Unit 3 What makes a great team 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 What makes a great team 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat any cold or spicy (辛辣的) food. A．should B．need C．can D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不舒服。我胃痛。——你（千万）不能吃任何冷的或辛辣的食物。 should应该；need需要；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，说话人目前处于胃痛的状态。分析语境可知，在胃痛时食用辛辣的食物会加重病情，因此对方应给出禁止或强烈建议不要食用的忠告。mustn’t意为“千万不能，禁止”，符合语境。 2．—Can I go to school today, doctor? —No, you ________. You need to stay in bed and rest. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生，我今天可以去上学吗？——不，你不能。你需要卧床休息。 can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语开头的“No”可知，是否定回答，排除can和should。问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用can’t，且后文建议卧床休息也印证了不能去上学。 3．You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你出门时最好穿上暖和的衣服。今天很冷。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，即had better do sth。应填wear。 4．— Look! The girl is swimming so fast. — I ________ she ________ swim. A．know; can’t B．knew; can’t C．don’t know; can D．didn’t know; could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 看！这个女孩游得好快。—— 我之前不知道她会游泳。 know; can’t，知道；不会；knew; can’t，知道（过去式）；不会；don’t know; can，不知道；会；didn’t know; could，不知道（过去式）；会（过去式）。结合语句“Look! The girl is swimming so fast. — I … she … swim.” 可知：看到女孩现在游泳很快，说明说话者在看到之前“不知道”她会游泳，“不知道”是过去的状态，用一般过去时didn’t know；“会游泳”是过去的能力，用could，符合语境逻辑。 5．—What volunteer work do you want to do? —I want to help the disabled children, because I ________ talk to them patiently and I have learned how to communicate with them. A．can’t B．can C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想做什么志愿者工作？——我想帮助残疾儿童，因为我能耐心地和他们交流，并且我已经学会了如何与他们沟通。 can’t不能；can能够；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“I have learned how to communicate with them.”可知，此处是强调具备和残疾儿童沟通的能力，应填can表示能力。 6．—Can he look after the sick kids who can’t walk well? —No, he ________, but he ________ help them with their lessons and cheer them up. A．can’t; can B．can; can’t C．mustn’t; can D．needn’t; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他能照顾那些走路不方便的生病孩子吗？——不，他不能，但他能在功课上帮助他们，让他们振作起来。 can’t不能；can能够；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。结合问句“Can he look after the sick kids who can’t walk well?”可知，否定回答需用“No, he can't.”；后句“but”表示转折，说明他“能够”在功课上帮助孩子，can符合语境和语法要求。 7．—I feel tired. — You should __________ early. A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感觉很累。 ——你应该早点睡觉。 情态动词“should”后必须接动词原形，应填动词原形sleep。 8．You look pale. You ________ see a doctor right now. A．should B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来脸色苍白。你现在应该立刻去看医生。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may可能；could可以（can的过去式）。根据前句“You look pale.”（脸色苍白）可知，此处表达一种建议或必要性，强调“应该”立即采取行动。should 用于提出建议或劝告，符合语境。故选A。 9．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后做。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，根据“No”和“You can do it later.”可知，此处表示“不必”，所以用don’t have to。故选B。 10．—Do you need to take the medicine every day? —No, I ______. The doctor said I can stop it after three days. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要每天吃这个药吗？——不，我不需要。医生说我三天后就可以停药了。 needn’t不需要 (表示没有必要做某事)；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据后半句“医生说我三天后就可以停药了”可知，现在不需要每天吃药，强调的是“没有必要”。 11．—Can we ________ a documentary about Amazing China? —Yes, let’s do it. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能看一部关于《厉害了，我的国》的纪录片吗？——可以，我们看吧。 根据“Can we...”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，watch“观看”，动词原形。故填watch。 12．—Mum, may I go out to play now? —No, you ________. You haven’t finished your homework yet. A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？——不，你不准去。你还没完成作业呢。 may not可能不；mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t表能力或过去不能；needn’t不必。根据答句“You haven’t finished your homework yet.”可知，妈妈在明确禁止孩子出去玩，语气强硬，应填mustn’t。 13．You’d better not ________ your passwords to strangers. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要把密码给陌生人。 had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，此处填动词give“给”的原形。 14．— ________ I borrow your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以（表示委婉请求）；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方允许，用Could表示委婉语气。故选C。 15．— Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam. — You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music? A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。——你应该放松一下。为什么不听点音乐呢？ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据后句“Why not listen to some music?”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议，表示“应该”放松。故选B。 16．—I have a bad cold and cough a lot. —You ________ see a doctor and take some medicine. A．would B．should C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。——你应该去看医生并吃点药。 考查情态动词。would将会；should应该；can能够；may可以。根据“I have a bad cold and cough a lot.”可知，此处是给出建议，表示“应该”去看医生，应填should。故选B。 17．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ________ finish my homework first. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——因为我必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。have to必须，不得不；can能，会；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Why don’t you go to the cinema with us?”可知，此处强调客观上“必须先完成作业”，故选A。 18．—Should I take the medicine three times a day? —________. The doctor told you to take it twice a day. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我应该一天吃三次药吗？——不，你不应该。医生告诉你一天吃两次药。 Yes, you should是的，你应该；No, you shouldn’t不，你不应该；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不可以。根据答句“The doctor told you to take it twice a day.”可知，医生告知一天吃两次药，所以不应该一天吃三次药，应填No, you shouldn’t。 19．—What should we take for the hiking trip? —You’d better ________ a map and some water. Don’t get lost or thirsty. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们徒步旅行应该带什么？——你最好带一张地图和一些水。不要迷路或口渴。 考查固定句型。根据“You’d better”可知，此处是固定句型had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选C。 20．—Must we finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须今天完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 考查must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“不必（今天完成项目）”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．They ________ (prepare) for the coming game now. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：他们现在正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。prepare“准备”，动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+动词现在分词，主语They是复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 22．She ________ (choose) as the team leader yesterday. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：昨天她被选为队长。主语she和动词choose之间是动宾关系，谓语动词需用被动语态，由“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 23．They kept ________ (practice) until they succeeded. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：他们一直坚持练习，直到成功。根据“They kept...”可知空格处需要填入动名词形式作kept的宾语，提示词practice是动词“练习”，动名词为practicing。故填practicing。 24．They ________ (discuss) the plan now. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：他们现在正在讨论这个计划。根据“They...the plan now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是They，be动词使用are，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填are discussing。 25．The government ________ (build) many new schools in the past 5 years. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：在过去的5年里，政府建造了许多新学校。句中的“in the past 5 years”是典型的现在完成时时间状语，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语“The government”为单数，所以应用助动词has，build的过去分词是built。故填has built。 26．Listen to others’ ideas and make wise decisions. That will make you a good ________ (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：倾听别人的想法，做出明智的决定。这将使你成为一名优秀的领导者。lead“带领”，动词，空处形容词good修饰，用名词形式leader“领导”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填leader。 27．The teacher told us that everyone should take ________ (responsible) for their own mistakes. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们每个人都应该对自己的错误负责。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”，其中responsibility是名词，作take的宾语。故填responsibility。 28．She ________ (volunteer) to help with the teamwork. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：她自愿帮助团队工作。根据“She...to help with the team work”可知本句用一般过去时，空格处在句中作谓语，提示词volunteer是动词，过去式为volunteered。故填volunteered。 29．The team members ________ (wait) for Mr. Brown to announce (宣布) the training plan for next week right now. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：团队成员们现在正在等待布朗先生宣布下周的训练计划。时间状语“right now”表示“现在”，提示句子时态要用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。主语“The team members”是复数，be动词用are；动词wait的现在分词形式是waiting。故填are waiting。 30．Parents are happy to see the ________ (grow) of their children, both in height and in mind. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：父母很高兴看到孩子们在身高和心智方面的成长。grow“成长”，动词；此处作宾语，需用名词形式growth“成长”。故填growth。 31．The wind made the temperature ________, and we ________ our sails (帆) to avoid waves. (low) 【答案】 lower lowered 【详解】句意：风使温度降低，我们降下船帆以躲避海浪。根据“make sth.+形容词/形容词比较级”的结构，第一空表示使温度变得更低，应用low的比较级lower；low的动词形式为lower，意为“降下；降低”。made表示句子为一般过去时，此处应用lower的过去式lowered，故填lower; lowered。 32．It was ________ (恶劣的) of them to laugh at her, and I regretted not saying anything. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：他们嘲笑她太恶劣了，我后悔什么也没说。awful“恶劣的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填awful。 33．The actor f________ (呆住) on the stage for a moment when he forgot his lines. 【答案】froze/roze 【详解】句意：那个演员忘了台词，在舞台上呆住了一会儿。freeze“呆住”，根据“when he forgot his lines”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填froze。 34．These activities help open my eyes and develop my sense of r________ (责任). 【答案】responsibility/esponsibility 【详解】句意：这些活动有助于开阔我的眼界，培养我的责任感。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用responsibility表示“责任”，my sense of responsibility“我的责任感”。故填responsibility。 35．—Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours? —No, it is one of those ________ (climb). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个睡袋是你的吗？——不，它是那些登山者之一的。根据“Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours?”要回答睡袋是谁的，结合“one of those”可知此处用名词复数的所有格，climb的名词形式climber，意为“登山者”，其复数形式的所有格为climbers’。故填climbers’。 36．We each do something for our class and ________ (学习团队合作) through chores. 【答案】learn about teamwork 【详解】句意：我们各自为班级做些事情，通过日常杂务学习团队合作。根据汉语提示可知，“学习”在英语中常见的表达是“learn about…”表示“学习关于……的知识/道理”，该表达是一个固定搭配，后接需要了解的知识或领域；teamwork是“团队合作”最直接、地道的对应词。故填learn about teamwork。 37．The woman has the amazing _______ (strong) to take care of the whole family. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：这位女士有惊人的力量来照顾整个家庭。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，“strong”的名词形式是“strength”，意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 38．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a________ day! 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：下了倾盆大雨，我把车钥匙丢了。多么糟糕的一天！根据首字母提示及“It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key.”可知，下着大雨，车钥匙丢了，暗示了糟糕的天气，故空处指“糟糕的”，形容词awful符合句意，修饰名词day。故填(a)wful。 39．After the whole day’s ________ (volunteer) work, I felt fine except for being a little tired. 【答案】voluntary/volunteering 【详解】句意：在一整天的志愿工作后，我除了有点累以外感觉很好。根据“...work”及提示词可知，此处指志愿性质的工作，可用提示词的形容词或动名词形式修饰work，voluntary work/volunteering work“志愿工作”。故填voluntary/volunteering。 40．The Monkey King is the main ________ (角色) in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 【答案】character/role 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主角。根据is可知，空处填可数名词单数；角色：character/role，故填character/role。 41．The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：垃圾的味道太难闻了，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语。故填(a)wful。 42．When making a movie, the d________ tells the actors what to do. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：在拍电影时，导演告诉演员该做什么。根据“the d... tells the actors what to do.”可知，拍电影时，是导演告诉演员做什么，director“导演”，用名词单数作主语。故填(d)irector。 43．The doctor advised him ________ (cut) down on sugar. 【答案】to cut 【详解】句意：医生建议他减少糖的摄入量。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，cut down on意为“减少……的用量/摄入量”，此处指建议减少糖的摄入量，用不定式的肯定结构。故填to cut。 44．They finished their homework in _________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他们默默地完成了作业。in silence“默默地”，介词短语。故填silence。 45．People in that country are going to ________ for a new president. /vəʊt/ 【答案】vote 【详解】句意：那个国家的人民将投票选举新总统。根据音标提示和题干可知，空处应填动词vote“投票”。故填vote。 46．I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) you this May Day holiday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待在五一假期见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填meeting。 47．The e________ (努力) you put into your studies will surely pay off in the future. 【答案】(e)ffort 【详解】句意：你在学习上付出的努力将来一定会有回报。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，努力：effort，不可数名词，put into effort“付出努力”。故填(e)ffort。 48．Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n________. 【答案】(n)oon 【详解】句意：一般来说，太阳在正午时处于天空中的最高点。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“noon”，at noon意为“在正午”。故填(n)oon。 49．She ________ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 【答案】camps 【详解】句意：每年春天，她都和朋友们在山脚下露营。根据“every spring”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填camps。 50．In the ________ (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。根据“In the ... of China”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在中国的北方，north作名词，意为“北方，北部”，in the north of...是固定短语，意为“在……的北部/北方”。故填north。 三、完成句子 51．My friend said, “You should join the music club.” (直接引语改为间接引语) My friend advised ________ ________ ________ ________ the music club. 【答案】 that I should join 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我应该加入音乐俱乐部。 原句是表建议的直接引语，原句中的“You”指代说话者本人，在间接引语中变为I；陈述句形式的直接引语改为间接引语时，需用that引导宾语从句；原句中的情态动词should保持不变，后接动词原形join。故填that；I；should；join。 52．他建议我尝试新的学习方法。 He advised ________ ________ ________new learning methods. 【答案】 me to try 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我尝试”。try动词“尝试”；“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中“sb.”用宾格me，“to do” 构成不定式结构。故填me；to；try。 53．他匆忙试图合上帐篷拉链时，不小心弄坏了它。 He accidentally ______ ______ ______ zipper while he was trying to close it in a hurry. 【答案】 broke the tent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“弄坏了帐篷”，break the tent zipper意为“弄坏了帐篷拉链”；从句中was trying体现过去进行时，主句动作“弄坏”也发生在过去，因此谓语动词break用其过去式broke。故填broke；the；tent。 54．他个子太矮，以至于够不到架子的顶层。 He is _________ short _________ reach the top shelf. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用固定结构too ... to表示“太……以至于不能”。故填too；to。 55．凭借出色的领导能力，她带领自己的团队进入了一个创新高效的新时代。 With excellent leadership skills, she ________ ________ ________ ________ a new era of innovation and high efficiency. 【答案】 led her team into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带领自己的团队进入”。lead sb into ... 意为“带领某人进入……”，是固定搭配。根据语境，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led；her team 作宾语，意为“她的团队”；into 为介词，表示“进入”。故填 led；her；team；into。 56．要是我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ ________ ________ we get lost in the forest? 【答案】 What if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要是……怎么办”。What if句型用于提出假设，意为“要是……怎么办”；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What；if。 57．作为家中的长子，每当全家进行户外探险时，他总是带路。 As the eldest sibling, he always ________ ________ ________ when the family goes on outdoor adventures. 【答案】 leads the way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“带路”，lead the way是固定短语，意为“带路”；根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，lead应用三单形式leads。故填leads；the；way。 58．参与团队活动让我明白，个人的力量有限，集体的力量无穷。 ________ ________ team activities ________ me understand that individual strength is limited, but collective strength is infinite. 【答案】 Participating in helps 【详解】表示“参与”的短语是“participate in”，表示“让”的单词是“help”。句子缺主语，故动词participate应用动名词形式作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故动词help应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Participating；in；helps。 59．他坚持带领团队每天训练已有八个月了，只为实现冠军梦想。 He ________ ________ ________ the team to train every day for eight months to realize the championship dream. 【答案】 has kept leading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持带领”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“保持做某事”，lead“带领”为动词，此处需动名词。根据“for eight months”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去式为kept。故填has；kept；leading。 60．直到我加入学校的辩论队，我才真正体会到团队精神的力量。 I ______ truly experience the power of team spirit ______ I joined the school’s debate team. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“直到……才……”结构，英文为not...until...，主句用否定形式，从句用until引导。主句主语为I，谓语动词为experience，根据语境可知动作发生在过去（加入辩论队之后），应用一般过去时，否定需借助助动词did，缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形experience；从句用until连接。故填didn’t；until。 61．优秀的领导者应该在困难时期承担责任。 A good leader ________ ________ ________ in times of difficulty. 【答案】 should take responsibility 【详解】根据语境可知，此句陈述一般观点，用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“应该”“承担”“责任”，“应该”翻译为should；“承担”翻译为take；“责任”翻译为responsibility，情态动词should后接动词原形，形式无需变化。故填should；take；responsibility。 62．到上个月底，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 We had learned 1,000 English words ________ last month. 【答案】by the end of 【详解】原句中“到……底”是关键词，表示“到……底”的短语是“by the end of”，与last month一起构成时间状语。故填by the end of。 63．他决定把窗户摇下来呼吸些新鲜空气。 He decided ________ ________ the window to get some fresh air. 【答案】 to lower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“摇下来”。动词decide后接动词不定式，构成decide to do sth.结构，因此空格①应填to。“把……摇下来”对应英文lower，表示“使降低、放下”，此处用于不定式短语to lower the window。故填to；lower。 64．我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 Each of us must ________ ________ ________ our own actions. 【答案】 take responsibility for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“对……负责”，可以用动词短语“take responsibility for”表达；情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填take；responsibility；for。 65．他不必参加每场会议。有些和他的工作不相关。 He _______ _______ _______ attend every meeting. Some are not relevant to his work. 【答案】 doesn’t have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不必”的英文表达，have to“必须”，强调客观上的必要性，其否定形式表示“不必”；根据“Some are not relevant to his work.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，表示否定，应借助助动词doesn’t，置于动词原形have之前。故填doesn’t；have；to。 66．我妈妈建议我用当季的水果以确保新鲜。 My mother ________ it is fresh. 【答案】advises me to use seasonal fruit to make sure 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，使用当季水果： use seasonal fruit；确保：make sure；句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“advises”；“我”在动词后用宾格“me”。故填advises me to use seasonal fruit to make sure。 67．昨天露西跑步后感觉不舒服。 Lucy ________ ________ after running yesterday. 【答案】 felt/was awful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“感觉不舒服”，由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，“感觉不舒服”可用feel awful或is awful；feel的过去式felt，is的过去式was。故填felt/was；awful。 68．我的家人喜欢露营。上个周末，我们在森林公园有一段难忘的旅程。 My family ________ ________. Last weekend, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a forest park. 【答案】 love camping had an unforgettable trip to 【详解】love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；camp“露营”，动词。第一句为一般现在时，主语family“家人”，复数，谓语动词用原形。have an unforgettable trip to“在……有一段难忘的旅程”。根据“Last weekend”可知，第二句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填love；camping；had；an；unforgettable；trip；to。 69．——这些明信片是你的吗，丹尼尔？ ——它们不是我的。它们是米莉的。 —Are those postcards ________________, Daniel? —No, they’re not _________________. They’re _______________. 【答案】 yours mine Millie’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“你的”、“我的”以及“米莉的”的英文。前两个设空处后均无名词，故前两个空处需名词性物主代词。yours意为“你的”；mine意为“我的”；Millie’s意为“Millie的”，为名词所有格。故填yours；mine；Millie’s。 70．我为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。为了给她一个惊喜，爸爸建议我将这件事保密。 I prepared a gift for Mum’s birthday. To give her a surprise, Dad ________. 【答案】advised me to keep it secret 【详解】advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”；keep it secret“保密”；根据“prepared”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。advise变为过去式为advised；advised后接代词宾格me。故填advised me to keep it secret。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 What makes a great team 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat any cold or spicy (辛辣的) food. A．should B．need C．can D．mustn’t 2．—Can I go to school today, doctor? —No, you ________. You need to stay in bed and rest. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 4．— Look! The girl is swimming so fast. — I ________ she ________ swim. A．know; can’t B．knew; can’t C．don’t know; can D．didn’t know; could 5．—What volunteer work do you want to do? —I want to help the disabled children, because I ________ talk to them patiently and I have learned how to communicate with them. A．can’t B．can C．must D．needn’t 6．—Can he look after the sick kids who can’t walk well? —No, he ________, but he ________ help them with their lessons and cheer them up. A．can’t; can B．can; can’t C．mustn’t; can D．needn’t; can’t 7．—I feel tired. — You should __________ early. A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept 8．You look pale. You ________ see a doctor right now. A．should B．can C．may D．could 9．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 10．—Do you need to take the medicine every day? —No, I ______. The doctor said I can stop it after three days. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 11．—Can we ________ a documentary about Amazing China? —Yes, let’s do it. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 12．—Mum, may I go out to play now? —No, you ________. You haven’t finished your homework yet. A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 13．You’d better not ________ your passwords to strangers. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 14．— ________ I borrow your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 15．— Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam. — You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music? A．must B．should C．need D．can 16．—I have a bad cold and cough a lot. —You ________ see a doctor and take some medicine. A．would B．should C．can D．may 17．—Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? —Because I ________ finish my homework first. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 18．—Should I take the medicine three times a day? —________. The doctor told you to take it twice a day. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 19．—What should we take for the hiking trip? —You’d better ________ a map and some water. Don’t get lost or thirsty. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 20．—Must we finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 二、单词拼写 21．They ________ (prepare) for the coming game now. 22．She ________ (choose) as the team leader yesterday. 23．They kept ________ (practice) until they succeeded. 24．They ________ (discuss) the plan now. 25．The government ________ (build) many new schools in the past 5 years. 26．Listen to others’ ideas and make wise decisions. That will make you a good ________ (lead). 27．The teacher told us that everyone should take ________ (responsible) for their own mistakes. 28．She ________ (volunteer) to help with the teamwork. 29．The team members ________ (wait) for Mr. Brown to announce (宣布) the training plan for next week right now. 30．Parents are happy to see the ________ (grow) of their children, both in height and in mind. 31．The wind made the temperature ________, and we ________ our sails (帆) to avoid waves. (low) 32．It was ________ (恶劣的) of them to laugh at her, and I regretted not saying anything. 33．The actor f________ (呆住) on the stage for a moment when he forgot his lines. 34．These activities help open my eyes and develop my sense of r________ (责任). 35．—Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours? —No, it is one of those ________ (climb). 36．We each do something for our class and ________ (学习团队合作) through chores. 37．The woman has the amazing _______ (strong) to take care of the whole family. 38．It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a________ day! 39．After the whole day’s ________ (volunteer) work, I felt fine except for being a little tired. 40．The Monkey King is the main ________ (角色) in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 41．The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 42．When making a movie, the d________ tells the actors what to do. 43．The doctor advised him ________ (cut) down on sugar. 44．They finished their homework in _________ (silent). 45．People in that country are going to ________ for a new president. /vəʊt/ 46．I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) you this May Day holiday. 47．The e________ (努力) you put into your studies will surely pay off in the future. 48．Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n________. 49．She ________ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 50．In the ________ (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 三、完成句子 51．My friend said, “You should join the music club.” (直接引语改为间接引语) My friend advised ________ ________ ________ ________ the music club. 52．他建议我尝试新的学习方法。 He advised ________ ________ ________new learning methods. 53．他匆忙试图合上帐篷拉链时，不小心弄坏了它。 He accidentally ______ ______ ______ zipper while he was trying to close it in a hurry. 54．他个子太矮，以至于够不到架子的顶层。 He is _________ short _________ reach the top shelf. 55．凭借出色的领导能力，她带领自己的团队进入了一个创新高效的新时代。 With excellent leadership skills, she ________ ________ ________ ________ a new era of innovation and high efficiency. 56．要是我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ ________ ________ we get lost in the forest? 57．作为家中的长子，每当全家进行户外探险时，他总是带路。 As the eldest sibling, he always ________ ________ ________ when the family goes on outdoor adventures. 58．参与团队活动让我明白，个人的力量有限，集体的力量无穷。 ________ ________ team activities ________ me understand that individual strength is limited, but collective strength is infinite. 59．他坚持带领团队每天训练已有八个月了，只为实现冠军梦想。 He ________ ________ ________ the team to train every day for eight months to realize the championship dream. 60．直到我加入学校的辩论队，我才真正体会到团队精神的力量。 I ______ truly experience the power of team spirit ______ I joined the school’s debate team. 61．优秀的领导者应该在困难时期承担责任。 A good leader ________ ________ ________ in times of difficulty. 62．到上个月底，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 We had learned 1,000 English words ________ last month. 63．他决定把窗户摇下来呼吸些新鲜空气。 He decided ________ ________ the window to get some fresh air. 64．我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 Each of us must ________ ________ ________ our own actions. 65．他不必参加每场会议。有些和他的工作不相关。 He _______ _______ _______ attend every meeting. Some are not relevant to his work. 66．我妈妈建议我用当季的水果以确保新鲜。 My mother ________ it is fresh. 67．昨天露西跑步后感觉不舒服。 Lucy ________ ________ after running yesterday. 68．我的家人喜欢露营。上个周末，我们在森林公园有一段难忘的旅程。 My family ________ ________. Last weekend, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a forest park. 69．——这些明信片是你的吗，丹尼尔？ ——它们不是我的。它们是米莉的。 —Are those postcards ________________, Daniel? —No, they’re not _________________. They’re _______________. 70．我为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。为了给她一个惊喜，爸爸建议我将这件事保密。 I prepared a gift for Mum’s birthday. To give her a surprise, Dad ________. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $