精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语（三）

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测(三) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How much butter do they need? A. Half a cup. B. One cup. C. One tablespoon. 7. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 8. When will they meet? A. At 5:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:45. 9. Does the woman think the climate change will be worse in the future? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. How do the speakers communicate? A. Make a phone call. B. Make a video call. C. Send text messages. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Communication is one of the most important ways to get a valuable friendship. 12. We don’t need to trust our friends to have a true friendship. 13. Sharing things with friends helps us understand each other better. 14. We should only help friends when they are happy. 15. Learning from each other can make us become better people. (四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Autumn de Forest? She is _________________. 17. What is Autumn de Forest like? She is very _____________ , helpful and hard-working. 18. What does her father do? Her father is a/an ______________. 19. What does Autumn often teach children to do in her free time? She often teaches children to ____________. 20. What’s her dream? Her dream is to go to____________ to learn more about painting. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked ____1____. Everyone has dreams, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the piano every day, I might become a famous ____2____. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____3____, I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____4____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small office. I may not make a lot of money but I will enjoy my life. I’ll be ____5____, but I’ll still have time to enjoy my daily life. I’ll still practise the piano and the ____6____ will make my home warm. Maybe I won’t be world-famous, but I will be happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but ____7____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____8____, it is meaningless. It is hard to predict what the future will be like because the world is changing fast. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From small steps to great success, we should always keep ____9____ for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the ____10____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1. A. myself B. me C. us 2. A. pilot B. point C. pianist 3. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up 4. A. nervous B. important C. impossible 5. A. busy B. famous C. active 6. A. work B. music C. money 7. A. mind B. action C. hope 8. A. improve B. reach C. expect 9. A. fighting B. standing C. looking 10. A. designers B. planners C. winners 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕作者对未来十年的设想展开，探讨了梦想与现实的关系，强调行动的重要性，鼓励人们积极面对生活、努力奋斗，即便不能成为世界闻名的人，也能通过努力成为生活的赢家。 【1题详解】 句意：“十年后我会是什么样子？”我自问。 ask oneself为固定搭配，意为“自问，扪心自问”，这里主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。“me”是宾格，“us”是宾格或复数反身代词，均不符合“自问”这一语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我可能会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 根据前文“practise the piano every day”可知，每天练习钢琴，有可能成为“钢琴家”。“pianist”意为“钢琴家”，符合语境。“pilot”意为“飞行员”，“point”意为“要点；得分”，均与练习钢琴无关。 【3题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 根据语境，这里表达随着年龄增长有了新的认识。“grew up”意为“长大”，符合随着时间推移意识到自己普通的语境。“got up”意为“起床”，“woke up”意为“醒来”，均不符合此处表达成长的意思。 【4题详解】 句意：对我在全世界出名是不可能的。 根据前文“I was just a common girl”可知，作者只是个普通女孩，所以在全世界出名是“不可能的”。“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合语境。“nervous”意为“紧张的”，“important”意为“重要的”，均不符合此处语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我会很忙，但我仍然会有时间享受我的日常生活。 根据前文“I might be a worker in a small office. I may not make a lot of money”可知，作为办公室职员可能挣钱不多，但会很“忙”。“busy”意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。“famous”意为“著名的”，“active”意为“积极的”，均不符合此处描述工作状态的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我仍然会练习钢琴，音乐会让我的家变得温馨。 根据前文“practise the piano”可知，练习钢琴，那么“音乐”会让家变得温馨。“music”意为“音乐”，符合语境。“work”意为“工作”，“money”意为“钱”，均与让家温馨无关。 【7题详解】 句意：有远大的梦想是好的，但行动比言语更重要。 根据后文“If a dream is too far to...it is meaningless”可知，这里强调梦想不能只是说说，要有实际行动，“action”意为“行动”，符合语境。“mind”意为“头脑；想法”，“hope”意为“希望”，均不符合此处强调行动重要的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果一个梦想太遥远而无法实现，它是没有意义的。 根据语境，梦想太遥远无法“实现”就没有意义。“reach”意为“实现；达到”，符合语境。“improve”意为“提高；改善”，“expect”意为“期待”，均不符合此处表达梦想实现的意思。 【9题详解】 句意：从小步到巨大的成功，我们应该一直为光明的未来而奋斗。 根据语境，为了光明的未来要一直“奋斗”。“keep fighting”意为“一直奋斗”，符合语境。“keep standing”意为“一直站着”，“keep looking”意为“一直看”，均不符合此处表达为未来努力的意思。 10题详解】 句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 根据前文“Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better”可知，这些人努力克服问题变得更好，他们是生活的“赢家”。“winners”意为“赢家”，符合语境。“designers”意为“设计者”，“planners”意为“规划者”，均不符合此处语境。 三、阅读理解(共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分) A Many students like bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★milk ★white sugar How to make it ·Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ·Add 1/2 cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ·Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ·Pour the tea water, the rest (剩余部分) of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble milk tea! 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Brown sugar. B. Black tea. C. Yogurt. 12. To make bubble tea,we should first________. A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass 13. How much sugar is used to make the syrup for bubble milk tea? A. 1/4 cup B. 1 cup C. 1/2 cup 14. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 15. The article is probably from a(n) ________. A. story book B. food magazine C. English dictionary 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了珍珠奶茶的制作方法，详细介绍了制作珍珠奶茶所需的材料以及具体的制作步骤。 11题详解】 第一段提到“What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★milk ★white sugar”，明确表明制作珍珠奶茶需要红茶。 【12题详解】 根据“How to make it”部分中“Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down.”可知，制作珍珠奶茶首先要做糖浆。 【13题详解】 由“Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot.”可知，制作珍珠奶茶的糖浆需要用1/2杯糖。 【14题详解】 从“Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water”可知，木薯珍珠要在冷水中放2分钟。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕珍珠奶茶的制作展开，介绍了制作珍珠奶茶的相关内容，这种内容通常会出现在美食杂志上。 B ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产出) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. 17. According to the passage, what will plants on Mars produce for humans? A. Food and water. B. Food and air. C. Air and water. 18. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space B. Becoming much heavier C. Looking more beautiful 19. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 20. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveler, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about life in outer space. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了50年后人类在火星上的生活，介绍了未来的交通、火星上的生活、所需的食物水空气以及面临的问题。 【16题详解】 第二段指出未来宇宙飞船的特点：“Now, our spaceships are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”，说明未来的宇宙飞船将会快得多。 【17题详解】 第四段说明火星上的植物会为人类产出的东西：“Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need.”，表明这些植物会为人类产出食物和空气。 【18题详解】 第五段指出划线词“this”指代的内容：“Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”，说明“this”指代的是“轻易跳得很高并慢慢飞入太空”这件事。 【19题详解】 通读全文梳理文章结构：①段总起，提出50年后人类可能会住在火星并引出火星生活的相关内容；②③④段分别介绍火星上的交通、空闲时间、食物水空气等生活相关情况；⑤段介绍人类在火星上会面临的问题，因此文章结构为总—分（生活相关）—分（问题）。 【20题详解】 结合文章内容推断感兴趣的人群：本文主要介绍的是未来人类在火星上的生活，是关于外太空生活的内容，因此想了解外太空生活的学生安可能会感兴趣。选项A的旅行者想环游世界、选项B的记者喜欢读历史书，均与文章内容无关。 C Now, most people are living a busier life. Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active. Many people say they cannot start their days without having a cup of coffee first. A health group made a survey. They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once or twice a week. However, drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. It stops us from getting enough sleep. Too much coffee can make it hard for you to sleep. Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are more likely to have heart problems. In fact, there are many healthy ways to keep us active. First, have a good lifestyle. Try to go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. Second, doing exercise helps to build up your body. Walking is one of the easiest sports. Third, keep good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Remember, the healthy eating habits are very important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Most people think coffee is the best drink to____________. A. end their day B. keep them active C. help them build up their bodies 22. Which pie chart (饼状图) can show the survey result in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Drinking too much coffee may bring a heart problem. B. Exercising is easier than eating less junk food. C. Drinking too much coffee helps us get enough sleep. 24. How many healthy ways to keep active are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should drink coffee every day to stay active. B. Junk food is good for our bodies and we can eat it every day. C. There are good and bad things about coffee, and we can stay active in healthy ways. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咖啡被人们视为保持活跃的最佳饮品，以及一项关于人们喝咖啡习惯的调查，同时说明了喝太多咖啡的危害，并给出了保持活跃的健康方式。 【21题详解】 第一段指出大多数人认为咖啡的作用：“Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active.”，说明大多数人认为咖啡是帮助他们保持活跃的最佳饮品。 【22题详解】 第一段给出调查结果：“They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once or twice a week.”，即每天喝的占68%、每周4-5次的占20%、每周1-2次的占12%。 【23题详解】 第二段指出正确表述：“Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems.”，说明喝太多咖啡可能会带来心脏问题。。 【24题详解】 第三段指出保持活跃的健康方式数量：“In fact, there are many healthy ways to keep us active. First... Second... Third...”，说明文中提到了3种保持活跃的健康方式。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知作者想告诉我们的内容：文章先介绍咖啡能帮助人们保持活跃及相关调查，再说明喝太多咖啡的危害，最后给出保持活跃的健康方式，由此可知作者想告诉我们咖啡有好处也有坏处，我们可以通过健康的方式保持活跃。 D Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 27. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 28. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 29. What does the author suggest we do when finding a dazi? A. Share our personal lives with them. B. Put our safety first and be careful. C. Try to become close friends with them. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Stories of Dazi B. How We Find a Dazi C. Dazi: A New Popular Culture 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当下在中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，介绍了搭子的定义、与亲密朋友的区别、年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因以及找搭子时的注意事项等。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi?”，作者通过两个问句引出话题，所以是以提问的方式开始文章的。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”，说明有小岳认为有搭子不仅有人陪伴，还能让她更享受运动，由此可推断小岳觉得有搭子是令人愉快的。 【28题详解】 第四段指出“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships.”以及“And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”，说明年轻人找搭子是想在社会关系中有清晰界限、分享兴趣爱好以及提升自己，①②④符合。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.”，说明作者建议找搭子时要小心并把安全放在首位。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕当下流行的“搭子”文化展开，介绍了搭子相关的各种情况，C选项“Dazi: A New Popular Culture”（搭子：一种新的流行文化）作为标题最合适。 E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On the first day of 2026, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. ____31____ But just a few days later,I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ____32____ Experts point out (指出) that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ____33____ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ____34____ For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. The Chinese New Year is coming soon. ____35____ A. So we get tired and give up. B. Do you know what a resolution is? C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy. E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? F. So I start to know why people often break their promises. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者制定新年决心后难以坚持，进而探讨人们放弃新年决心的原因，并在结尾以中国新年即将到来为契机，引发读者对于制定并坚持新年决心的思考。 【31题详解】 前文提到作者像许多人一样制定了新年决心，此处需要说明具体的新年决心内容，D项“I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy.”明确给出了作者的新年决心，与前文“made my New Year’s resolutions”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文描述了作者自己难以坚持新年决心的情况，后文提到专家指出人们放弃新年决心有很多原因，此处需要一个过渡句来引出后文内容，F项“So I start to know why people often break their promises.”承接上文作者自己的经历，并自然引出下文专家对人们放弃新年决心原因的阐述，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到如果准备不充分，就会发现永远无法实现新年决心，此处需要说明这种情况导致的后果，A项“So we get tired and give up.”是对前文情况的合理推断，说明了因为准备不充分而最终放弃的结果，与后文“Second, we do not get enough help from others.”形成并列关系，共同阐述人们放弃新年决心的原因。 【34题详解】 后文通过举例说明如果没有循序渐进地做事，就难以坚持下去，此处需要一个总领句来引出后文内容，C项“Last, we hardly do things step by step.”概括了后文所举例子要说明的问题，即人们没有循序渐进地做事，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到中国新年即将到来，此处需要一个与读者互动、引发读者思考的句子来结尾，E项“Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them?”以提问的方式引发读者对于制定并坚持新年决心的思考，符合文章结尾的语境。 四、语言运用(共20小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. pilots B. predictions C. technology D. emergencies E. disappear F. service Dr Lu Xingyuan is the chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. As a futurist, he feels it a pleasure to share his ____36____ about future life in 50 years. According to him, there will be lots of robots working everywhere. For example, there will be ____37____ robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during disasters and ____38____. Some jobs today will ____39____. However, there will be challenging jobs for humans too, like space ____40____ and AI experts. A. running out B. influence C. intelligence D. change E. replace F. relationships Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Lu thinks it won’t happen. Humans have creativity and emotional ____41____. These characters are important for ____42____, and AI doesn’t have them. However, AI can still ____43____ the world. For example, a smart refrigerator in the future can save humans a lot of time by ordering food when they are____44____. To prepare for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today’s choices will ____45____ the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来学家陆兴元对50年后未来生活的预测，包括机器人的广泛应用、人类与人工智能的关系以及人类应如何为未来做准备。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名未来学家，他很高兴分享他对50年后未来生活的预测。根据“Dr Lu Xingyuan is the chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. As a futurist, he feels it a pleasure to share his...about future life in 50 years.”可知，此处指分享对未来生活的预测，选项B“predictions”为名词，意为“预测”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，将有服务机器人。根据“They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during disasters”可知，这种机器人是服务型的，选项F“service”为名词，意为“服务”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它们不仅能帮助做家务，还能在灾难和紧急情况下拯救生命。根据“disasters and...”可知，此处指灾难和紧急情况，选项D“emergencies”为名词，意为“紧急情况”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：今天的一些工作将会消失。根据“However, there will be challenging jobs for humans too”可知，此处指一些工作会消失，而人类会有一些有挑战性的工作，选项E“disappear”为动词，意为“消失”，符合语境。 40题详解】 句意：然而，人类也会有具有挑战性的工作，比如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。根据“like space...and AI experts”可知，此处指太空飞行员，选项A“pilots”为名词，意为“飞行员”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：人类有创造力和情感智慧。根据“Humans have creativity and emotional...”可知，此处指情感智慧，选项C“intelligence”为名词，意为“智慧”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这些特征对于人际关系很重要，而人工智能没有这些特征。根据“These characters are important for...”可知，此处指这些特征对于人际关系很重要，选项F“relationships”为名词，意为“关系”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，人工智能仍然可以影响世界。根据“However, AI can still...the world.”可知，此处指人工智能仍然可以影响世界，选项B“influence”为动词，意为“影响”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，未来的智能冰箱可以在食物快用完时为人类节省大量时间订购食物。根据“a smart refrigerator in the future can save humans a lot of time by ordering food when they are...”可知，此处指食物快用完时，选项A“running out”为动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，今天的选择将改变未来。根据“today’s choices will...the future”可知，此处指今天的选择将改变未来，选项D“change”为动词，意为“改变”，符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____46____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that humans can ____47____ (reach) for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____48____ (well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by ____49____ (do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space. They often share their stories ____50____ children like you on the earth! They show it’s ____51____ (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____52____ (visit) me some day! I’m ____53____ symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I ____54____ (play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years. Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you ____55____ (work) as hard as possible. 【答案】46. started 47. reach 48. better 49. doing 50. with 51. exciting 52. to visit 53. a 54. will play 55. work 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国天宫空间站的视角，介绍了其建造时间、内部功能、宇航员的工作与分享，以及它作为中国太空探索成功象征的意义，鼓励人们努力实现梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：中国科学家团队于2021年开始建造我，所有工作于2022年完成。句中“in 2021”是明确的过去时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【47题详解】 句意：它表明人类可以通过努力工作摘星揽月，让梦想成真。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填reach。 【48题详解】 句意：在他们停留期间，他们做了一些实验，研究植物如何能在太空中比以前长得更好。句中“than before”是比较级的标志，well的比较级为better，用于体现太空与以前生长情况的对比。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还通过做大量实验研究许多其他重要的事情。介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，do的动名词形式为doing。 【50题详解】 句意：他们经常和地球上像你们一样的孩子们分享他们的故事！“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。 【51题详解】 句意：他们展示出成为一名宇航员是令人兴奋的。此处修饰“to be an astronaut”这件事，需用形容词exciting，exciting用于修饰事物，表达“令人兴奋的”；而excited用于修饰人，不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！“wish to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to visit。 【53题详解】 句意：我是中国太空探索巨大成功的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：我相信在未来几年里，我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。句中“in the coming years”是将来时间状语，描述未来会发生的动作，故需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will play。 【55题详解】 句意：亲爱朋友们，请记住，只要你们尽可能努力工作，你们就能实现所有的梦想。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故填动词原形work。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China. People of all ages love it, especially children. It is usually made of haws (山楂), and haws have a lot of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, an emperor’s queen was ill and didn’t want to eat anything. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. When people heard about it, they started making boiled haws too. They put haws on sticks, dipped (蘸) them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and let them dry. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell (壳) around haws, like a sugar jacket. This kind of tanghulu tastes both sweet and sour. Now people use many other fruits to make tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwi fruit, bananas, or grapes. It’s very easy to make tanghulu at home, and it takes less than 20 minutes. If you want a quick snack for yourself or to treat your friends, tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: ★Put each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. ★Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until large bubbles (气泡) appear. ★Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This makes the syrup harden quickly. Why not have a try at home? 56. Where is tanghulu from? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the tanghulu made of haws taste like? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What other fruits can we use to make tanghulu? (Give two examples.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why should you put the fruit coated with hot syrup into ice water quickly? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Northern China.##It’s from northern China. 57. It tastes both sweet and sour.##Sweet and sour. 58. Oranges and strawberries. (任意两个即可：cherry tomatoes/blueberries/kiwis/bananas/grapes) 59. Because it helps the syrup harden quickly. 60. Yes, I do. Because it brings me back to my childhood.##Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour and it’s delicious. (否定回答：No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sour food.) (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦的起源、制作原料、口味特点以及简易制作步骤，是一篇说明文。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China.”可知，冰糖葫芦来自中国北方。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“This kind of tanghulu tastes both sweet and sour.”可知，用山楂做的冰糖葫芦口味酸甜。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Now people use many other fruits to make tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwi fruit, bananas, or grapes.”可知，可以用圣女果、橘子、草莓等多种水果制作。任选其中两种作答即可。 【59题详解】 根据最后一步“Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This make the syrup hard fast.”可知，快速放入冰水中是为了让糖浆迅速变硬。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题目，结合个人喜好与文本内容作答，言之有理即可。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: John, ______61______? B: I want to be a fireman. A: ______62______? B: Because my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. A: ______63______? B: Yes, I am going to exercise every day. A: Yeah, you need to be really fit, because a fireman needs to be strong. B: What about you, Susan? A: I’m going to be an IT engineer. B: How do you plan to do that? A: ______64______. B: That sounds great! If you really work hard for it, ______65______. 【答案】61. what do you want to be (when you grow up) 62. Why/Why do you want to be a fireman 63. Are you going to exercise every day to be a fireman 64. I’m going to study hard and learn more computer knowledge 65. you will achieve your dream/your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人交流未来的职业理想、原因以及实现梦想的计划，并互相鼓励。 【61题详解】 下文回答想要成为消防员，此处应询问对方的理想职业，“what do you want to be (when you grow up)”起到引出下文理想职业的作用。 【62题详解】 下文用“Because...”回答了原因，此处应询问想当消防员的理由，“Why/Why do you want to be a fireman”起到询问原因的作用。 【63题详解】 下文回答“Yes, I am going to exercise every day.”，此处应是一般疑问句询问是否会锻炼，“Are you going to exercise every day to be a fireman”起到引出下文锻炼计划的作用。 【64题详解】 上文询问如何成为IT工程师，此处需要给出具体做法，“I’m going to study hard and learn more computer knowledge.”起到回应实现理想计划的作用。 【65题详解】 上文鼓励对方努力，此处应表达梦想会实现，“you will achieve your dream/your dream will come true”起到表达美好祝愿的作用。 七、书面表达(计15分) 66. 人生需要精心规划，方可铸就美好未来。请根据以下问题提示，预测一下20年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯。 2.书写工整，不少于80词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 My Future _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Future What do I think my life will be like in 20 years? Let me share it with you. My dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help sick people. I will work in a big city hospital and live in a comfortable apartment near my workplace to save time. In my free time, I will stay with my family and keep learning by reading medical books. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school, especially in science and English, and take part in volunteer activities to care for others. I believe my future will be bright. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：预测20年后的职业、生活/工作地点、休闲方式，以及实现梦想的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息（校名、姓名、地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出对20年后生活的畅想 主体段：分述梦想职业、生活/工作地点、休闲安排 结尾段：说明实现梦想的具体行动，总结对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想与生活 梦想职业：be a doctor / help sick people等 工作与居住：work in a big city hospital / live in a comfortable apartment等 休闲方式：stay with family / read medical books等 要点二：实现梦想的计划 学业努力：study hard at school / focus on science and English等 实践行动：take part in volunteer activities / care for others等 要点三：对未来的期待 信念：my future will be bright等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测(三) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How much butter do they need? A. Half a cup. B. One cup. C. One tablespoon. 7. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A fashion designer. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 8. When will they meet? A. At 5:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:45. 9. Does the woman think the climate change will be worse in the future? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. How do the speakers communicate? A. Make a phone call. B. Make a video call. C. Send text messages. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Communication is one of the most important ways to get a valuable friendship. 12. We don’t need to trust our friends to have a true friendship. 13. Sharing things with friends helps us understand each other better. 14. We should only help friends when they are happy. 15. Learning from each other can make us become better people. (四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Autumn de Forest? She is _________________. 17. What is Autumn de Forest like? She is very _____________ , helpful and hard-working. 18. What does her father do? Her father is a/an ______________. 19. What does Autumn often teach children to do in her free time? She often teaches children to ____________. 20. What’s her dream? Her dream is to go to____________ to learn more about painting. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked ____1____. Everyone has dreams, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the piano every day, I might become a famous ____2____. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ____3____, I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____4____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small office. I may not make a lot of money but I will enjoy my life. I’ll be ____5____, but I’ll still have time to enjoy my daily life. I’ll still practise the piano and the ____6____ will make my home warm. Maybe I won’t be world-famous, but I will be happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but ____7____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____8____, it is meaningless. It is hard to predict what the future will be like because the world is changing fast. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From small steps to great success, we should always keep ____9____ for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the ____10____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1. A. myself B. me C. us 2. A. pilot B. point C. pianist 3. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up 4. A. nervous B. important C. impossible 5. A. busy B. famous C. active 6. A. work B. music C. money 7. A. mind B. action C. hope 8. A. improve B. reach C. expect 9. A. fighting B. standing C. looking 10. A. designers B. planners C. winners 三、阅读理解(共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分) A Many students like bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★milk ★white sugar How to make it ·Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ·Add 1/2 cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ·Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ·Pour the tea water, the rest (剩余部分) of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble milk tea! 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Brown sugar. B. Black tea. C. Yogurt. 12. To make bubble tea,we should first________. A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass 13. How much sugar is used to make the syrup for bubble milk tea? A. 1/4 cup B. 1 cup C. 1/2 cup 14. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 15. The article is probably from a(n) ________. A story book B. food magazine C. English dictionary B ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产出) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What will the future spaceship be like? A. It will be much slower. B. It will become much faster. C. It will be more expensive. 17. According to the passage, what will plants on Mars produce for humans? A. Food and water. B. Food and air. C. Air and water. 18. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Flying away into space B. Becoming much heavier C. Looking more beautiful 19. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 20. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Miss Xie, a traveler, who tries to fly around the world. B. Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C. Ann, a student, who wants to learn about life in outer space. C Now, most people are living a busier life. Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active. Many people say they cannot start their days without having a cup of coffee first. A health group made a survey. They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once or twice a week. However, drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. It stops us from getting enough sleep. Too much coffee can make it hard for you to sleep. Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are more likely to have heart problems. In fact, there are many healthy ways to keep us active. First, have a good lifestyle. Try to go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. Second, doing exercise helps to build up your body. Walking is one of the easiest sports. Third, keep good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Remember, the healthy eating habits are very important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Most people think coffee is the best drink to____________. A. end their day B. keep them active C. help them build up their bodies 22. Which pie chart (饼状图) can show the survey result in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Drinking too much coffee may bring a heart problem. B. Exercising is easier than eating less junk food. C. Drinking too much coffee helps us get enough sleep. 24. How many healthy ways to keep active are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A We should drink coffee every day to stay active. B. Junk food is good for our bodies and we can eat it every day. C. There are good and bad things about coffee, and we can stay active in healthy ways. D Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. 27. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 28. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 29. What does the author suggest we do when finding a dazi? A. Share our personal lives with them. B. Put our safety first and be careful. C. Try to become close friends with them. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Stories of Dazi B. How We Find a Dazi C. Dazi: A New Popular Culture E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On the first day of 2026, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. ____31____ But just a few days later,I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ____32____ Experts point out (指出) that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ____33____ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ____34____ For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. The Chinese New Year is coming soon. ____35____ A. So we get tired and give up. B Do you know what a resolution is? C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy. E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? F. So I start to know why people often break their promises. 四、语言运用(共20小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. pilots B. predictions C. technology D. emergencies E. disappear F. service Dr Lu Xingyuan is the chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. As a futurist, he feels it a pleasure to share his ____36____ about future life in 50 years. According to him, there will be lots of robots working everywhere. For example, there will be ____37____ robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during disasters and ____38____. Some jobs today will ____39____. However, there will be challenging jobs for humans too, like space ____40____ and AI experts. A. running out B. influence C. intelligence D. change E. replace F. relationships Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Lu thinks it won’t happen. Humans have creativity and emotional ____41____. These characters are important for ____42____, and AI doesn’t have them. However, AI can still ____43____ the world. For example, a smart refrigerator in the future can save humans a lot of time by ordering food when they are____44____. To prepare for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today’s choices will ____45____ the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____46____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that humans can ____47____ (reach) for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____48____ (well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by ____49____ (do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space. They often share their stories ____50____ children like you on the earth! They show it’s ____51____ (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____52____ (visit) me some day! I’m ____53____ symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I ____54____ (play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years. Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you ____55____ (work) as hard as possible. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China. People of all ages love it, especially children. It is usually made of haws (山楂), and haws have a lot of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, an emperor’s queen was ill and didn’t want to eat anything. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. When people heard about it, they started making boiled haws too. They put haws on sticks, dipped (蘸) them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and let them dry. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell (壳) around haws, like a sugar jacket. This kind of tanghulu tastes both sweet and sour. Now people use many other fruits to make tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwi fruit, bananas, or grapes. It’s very easy to make tanghulu at home, and it takes less than 20 minutes. If you want a quick snack for yourself or to treat your friends, tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: ★Put each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. ★Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until large bubbles (气泡) appear. ★Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This makes the syrup harden quickly. Why not have a try at home? 56. Where is tanghulu from? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the tanghulu made of haws taste like? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What other fruits can we use to make tanghulu? (Give two examples.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why should you put the fruit coated with hot syrup into ice water quickly? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: John, ______61______? B: I want to be a fireman. A: ______62______? B: Because my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. A: ______63______? B: Yes, I am going to exercise every day. A: Yeah, you need to be really fit, because a fireman needs to be strong. B: What about you, Susan? A: I’m going to be an IT engineer. B: How do you plan to do that? A: ______64______. B: That sounds great! If you really work hard for it, ______65______. 七、书面表达(计15分) 66. 人生需要精心规划，方可铸就美好未来。请根据以下问题提示，预测一下20年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯。 2.书写工整，不少于80词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 My Future _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $