Unit 3 What makes a great team 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 What makes a great team 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 1．Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow ________ (绳). 2．In Japan, people may ________ (把……放低) their eyes as a sign of respect. 3．The money was raised largely through the ________ (努力) of parents. 4．I ________ (突然停止), and listened carefully. Someone was at the door. 5．It’s reported that the up-to-date product is at the ________ (设计) stage. 6．I regret to tell you this ________ (表达) doesn’t describe how oil and water naturally separate but why they do so. 7．Teachers and students make model planes ________ (一起) to enhance national defense education. 8．The team leader ______ (承诺) to finish the project on time with everyone’s help. 9．She joined a ______ (志愿的) club at school and often visits the old people’s home. 10．The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that ________ (协同工作) is very important in everything. 11．To break ________ (沉默，缄默), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on smoothly. 12．The team made every ________ (努力) to win the game. 13．Our school put on a new ________ (戏剧) last month, and many students were excited to watch it. 14．We need to ________ (合作) with each other to finish the task on time. 15．Everyone has his own ________ (优点) and weaknesses. 16．I will be busy next week because I’ll have two important ________ (会议). 17．My new deskmate is a very ________ (腼腆的) boy. 18．In the past, people called a king’s wife a ____________ (女王). 19．Do you think the bag is one of those _________ (登山者)? 20．The wind from the ________ (北方) made the winter days even colder. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 21．She often talks to her mom about her growing p________, like exam pressure and friendship problems. 22．It’s important for us to face growing pains bravely, and we can get many g________ from them. 23．—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I’m sorry. I didn’t n________ it. 24．It’s time to h________ back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock. 25．—Are you angry with Jim? —Yes. I’m c________ with him. 26．When you are at table, don’t p________ at the others with your chopsticks. It’s bad manners. 27．When we arrived at the studio, the l________ guided us to the stage. 28．The football matches can help to build teamwork s________. 29．“One player doesn’t make a t________,” Kangkang reminded them. 30．Tom went c______ with his family by the lake during the May Day holiday. 31．Tibet is part of the “r______ of the world” with beautiful scenery. 32．She stayed up late to finish her project last night, so she looked a______ when she came to school this morning. 33．She got the main r______ in the school play because she was good at acting and speaking. 34．When we faced difficulties in the group task, our t________ encouraged each other and never gave up. 35．We usually have a short rest after lunch at n________ during the summer vacation. 36．Chen Jie is the captain of our team and he is a strong l________. 37．My English teacher a________ me to talk with my parents a few minutes ago. 38．Our team c________ trains with us every afternoon and he always encourages us not to give up. 39．My brother was s________ before, but now he is more outgoing and has made many friends. 40．She twisted (扭伤) her ankle. That was extremely p________ for her. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 41．She ________ (refuse) to give up when facing difficulties. 42．She advised us ________ (not give) up easily. 43．The number of students who ________ (join) the school’s science team has increased by 30% this year. 44．Working on tight deadlines makes me feel ________ (stress) and unable to relax. 45．She received some very ________ (hurt) comments online, which made her cry. 46．The long separation from his family was the most ________ (pain) part of working abroad. 47．My parents enjoy going ________ (hike) at weekends. 48．Our coach advised us ________ (practise) speaking English every morning. 49．He felt ________ (pride) to be a member of the team. 50．He is good at ________ (organize) group activities. 51．We ________ (learn) a lot about teamwork so far. 52．The meeting ________ (hold) in the classroom tomorrow. 53．I am sorry I ________ (keep) you waiting for so long. 54．Look! They ________ (talk) about their growing gains happily in the classroom. 55．She is good at ________ (face) growing pains bravely. She always gets valuable experience from them. 56．I often discuss important ________ (matter) with my best friend. 57．—Henry, will you drive back to your hometown during the National Day holiday? —I’m not sure, but my mother always ________ (advice) me to take the train because the traffic is often busy at that time. 58．You can hurt others with your words, but sometimes you can hurt them more with your ________ (silent). 59．When you face challenges and want to give up, remember that asking for a hug is not a sign of ________(weak). 60．Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 What makes a great team 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 1．Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow ________ (绳). 【答案】ropes 【详解】句意：中国结通常是由红色和黄色的绳制成的。rope“绳”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，因此用复数形式ropes。故填ropes。 2．In Japan, people may ________ (把……放低) their eyes as a sign of respect. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：在日本，人们可能会垂下眼睛以示尊重。lower“把……放低”，是动词，may后接动词原形。故填lower。 3．The money was raised largely through the ________ (努力) of parents. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：这笔钱主要是通过家长们的努力筹集到的。effort“努力”，根据语境可知，此处指家长们的努力，应用复数形式efforts。故填efforts。 4．I ________ (突然停止), and listened carefully. Someone was at the door. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：我突然停下，仔细听。有人在门口。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填freeze“突然停止”，根据listened可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式froze。故填froze。 5．It’s reported that the up-to-date product is at the ________ (设计) stage. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：据报道，这款最新产品正处于设计阶段。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“设计阶段”，design“设计”名词作定语修饰stage，符合语境。故填design。 6．I regret to tell you this ________ (表达) doesn’t describe how oil and water naturally separate but why they do so. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，这个表达并没有描述油和水是如何自然分离的，而是解释了它们为什么会这样。根据汉语提示可知，expression“表达”，可数名词，this后接可数名词单数形式。故填expression。 7．Teachers and students make model planes ________ (一起) to enhance national defense education. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：老师和学生们一起制作模型飞机，以加强国防教育。根据提示可知，此处表达“一起”，together符合语境。故填together。 8．The team leader ______ (承诺) to finish the project on time with everyone’s help. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：团队领导承诺在大家的帮助下按时完成项目。根据中文提示可知，“承诺”对应的英文是promise，结合语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填promised。 9．She joined a ______ (志愿的) club at school and often visits the old people’s home. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：她在学校参加了一个志愿俱乐部，经常去敬老院。根据汉语提示可知，voluntary“志愿的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“club”。故填voluntary。 10．The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that ________ (协同工作) is very important in everything. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：中国谚语“独木不成林”告诉我们，做任何事时协同工作都非常重要。根据题干给出的中文提示“协同工作”可知，此处需要填入对应含义的英文单词，“协同工作”对应的英文为teamwork，该单词是不可数名词，符合此处语境要求。故填teamwork。 11．To break ________ (沉默，缄默), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on smoothly. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了个笑话，很快对话就顺利进行了。根据汉语提示可知，“沉默，缄默”可用silence表示。silence“沉默”，不可数名词，作宾语。break silence“打破沉默”，动词短语。故填silence。 12．The team made every ________ (努力) to win the game. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：这支队伍尽了全力去赢得比赛。effort“努力”，可数名词，在句中作宾语；make every effort“尽一切努力”。故填effort。 13．Our school put on a new ________ (戏剧) last month, and many students were excited to watch it. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：上个月我们学校上演了一部新戏剧，许多学生都很兴奋地观看。根据“a new”可知，横线处需填名词单数，“戏剧”的英文表达为drama，可数名词。故填drama。 14．We need to ________ (合作) with each other to finish the task on time. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：我们需要互相合作以按时完成这项任务。根据汉语提示“合作”可知，cooperate“合作”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填cooperate。 15．Everyone has his own ________ (优点) and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：每个人都有他自己的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示“优点”可知，strength“优点”，可数名词；由“and weaknesses”可知，此处应用复数形式strengths。故填strengths。 16．I will be busy next week because I’ll have two important ________ (会议). 【答案】meetings 【详解】句意：我下周会很忙，因为我有两个重要的会议。根据“two”可知，此处应填入可数名词复数形式，“会议”的英文是meeting，其复数形式为meetings。故填meetings。 17．My new deskmate is a very ________ (腼腆的) boy. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我的新同桌是一个非常害羞的男孩。shy“腼腆的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填shy。 18．In the past, people called a king’s wife a ____________ (女王). 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：在过去，人们称国王的妻子为王后。queen“女王”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填queen。 19．Do you think the bag is one of those _________ (登山者)? 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：你认为这个包是其中一个登山者的吗？climber“登山者”，可数名词，空前有those修饰，用复数名词，结合“the bag is one of those”可知，这个包是属于某人的，用复数名词所有格，故填climbers’。 20．The wind from the ________ (北方) made the winter days even colder. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：来自北方的风使冬天的日子更冷了。north“北方”，根据“from the...”可知，此处用名词形式。故填north。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 21．She often talks to her mom about her growing p________, like exam pressure and friendship problems. 【答案】pains/ains 【详解】句意：她经常和妈妈谈论她成长中的烦恼，比如考试压力和友谊问题。根据首字母“p”以及“exam pressure and friendship problems”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“烦恼、痛苦”的名词，pains常用复数，指成长中的各种烦恼、痛苦，符合首字母及语义要求。故填pains。 22．It’s important for us to face growing pains bravely, and we can get many g________ from them. 【答案】gains/ains 【详解】句意：勇敢地面对成长的痛苦对我们来说很重要，我们可以从中得到很多好处。根据“It’s important for us to face growing pains bravely, and we can get many”及首字母提示可知，此处是指从成长的痛苦中得到很多好处，应用名词gain“好处”的复数形式表示泛指。故填gains。 23．—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I’m sorry. I didn’t n________ it. 【答案】notice/otice 【详解】句意：——先生，不要在这里吸烟。看这个写着“禁止吸烟”的警示牌。——对不起。我没注意到。根据“Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says ‘No Smoking’.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没注意到这个警示牌，notice“注意到”，动词；空前有助动词“didn’t”，此处应用动词原形。故填notice。 24．It’s time to h________ back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock. 【答案】head/ead 【详解】句意：是时候回家了，大卫。我们应该在五点前到家。根据“We should arrive home by five o’clock.”和首字母可知，是时候回家了。head back“返回；折回”，It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，此处动词用原形。故填head。 25．—Are you angry with Jim? —Yes. I’m c________ with him. 【答案】cross/ross 【详解】句意：——你在生吉姆的气吗？——是的。我在生他的气。根据首字母和“Are you angry with Jim?”可知，此处表示“生气的”，是形容词作表语，cross“生气的”符合语境，be cross with sb.“生某人的气”。故填cross。 26．When you are at table, don’t p________ at the others with your chopsticks. It’s bad manners. 【答案】point/oint 【详解】句意：吃饭时，不要用筷子指着别人。这是不礼貌的。根据“don’t … at the others with your chopsticks”和首字母提示可知，不要用筷子指着别人。point at“指向”，句子为祈使句，don’t后接动词原形。故填point。 27．When we arrived at the studio, the l________ guided us to the stage. 【答案】leader/eader 【详解】句意：当我们到达演播室时，向导把我们带到了舞台。根据首字母l和“guided us to the stage”可知，此处应填leader，意为“领导者，向导”，句中“the”后接名词，leader是可数名词单数，符合“the + 单数名词”表特指的用法。故填leader。 28．The football matches can help to build teamwork s________. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队合作精神。根据首字母提示和teamwork可知，此处表示团队合作精神，名词spirit“精神”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填spirit。 29．“One player doesn’t make a t________,” Kangkang reminded them. 【答案】team/eam 【详解】句意：“孤掌难鸣，”康康提醒他们。根据首字母提示和“One player doesn’t make a ...”可知，此处表示组建一个团队，名词team“团队”符合语境，空前有a，此处有单数形式。故填team。 30．Tom went c______ with his family by the lake during the May Day holiday. 【答案】camping/amping 【详解】句意：汤姆在五一假期和家人去湖边露营了。go camping为固定短语，意为“去露营”，camping为动名词作宾语。故填camping。 31．Tibet is part of the “r______ of the world” with beautiful scenery. 【答案】roof/oof 【详解】句意：西藏是世界屋脊的一部分，有着美丽的风景。根据“Tibet is part of the ‘r... of the world’”及常识可知，西藏是世界屋脊的一部分，roof“屋顶”，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填roof。 32．She stayed up late to finish her project last night, so she looked a______ when she came to school this morning. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：她昨晚熬夜完成她的项目，所以她今天早上到学校时看起来很糟糕。根据“She stayed up late to finish her project last night”可知，熬夜完成项目，所以看起来状态不好，结合首字母提示，awful“糟糕的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填awful。 33．She got the main r______ in the school play because she was good at acting and speaking. 【答案】role/ole 【详解】句意：她在校园剧中获得了主角角色，因为她擅长表演和演讲。根据首字母提示和“because she was good at acting and speaking”可知，因为她擅长表演和演讲，所以获得了主角角色，role“角色”，可数名词，用单数形式。故填role。 34．When we faced difficulties in the group task, our t________ encouraged each other and never gave up. 【答案】teammates/eammates 【详解】句意：当我们在小组任务中遇到困难时，我们的队友互相鼓励，从未放弃。根据首字母提示和语境，名词“teammate”意为“队友”，此处应填名词的复数形式，符合此处描述小组任务中集体的语境。故填teammates。 35．We usually have a short rest after lunch at n________ during the summer vacation. 【答案】noon/oon 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我们通常会在午饭后的中午休息一会儿。根据“have a short rest after lunch at”及首字母提示可知，“at noon”是固定短语，意为“在中午”，符合“午饭后休息一会儿”的语境。故填noon。 36．Chen Jie is the captain of our team and he is a strong l________. 【答案】leader/eader 【详解】句意：陈杰是我们队的队长，他是一位强有力的领导者。根据“Chen Jie is the captain of our team and he is a strong…”和首字母可知，他是队长，也就是我们的领导者，leader“领导者”，a后接单数名词。故填leader。 37．My English teacher a________ me to talk with my parents a few minutes ago. 【答案】advised/dvised 【详解】句意：我的英语老师几分钟前建议我和我的父母聊一聊。根据首字母提示和“…me to talk with my parents”可知，此处考查固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；句中时间状语“a few minutes ago”表明句子用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，符合语境。故填advised。 38．Our team c________ trains with us every afternoon and he always encourages us not to give up. 【答案】captain/aptain 【详解】句意：我们的队长每天下午都和我们一起训练，他总是鼓励我们不要放弃。根据“Our team ... trains with us every afternoon”及首字母可知，此处指的是队长和我们一起训练，captain“队长”符合，结合“trains”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。故填captain。 39．My brother was s________ before, but now he is more outgoing and has made many friends. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：我弟弟以前很害羞，但现在他更外向了，交了很多朋友。根据“My brother was ... before, but now he is more outgoing and has made many friends.”及首字母可知，现在更外向了，说明以前很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合，形容词作表语。故填shy。 40．She twisted (扭伤) her ankle. That was extremely p________ for her. 【答案】(p)ainful 【详解】句意：她扭伤了脚踝。那对她来说极其痛苦。根据“She twisted (扭伤) her ankle.”和首字母可推断扭伤脚踝是很痛苦的。painful“痛苦的”，形容词。结合“was”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(p)ainful。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 41．She ________ (refuse) to give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：面对困难时，她拒绝放弃。refuse“拒绝”，动词；结合语境本句为一般过去时，所以使用过去式refused。故填refused。 42．She advised us ________ (not give) up easily. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：她建议我们不要轻易放弃。根据动词advise的固定用法，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为advise sb. not to do sth.，空处需用not to give。故填not to give。 43．The number of students who ________ (join) the school’s science team has increased by 30% this year. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：今年加入学校科学团队的学生人数增加了30%。在定语从句中，关系代词who指代的是students，且在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应与先行词在数上保持一致，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填join。 44．Working on tight deadlines makes me feel ________ (stress) and unable to relax. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：在紧迫的截止日期前工作让我感到压力很大，无法放松。stress名词“压力”，此处修饰人，表达“感到有压力的”，需要用形容词stressed。故填stressed。 45．She received some very ________ (hurt) comments online, which made her cry. 【答案】hurtful 【详解】句意：她在网上收到了一些非常伤人的评论，这让她哭了。hurt动词“使受伤；伤害”，此处修饰名词comments，需要用形容词hurtful，表示“伤人的；有害的”。故填hurtful。 46．The long separation from his family was the most ________ (pain) part of working abroad. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：与家人长期分离是在国外工作最痛苦的部分。pain名词“疼痛”，此处修饰名词part，需用pain的形容词形式painful“令人疼痛的”。故填painful。 47．My parents enjoy going ________ (hike) at weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我父母喜欢在周末去远足。hike动词“远足”，固定搭配go hiking“去远足”，因此填动名词。故填hiking。 48．Our coach advised us ________ (practise) speaking English every morning. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：我们的教练建议我们每天早上练习说英语。practise动词“练习”，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此practise须填不定式形式。故填to practise。 49．He felt ________ (pride) to be a member of the team. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：成为这个团队的一员，他感到很自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，其形容词形式是proud“自豪的”。feel proud to do sth.表示“做某事感到自豪”，符合句子结构和语义。故填proud。 50．He is good at ________ (organize) group activities. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：他擅长组织小组活动。organize意为“组织”，是动词。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 51．We ________ (learn) a lot about teamwork so far. 【答案】have learnt 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学到了很多关于团队合作的知识。learn“学习”，是动词。根据句中的“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“We”是复数，所以助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt（也可写作learned ）。故填have learnt。 52．The meeting ________ (hold) in the classroom tomorrow. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：这场会议明天将在教室举行。根据“tomorrow”可知时间状语tomorrow说明动作发生在将来，本句的时态为一般将来时。句子主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，空格处在句中作谓语。一般将来时被动语态结构为will+be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 53．I am sorry I ________ (keep) you waiting for so long. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：很抱歉我让你等了这么久。句中“for so long”表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。故填have kept。 54．Look! They ________ (talk) about their growing gains happily in the classroom. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：看！他们正在教室里愉快地谈论着他们的成长收获。talk“谈论”，根据“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词为talking。故填are talking。 55．She is good at ________ (face) growing pains bravely. She always gets valuable experience from them. 【答案】facing 【详解】句意：她擅长勇敢地面对成长的痛苦。她总是从中获得宝贵的经验。face“面对”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式facing。故填facing。 56．I often discuss important ________ (matter) with my best friend. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：我经常和我最好的朋友讨论重要的事情。根据“I often discuss important...with my best friend.”可知，空处作discuss的宾语，故matter在此处作名词，表示“事情，问题”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式。故填matters。 57．—Henry, will you drive back to your hometown during the National Day holiday? —I’m not sure, but my mother always ________ (advice) me to take the train because the traffic is often busy at that time. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：——亨利，国庆假期你会开车回你的家乡吗？ ——我不确定，但我的妈妈总是建议我坐火车，因为那时交通经常很繁忙。advice“建议”，名词，空处作谓语，用动词形式advise，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填advises。 58．You can hurt others with your words, but sometimes you can hurt them more with your ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：你可以用言语伤害别人，但有时你的沉默会伤害他们更多。silent“沉默的”，形容词，空处物主代词“your”修饰，用名词形式silence“沉默”。故填silence。 59．When you face challenges and want to give up, remember that asking for a hug is not a sign of ________(weak). 【答案】weakness 【详解】句意：当你面对挑战想要放弃时，请记住，寻求一个拥抱并不是软弱的表现。 此处介词of后应跟名词，weak的名词形式是weakness，weakness意为“软弱，弱点”，故填weakness。 60．Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：许多名胜古迹位于这个国家的北部。northern是形容词，意为“北方的”，此处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，需用其名词形式north，表示“北部”，作介词in的宾语。故填north。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $