Unit3 Food matters 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 2．Don’t eat too many ________ (零食). They are bad for your teeth. 3．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. Turn ________ the TV and read a book. —OK, Mom. 4．The crow (乌鸦) puts ________ (石子) into the bottle to drink some water. 5．You can learn to cook from the ________ (食谱). 6．Tom likes ice-cream for ________ (甜点). 7．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 8．Don’t go to school with an empty ________ (胃) in the morning. It’s bad for your health. 9．What do ________ (伊朗人) love according to the passage? 10．Some of us like to stay at home a________ (独自). 11．We can see many b________ (蝴蝶) flying around in spring. 12．Let’s talk about the ________ (important) of learning English well. 13．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 14．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 15．He looks very young, but ________ (actual), he is over forty years old. 16．My grandparents keep a balanced d________ (饮食) and they are very fit. 17．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 18．The ________ (食材) of this dish are simple: rice, eggs and vegetables. 19．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen. 20．At ________ (某些) times of the year, some animals move from one place to another. 21．Do you know how to cook ________ (炒) eggs? 22．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 23．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 24．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 25．Please keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u________ I say “OK”. 26．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 27．Please never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s________ of a long life. 28．The panda is a s________ (标志) of China and it’s popular around the world. 29．According to the doctor’s advice, he ________ (keep) a balanced diet for two years. 30．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 二、单项选择 31．—Are these your brothers? — ________. A．Yes, these are B．No, these are C．Yes, they aren’t. D．No, they aren’t 32．—Let’s go to the park this Sunday. —That ________ good. A．sound B．sounds C．play D．plays 33．—Who’s that girl? —She is my friend, Jane. She and I ________ in the same school. A．are B．am C．is D．was 34．—Where ______ my keys? —______ on the desk. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．is; They’re D．are; It’s 35．—Hello! My name ________ Gina. What’s your name? —I ________ Tom. A．is; am B．am; is C．is; is D．am; am 36．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 37．—________ Lucy happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 38．After the long hike, some students were still energetic, but the rest _________ quite tired. A．are B．was C．were D．is 39．— ______ Simon a member of the Reading Club?   — Yes, but he ______ take part in the activities very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; don’t 40．None of the information ________ true. Don’t believe it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 41．The soup ________ terrible. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 42．—What do you think of this shirt? —It ________ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft(柔软的). A．sounds B．looks C．tastes (尝起来) D．/ 43．—Where _______ my glasses? Could you help me find ________, Mum? —OK, but you should keep your room tidy. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them D．is; them 44．—________ your brother in the basketball team? —No, he ________ like playing basketball. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 45．—Let’s play tennis after school. —That ________ interesting. A．sound B．sounds C．is sound D．sounding 46．—________ your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He teaches ________ English. A．Is; we B．Are; us C．Is; us D．Are; we 47．The rose in the garden smells ________, making the whole yard full of a pleasant smell. A．sweet B．clearly C．beautifully D．well 48．Many people find it hard to ________ the air when they climb the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain because of its high altitude (海拔). A．bring in B．take in C．put in D．fill in 49．—What do you usually do in your free time? —We often talk about different books and ________ interesting stories. A．work out B．act out C．blow out D．get out 50．________, the police found the missing (丢失的) child ________ the road. A．In the end; at the end of B．At the end; at the end of C．In the end; by the end of D．At the end; by the end of 51．— How long will it ________ to the museum? — About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 52．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 53．—It’s _________bedroom. —Wow! It _________so tidy! A．Lily and Lucy’s; is B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; is C．Lily and Lucy’s; are D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; are 54．—What do you think of the watch? —It _______300 yuan. It is worth _______. A．worths; buying B．worths; to buy C．costs; buying D．costs; buy 55．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 三、完成句子 56．zebras; live; plains; on; the (连词成句) __________________________________. 57．我生病的时候，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。 When I fall ill, my mother always makes ________ rice porridge for me. 58．在周朝，中国人开始储存冬天的冰来享受夏天。 In the Zhou ________, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. 59．The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 60．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 61．但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 But ________ ________ food is porridge. 62．民间传说，徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from ________ pains after eating too much ice. 63．由于天气不好，我们决定推迟旅行。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we decided to put off our trip. 64．She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句) ________ she usually ________ home at about half past six? 65．The team leader had to make a decision to go ahead with the project. (改为否定句) The team leader ________ ________ to make a decision to go ahead with the project. 66．David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句） David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. 67．Xiao Ya went camping with her mom last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Xiao Ya go camping with her mom? 68．吃水果前，我妈妈总是把它切成片。 My mother always ________ the fruit ________ before eating. 69．自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。 Homemade chocolate always makes me ________ ________ my grandmother. 70．这种动物长时间不喝水也能生存。 This ________ ________ animal can live without drinking water for a long time. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 71 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 72 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 73 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 74 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 75 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 76 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 77 (good). All 78 all, please remember: It 79 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 80 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Food matters 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：服务员递给我们菜单，然后我们点了一些美味的菜肴。根据句意和首字母提示，以及点餐时服务员会递菜单的生活常识，可推断这里表示“菜单”，menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填(m)enu。 2．Don’t eat too many ________ (零食). They are bad for your teeth. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多零食，它们对你的牙齿有害。根据“too many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，零食“snack”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 3．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. Turn ________ the TV and read a book. —OK, Mom. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：——马克，你妹妹正在写作业。把电视关掉，去读本书吧。——好的！妈妈。根据“your sister is doing her homework”可知，此处是让马克关闭电视以免打扰妹妹。“turn off”是固定短语，译为“关掉，关闭”。故填off。 4．The crow (乌鸦) puts ________ (石子) into the bottle to drink some water. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：乌鸦把石子放入瓶中以便喝到水。根据汉语提示可知，“石子”英文表达为stone，此处使用复数形式stones，表示泛指。故填stones。 5．You can learn to cook from the ________ (食谱). 【答案】recipe 【详解】句意：你可以从这本食谱中学习烹饪。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为recipe，此处定冠词the特指“某本食谱”，因此recipe用单数形式。故填recipe。 6．Tom likes ice-cream for ________ (甜点). 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢把冰淇淋当作甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”应译为dessert，为可数名词或不可数名词，此处泛指甜点类别，用单数形式即可。for dessert为常用搭配，表示“作为甜点”。故填dessert。 7．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 【答案】tale 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“故事”。“fairy tale”是固定搭配，意为“童话故事”，符合“他装扮成一个经典童话故事里的角色”的句意。故填tale。 8．Don’t go to school with an empty ________ (胃) in the morning. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：早上不要空着肚子去上学。这对你的健康有害。中文提示“胃”对应的英文单词为“stomach”。空格前为“an empty”，此处需用单数名词“stomach”作介词“with”的宾语，构成介词短语。故填stomach。 9．What do ________ (伊朗人) love according to the passage? 【答案】Iranians 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“伊朗人”。“伊朗人”的英文单词是Iranians，在句中作主语，符合“根据文章，伊朗人喜欢什么？”的句意。故填Iranians。 10．Some of us like to stay at home a________ (独自). 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：我们中有一些人喜欢独自在家。alone“独自，单独”，副词修饰动词。故填alone。 11．We can see many b________ (蝴蝶) flying around in spring. 【答案】butterflies/utterflies 【详解】句意：春天我们能看见许多蝴蝶到处飞舞。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。故填butterflies。 12．Let’s talk about the ________ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：让我们谈论一下学好英语的重要性。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应该用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 13．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，我们可以照顾自己。固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，此处需要使用反身代词；our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 14．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：打扰一下，餐厅在哪里？“餐厅”restaurant，根据“where is the”可知，此处用单数形式。 15．He looks very young, but ________ (actual), he is over forty years old. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。 16．My grandparents keep a balanced d________ (饮食) and they are very fit. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：我的祖父母保持均衡的饮食，他们非常健康。饮食：diet，名词，在句中作宾语，“a balanced diet”是固定短语，意为“均衡的饮食”。故填(d)iet。 17．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：Tina在生日时收到了她最好的朋友送的一份特别的礼物。此处是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“gift”，special意为“特别的”。故填special。 18．The ________ (食材) of this dish are simple: rice, eggs and vegetables. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：这道菜的食材很简单：米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜。“食材”对应的英文是ingredient，可数名词单数，根据后面的are可知，此处需要使用复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 19．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen. 【答案】borders 【详解】句意：当食物跨越边界时，美好的事情就会发生。根据汉语提示可知，“边界”为border，为可数名词。此处泛指“边界”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填borders。 20．At ________ (某些) times of the year, some animals move from one place to another. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：在一年中的某些时候，一些动物会从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。根据汉语提示可知，certain表示“某些”，“at certain times”为固定表达，意为“在某些时候”。故填certain。 21．Do you know how to cook ________ (炒) eggs? 【答案】scrambled 【详解】句意：你知道怎么做炒鸡蛋吗？根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为scramble，动词；scrambled eggs“炒鸡蛋”，名词短语。故填scrambled。 22．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆来自完全不同的文化背景。此处需要修饰形容词“different”，要用“完全地”对应的副词“totally”。故填totally。 23．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该有均衡的饮食。balance “平衡”，既可作动词，也可作名词，根据此句“you should have a … (balance) diet.”的“a … diet”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“diet”，结合此句的句意，此处表达“均衡的”，需用“balance”的-ed形容词“balanced”，修饰“diet”，表达“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。 24．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你能自己解决这个问题吗？固定搭配be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”。此处应填不定式。故填to solve。 25．Please keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u________ I say “OK”. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：请闭上眼睛。在我说“好的”之前不要睁开。根据“Please keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在……之前”不能睁眼，until“直到……为止；在……之前”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，符合本题逻辑。故填(u)ntil。 26．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：汤姆肚子疼，医生让他吃些药。根据“Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m...”以及首字母可知，医生让他吃些药，medicine“药物”，在动词后作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 27．Please never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s________ of a long life. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【详解】句意：切勿将面条剪碎，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。根据“because the long noodles are a s... of a long life”可知，长长的面条象征着长寿，symbol“象征”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)ymbol。 28．The panda is a s________ (标志) of China and it’s popular around the world. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征，而且在全世界都广受欢迎。symbol“标志”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(s)ymbol。 29．According to the doctor’s advice, he ________ (keep) a balanced diet for two years. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：根据医生的建议，他已经保持均衡饮食两年了。keep“保持”是动词。由时间状语“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has kept。 30．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 【答案】modern/odern 【详解】句意：在古代，人们是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造长城的？根据“without...machines”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，modern“现代的”，形容词。故填modern。 二、单项选择 31．—Are these your brothers? — ________. A．Yes, these are B．No, these are C．Yes, they aren’t. D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的兄弟吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。在回答以these或those引导的一般疑问句时，回答中要用they来代替these或those；一般疑问句的回答前后要保持一致，Yes后要用肯定形式，No后要用否定形式。故选D。 32．—Let’s go to the park this Sunday. —That ________ good. A．sound B．sounds C．play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周日我们去公园吧。——听起来不错。 考查主谓一致和系动词用法。sound听起来，系动词原形；sounds听起来，系动词三单形式；play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式。根据“Let’s go to the park this Sunday.”和形容词“good”可知，需填系动词“sound”，由于主语“That”是第三人称单数，“sound”需用三单形式“sounds”。故选B。 33．—Who’s that girl? —She is my friend, Jane. She and I ________ in the same school. A．are B．am C．is D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友简。我和她在同一所学校。 考查be动词用法。are用于第二人称单复数及第一、三人称复数；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；was为is的过去式。主语“She and I”表示复数概念（两人），因此需用复数形式的be动词are。故选A。 34．—Where ______ my keys? —______ on the desk. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．is; They’re D．are; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查主谓一致及代词。根据“my keys”可知，第一空主语是复数，be动词用复数are；第二空指代复数my keys，用they指代。故选B。 35．—Hello! My name ________ Gina. What’s your name? —I ________ Tom. A．is; am B．am; is C．is; is D．am; am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我的名字是吉娜。你叫什么名字？——我是汤姆。 考查be动词的用法。is是（主语是第三人称单数）；am是（主语是I）。第一空，主语“my name”是名词单数，be动词用is；第二空，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故选A。 36．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！树下的那个女人是玛丽的妈妈。——哇！她看起来如此年轻漂亮。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“She...so young and beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是人的外貌，应用“looks”，表示“看起来”。 37．—________ Lucy happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西今天开心吗？——我不这么认为。今天早上她看起来不开心。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。Is是be动词的三单形式；isn’t不是；Does助动词三单形式；doesn’t助动词三单形式的否定形式。第一空，“happy”是形容词，需与be动词构成系表结构，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，用“Is”；第二空，“look”是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词“doesn’t”。故选B。 38．After the long hike, some students were still energetic, but the rest _________ quite tired. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长途徒步之后，一些学生仍然精力充沛，但其余的学生都很累。 考查主谓一致。根据句中的“were”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词要使用过去式；句子主语“the rest”指代的是“the rest of the students”，表示复数，所以be动词使用were。故选C。 39．— ______ Simon a member of the Reading Club?   — Yes, but he ______ take part in the activities very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Simon是读书俱乐部的成员吗？——是的，但他不经常参加活动。 考查be动词和助动词的用法。第一空询问成员身份，没有实义动词，需用be动词，主语Simon是单数，故用Is；第二空否定实义动词take part，主语he是第三人称单数，需用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故选C。 40．None of the information ________ true. Don’t believe it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些信息都不是真的。不要相信。 考查主谓一致和时态。none of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；描述当前情况用一般现在时。information是不可数名词，因此用is。故选A。 41．The soup ________ terrible. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很难喝。你最好别喝它。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The soup…terrible”可知，此处指汤的味道尝起来不好，应用感官动词“tastes”。故选A。 42．—What do you think of this shirt? —It ________ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft(柔软的). A．sounds B．looks C．tastes (尝起来) D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？——它看起来好看，但摸起来不柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“nice”可知，评价其外观用looks。故选B。 43．—Where _______ my glasses? Could you help me find ________, Mum? —OK, but you should keep your room tidy. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them D．is; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的眼镜在哪里？妈妈，你能帮我找到它们吗？——好的，但你应该保持房间整洁。 考查主谓一致和代词。glasses“眼镜”是复数名词，谓语动词用are；第二空指代glasses，应用复数代词them。故选C。 44．—________ your brother in the basketball team? —No, he ________ like playing basketball. A．Does; isn’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在篮球队吗？——不，他不喜欢打篮球。 考查be动词和助动词辨析。Is是；Does做，助动词；isn’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词。根据“...your brother in the basketball team?”可知，第一空表示“在篮球队”，用be动词，主语是your brother，be动词用is；根据“No, he...like playing basketball.”可知，第二空表示“不喜欢”，like是实义动词，主语是he，否定句用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 45．—Let’s play tennis after school. —That ________ interesting. A．sound B．sounds C．is sound D．sounding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们放学后打网球吧。——那听起来有趣。 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。 sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数；is sound是声音/健全的； sounding听起来，现在分词。根据“Let’s play tennis after school...That...”可知答句的主语“That”指代前文提议，为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式“sounds”表达“听起来”之意。故选B。 46．—________ your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He teaches ________ English. A．Is; we B．Are; us C．Is; us D．Are; we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是一名老师吗？——是的，他是。他教我们英语。 考查be动词和代词。Is是（主语是第三人称单数）；Are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，第一空应是is；“teaches”是动词，后接宾格us。故选C。 47．The rose in the garden smells ________, making the whole yard full of a pleasant smell. A．sweet B．clearly C．beautifully D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香，使整个院子充满了宜人的气味。 sweet芳香的(形容词)；clearly清楚地(副词)；beautifully美丽地(副词)；well好地(副词)。smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“pleasant smell”可知，玫瑰气味宜人，应填sweet。 48．Many people find it hard to ________ the air when they climb the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain because of its high altitude (海拔). A．bring in B．take in C．put in D．fill in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于玉龙雪山的海拔很高，许多人发现爬玉龙雪山时很难吸入空气。 bring in引入；take in吸入；put in投入；fill in填写。根据“the air when they climb the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain”可知，此处指爬玉龙雪山时很难吸入空气，应填take in。 49．—What do you usually do in your free time? —We often talk about different books and ________ interesting stories. A．work out B．act out C．blow out D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们空闲时间通常做什么？——我们经常讨论不同的书，并表演有趣的故事。 work out解决/锻炼；act out表演/将……付诸行动；blow out吹灭；get out出去/泄露。根据“talk about different books”（讨论不同的书）和“interesting stories”（有趣的故事）可知，此处指把故事内容表演出来，act out符合语境。 50．________, the police found the missing (丢失的) child ________ the road. A．In the end; at the end of B．At the end; at the end of C．In the end; by the end of D．At the end; by the end of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最终，警方在道路的尽头找到了那个失踪的孩子。 in the end最后，结果；at the end of在……尽头；at the end在末尾；by the end of到……为止。根据“the police found the missing child”可知，第一空表示最终结果，要用in the end；第二空表示地理位置，要用at the end of。 51．— How long will it ________ to the museum? — About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去博物馆要花费多长时间？——大约40分钟。这个展览棒极了，值得一去。 根据“How long”可知，此处是询问花费多长时间，用“it takes/took some time to do sth.”句型，因此第一空填“take to go”；根据“it’s”可知，第二空用“be worth doing”表示“值得做某事”，因此第二空填“worth visiting”。应填take to go; worth visiting。 52．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我触摸这块布，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词时态和系动词用法。第一空描述的是发生的具体动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形“touch”；第二空“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，没有进行时态，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“feels”。故选A。 53．—It’s _________bedroom. —Wow! It _________so tidy! A．Lily and Lucy’s; is B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; is C．Lily and Lucy’s; are D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和露西的卧室。——哇！它这么整洁！ 考查所有格用法和主谓一致。Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的，表示共同拥有；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的，表示分别所有；is是，单数；are是，复数。当两个名词共同拥有一个事物时，所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，如“Lily and Lucy’s bedroom”表示共享的卧室（bedroom为单数）；第二空主语“It”指代单数名词bedroom，需用单数动词“is”。选项A符合规则。故选A。 54．—What do you think of the watch? —It _______300 yuan. It is worth _______. A．worths; buying B．worths; to buy C．costs; buying D．costs; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这块手表怎么样？——它价值300元。它值得购买。 根据“It...300 yuan.”可知，此处表达这块手表花费了300元，主语为物，cost意为“花费”，主语为物，符合语境，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式costs；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定用法，所以第二空用buying。应填costs；buying。 55．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上所有的食物都是给你的。 考查be动词的用法。is是（主语是不可数名词或单数）；am是（主语是I）；are是（主语是复数或you）；be动词原形。分析题干可知，句子的主语是All the food，其中food是不可数名词。故选A。 三、完成句子 56．zebras; live; plains; on; the (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Zebras live on the plains 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态为一般现在时。Zebras“斑马”，作主语；live“生活”，作谓语动词；on the plains“在平原上”，作地点状语。故填Zebras live on the plains“斑马生活在平原上”。 57．我生病的时候，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。 When I fall ill, my mother always makes ________ rice porridge for me. 【答案】plain/white 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“白（指清淡的、不加其他东西的）”，其英文表达为“plain/white”，故填plain/white。 58．在周朝，中国人开始储存冬天的冰来享受夏天。 In the Zhou ________, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. 【答案】Dynasty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“朝代”，用英文表达为Dynasty；根据专有名词首字母大写的原则，此处应大写。故填Dynasty。 59．The baker solved the riddle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baker ________ the riddle? 【答案】 Did solve 【详解】句意：面包师解开了这个谜语。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是solved，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放在句首首字母要大写。并把动词还原为原形solve。故填Did；solve。 60．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in its own way 【详解】根据关键词“有其独特的”可知，对应的英文短语为in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，此处指代“每种粥的口味”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代。 61．但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 But ________ ________ food is porridge. 【答案】 my favourite 【详解】根据关键词提示“我最喜欢的”可知，对应表达为one’s favourite“某人最喜欢的”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 62．民间传说，徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from ________ pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】stomach 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“胃”，stomach“胃”，为名词，作定语，修饰pains。故填stomach。 63．由于天气不好，我们决定推迟旅行。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we decided to put off our trip. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由于”。because of“因为，由于”，句子开头首字母大写，后接名词短语the bad weather。故填Because；of。 64．She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句) ________ she usually ________ home at about half past six? 【答案】 Does leave 【详解】句意：她通常大约六点半离开家。 这是一般现在时句子，主语she是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用助动词Does，句首单词首字母大写，后面动词恢复原形leave，故填Does；leave。 65．The team leader had to make a decision to go ahead with the project. (改为否定句) The team leader ________ ________ to make a decision to go ahead with the project. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：组长不得不决定继续这个项目。根据“had to”可知变否定句应借助助动词didn’t，后用动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。 66．David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句） David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. 【答案】 didn’t cast 【详解】句意：大卫把钓竿投进湖里去钓鲈鱼。此处要求改为否定句，需借助助动词，原句是一般过去时，助动词用“didn’t”，助动词后用动词原形“cast”。故填didn’t；cast。 67．Xiao Ya went camping with her mom last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Xiao Ya go camping with her mom? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：小雅上周和妈妈去露营了。对时间提问用疑问词When，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，动词恢复原形go。故填When；did。 68．吃水果前，我妈妈总是把它切成片。 My mother always ________ the fruit ________ before eating. 【答案】 cuts into slices 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“把……切成片”译成：cut…into slices，根据时间状语always可知句子要用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词cut要用第三人称单数形式。故填cuts；into slices。 69．自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。 Homemade chocolate always makes me ________ ________ my grandmother. 【答案】 think of 【详解】think of“想起”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填think；of。 70．这种动物长时间不喝水也能生存。 This ________ ________ animal can live without drinking water for a long time. 【答案】 kind of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用This kind of，意为“这种”，用来修饰名词animal，表示特定种类的动物。故填kind；of。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 71 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 72 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 73 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 74 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 75 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 76 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 77 (good). All 78 all, please remember: It 79 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 80 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】 71．help 72．because 73．eggs 74．to eat 75．bodies 76．us 77．well 78．in 79．takes 80．a 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 71．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 72．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 73．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 74．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 75．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 76．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 77．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 78．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 79．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 80．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $