Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：运动与健康 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 3 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 4 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 5 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 6 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 8 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 9 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 10 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．children 4．climbing 5．for 6．an 7．but 8．interesting 9．to take 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。 1．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：每个家长都想知道答案。 本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 故填wants。 3．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。 分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 故填children。 4．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like“像”后接动名词。故填climbing。 5．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。  故填for。 6．句意：孩子们还应该每天做超过一小时的有氧运动。根据“for over...hour every day.”可知，空处指“超过一个小时”，需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：运动很好但它对于孩子们真得很枯燥。根据分析句子关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 8．句意：我们怎样才能让运动对他们来说更有趣。“make sth.+ 形容词”为固定用法，故空处需形容词做宾补，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是一个好主意”，故空处需不定式作真正主语。故填to take。 10．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让运动成为生活的一部分。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故空处需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 1 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 2 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 3 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork. During the marathon, runners encourage one another 4 (keep) running. “We are like 5 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 6 other races because it 7 (focus) on health, not just speed.” After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 8 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 9 you eat!” The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 10 (step)!” 【答案】 1．cultural 2．energetic 3．success 4．to keep 5．a 6．from 7．focuses 8．their 9．what 10．steps 【导语】本文介绍了宁波马拉松的意义：它不仅是一场比赛，更是城市的文化象征。每年春天，数千名跑者参与其中，赛前刻苦训练，赛中相互鼓励，赛后注重健康饮食。文章强调马拉松关注健康而非速度，还传递了“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐”的理念。 1．句意：宁波马拉松是这座城市的文化象征。根据“symbol”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 2．句意：每年春天，数千名跑者参加这项活动，以保持精力充沛并欣赏宁波的美景。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic。 3．句意：他们知道成功需要努力和团队合作。根据句子结构可知，空格处作宾语从句的主语，需用名词，succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。 4．句意：马拉松比赛中，跑者们相互鼓励继续奔跑。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 5．句意：“我们在这里就像一个大家庭，” 张伟说。“big family”泛指“一个大家庭”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：“马拉松与其他比赛不同，因为它关注健康，而不仅仅是速度。” be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 7．句意：“马拉松与其他比赛不同，因为它关注健康，而不仅仅是速度。” 根据“The marathon is different...”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，focus用第三人称单数形式focuses，故填focuses。 8．句意：他们认为这对他们的表现很重要。根据“performance”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performance”，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 9．句意：常言道：“人如其食！”（你吃什么，你就是什么）根据句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中“eat”后缺少宾语，用what表示“……的东西”，故填what。 10．句意：正如张伟所说：“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐！”step为可数名词，此处表泛指“微小的步伐”，用复数形式steps，故填steps。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a 13-year-old girl and I’m very healthy. But I was kind 1 heavy one year ago because I often 2 (eat) chips and chocolate. I often got tired 3 (easy). One Sunday morning I saw some young men 4 (run) in the park. They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), 5 I also wanted to start running. Now I 6 (have) a 1.5-mile run every morning in the playground in our school and running has become my favorite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 7 (vegetable). Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help 8 (I) a lot. Now I have great fun running and I feel 9 (well) and look healthy and strong. I’m sure I can 10 (do) well in the girls’ 800-meter race in our school sports meeting. 【答案】 1．of 2．ate 3．easily 4．running 5．so 6．have 7．vegetables 8．me 9．good 10．do 【导语】本文是一位13岁女孩的自述，讲述自己从一年前因不健康饮食而肥胖，到通过跑步和调整饮食习惯变得健康有活力的经历。 1．句意：但一年前我有点胖。根据“I was kind … heavy”可知，这里是修饰形容词heavy表示“有点重”，kind of表示“有点”。故填of。 2．句意：因为我经常吃薯片和巧克力。根据“one year ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 3．句意：我经常容易感到疲倦。根据“got tired”可知，需用副词形式修饰动词，easy是形容词“容易的”，其副词是easily。故填easily。 4．句意：一个周日早晨我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“I saw some young men … in the park.”可知，我看到一些年轻人正在公园里跑步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词。故填running。 5．句意：他们看起来非常健康有活力，因此我也想开始跑步。根据“They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), … I also wanted to start running.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词so连接。故填so。 6．句意：现在我每天早晨在学校操场跑1.5英里。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。故填have。 7．句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“eat fresh fruit and…”可知，与fruit并列且表示泛指，vegetable用复数形式。故填vegetables。 8．句意：健康的饮食习惯和晨跑帮助了我很多。根据“help”可知，动词后接宾格代词，I的宾格形式是me。故填me。 9．句意：现在我跑步很开心，感觉很好。根据“feel”可知，感官动词后接形容词作表语。故填good。 10．句意：我确信我能在学校运动会女子800米比赛中表现出色。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填do。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many middle school students like 1 (watch) TV very much. But 2 Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Many of my classmates like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 3 (beef). They don’t like any vegetables 4 fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat. At school we only do sports for a few 5 (minute). Our teachers think it is important for us to exercise, 6 they let us exercise every day. Look! Some students are 7 (play) soccer in the playground (操场)! I also want to be 8 (health). There 9 (be) a park and three gyms (体育馆) around my school. I decided to do some sports in these places every day. Would you like to join 10 (I) ? 【答案】 1．watching 2．from 3．beef 4．or 5．minutes 6．so 7．playing 8．healthy 9．is 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生的不良生活习惯，如长时间看电视、不健康的饮食习惯和缺乏运动等，并提出了改善建议。 1．句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。“like”后接动词时，常用动名词形式作宾语，表示习惯性动作。故填watching。 2．句意：但从周一到周五他们必须上学。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，表示时间范围的起点用from。故填from。 3．句意：我的许多同学喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和一些牛肉。beef是不可数名词，无需变形。故填beef。 4．句意：他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。否定句中列举并列事物时用“or”连接。故填or。 5．句意：在学校我们只运动几分钟。a few后接可数名词复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 6．句意：我们的老师认为锻炼对我们很重要，所以他们让我们每天锻炼。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故填so。 7．句意：看！一些学生正在操场上踢足球！根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填playing。 8．句意：我也想保持健康。be后跟形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 9．句意：我们学校周围有一个公园和三个体育馆。there be遵循“就近原则”，a park是单数主语，谓语动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：你愿意加入我吗？join是动词，后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 1 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 2 (do) exercise is part of his homework. Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 3 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 4 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 5 (job). They help to take photos 6 their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 7 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 8 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 9 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．gets 2．Doing 3．running 4．On 5．jobs 6．when 7．really 8．exercising 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩李阳在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国学校鼓励学生进行体育锻炼的现状。 1．句意：李阳，一个14岁的男孩，在寒假期间每天7点起床跑两公里。根据上下文描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 2．句意：锻炼是他作业的一部分。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“做锻炼”这一行为。故填Doing。 3．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。like后接动名词表示举例。故填running。 4．句意：在上学日，他们必须做一些室内运动。表示“在……日子”用时间介词on。故填On。 5．句意：父母也有一些工作。job是可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填jobs。 6．句意：他们帮助在孩子锻炼时拍照。根据“They help to take photos...their children do exercise.”可知，是指当孩子锻炼的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：许多人认为学生的身体素质非常重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式really。故填really。 8．句意：我想坚持锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填exercising。 9．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后体重增加。泛指“一个长假”用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。 10．句意：李阳开心地说。修饰动词says用副词形式。故填happily。 When I 1 (one) fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot 2 new classmates. Some of them become 3 (I) good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 4 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of 5 (student) enjoy our Jianzi kicking. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi 6 (fly) over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It 7 (real) cheers us a lot. Then, 8 exciting idea comes to me: Why not start a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our 9 (healthy) and can make us strong. My dream finally comes true. I always look forward to 10 (kick) Jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with same interests! 【答案】 1．first 2．of 3．my 4．so 5．students 6．flies 7．really 8．an 9．health 10．kicking 【导语】本文讲述作者在爱丁堡中学推广毽子的经历。起初同学们对这项中国传统运动感到新奇，经过展示后越来越多人加入。最终作者成立了毽子俱乐部，既锻炼身体又传播中国文化。 1．句意：当我第一次飞往爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。根据“When I...fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot...new classmates.”可知，句子表述我“第一次”飞往爱丁堡中学，此处是一个副词，修饰动词“fly”，此处使用“one”的序数词形式“first”，表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：当我第一次飞往爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。根据“When I...fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot...new classmates.”可知，句中“a lot of”表示“许多、大量的”是固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“classmates”。故填of。 3．句意：后来他们中的一些人成为了我的好朋友。根据“Some of them become...good friends later.”可知，句中表述一些人成为了“我的”好朋友，此处是应该形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“friends”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。“my good friends”表示“我的好朋友”。故填my。 4．句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我在学校操场上展示如何踢毽子。根据“My friends know nothing about it...they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，因此使用连词“so”连接。故填so。 5．句意：很多学生喜欢我们的踢毽子活动。根据“Lots of...enjoy our Jianzi kicking.”可知，句中“lots of”意为“很多的、大量的”后跟可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数形式为“students”。故填students。 6．句意：当毽子一次又一次从我们头顶飞过时，越来越多的学生来享受我们的游戏，有些人甚至问，“我们可以加入你吗？” 根据“When the Jianzi...over our heads again and again”可知，句中表述毽子一次又一次从我们头顶飞过，此处是描述习惯性、反复发生的动作，因此句子是一般现在时态，主语“Jianzi”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“flies”。故填flies。 7．句意：这真的让我们很振奋。根据“It...cheers us a lot.”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“cheers”，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 8．句意：然后，我有了一个令人兴奋的想法。根据“Then...exciting idea comes to me”可知，句中表述我有“一个”令人兴奋的想法，句中“idea”是可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 9．句意：这对我们的健康有好处，能让我们强壮。根据“It is good for our...and can make us strong.”可知，句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 10．句意：我一直期待踢毽子——不仅有趣而且还展现了我们的传统的运动。根据“I always look forward to...Jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport.”可知，句中“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，是固定短语，此处应该使用动名词形式，“kick”的动名词形式是“kicking”。故填kicking。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how 1 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 2 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 3 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 4 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 5 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 6 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 7 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8 (hour) every day. Get up from your chairs! 9 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 10 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 1．to 2．healthy 3．are 4．many 5．but 6．minutes 7．However 8．hours 9．Change 10．fit 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，疑问词how后接动词不定式形式。故填to。 2．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。health“健康”，名词，此处修饰名词food，应用其形容词形式healthy“健康的”作定语。故填healthy。 3．句意：牛奶和面包是很好的早餐。时态为一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。snacks“小吃，零食”，名词复数形式，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，修饰复数名词用too many。故填many。 5．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们并不健康。“甜食给你能量”和“它们并不健康”是转折关系，用but连接两个句子。故填but。 6．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。minute“分钟”，根据“thirty”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。 7．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。根据“You can run or play basketball”，此处表转折，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”承接句子，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。hour“小时”，many“许多”修饰名词复数，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 9．句意：从现在开始改变你的生活方式！change“改变”，动词；句子是祈使句的肯定形式，此处应填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Change。 10．句意：你总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动来保持健康。keep后接形容词，表示保持某种状态，名词fitness“健康，健身”的形容词形式为fit，表示“健康的”。故填fit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 1 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重). 2 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement. Next he moved it into 3 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 4 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 5 (sleep). Finally, he moved into the 6 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 7 (final) work. He could 8 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 9 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 10 (walk) around the exercise machine.” 【答案】 1．an 2．At 3．his 4．because 5．sleepy 6．living 7．finally 8．exercise 9．more 10．walk 【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。 1．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 3．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedroom”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。 5．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。 6．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。 7．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词work，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 8．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填exercise。 9．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填more。 10．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she 1 (pay) no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 2 of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 3 (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China 4 (women) football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave 5 . They took every chance 6 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have 7 same goal.” 8 (know) as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close 9 many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There 10 (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】 1．paid 2．None 3．goals 4．women’s 5．up 6．to learn 7．the 8．Known 9．to 10．are 【导语】本文讲述了中国女足“铿锵玫瑰”从逆境奋起、永不言弃的拼搏精神，通过2022年亚洲杯逆转夺冠等事例，展现了她们用团结信念创造体育奇迹的历程。 1．句意：但她不顾疼痛继续比赛。根据“and continued”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词pay的过去式paid。故填paid。 2．句意：没有一名队员失去信心。根据“They fought on and scored three…in the last 25 minutes”可知，她们继续战斗，所以是没有人失去信心，用none表示“一个都没有”。故填None。 3．句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内射进了3个球。前有three，用goal的复数形式。故填goals。 4．句意：1986年，中国女子足球队首次参加国际比赛。football team为名词，此处应用women的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填women’s。 5．句意：然而，队员们从未放弃。根据下文“They took every chance…and improve”可知，她们抓住每个机会学习和改进，说明她们从未放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 6．句意：她们抓住一切学习和进步的机。根据“every chance…and improve”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance。故填to learn。 7．句意：我们所有人都热爱足球，并有相同的目标。根据“same goal”可知此处应用the same goal特指相同的目标。故填the。 8．句意：被称为中国铿锵玫瑰的这支球队深受人们喜爱。根据“is”可知句子已有谓语动词，主语为the team，与动词know存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用know的过去分词作状语。故填Known。 9．句意：被称为中国铿锵玫瑰的这支球队深受人们喜爱。be close to“贴近，亲近”，此处指深受喜爱。故填to。 10．句意：前方仍有许多困难。根据“still many difficulties ahead”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为many difficulties，be动词应用are。故填are。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 2 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 4 activity. Li Hua says there 5 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 6 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 10 (do) something good for our earth. 【答案】 1．them 2．runners 3．with 4．the 5．are 6．owners 7．youngest 8．joined 9．running 10．to do 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春一群跑步爱好者每周三晚上组织跑步活动，不仅锻炼身体，还沿途捡拾垃圾，以此倡导环保理念。 1．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 2．句意：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步，”跑步者之一李华说。Li Hua指人，因此用runner，意为“跑步者”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填runners。 3．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色T恤。根据“a blue T-shirt... ‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back”可知，此处表示T恤上带有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”的字样，用with表示伴随状态。故填with。 4．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“Children and even pets can take part in... activity.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“family runs”这一活动，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there... more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是“more than 200 rubbish runners”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant...”可知，此处表示餐厅的所有者，owner“所有者”，此处用其复数形式。故填owners。 7．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“the oldest”可知，此处需要与之对应的最高级形式，表示“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 8．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 9．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以用动名词形式running。故填running。 10．句意：现在许多人都在尽自己最大的努力为我们的地球做一些有益的事情。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用不定式to do。故填to do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：运动与健康 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 3 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 4 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 5 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 6 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 8 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 9 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 10 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 1 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 2 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 3 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork. During the marathon, runners encourage one another 4 (keep) running. “We are like 5 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 6 other races because it 7 (focus) on health, not just speed.” After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 8 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 9 you eat!” The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 10 (step)!” 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a 13-year-old girl and I’m very healthy. But I was kind 1 heavy one year ago because I often 2 (eat) chips and chocolate. I often got tired 3 (easy). One Sunday morning I saw some young men 4 (run) in the park. They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), 5 I also wanted to start running. Now I 6 (have) a 1.5-mile run every morning in the playground in our school and running has become my favorite sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and 7 (vegetable). Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help 8 (I) a lot. Now I have great fun running and I feel 9 (well) and look healthy and strong. I’m sure I can 10 (do) well in the girls’ 800-meter race in our school sports meeting. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many middle school students like 1 (watch) TV very much. But 2 Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Many of my classmates like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 3 (beef). They don’t like any vegetables 4 fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat. At school we only do sports for a few 5 (minute). Our teachers think it is important for us to exercise, 6 they let us exercise every day. Look! Some students are 7 (play) soccer in the playground (操场)! I also want to be 8 (health). There 9 (be) a park and three gyms (体育馆) around my school. I decided to do some sports in these places every day. Would you like to join 10 (I) ? 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 1 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 2 (do) exercise is part of his homework. Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 3 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 4 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 5 (job). They help to take photos 6 their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 7 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 8 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 9 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 10 (happy). When I 1 (one) fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot 2 new classmates. Some of them become 3 (I) good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 4 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of 5 (student) enjoy our Jianzi kicking. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi 6 (fly) over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It 7 (real) cheers us a lot. Then, 8 exciting idea comes to me: Why not start a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our 9 (healthy) and can make us strong. My dream finally comes true. I always look forward to 10 (kick) Jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with same interests! 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how 1 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 2 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 3 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 4 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 5 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 6 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 7 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8 (hour) every day. Get up from your chairs! 9 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 10 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 1 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重). 2 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement. Next he moved it into 3 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 4 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 5 (sleep). Finally, he moved into the 6 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 7 (final) work. He could 8 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 9 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 10 (walk) around the exercise machine.” ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she 1 (pay) no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 2 of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 3 (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China 4 (women) football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave 5 . They took every chance 6 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have 7 same goal.” 8 (know) as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close 9 many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There 10 (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 2 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 4 activity. Li Hua says there 5 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 6 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 10 (do) something good for our earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $