend has a rather strange hobby. She collects salt and pepper shakers (瓶), but only ones about bears. Some have bear pictures, others are shaped (有……形状的) like bears. They look old-fashioned, like things from long ago. She feels peaceful when she organizes them. Jim’s rocks inspire him to learn about Earth. Watching my sister, Jim and my mum’s friend, I understand: hobbies are special ways to find joy. They help us relax while doing what we love. My mum is quite right. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does Peter describe his hobby? A. It’s quiet and inspiring. B. It’s easy and fast. C. It’s loud and exciting. D. It’s boring but useful. 12. What does Jim do everywhere he goes? A. He cleans his room. B. He plays with his friends. C. He sells his collection. D. He looks for interesting rocks. 13. Why did Jim’s mum first tell him to stop collecting rocks? A. He studied less. B. Rocks cost money. C. His room was full. D. Rocks were dirty. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Old things. B. The shakers. C. Her hobbies. D. Bear pictures. 15. What is Peter’s main point about hobbies? A. Only unusual hobbies are interesting. B. Hobbies should help you learn science. C. Parents must choose hobbies for children. D. Hobbies are ways to find joy and relaxation. D篇 Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here’s what you should do when the accidents happen. When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under the cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often, because it will make you hurt more. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or can’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches a fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). When there is no oxygen, the fire will die soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in a right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 16. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 17. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D. Sharp tools. 18. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 19. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student needed ____21____. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was ____22____. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a bit ____23____ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself ____24____ so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in ____25____. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ____26____ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school community ____27____ her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt ____28____ of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is a(n) ____29____ that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills _____30_____. Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 21. A. rest B. advice C. help D. safety 22. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing 23. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. single 24. A. keep up B. look out C. calm down D. run away 25. A. pain B. fever C. silence D. surprise 26. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. suffered 27. A. check B. expected C. received D. celebrated 28. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. quick 29. A. smoke B. stage C. spirit D. experience 30. A. again B. soon C. yet D. instead 第二部分 语言运用 （满分45分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. In Li Bai’s life, he created so many great ________ (诗) to express his feelings. 32. The________ (青少年的) years are an important time to develop hobbies and interests. 33. The swimming i________ taught us how to breathe correctly. 34. Listening to music is a great way for me to r________ stress before exams. 35. Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败). It’s a part of the learning process. 36. I can’t go shopping with you. I’ll prepare for the English ________ (测验) tomorrow. 37. —I have a fever and a sore throat. What should I do? —You should go to see a doctor and take some m________ on time. 38. It’s impolite to t________ rubbish everywhere. 39. Please ________ (检查) your paper carefully to avoid making mistakes after finishing it. 40. When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried s________. 四、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like cats? They are one of the ____41____ (popular) animals in many countries. In daily life, we often see cats around us, and many people enjoy playing with or feeding them. ____42____ cats seem playful and friendly, they may sometimes hurt us. A cat scratch (划伤) might make us feel ill, like having ____43____ fever. Sometimes, cats even carry a ____44____ (danger) virus that causes rabies (狂犬病). This disease (疾病) is serious and can bring great problems. So we should know how to protect ____45____ (we) and what to do if we get scratched (划伤). Here are some first aid ____46____ (tip). If you are scratched by a cat, wash the scratch with soap (肥皂) and running water right away. If the scratch is ____47____ (bleed), don’t touch it with dirty hands. Instead, press it with something clean until it stops. While some scratches aren’t serious and you can treat (治疗) them at home, others might need medical attention. If you are unsure, see a doctor ____48____ (check) whether you need treatment. Remember, ____49____ (safe) always comes first when you play with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. Avoid pulling their tails (尾巴). With good care, you can enjoy time with cats ____50____ (happy) and safely. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple ways, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen ways to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? (No more than 10 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who would find the book especially helpful? (No more than 7 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? (No more than 15 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 给短文拟一个合适的标题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（共20分） 56. 假设你校英语报正在征集主题为“My Best Way to Relax”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2. 你通常什么时候做这件事，做多久； 3. 这种方式能让你放松的原因及带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100. 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