第五周 周末模拟小测卷Unit 3 Starting out ～Understanding Ideas 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Food matters 第五周·周末小测卷 考查范围： Starting out-Understanding ideas 一、词形转换题：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 1.I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a _________ (wonder) time there. 2.Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds a strong ___________ (connect). 3.—What do Mary’s cousins usually eat? —Potatoes and ___________ (pancake). 4.I don't want to have lunch because I'm not ________ (hunger) at all. 5.Mum often cooks _________ (scramble) eggs with tomatoes for us. 二、选词填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 6.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the ① __________ meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and ② __________ until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s ③ __________ and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan ④ __________ dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both ⑤ __________ and shopping. Parents take ⑥ __________ children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just ⑦ __________ around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ⑧ __________ and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food ⑨ __________ says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang ⑩ __________ with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 三、句子填空：根据汉语提示完成句子。本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 7.运动、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。 Exercise, fresh air and good ________ ________ are helpful to our health. 8.金太太应该在汤里加些盐。 Mrs King should ________ some salt ________ the soup. 9.咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。 Let’s ________ ________ the TV. The programme is too boring. 10.这些旧照片常常带来我们甜蜜的回忆。 These old photos often ________ _________ our sweet memories. 11.我常常醒来的时候，就闻到粥的味道。 I often ___________ ___________ to the smell of porridge. 四、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 12 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 13 you a lot of energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 14 . You must 15 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 16 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you 17 . In the 18 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much or you can’t do much 19 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 20 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 21 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 12. A. busy B. healthy C. difficult D. free 13. A. get B. spend C. give D. take 14. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 15. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 16. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees 17. A. delicious B. healthy C. bad D. dangerous 18. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 19. A. heart B. exercise C. article D. drink 20. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 21. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears 参考答案 1.答案：wonderful 解析：句意：我在“五一”假期去了那里。我在那里过得非常愉快。根据“I had a...time there.”和提示词可知，wonder意为“奇观；奇迹”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词time。故填wonderful。 2.答案：connection 解析：句意：与朋友和家人坐下来吃饭可以建立牢固的联系。根据“a strong...”可知，空处填名词单数。connect的名词是connection“联系”，故填connection。 3.答案：pancakes 解析：句意：—玛丽的堂兄妹通常吃什么？—土豆和煎饼。根据“Potatoes and...”可知，空处填名词复数。pancake的复数是pancakes，故填pancakes。 4.答案：hungry 解析：句意为：我不想吃午饭，因为我根本不饿。根据I'm not和语境可知这里表示“我根本不饿”，be 动词后加形容词作表语，hungry表示“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 5.答案：scrambled 解析：句意：妈妈经常给我们做西红柿炒鸡蛋。根据“...eggs with tomatoes for us”可知，此处指西红柿炒鸡蛋，scrambled “炒的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eggs with tomatoes”。故填scrambled。 6.答案：fourth；closes；favourite；and；eating；their；sit；late；writer；out 解析：①句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and... until 2: 00 a. m.”可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，再结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭，所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 ②句意：夜宵通常晚上八点开始，直到凌晨两点结束营业。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and...until 2:00 a.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处是说夜宵晚上8点开始，凌晨两点关闭，close“关闭”，又因为主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。 ③句意：在北方，烧烤是人们最爱的食物，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 ④句意：然而在南方，湖南小龙虾和广东甜点拥有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“crayfish in Hunan”和“dessert in Guangdong”。故填and。 ⑤句意：这是一个集餐饮和购物于一体的场所。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方，eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 ⑥句意：父母带他们的孩子去吃路边摊。根据“Parents take...children”可知，此处是指他们的孩子，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。 ⑦句意：老年人只是坐下来闲聊。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天，sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 ⑧句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚，stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 ⑨句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家，writer“作家”。故填writer。 ⑩句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友去闲逛。根据“People eat, chat and hang…with friends.”和备选词可知，此处是指去闲逛，hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，为固定搭配。故填out。 7.答案：eating; habits 解析：根据“Exercise, fresh air and good...are helpful to our health.”及句意可知，此处缺少“饮食习惯”。eating habits“饮食习惯”，符合语境。故填eating；habits。 8.答案：add; to 解析：根据中英文提示可知，add...to...“把……加到……上”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填add；to。 9.答案：turn ; off 解析：根据中英文提示可知，turn off“关闭”，动词短语，该句为祈使句肯定形式，动词使用原形。故填turn；off。 10.答案：bring; back 解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“带来”bring back，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语These old photos为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填bring back。 11.答案：wake up 解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“醒来”，在英语中常用短语“wake up”来表达“醒来”这一动作。句子描述的是经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填wake；up。 12.答案： B 解析：句意：让我告诉你如何拥有一个健康的饮食。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；free自由的。根据“how to have a…diet”可知，指的是健康饮食，故选B。 13.答案： C 解析：句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。get得到；spend花费；give给予；take拿走。根据“it can…you a lot of energy”可知，牛奶能提供能量，故选C。 14.答案： D 解析：句意：不吃早餐就去上学或工作对你不好。dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据前文“In the morning”及“eat some bread, cakes and eggs”可知，是指早餐，故选D。 15.答案： C 解析：句意：午餐时你一定会感到非常饿。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste品尝。根据“very hungry”可知，这是主观感受，故选C。 16.答案： A 解析：句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉类；Fruit水果；Trees树木。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜，故选A。 17.答案： B 解析：句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。delicious美味的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，文章强调的是健康，故选B。 18.答案： B 解析：句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据后文“in the evening”及“before going to bed”可知，是指晚上，故选B。 19.答案： B 解析：句意：但记住不要吃太多，否则你晚上不能做太多运动。heart心脏；exercise运动；article文章；drink饮料。根据“do much…”及健康生活建议可知，运动最合理，故选B。 20.答案： D 解析：句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。turn转动；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“It can…you sleep well”可知，牛奶有助于睡眠，故选D。 21.答案： A 解析：句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。apples苹果；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，是指苹果，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $