2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（辽宁卷）

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Dogs Want Your Help ·Name: Ruby ·Age: 6 ·Breed (品种): Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly to new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, as long as she gets enough exercise. ·Name: Reggy ·Age: 3 ·Breed: Rottweiler Mix Reggy is a little friendly dog. He’ll need a lively family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18. He’s a great traveller in the car. Reggy must be the only pet at home and needs a small garden. ·Name: Maggy ·Age: Over 8 ·Breed: Greyhound Maggy likes the company of humans. Because of her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. Maggy is happy to live with other pets. It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. 1．How old is Ruby? A．3 years old. B．6 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old. 2．Which dog can’t live with other pets? A．Ruby. B．Reggy. C．Maggy. D．None of the three dogs. 3．What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A．They are difficult to get on. B．They don’t like to be with humans. C．They like travelling in a car. D．They like houses with a garden. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to protect dogs. B．To ask people to find a home for dogs. C．To present some problems about dogs. D．To introduce different homes of dogs. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三只小狗的基本信息和领养需求，旨在帮助它们寻找合适的家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Ruby的信息“·Age: 6”可知，Ruby的年龄是6岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Reggy的描述“Reggy must be the only pet at home”可知，Reggy不能与其他宠物一起生活。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Reggy的描述“needs a small garden”和Maggy的描述“Her new family should have a decent-sized garden”可知，Reggy和Maggy都喜欢有花园的房子。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据标题“Little Dogs Want Your Help”以及文中对每只狗的介绍（包括性格、年龄、居住需求等）可知，本文的目的是希望人们为这些狗狗找到一个合适的家。故选B。 B Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.” 5．What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood? A．They were very busy every day. B．They were talented in something. C．They were shy in front of the crowd. D．They were good at musical instruments. 6．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time? A．Good→sad→happy. B．Sad→happy→impatient. C．Impatient→sad→happy. D．Sad→good→happy. 7．What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes? A．She was good at making posters. B．She was very popular with children. C．She had great skills in communication. D．She had an excellent ability of organizing a show. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．No one likes a show-off. B．Everyone has a special talent. C．No one can do everything well. D．Everyone should take up a hobby. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kara认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中，Kara表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。 5．细节理解题。根据“She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.”可知，Kara认为附近的孩子们在某些方面很有天赋。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad.”以及最后一段中“What a success your show was, Kara!”可知，Kara很高兴每个人都想参加她的才艺表演，但她不禁感到有些难过；才艺表演取得成功后，Kara很开心；所以Kara的情绪变化为：高兴→难过→开心。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.”可知，Kara的妈妈夸赞Kara策划的才艺演出非常成功，Kara表现了出色的组织策划能力。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Kara虽然没有才艺，但她有出色的组织策划能力的故事来告诉我们，每个人都有特殊的才能。故选B。 C ①Each one of us shares this planet and we all need transportation. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles (摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. The pollution caused by transportation is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. ②In many cities around the world, motorcycles are widely used. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way for traveling. However, air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride eco-friendly (环保的) motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is less air pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes it a good way to get around a city. ③The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. Water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, especially to the water. English engineers designed a solar-powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged (充电). ④Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an eco-friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss (瑞士的) engineers have already developed a solar airplane. ⑤As we can see, there are some good ways to deal with pollution caused by transportation. And we are sure to have more eco-friendly transportation to keep the environment cleaner and our lifestyle healthier. 9．What kind of pollution is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. D．Land pollution. 10．Who helps to solve the problem in Venice? A．People in Italy. B．English engineers. C．Chinese inventors. D．Swiss engineers. 11．How many creative ideas are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通工具造成的污染问题以及各国为解决这些问题提出的创新方案（如电动摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、太阳能飞机等）。 9．细节理解题。根据“However, air pollution is a growing problem…As a result, there is less air pollution”可知，本段主要讨论空气污染。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“The Italian city of Venice…English engineers designed a solar-powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi.”可知，解决威尼斯问题的是英国工程师。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“But in China, people usually ride eco-friendly (环保的) motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料).”；“English engineers designed a solar-powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged (充电).”；“ Swiss (瑞士的) engineers have already developed a solar airplane.”可知，一共给出三种方案。故选C。 12．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二段到第四段分述解决方案；第五段进行总结。故选D。 D Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, families passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan,16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good values from his family instructions—“democratic (民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 13．What are family instructions? A．Dialogues between family members. B．The words of one’s grandparents. C．Books which were passed down from the past. D．Common beliefs that family members follow. 14．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan? A．Meng Yaohan. B．Shen Duanjie. C．Gong Zhenyue. D．Zhu Xi. 15．What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．追求 C．感受 D．改变 16．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan? A．“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions. B．“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions. C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D．She knows nothing about her family instructions. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家训的定义，讲述浙江部分学校让学生学习家训的相关举措，以及家训对学生产生的积极影响。 13．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow”可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan”可知，是龚振岳为《颜氏家训》配图，故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his ‘right way’—to become an engineer. ‘It encouraged me to pursue what I love’”可知，祖父坚持正确道路的经历鼓励她去追求热爱的事物，“pursue”意为“追求”，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Meng Yaohan,16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is ‘Don’t take the wrong way’”可知，“不要走错路”是她的家训之一，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 17 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 18 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 19 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 20 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C．They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E．My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文以家中塑料盒里的豆豆娃为切入点，通过回忆童年时豆豆娃从“全民追捧、身价暴涨”到“一文不值、无人问津”的经历，对比当下拉布布、玲娜贝儿等网红潮玩的相似现状，层层推进并引发核心思考：我们收藏网红玩具，是真心喜欢并想要珍惜，还是仅仅把它们当作可以倒卖牟利的商品？ 17．根据“In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies.”可知，父亲家角落的塑料盒里装着姐姐的几百个豆豆娃，选项C“它们就一直放在那儿，无人触碰，已经二十多年了。”They指代前文的Beanie Babies，there指代塑料盒里，完美衔接“玩具在盒中”的场景，交代这些玩具的现状，符合首段铺垫背景的逻辑，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys...Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each.”可知，前文结束姐姐十几岁开始收集豆豆娃，花光所有零花钱；后文介绍全美国人都追捧豆豆娃，很多人靠它赚钱，有的甚至能卖几千美元一个，选项A“但没过多久，这些可爱的小玩偶就成了一门热门生意。”承接前文“单纯收藏”，引出后文“靠玩具赚钱、市场追捧”的情节，符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth a penny...Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me.”可知，五年后，豆豆娃变得一文不值；转折讲我的四个豆豆娃从未售卖，还一直留在身边，选项E“姐姐把她的那些豆豆娃放进了那个塑料盒里，从此再也没碰过它们。”既解释了开头塑料盒里的豆豆娃的由来，又和后文“我对玩具的态度”形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me.”可知，我只有四个豆豆娃，从未售卖，至今还在身边，选项D“其实我把它们玩得特别旧，磨得都快不成样子了。”表示递进，进一步说明我对这四个玩具的珍视，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is our graduation day. I woke up early, feeling a strange mix of 21 and sadness. As I looked at the calendar, memories of the past three years in junior high school 22 back to me. I still remember my first day here. I was so shy that I 23 speak in class. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, always smiled and encouraged me. She once said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. That’s how we learn.” 24 her kindness, I slowly gained confidence. One of my favorite 25 was the school sports meeting last year. I wasn’t good at running, but my classmates cheered for me so 26 that I tried my best and finished the race. We didn’t win, but we laughed together and felt like a real team. Of course, there were difficult times too. Before important exams, we often stayed 27 late to study. Sometimes we felt tired and stressed, but we supported each other. “We’re in this together,” we would say. Now, as we prepare to leave, I realize how much I’ve grown. I’m no longer that nervous little girl. I’ve learned not only knowledge but also friendship and perseverance. The graduation ceremony will begin soon. I’ll say goodbye to my teachers and classmates, 28 I know our friendship will not end here. We may go to different high schools, but we will always be 29 by these precious memories. Thank you, my dear school. You will 30 have a special place in my heart. Goodbye, and good luck! 21．A．excitement B．anger C．fear D．regret 22．A．pulled B．pushed C．came D．went 23．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 24．A．Beyond B．Without C．From D．With 25．A．subjects B．holidays C．memories D．prizes 26．A．loudly B．quietly C．suddenly D．carelessly 27．A．out B．over C．away D．up 28．A．so B．but C．because D．if 29．A．thanked B．told C．connected D．finished 30．A．yet B．still C．never D．already 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者毕业之际回忆初中生活，感念师长同学，感慨成长与友谊永存。 21．句意：今天是我们的毕业日。我早早地就醒了，心中交织着一种既兴奋又悲伤的情绪。 excitement激动；anger生气；fear恐惧；regret后悔。根据“Today is our graduation day. I woke up early, feeling a strange mix of...and sadness.”可知，毕业日的心情是兴奋和悲伤交织，excitement符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：当我看着日历时，过去三年初中生活的回忆便涌现在我的脑海中。 pulled拉；pushed推；came来；went去。根据“As I looked at the calendar, memories of the past three years in junior high school...back to me.”可知，看到日历，过去的回忆会回到我身边。came符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：我当时太害羞了，以至于在课堂上都不敢发言。 couldn’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；wouldn’t不会，表意愿；mustn’t禁止，表规定。根据“I was so shy that I...speak in class.”可知，因为害羞，在课堂上不能说话，是能力上的否定，couldn’t符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：在老师的善意下，作者慢慢获得了自信。 Beyond超过；Without没有；From从；With和……一起，表伴随。根据“...her kindness, I slowly gained confidence.”可知，在老师的善意下，作者慢慢获得了自信。With符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：我最喜欢的一段回忆就是去年的学校运动会。 subjects科目；holidays假期；memories回忆；prizes奖品。根据“One of my favorite...was the school sports meeting last year.”可知，学校运动会是作者最喜欢的回忆之一。memories符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：我并不擅长跑步，但我的同学们为我加油助威的声音如此大声，以至于我全力以赴完成了比赛。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据“I wasn’t good at running, but my classmates cheered for me so...that I tried my best and finished the race.”可知，同学们大声加油，才让作者尽全力比赛。loudly符合语境。故选A。 27．句意：在重要的考试之前，我们常常熬夜学习。 out出去；over在上方；away远离；up向上。根据“Before important exams, we often stayed...late to study.”可知，考前会熬夜学习，stay up符合语境。故选D。 28．句意：我将与我的老师和同学们告别，但我知道我们的友谊不会就此终结。 so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。“告别师生”和“友谊不会结束”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：我们可能会去不同的高中，但珍贵的回忆会把大家联系在一起。 thanked谢谢；told告诉；connected联系，finished完成。根据“We may go to different high schools, but we will always be...by these precious memories.”可知，大家会被这些珍贵的回忆联系在一起，connected符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：你在我心中仍会占据着一个特殊的位置。 yet仍然，通常和may/might/could这样的词连用，表示仍有可能；still仍然，表示继续存在；never从不；already已经。根据“You will...have a special place in my heart.”可知，你在我心中仍会占据着一个特殊的位置，still符合语境。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 31 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 32 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 33 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 34 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 35 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 36 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 37 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 38 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 39 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 40 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 31．on 32．to see 33．the most attractive 34．stories 35．brightly 36．powerful 37．their 38．what 39．an 40．are kept 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 31．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 32．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 33．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 34．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 35．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 36．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 37．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 38．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 39．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 40．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man who asked him, “Do you remember me?” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he once was his student and now he is a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story. When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came to me with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. so. took it of Martin’s pocket secretly. Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets for the missing watch. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for the watch when we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everybody’s pockets. When you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. But I received your message clearly. “Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson?” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. But I didn’t know exactly from whose pocket I found the watch because I closed my eyes, too. I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 41．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy? 42．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 43．Why did Mr. Wilson search students’ pockets with his eyes closed? 44．What do you think of Mr. Wilson in the story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．His grandparents. 42．He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 43．To save the student’s dignity. 44．I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人回忆起他小时候偷同学手表，而他的老师Wilson先生用一种巧妙且保护他尊严的方式找回手表，并给他上了深刻一课的故事。 41．根据“When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents.”可知，当这个年轻人还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的祖父母住在一起。故填His grandparents. 42．根据“Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it.”可知，当Martin注意到他的手表不见了时，他立刻告诉了Wilson先生。故填He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 43．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”可知，Wilson先生闭着眼睛搜查学生的口袋是为了保护那个学生的尊严。故填To save the student’s dignity. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，某中学生英文网站开展了主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。内容包括： 1.点明尊重的对象和原因； 2.介绍具体做法； 3.发出号召。 注意： (1)词数：80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, we shouldn’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, it’s important to share our happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like us and have more experience than we expect. Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，说明自己尊重的对象及其理由； 第二步，讲述具体的做法； 第三步，总结，并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to do 应该做某事 ② be in trouble 陷入麻烦 ③ such as 例如 ④ disagree with each other 意见不合 ⑤ from now on 从现在开始 [高分句型] ① We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. (because引导原因状语从句) ② First, we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. (so that引导目的状语从句) ③ Third, it’s important to share our happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like us and have more experience than we expect. (as引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Dogs Want Your Help ·Name: Ruby ·Age: 6 ·Breed (品种): Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Ruby is super friendly to new people and dogs alike. She can live with another dog in the home. She can also live with children. She doesn’t mind if there is a garden, as long as she gets enough exercise. ·Name: Reggy ·Age: 3 ·Breed: Rottweiler Mix Reggy is a little friendly dog. He’ll need a lively family, where the youngest family members are over the age of 18. He’s a great traveller in the car. Reggy must be the only pet at home and needs a small garden. ·Name: Maggy ·Age: Over 8 ·Breed: Greyhound Maggy likes the company of humans. Because of her nervous nature, she will be looking for a home where the youngest members of her family are over the age of 16. Maggy is happy to live with other pets. It’s really challenging for Maggy to travel in the car. Her new family should have a decent-sized (尺寸适中的) garden. 1．How old is Ruby? A．3 years old. B．6 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old. 2．Which dog can’t live with other pets? A．Ruby. B．Reggy. C．Maggy. D．None of the three dogs. 3．What do Reggy and Maggy have in common? A．They are difficult to get on. B．They don’t like to be with humans. C．They like travelling in a car. D．They like houses with a garden. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to protect dogs. B．To ask people to find a home for dogs. C．To present some problems about dogs. D．To introduce different homes of dogs. B Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.” 5．What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood? A．They were very busy every day. B．They were talented in something. C．They were shy in front of the crowd. D．They were good at musical instruments. 6．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time? A．Good→sad→happy. B．Sad→happy→impatient. C．Impatient→sad→happy. D．Sad→good→happy. 7．What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes? A．She was good at making posters. B．She was very popular with children. C．She had great skills in communication. D．She had an excellent ability of organizing a show. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．No one likes a show-off. B．Everyone has a special talent. C．No one can do everything well. D．Everyone should take up a hobby. C ①Each one of us shares this planet and we all need transportation. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles (摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. The pollution caused by transportation is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. ②In many cities around the world, motorcycles are widely used. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way for traveling. However, air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride eco-friendly (环保的) motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is less air pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes it a good way to get around a city. ③The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. Water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, especially to the water. English engineers designed a solar-powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged (充电). ④Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an eco-friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss (瑞士的) engineers have already developed a solar airplane. ⑤As we can see, there are some good ways to deal with pollution caused by transportation. And we are sure to have more eco-friendly transportation to keep the environment cleaner and our lifestyle healthier. 9．What kind of pollution is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. D．Land pollution. 10．Who helps to solve the problem in Venice? A．People in Italy. B．English engineers. C．Chinese inventors. D．Swiss engineers. 11．How many creative ideas are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． D Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, families passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan,16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good values from his family instructions—“democratic (民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 13．What are family instructions? A．Dialogues between family members. B．The words of one’s grandparents. C．Books which were passed down from the past. D．Common beliefs that family members follow. 14．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan? A．Meng Yaohan. B．Shen Duanjie. C．Gong Zhenyue. D．Zhu Xi. 15．What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．追求 C．感受 D．改变 16．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan? A．“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions. B．“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions. C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D．She knows nothing about her family instructions. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 17 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 18 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 19 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 20 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C．They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E．My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is our graduation day. I woke up early, feeling a strange mix of 21 and sadness. As I looked at the calendar, memories of the past three years in junior high school 22 back to me. I still remember my first day here. I was so shy that I 23 speak in class. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, always smiled and encouraged me. She once said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. That’s how we learn.” 24 her kindness, I slowly gained confidence. One of my favorite 25 was the school sports meeting last year. I wasn’t good at running, but my classmates cheered for me so 26 that I tried my best and finished the race. We didn’t win, but we laughed together and felt like a real team. Of course, there were difficult times too. Before important exams, we often stayed 27 late to study. Sometimes we felt tired and stressed, but we supported each other. “We’re in this together,” we would say. Now, as we prepare to leave, I realize how much I’ve grown. I’m no longer that nervous little girl. I’ve learned not only knowledge but also friendship and perseverance. The graduation ceremony will begin soon. I’ll say goodbye to my teachers and classmates, 28 I know our friendship will not end here. We may go to different high schools, but we will always be 29 by these precious memories. Thank you, my dear school. You will 30 have a special place in my heart. Goodbye, and good luck! 21．A．excitement B．anger C．fear D．regret 22．A．pulled B．pushed C．came D．went 23．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 24．A．Beyond B．Without C．From D．With 25．A．subjects B．holidays C．memories D．prizes 26．A．loudly B．quietly C．suddenly D．carelessly 27．A．out B．over C．away D．up 28．A．so B．but C．because D．if 29．A．thanked B．told C．connected D．finished 30．A．yet B．still C．never D．already 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 31 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 32 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 33 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 34 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 35 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 36 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 37 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 38 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 39 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 40 (keep) alive today. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man who asked him, “Do you remember me?” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he once was his student and now he is a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story. When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came to me with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. so. took it of Martin’s pocket secretly. Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets for the missing watch. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for the watch when we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everybody’s pockets. When you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. But I received your message clearly. “Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson?” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. But I didn’t know exactly from whose pocket I found the watch because I closed my eyes, too. I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.” 41．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy? 42．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing? 43．Why did Mr. Wilson search students’ pockets with his eyes closed? 44．What do you think of Mr. Wilson in the story? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，某中学生英文网站开展了主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。内容包括： 1.点明尊重的对象和原因； 2.介绍具体做法； 3.发出号召。 注意： (1)词数：80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $