专题03 选词填空15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年河南中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题03 短文选词填空15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 1．his 2．child 3．hard 4．at 5．traveled/travelled 6．years 7．turn 8．and 9．more 10．considered 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 1．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 3．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 4．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 5．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 6．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 7．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 8．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 9．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 10．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while    much    message    create    we    special    remember    family    for    deep Du Fu was a famous poet in Chinese history. 1 other poets wrote about happy things, Du Fu wrote about real life—war, poor people, and hard times. This made him 2 , and he was called the “Poet Who Remembered History”. Born into an educated 3 in Gongyi, Henan, Du Fu dreamed of serving in the government, but his life was difficult. When war came, he saw many people suffering (受苦), and this changed his poetry. One of his 4 famous poems, Spring View, describes a broken city after war, expressing the poet’s sadness 5 his country and his missing of his family. Du Fu 6 cared about the people. In the poem The Village by the Stone Ditch, he writes about poor farmers being taken away to join the army. Another poem, My Small House, shows he worried about others even when he had no home himself. His poetry uses simple but beautiful language to carry many powerful social 7 . Though he faced many problems, Du Fu never stopped writing. He 8 over 1,400 poems. Today, he is 9 not just for his literary skill but for his great kindness to others. He teaches 10 to care about others and never give up. This is why his spirit continues to inspire people today. 【答案】 1．While 2．special 3．family 4．most 5．for 6．deeply 7．messages 8．created 9．remembered 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国历史上著名诗人杜甫的生平事迹，包括他的诗歌创作内容、风格，以及他作品所传达的精神和他对后人的影响。 1．句意：当其他诗人写快乐的事情时，杜甫写的是现实生活——战争、穷人和艰难时期。此处需要一个连词，连接“other poets wrote about happy things”和“Du Fu wrote about real life”两个句子，表示对比关系，即其他诗人写快乐之事，而杜甫写现实生活，应用while。 2．句意：这使他很特别，他被称为“记录历史的诗人”。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语，说明“him”的特点。根据前文他与其他诗人写的内容不同，可知这使他很“特别”，应用special。 3．句意：杜甫出生于河南巩义一个受过教育的家庭，他梦想在政府任职，但他的生活很艰难。此处需要一个名词，作介词“into”的宾语。根据“Born into an educated...”以及常识，可知是出生于一个“家庭”，应用family。 4．句意：他最著名的诗之一《春望》描写了战后一座破碎的城市，表达了诗人对国家的悲伤和对家人的思念。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“famous”，表示程度。根据“One of his...famous poems”可知，是“最”著名的诗之一，应用much的最高级most。 5．句意：他最著名的诗之一《春望》描写了战后一座破碎的城市，表达了诗人对国家的悲伤和对家人的思念。此处需要一个介词，表示“对……的悲伤”。根据“expressing the poet’s sadness...his country”可知，是对国家的悲伤，应用for。 6．句意：杜甫深深地关心着人民。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“cared”。根据后文他诗歌中对人民的描写，可知他是“深深地”关心人民，应用deep的副词deeply。 7．句意：他的诗歌用简单而美丽的语言传达了许多有力的社会信息。此处需要一个名词，作动词“carry”的宾语。根据“carry many powerful social...”以及诗歌的作用，可知是传达社会“信息”，应用message的复数messages。 8．句意：他创作了1400多首诗。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“over 1,400 poems”以及杜甫的成就，可知是“创作”了这么多诗，应用create的过去式created。 9．句意：今天，人们记住他不仅是因为他的文学技巧，还因为他对他人的巨大善意。此处需要一个动词，与“is”构成被动语态。根据“Today, he is...not just for his literary skill”可知，是他被“记住”，应用remember的过去分词remembered。 10．句意：他教我们要关心他人，永不放弃。此处需要一个代词，作动词“teaches”的宾语。根据“He teaches...to care about others”可知，是教“我们”要关心他人，应用we的宾格us。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 healthy   wise   product   live   it   lead   full   when   from   show A new social media trend (潮流) known as “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has 1 to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks and practicing baduanjin-a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the hope for a much 2 life from young people and the rising popularity of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the 3 behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout society (倦怠的社会)”. For example, Chinese culture values 4 in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The trend 5 that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order (有序), and calm inside. 6 western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living in other countries. This 7 reflects China’s growing soft power. Besides, it means foreigners are changing their minds, 8 watching Chinese culture to taking part in it. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger change. Chinese technology and 9 have been important in Western life. As we can see, 10 popularity is the result of this influence and cultural exchange between common people. 【答案】 1．led 2．healthier 3．wisdom 4．living 5．shows 6．When 7．fully 8．from 9．products 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人学习中国生活方式的浪潮。 1．句意：这种文化交流导致了一波人在网上尝试各种中国生活方式的浪潮。根据“to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online”和备选词可知，文化交流导致人们尝试中国生活方式。lead to“导致”，结合“has”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+done”，此处用lead的过去分词led。 2．句意：原因在于年轻人对更健康生活的希望，以及中国在全球舞台上越来越受欢迎。根据“the hope for a much ________ life from young people”和备选词可知，年轻人希望有更健康的生活，healthy“健康的”，much修饰其比较级healthier“更健康的”。 3．句意：《环球时报》指出，中国生活方式背后的智慧有助于人们应对当今的“倦怠的社会”。根据“helps people deal with today’s “burnout society”和备选词可知，此处作主语，指“中国生活方式背后的智慧”，用wise“明智的”的名词形式wisdom“智慧”。 4．句意：例如，中国文化重视与自然和谐相处，保持阴阳平衡。live in peace with nature“与自然和谐相处”；value doing sth“重视做某事”，此处用live“生活”的动名词形式living。 5．句意：这一趋势表明，在快速变化的世界中，中国人的生活方式可以带来秩序和内心的平静。根据“The trend ________ that”和备选词可知，这一趋势表明中国生活方式能带来秩序与平静。show“表明”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The trend”，动词用第三人称单数shows。 6．句意：当西方社会面临不确定性时，人们希望在其他国家寻找新的生活方式。根据“western societies face uncertainty”和备选词可知，此处表示“当西方社会面临不确定性时”，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。 7．句意：这充分反映了中国日益增强的软实力。根据“reflects China’s growing soft power”和备选词可知，这充分反映了中国日益增强的软实力，full“完全的；充满的”，此处用其副词形式fully“完全地；充分地”修饰动词reflects。 8．句意：此外，这意味着外国人正在改变主意，从观看中国文化到参与其中。根据“watching Chinese culture to taking part in it”和备选词可知，指外国人从观看中国文化到参与其中，from … to …“从……到……”。 9．句意：中国的技术和产品在西方生活中一直很重要。根据“Chinese technology and ________ have been important in Western life.”和备选词可知，中国的技术和产品在西方生活中一直很重要，product“产品”，此处泛指各类产品，用复数形式products。 10．句意：我们可以看到，它的流行是这种影响和民间文化交流的结果。此处用it指代前文“Chinese technology and products”，且修饰名词popularity，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 draw  express  happy  more  dress  hold  careful  when  in  they The Miao Sisters Festival is a lively spring celebration. It is 1 by the Miao ethnic group in China. It usually takes place 2 March or April. Young people actively join in to 3 friendship and joy through special traditions. Girls wear bright handmade 4 with shining silver jewelry (珠宝) during the festival. They 5 prepare “sister rice”—colorful glutinous (黏的) rice with natural plants like leaves and flowers. This special food not only tastes sweet but also carries wishes for 6 . Of all the activities, the most exciting part is the musical game. Boys and girls sing traditional songs to each other in the fields. 7 a boy is interested in a girl, he will politely ask for her “sister rice” baskets. Interestingly, the girl hides symbolic things to create a fun guessing game! Community activities like dragon boat races and horse fighting competitions add excitement. In recent years, the festival has 8 many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces. 9 enjoy learning Miao dances and taking photos with locals in traditional clothes. The festival is 10 than just fun and games. It protects Miao cultural traditions. Elders teach young people traditional skills like silver jewelry-making. Through these customs, younger people learn teamwork, creativity and respect for nature. 【答案】 1．held 2．in 3．express 4．dresses 5．carefully 6．happiness 7．When 8．drawn 9．They 10．more 【导语】本文介绍苗族姊妹节的时间、习俗、活动与文化意义，展现苗族传统文化与节日活力。 1．句意：它由中国苗族人民举办。上文提到这是一个节日，空后有by引出动作的执行者，需要使用被动语态，hold意为“举办”，被动结构为be held。 2．句意：它通常在三月或四月举行。“March or April”表示在三月或四月，在月份前面要使用介词in。 3．句意：年轻人积极参与通过特殊传统表达友谊和喜悦。上文提到节日是庆祝活动，空后有“friendship and joy”，需要一个动词与之搭配，express意为“表达”，符合语境。 4．句意：女孩们穿着鲜艳的手工服饰，佩戴闪亮银饰。“Girls wear bright handmade...”表示穿着鲜艳的手工服饰，dress意为“服饰”，此处应用复数形式dresses。 5．句意：她们认真地准备了姊妹饭——用天然植物如叶子和花朵染色的彩色糯米。空后是动词“prepare”，此处需要副词来修饰，careful意为“仔细的”，副词形式是carefully。 6．句意：这种特别的食物不仅尝起来香甜，还承载着对幸福的祝愿。上文提到食物承载祝福，介词for后需要名词，happy意为“快乐的”，名词形式是happiness。 7．句意：当男孩对女孩感兴趣时，他会礼貌地索要她的姊妹饭篮。此处是一个时间状语从句，需要连词引导，when意为“当……时候”，符合句子逻辑，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：近年来，这个节日吸引了许多游客来到贵州和云南。“many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces”表示吸引了许多游客，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，draw意为“吸引”，过去分词是drawn。 9．句意：他们喜欢学习苗族舞蹈，和穿传统服饰的当地人拍照。上文提到“many tourists”，此处需要主语代指游客，they意为“他们”，在句首作主语，首字母大写。 10．句意：这个节日不仅仅是乐趣和游戏。more than是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅”，符合上下文表达的节日深层意义。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone  choose  well  song  fail  looking  lead  lonely  when  true I grew up with one simple idea: if I never made mistakes, all young people in America would grow up to be perfect. People often told me that mistakes meant 1 . And in the end, they would take away all hope for a happy and good life. But this was not true for me. In my life, my mistakes 2 me to the best things. Feeling sorry or embarrassed when you do something wrong is just part of being human. There were many times when people said no to me. I was not included, not 3 , and did not win. 4 back now, these moments were just as important as the times when people said yes. When I was young, I was not invited to parties or sleepovers. I felt very lonely. But because I was 5 , I stayed in my room and wrote 6 . These songs later helped me go to new places and-live my dream. I know how it feels to try hard to be perfect. It brings a lot of pressure. So I want you to know this 7 . In your life, you will certainly say wrong words, trust the wrong people, think too much, or not think enough. You may break happy moments, feel sorry, and hit really hard times. You will try to do 8 , but sometimes you may make mistakes again. These mistakes may make you lose some things. But I want you to understand: losing does not only mean. losing. Very often, 9 we lose something, we also get something more important in return. All in all, mistakes do not mean total failure. They do not take away your chance of a happy life. In fact, my mistakes helped me get the best things in my life. Making mistakes and feeling embarrassed: is just a common part of 10 life. 【答案】 1．failure 2．led 3．chosen 4．Looking 5．lonely 6．songs 7．truth 8．well 9．when 10．everyone’s 【导语】本文主要讲了犯错并非意味着失败，失误与尴尬是每个人生活中正常的一部分，从错误中我们反而能收获更重要的东西，拥有幸福人生的机会也不会因此消失。 1．句意：人们常告诉我，错误意味着失败。空格处需要名词作宾语，“fail”的名词形式“failure”表示“失败”，符合“错误意味着失败”的语义，因此用failure。 2．句意：在我的人生中，我的错误引领我走向了最美好的事物。句子时态为一般过去时，“lead sb. to sth.”表示“引领某人走向某物”，“lead”的过去式“led”符合要求，因此用led。 3．句意：我不被接纳，不被选择，也没有获胜。此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“choose”的过去分词“chosen”表示“被选择”，与“not included”“did not win”并列，因此用chosen。 4．句意：现在回想起来，这些时刻和人们说“是”的时刻一样重要。“look back”表示“回想、回顾”，此处用动名词作句子主语，因此用Looking。 5．句意：但因为我很孤独，我待在房间里写歌。根据前文“I felt very lonely”可知，此处用形容词“lonely”表示“孤独的”。 6．句意：但因为我很孤独，我待在房间里写歌。“write songs”表示“写歌”，“song”用复数“songs”表泛指。 7．句意：所以我想让你明白这个真相。根据“this...”可知，空格处需要名词来表示“知道这个真相”，“true”的名词形式“truth”表示“真相，事实”，符合要求。 8．句意：你会尽力做好，但有时你可能会再次犯错。“do well”表示“做得好”，因此用副词“well”。 9．句意：很多时候，当我们失去某样东西时，我们也会得到更重要的东西作为回报。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词“when”表示“当……时候”。 10．句意：犯错和感到尴尬只是每个人生活中很平常的一部分。“everyone’s life”表示“每个人的生活”，用名词所有格“everyone’s”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much  they  culture  see  fresh  perfect  so  place  in  make Wondering where to spend your next winter holiday? Here is a(n) 1 place if you like sunny beaches. Weizhou Island is 2 the south of Beihai, Guangxi. The weather there is very pleasant in winter. This 3 the island a great choice for a visit. It is one of the 4 beautiful islands in China and home to the biggest and youngest extinct volcanic (死火山) island in the country. The island has many special 5 ; such as the Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area, the sea cliffs (悬崖) at Dishuidanping and many different beaches. Volcanic rocks can be 6 everywhere on the island. At Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area, visitors can enjoy different shapes of lava (岩浆), and other landforms made by volcanoes. They can also take photos with the Weizhou Lighthouse. The island is by the sea, and all the beaches have 7 own special beauty. With the high cliffs, Dishuidanping is a wonderful place to watch the sunset. Weizhou Island also has a strong local 8 . Many people there believe in Mazu, 9 the Sanpo Temple is very popular. Lots of seafood on the island is 10 , tasty and not expensive. Come to visit Weizhou Island with your family next winter! 【答案】 1．perfect 2．in 3．makes 4．most 5．places 6．seen 7．their 8．culture 9．so 10．fresh 【导语】本文介绍了中国美丽的海岛——涠洲岛的自然景观、地质特点和当地文化，推荐人们前往旅游。 1．句意：如果你喜欢阳光沙滩，这里有一个完美的地方。“a(n) ____ place”表示“一个完美的地方”，需用形容词修饰名词place。备选词“perfect”为形容词，意为“完美的”。 2．句意：涠洲岛位于广西北海的南部。“is ____ the south of”表示“位于……的南部”，需用介词表示地理位置。备选词“in”为介词，in the south of意为“在……的南部”。 3．句意：这使得该岛成为游览的好选择。“This ____ the island a great choice”中，句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This为单数。备选词“make”的三单形式makes意为“使，让”。 4．句意：它是中国最美丽的岛屿之一，也是中国最大、最年轻的死火山岛所在地。“one of the ____ beautiful islands”中，beautiful为多音节形容词，需用most构成最高级。备选词“much”的最高级most意为“最”，与beautiful构成最高级。 5．句意：这个岛上有许多特别的地方，比如鳄鱼山景区、滴水丹屏的海蚀崖和许多不同的海滩。“many special ____”中，many后需用可数名词复数。备选词“place”的复数形式places意为“地方”。 6．句意：岛上到处都能看到火山岩。“can be ____ everywhere”中，情态动词被动语态结构can be done，需用过去分词。备选词“see”的过去分词seen意为“被看到”。 7．句意：他们还可以和涠洲灯塔合影。这座岛位于海边，所有的海滩都有它们自己独特的美。“have ____ own special beauty”中，修饰名词own需用形容词性物主代词。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词their意为“它们的”。 8．句意：涠洲岛也有浓厚的当地文化。“a strong local ____”中，形容词local后需用名词作宾语。备选词“culture”为名词，意为“文化”。 9．句意：那里的许多人信仰妈祖，所以三婆庙非常受欢迎。“believe in Mazu, ____ the Sanpo Temple is very popular”中，前后分句为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“so”为连词，意为“所以”。 10．句意：岛上的许多海鲜都很新鲜、美味且不贵。“are ____, tasty and not expensive”中，are后需用形容词作表语，与tasty等并列。备选词“fresh”为形容词，意为“新鲜的”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lead  he  because  catch  life  quick  for  cold  soldier  eat Yang Jingyu was a great national hero from Henan. He was born in 1905. When he was young, he saw that our country was weak and decided to fight 1 a stronger China. In 1931, the Japanese army invaded (侵略) northeastern China. Yang Jingyu bravely 2 the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (抗日联军) to fight against the invaders. They lived in the deep forests and high mountains. In winter, the weather in the Northeast was even 3 , and they often ran out of food and warm clothing. Although their life was very hard, Yang and the 4 never gave up. Instead, in wars, they moved 5 and hit the enemy when they were least expected. The Japanese army admired his courage but also felt afraid. They sent thousands of people to catch 6 .In February 1940, after five days with no food, Yang Jingyu was finally 7 . The enemy was very curious about how he could still fight without 8 any food. After he died, they were shocked, 9 they found only tree bark (树皮), grass, and pieces of cotton in his stomach. There was no food at all. Yang Jingyu gave his 10 for our country. His story shows us what it means to be brave, to never give up, and to love the country. He was one of the greatest heroes in China's history. 【答案】 1．for 2．led 3．colder 4．soldiers 5．quickly 6．him 7．caught 8．eating 9．because 10．life 【导语】本文讲述了民族英雄杨靖宇的抗日事迹，赞扬他为国家奉献生命、永不放弃的伟大精神。 1．句意：他年轻时看到祖国贫弱，决心为更强大的中国而战。“decided to fight…a stronger China”，空格需要表达“为了”，“for”构成固定搭配“fight for”，意为“为……而战”，符合语境。“he”无法构成该搭配。 2．句意：1931年，日军入侵中国东北，杨靖宇英勇率领东北抗日联军抗击侵略者。“Yang Jingyu bravely…the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army”，空格需要表达“率领”，“led”是“lead”的过去式，与“1931”的过去时间语境相符，符合语境。“catch”无法表达率领的含义。 3．句意：冬天，东北的天气更冷了，他们经常断粮、缺衣。“the weather in the Northeast was even…”，空格需要表达“更冷的”，“colder”是“cold”的比较级，与“even”搭配，符合“天气更寒冷”的语义。“quick”无法表达寒冷的含义。 4．句意：尽管生活艰苦，杨靖宇和战士们从未放弃。“Yang and the…never gave up”，空格需要表达“战士们”，“soldiers”是“soldier”的复数形式，指代抗日联军的战士，符合语境。“life”无法表达战士的含义。 5．句意：相反，在战斗中他们行动迅速，在敌人最意想不到的时候发起攻击。“they moved…and hit the enemy”，空格需要表达“迅速地”，“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“moved”，符合“行动迅速”的语境。“cold”无法修饰动作表达迅速的含义。 6．句意：日军敬佩他的勇气，也感到害怕，于是派数千人去抓捕他。“They sent thousands of people to catch…”，空格需要表达“他”，“him”是人称代词宾格，指代杨靖宇，作“catch”的宾语，符合语境。“he”无法作宾语使用。 7．句意：1940年2月，五天断粮后，杨靖宇最终被抓住。“Yang Jingyu was finally…”，空格需要表达“抓住”，“caught”是“catch”的过去分词，与“was”构成被动语态，符合“被抓住”的语境。“lead”无法表达被抓住的含义。 8．句意：敌人很好奇他不吃东西怎么还能战斗。“how he could still fight without…any food”，空格需要表达“吃”，“eating”是“eat”的动名词形式，在介词“without”后使用，符合语境。“lead”无法构成该搭配。 9．句意：他死后，敌人很震惊，因为在他的胃里只发现了树皮、草和棉絮，一点食物都没有。“they were shocked,…they found only tree bark...”，空格需要表达“因为”，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释震惊的原因，符合语境。“quick”无法引导原因从句。 10．句意：杨靖宇为他的国家献出了生命。“Yang Jingyu gave his…for our country”，空格需要表达“生命”，“life”构成固定搭配“give one’s life”，意为“献出生命”，符合语境。“eat”无法构成该搭配。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deaf  she  depend  since  become  parent  careful  in  important  difference Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. 1 they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, because my 2 are deaf,” she recalled. In 2018, she 3 a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is 4 in translation for law firms. So she always explains things 5 . Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言) ”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also 6 on where a deaf person is from. There are also 7 in grammar between Chinese and sign language. She has travelled over 30 cities 8 China because of the job. She has learned about the special ways that deaf people across the country use sign language. In 9 spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with deaf coworkers (合作者) to improve herself. “I really understand the difficulties faced by the 10 . I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 【答案】 1．Since 2．parents 3．became 4．important 5．carefully 6．depends 7．differences 8．in 9．her 10．deaf 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的手语翻译郝舒欣的故事，她因父母是聋人而从小学习手语，后来成为律所的手语翻译，她工作认真，努力克服手语方言和语法差异等困难，还利用业余时间提升自己，希望尽力帮助聋人。 1．句意：因为他们听不到，所以和别人交谈非常困难。根据“they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，且空格位于句首，首字母要大写，应用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：“我甚至在会说话之前就学会了手语，因为我的父母都是聋人，”她回忆道。根据“are deaf”以及下文“I really understand the difficulties faced by the...”可知，此处指郝淑欣的父母是聋人，应用parent的复数形式parents。 3．句意：2018年，她成为重庆一家律所的手语翻译。根据“a sign language translator”可知，此处指她成为手语翻译，应用become，根据“In 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。 4．句意：郝有时在工作中感到压力很大，因为准确性在律所的翻译中很重要。根据“Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is...in translation for law firms.”可知，此处指准确性在律所的翻译中很重要，应用important，在句中作表语。 5．句意：所以她总是仔细地解释事情。根据“Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is...in translation for law firms.”可知，因为准确性在律所的翻译中很重要，所以她总是仔细地解释事情，应用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词explains。 6．句意：这也取决于聋人来自哪里。根据“The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also...on where a deaf person is from.”可知，此处指同一个单词可以用不同的手势表达，这也取决于聋人来自哪里，depend on“取决于”，固定短语，根据前句中的“can be expressed”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式depends。 7．句意：汉语和手语在语法上也有差异。根据“There are also...in grammar between Chinese and sign language.”可知，此处指汉语和手语在语法上也有差异，应用difference“差异”，可数名词，根据“There are”可知，此处用复数形式differences。 8．句意：因为这份工作，她已经游历了中国30多个城市。根据“She has travelled over 30 cities...China”可知，此处指她游历了中国30多个城市，应用介词in“在……里”。 9．句意：在业余时间，郝读了很多法律书籍，并与聋哑同事交流以提高自己。根据“spare time”以及“Hao”可知，此处指在郝淑欣的业余时间，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词spare time。 10．句意：“我真的很理解聋人所面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们，”郝说。根据“I really understand the difficulties faced by the...”以及前文介绍可知，郝淑欣做手语翻译是为了帮助聋人，所以此处指她理解聋人所面临的困难，应用deaf“聋的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become   power   include   with   complete   prepare   when   begin   know   thousand The Spring Festival, also 1 as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the 2 of the lunar new year and represents (代表) a time of family reunion and celebration. The festival has a history of 3 of years. According to legend, the celebration began as a way to scare away a terrible beast called Nian. People discovered that the creature feared loud noises and the color red, which explained why fireworks and red decorations 4 essential (必不可少的) elements (元素) of the celebration. 5 for the Spring Festival begin weeks in advance. Families 6 clean their homes to sweep away bad luck from the previous (以前的) year. They decorate 7 red lanterns, couplets, paper cuttings and so on. The most exciting moment is the reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 8 family members travel from far and wide to gather together. During the festival, children receive red envelopes containing money from elders, bringing blessings for the coming year. People visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and good wishes. Traditional activities 9 dragon and lion dances, temple fairs, and watching special television programs. The celebration lasts fifteen days, concluding with the Lantern Festival. The Spring Festival remains a 10 symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．known 2．beginning 3．thousands 4．became 5．Preparations 6．completely 7．with 8．When 9．include 10．powerful 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节的起源、传统习俗以及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的传统节日。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，符合“春节被叫做中国新年”的语境。 2．句意：它标志着农历新年的开始，代表着家庭团聚和庆祝的时刻。mark后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，意为“开始”，符合“春节标志着新开始”的语境。 3．句意：这个节日有几千年的历史。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，符合“历史悠久”的语境。 4．句意：人们发现这种生物害怕巨大的声响和红色，这就解释了为什么烟花和红色装饰品成为庆祝活动中必不可少的元素。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became，意为“成为”，符合“红色装饰成为必要元素”的语境。 5．句意：春节的准备工作提前几周就开始了。根据“for the Spring Festival”可知，此处指春节的准备工作，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：家家户户都会彻底打扫房屋，扫除前一年的晦气。修饰动词clean用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“彻底地”，符合“打扫房屋”的语境。 7．句意：他们用红灯笼、对联、剪纸等装饰房屋。根据“red lanterns, couplets, paper cuttings and so on”可知，此处指用这些东西装饰，with意为“用”，符合语境。 8．句意：当家庭成员从四面八方赶来团聚时，这是最激动人心的时刻。根据“family members travel from far and wide to gather together”可知，此处指当家庭成员赶来团聚时，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母需大写。 9．句意：传统活动包括舞龙舞狮、逛庙会和观看特别电视节目。主语Traditional activities是复数，谓语动词用原形，include意为“包括”，符合“列举传统活动”的语境。 10．句意：春节仍然是中国文化的强大象征。修饰名词symbol用形容词，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强大的”，符合“春节象征中国文化”的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  as  with  ill  feel  give  pick  different  him  heavy According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat 1 . Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out 2 plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste it 3 . Some plants made him 4 sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shen Nong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. He knew a lot about how some illnesses could be dealt with. 5 they continued their search, the team found a plant 6 small yellow flowers. Shen Nong 7 off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 . Even after he was 9 the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 1．illnesses 2．different 3．himself 4．feel 5．As 6．with 7．picked 8．heavily 9．given 10．thousands 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说人物神农氏为救治百姓亲自尝试百草的故事。他不畏艰险，以身试药，最终因尝到毒草而牺牲，被后人尊称为“药王”。 1．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代帝王。那时，没有药物治疗疾病。“treat...”表示“治疗疾病”，需用名词作宾语，此处泛指疾病。选项“ill”的名词形式为“illness”，其复数形式“illnesses”符合语境，指各种疾病。 2．句意：为了拯救他的子民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。“test out...plants”表示“测试不同的植物”，需用形容词修饰名词plants。选项“different”符合语义，指各种不同的植物。 3．句意：每次队伍发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它。“taste it...”表示“亲自品尝”，需用反身代词作状语表示“亲自”。选项“he”的反身代词“himself”符合语法。 4．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些让他浑身颤抖。“made him...sleepy”表示“让他感到困倦”，需用动词原形构成“make sb. do”结构。选项“feel”符合语义，表示“感到”。 5．句意：当他们继续搜寻时，队伍发现了一种开着黄色小花的植物。“...they continued their search”表示“当他们继续搜寻时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项“as”符合语义，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：当他们继续搜寻时，队伍发现了一种开着黄色小花的植物。“a plant...small yellow flowers”表示“一种开着黄色小花的植物”，需用介词表示伴随状态。选项“with”符合语义，表示“具有、带有”。 7．句意：神农从植物上摘下一片来品尝。“...off one piece”表示“摘下一片”，需用动词过去式描述过去的动作。选项“pick”的过去式“picked”与“off”构成固定短语，表示“摘下”。 8．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地倒在地上。“fell on the ground...”表示“重重地倒在地上”，需用副词修饰动词fell。选项“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”符合语义，描述倒下的程度。 9．句意：即使在被喂下其他植物的叶子后，他仍然失去了生命。“after he was...the leaves”表示“在被喂下叶子后”，需用过去分词构成被动语态，与“was”连用。选项“give”的过去分词“given”符合语法，表示被给予。 10．句意：人们用成千上万朵花覆盖了他。“with...of flowers”为固定短语“thousands of”，表示“成千上万的”。选项“thousand”的复数形式“thousands”符合语法，表示数量巨大。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud,  bear,  flow,  lead,  hold,  go,  be,  side,  big,  great In human history, many ancient and great civilizations were 1 and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted (不间断的) human civilization. Chinese civilization was born along the 2 of the Yellow River. And the rich land where Chinese civilization began 3 Henan Province. The Yellow River which 4 across central Henan, is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west line. China’s most ancient 5 , the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 6 call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors. The river 7 the most important position in the heart of every Chinese, and it is respected by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With wisdom, hard work and 8 courage, Chinese descendants live together and work hard for prosperity (繁荣) on this land. The 5,464-kilometer-long Yellow River 9 across the wide land, in which Chinese civilization has developed. Till now, the Yellow River has bred (孕育) 13 dynasties’ capital, Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital—Kaifeng and the 10 economic center—Zhengzhou. 【答案】 1．born 2．sides 3．is 4．flows 5．leaders 6．proudly 7．holds 8．great 9．goes 10．biggest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河与中华文明的渊源，讲述了中华文明在黄河流域的诞生与发展，以及黄河在中国人心中的重要地位。 1．句意：在人类历史上，许多古老而伟大的文明诞生又消亡。与后文“died”形成对应，指诞生”，用“be born”，其他选项不符合文意。 2．句意：中华文明诞生于黄河两岸。“along the…of the Yellow River”表示“黄河两岸”，用复数sides。 3．句意：而中华文明起源的这片富饶土地就是河南省。空处是句子的谓语，用be动词构成系表结构，句子主语为“the rich land”，是单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，用is。 4．句意：流经河南中部的黄河，是中国主要的南北与东西轴线。“…across central Henan”表示黄河在河南的流向，用flow，先行词“The Yellow River”是单数，时态是一般现在时，用flows。 5．句意：中国最古老的领袖 —— 黄帝和炎帝，就诞生于此。“the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor”是两位古代领袖，用名词复数形式leaders。 6．句意：直到今天，世界各地的中国人仍然自豪地称自己为炎黄子孙。此处修饰动词“call”，需用副词，proudly“骄傲地”符合文意。 7．句意：这条河在每个中国人心中占据着最重要的位置，被代代尊崇，被称为 “母亲河”。“it is respected by every generation and called ‘the Mother River’”表明黄河在每个中国人心中占据着最重要的位置，“hold the position”意为“占据位置”，主语“The river”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，用holds。 8．句意：凭借智慧、勤劳和巨大的勇气，中华儿女在这片土地上共生共荣，为繁荣而努力。此处修饰名词“courage”，需用形容词，great意为“巨大的”，符合语义。 9．句意：全长5464公里的黄河流经广袤的土地，中华文明就在这片土地上发展。go across“流经”，主语“The Yellow River”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，用goes。 10．句意：至今，黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳、8朝古都开封和最大的经济中心——郑州。空处修饰名词短语“economic center”，用形容词形式，结合常识可知，郑州是最大的经济中心，用biggest。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially    express    they    for    interest    support    manage    power    project    lead Many people think that children are too young to make decisions. However, this is far from the truth. Even a young kid 1 his or her opinions and acts on his or her choices. Letting kids decide by themselves doesn’t make things terrible. Instead, it lifts their spirits. For teens, this skill is 2 important as they prepare to enter society. Take project-based learning (PBL), for example. Some teachers fear that students are not able to 3 the tasks. Yet, when things are well-organized, PBL becomes a 4 way for children to practice decision-making. In PBL, students decide what to learn and how to show it. Many projects start with kids’ own ideas. Teachers ask students what they are 5 in. Based on their answers, teachers start to create different 6 . In one project, some students wrote poems about themselves. They were not 7 by teachers. The students decided what to write about, how to draw pictures 8 the works, and how to show them. The project succeeded. One reason was that they tried harder and thought more carefully when they knew 9 ideas were important. Young children have the ability to make decisions. By 10 them, teachers and parents can help them grow into better thinkers. 【答案】 1．expresses 2．especially 3．manage 4．powerful 5．interested 6．projects 7．led 8．for 9．their 10．supporting 【导语】本文通过介绍项目式学习，论证了孩子具备做决策的能力，强调让孩子自主决策能培养他们的思考能力，助力其成长。 1．句意：即使是年幼的孩子也会表达自己的观点并付诸行动。“express one’s opinions”是固定搭配，意为“表达某人的观点”，主语“a young kid”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用expresses。 2．句意：对于青少年来说，这项技能尤其重要，因为他们正准备进入社会。此处需要副词修饰形容词“important”，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境，用来强调该技能对青少年的重要性，其他词汇不强调目的。 3．句意：一些老师担心学生无法管理这些任务。“be able to” 后接动词原形，“…the tasks”表示“管理这些任务”，manage符合。 4．句意：然而，当组织得当，PBL 会成为孩子练习决策的一种强有力的方式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“way”，power的形容词形式powerful“强有力的，有效的”符合语境，说明PBL是有效的练习方式。 5．句意：老师会问学生他们对什么感兴趣。“be interested in…”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 6．句意：根据他们的回答，老师开始创建不同的项目。根据下文“In one project”可知，此处指创建不同的项目，different后接可数名词复数projects。 7．句意：他们没有被老师引导。句子为被动语态“were not + 过去分词”，lead的过去分词led符合语境，指学生的创作没有被老师主导引导。 8．句意：学生们决定写什么内容、如何为作品绘制配图，以及如何展示它们。“draw pictures… the works”表示“为作品绘制配图”，for符合，其他词汇不表示目的。 9．句意：其中一个原因是，当他们知道自己的想法很重要时，会更努力、更认真地思考。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ideas”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 10．句意：通过支持他们，老师和家长可以帮助他们成长为更优秀的思考者。“By…them, teachers and parents can help them grow into better thinkers.”表示“通过支持孩子自主决策来培养他们”，介词By后接动名词supporting作宾语。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 strong  country  they  so  inspire  with  make  instead  successful  remember Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life 1 China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be 2 and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country 3 . In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang joined this project bravely. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, 4 this task was really challenging. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work 5 anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. 6 , they had to depend on 7 own research and use simple tools to do the scientific work. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China 8 built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few 9 that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life 10 us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolutions. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. 【答案】 1．making 2．remembered 3．strong 4．so 5．with 6．Instead 7．their 8．successfully 9．countries 10．inspires 【导语】本文主要讲述了“核潜艇之父”黄旭华的感人事迹。文章描述了他为了使祖国强大，隐姓埋名三十载，带领团队在技术匮乏的艰苦条件下，克服重重困难，最终成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇的过程。 1．句意：黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，一生都在让中国更强大。此处需要一个动词，在句中作动词spent的宾语。因为固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，且根据“spent all his life…China stronger”可知，他致力于使中国变得更强大，所以选择make并使用其动名词形式making。 2．句意：他的惊人成就和坚强精神将永远被铭记，并指引中国的未来。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句中含有“be”动词，且根据“His amazing achievements…will always be…”可知，他的成就和精神应是被人们永远铭记，需使用被动语态，所以选择remember并使用其过去分词形式remembered。 3．句意：因为这些经历，他下定决心努力学习，用知识让祖国强大。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。因为固定结构“make +宾语 +形容词”表示“使某人/某物怎样”，根据“to make his country…”可知，黄旭华立志让国家变得强大，所以选择strong。 4．句意：当时，没有太多现代技术，所以这项任务极具挑战性。此处需要一个连词，在句中起连接作用。因为前句“there wasn’t much modern technology”是原因，后句“this task was really challenging”是结果，前后存在因果关系，所以选择so“因此”。 5．句意：他们不能与团队外的任何人分享工作，甚至家人也不行。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出对象。因为固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，根据“mustn’t share their work…anyone”可知，他们不能对外人透露工作内容，所以选择with。 6．句意：相反，他们只能依靠自己的研究，用简单工具进行科研工作。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。因为前句提到“couldn’t ask foreign experts for help”，后句提到“depend on…own research”，表示不请教专家，而是靠自己研究，所以选择instead“代替，反而”。位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：相反，他们只能依靠自己的研究，用简单工具进行科研工作。此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语。因为空后有名词词组“own research”，需使用形容词性物主代词。根据主语“they”可知，此处指他们自己的研究，所以选择they并使用其形容词性物主代词形式their。 8．句意：最终，20世纪70年代，中国成功建造并测试了第一艘核潜艇。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词。因为空后是动词“built and tested”，需使用副词作状语。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China…built…”可知，中国最终成功地建造了核潜艇，所以选择successful并使用其副词形式successfully。 9．句意：这使中国成为少数几个能做到的国家之一。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。因为固定结构“one of the +名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据“China one of the few...”可知，此处是指中国成为世界上少数几个拥有核潜艇的国家之一，所以选择country并使用其复数形式countries。 10．句意：当我们纪念黄旭华时，我们意识到他的一生激励着我们所有人。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语是“his life”，根据“we realize his life…us all”可知，他的一生激励着所有人，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，动词需用单三形式，所以选择inspire并变为inspires。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 direct  active  focus  connect  achieve  gain  video  accept  farm  report He Jiaolong, a government official-turned social media influencer based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (自治区), died in an accident at the age of 47, as reported by Xinjiang Daily. Her life was closely 1 with Xinjiang’s development, and she was highly praised by many people. She had worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood 2 needs very well. In 2020, when she served as the deputy (副职) head of Zhaosu County, she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. To 3 this goal, she made use of social media to do live-streaming (直播). That November, a video of her riding quickly across snowy fields in a red coat became surprisingly popular online, getting billions of views. By the time of her passing, she had 4 nearly 6.5 million followers. Besides, she made many 5 to help more people know about local tourism. It was 6 that by November 30, 2020, the sales of local farm products through her live-streaming had reached 14 million yuan in five months. In 2024, her live-streaming team helped sell 240 million yuan worth of products under the" Taste Xinjiang" brand. This brand is a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm products, and she 7 most of her work on it. At a meeting on local farm brands, she said that in the past three years, the “Taste Xinjiang” brand had achieved direct and 8 sales of more than 20 billion yuan. In recent years before her death, she had 9 helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism. She also kept on helping farmers sell products through live-streaming, but she never 10 any payment for these efforts. Her hard work earned her praise from both local and national levels. 【答案】 1．connected 2．farmers’ 3．achieve 4．gained 5．videos 6．reported 7．focused 8．indirect 9．actively 10．accepted 【导语】本文主要讲述了出身新疆政府官员的网红何蛟龙的相关事迹。 1．句意：她的一生与新疆的发展息息相关，受到了很多人的高度赞扬。表示她的一生与新疆的发展紧密相连，be connected with“与……相连”，固定搭配。 2．句意：她在城镇工作了18年，所以她非常了解农民的需求。空处修饰名词need，用名词所有格，farmers’“农民的”，复数表泛指。 3．句意：为了实现这一目标，她利用社交媒体进行直播。修饰this goal，用achieve“实现”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。 4．句意：到她去世时，她已经获得了近650万粉丝。此处是获得了粉丝，用动词gain“获得”，根据had可知，时态为过去完成时，用动词过去分词gained。 5．句意：此外，她还制作了许多视频，帮助更多人了解当地旅游业。make videos制作视频，空处many修饰，缺少名词作宾语，用video的复数形式videos“视频”。 6．句意：据报道，截至2020年11月30日，五个月内，通过她直播的当地农产品销售额已达到1400万元。It was reported that“据报道”，固定搭配，用过去分词reported。 7．句意：这个品牌是新疆农产品的公共品牌，她大部分工作都集中在这个品牌上。focus...on...“把……集中在……”，固定搭配，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，focus的过去式为focused。 8．句意：在一次关于当地农产品品牌的会议上，她说，在过去的三年里，“味道新疆”品牌的直接和间接销售额超过了200亿元。and连接与空前direct并列，用形容词indirect“间接的”，修饰名词sales。 9．句意：在她去世前的几年里，她积极帮助发展新疆的文化和旅游业。修饰动词helped，用副词形式actively，表示积极帮助。 10．句意：她还继续通过直播帮助农民销售产品，但她从不接受任何报酬。空处缺少谓语动词，修饰any payment，用accept“接受”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式accepted。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad   different   on   since   wide   sleep   we   achieve   action   create Du Fu was a famous poet (诗人) from Henan who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He’s remembered not only for his beautiful poems but also for his kind and caring heart. 1 he was a young boy, Du Fu loved studying. He often read late into the night and was never 2 during the day. He worked hard because he wanted to help people through his writing. Life wasn’t always easy for Du Fu. He experienced some of the 3 times in Chinese history. But he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he took 4 by writing poems that described the lives of common people. He didn’t write 5 purpose to become famous—he wrote because he truly cared. Du Fu kept 6 lots of poems in his lifetime. His poems became 7 known across the country. People enjoyed his works because they were honest and full of emotion (感情). Through his writing, Du Fu 8 great success and left valuable cultural wealth. Du Fu’s life shows that even when things are difficult, we can still make a(n) 9 . No matter how challenging life may seem, his story encourages 10 to be kind, work hard, and never give up. Today, Du Fu is still celebrated as one of China’s greatest poets. His poems continue to inspire people all around the world. 【答案】 1．Since 2．sleepy 3．worst 4．action 5．on 6．creating 7．widely 8．achieved 9．difference 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的生平事迹。 1．句意：从他小时候起，杜甫从小就喜欢读书。根据“he was a young boy”和“Du Fu loved studying.”及备选词汇可知，应填连词since“自从”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示从他小时候起，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 2．句意：他经常读书到深夜，白天从不犯困。根据“He often read late into the night and was never...during the day.”及备选词汇可知，应填sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的、瞌睡的”，作表语，表示白天从不犯困。故填sleepy。 3．句意：他经历了中国历史上最糟糕的时期。根据前一句“Life wasn’t always easy for Du Fu.”和“in Chinese history”及备选词汇可知，应填bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”，作定语，修饰名词times，表示中国历史上最糟糕的时期。故填worst。 4．句意：相反，他采取行动，写描写普通人生活的诗。根据“Instead, he took...by writing poems that described the lives of common people.”及备选词汇可知，应填名词action“行动”，表示采取行动。take action“采取行动”。故填 action。 5．句意：他写诗不是有意出名——他写诗是因为他真的在乎。根据“He didn’t write...purpose to become famous—he wrote because he truly cared.”及备选词汇可知，应填介词on，表示有意出名。on purpose“故意地、有意地”。故填on。 6．句意：杜甫一生创作了许多诗。根据“Du Fu kept...lots of poems in his lifetime. ”及备选词汇可知，应填动词create“创作”的动名词形式creating，作宾语。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填creating。 7．句意：他的诗在全国广为人知。根据“His poems became...known across the country.”及备选词汇可知，应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语，修饰形容词known，表示广为人知。故填widely。 8．句意：通过写作，杜甫取得了巨大成功，留下了宝贵的文化财富。根据“Du Fu...great success and left valuable cultural wealth”及备选词汇可知，应填achieve“取得”的过去式形式achieved，和后面的动词left并列作谓语，表示取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success“取得巨大成功”。故填achieved。 9．句意：杜甫的一生表明，即使事情很困难，我们仍然可以有所作为。根据“even when things are difficult, we can still make a(n)....”及备选词汇可知，应填different的名词difference“不同”，表示有所作为。make a difference“有影响、有所作为”。故填difference。 10．句意：无论生活看起来多么艰难，他的故事都鼓励我们善良、努力工作、永不放弃。根据“encourages...to be kind, work hard, and never give up”及备选词汇可知，应填we的宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语，表示鼓励我们善良、努力工作、永不放弃。故填us。 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文选词填空15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while    much    message    create    we    special    remember    family    for    deep Du Fu was a famous poet in Chinese history. 1 other poets wrote about happy things, Du Fu wrote about real life—war, poor people, and hard times. This made him 2 , and he was called the “Poet Who Remembered History”. Born into an educated 3 in Gongyi, Henan, Du Fu dreamed of serving in the government, but his life was difficult. When war came, he saw many people suffering (受苦), and this changed his poetry. One of his 4 famous poems, Spring View, describes a broken city after war, expressing the poet’s sadness 5 his country and his missing of his family. Du Fu 6 cared about the people. In the poem The Village by the Stone Ditch, he writes about poor farmers being taken away to join the army. Another poem, My Small House, shows he worried about others even when he had no home himself. His poetry uses simple but beautiful language to carry many powerful social 7 . Though he faced many problems, Du Fu never stopped writing. He 8 over 1,400 poems. Today, he is 9 not just for his literary skill but for his great kindness to others. He teaches 10 to care about others and never give up. This is why his spirit continues to inspire people today. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 healthy   wise   product   live   it   lead   full   when   from   show A new social media trend (潮流) known as “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has 1 to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks and practicing baduanjin-a slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the hope for a much 2 life from young people and the rising popularity of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the 3 behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout society (倦怠的社会)”. For example, Chinese culture values 4 in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The trend 5 that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order (有序), and calm inside. 6 western societies face uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living in other countries. This 7 reflects China’s growing soft power. Besides, it means foreigners are changing their minds, 8 watching Chinese culture to taking part in it. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger change. Chinese technology and 9 have been important in Western life. As we can see, 10 popularity is the result of this influence and cultural exchange between common people. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 draw  express  happy  more  dress  hold  careful  when  in  they The Miao Sisters Festival is a lively spring celebration. It is 1 by the Miao ethnic group in China. It usually takes place 2 March or April. Young people actively join in to 3 friendship and joy through special traditions. Girls wear bright handmade 4 with shining silver jewelry (珠宝) during the festival. They 5 prepare “sister rice”—colorful glutinous (黏的) rice with natural plants like leaves and flowers. This special food not only tastes sweet but also carries wishes for 6 . Of all the activities, the most exciting part is the musical game. Boys and girls sing traditional songs to each other in the fields. 7 a boy is interested in a girl, he will politely ask for her “sister rice” baskets. Interestingly, the girl hides symbolic things to create a fun guessing game! Community activities like dragon boat races and horse fighting competitions add excitement. In recent years, the festival has 8 many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces. 9 enjoy learning Miao dances and taking photos with locals in traditional clothes. The festival is 10 than just fun and games. It protects Miao cultural traditions. Elders teach young people traditional skills like silver jewelry-making. Through these customs, younger people learn teamwork, creativity and respect for nature. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone  choose  well  song  fail  looking  lead  lonely  when  true I grew up with one simple idea: if I never made mistakes, all young people in America would grow up to be perfect. People often told me that mistakes meant 1 . And in the end, they would take away all hope for a happy and good life. But this was not true for me. In my life, my mistakes 2 me to the best things. Feeling sorry or embarrassed when you do something wrong is just part of being human. There were many times when people said no to me. I was not included, not 3 , and did not win. 4 back now, these moments were just as important as the times when people said yes. When I was young, I was not invited to parties or sleepovers. I felt very lonely. But because I was 5 , I stayed in my room and wrote 6 . These songs later helped me go to new places and-live my dream. I know how it feels to try hard to be perfect. It brings a lot of pressure. So I want you to know this 7 . In your life, you will certainly say wrong words, trust the wrong people, think too much, or not think enough. You may break happy moments, feel sorry, and hit really hard times. You will try to do 8 , but sometimes you may make mistakes again. These mistakes may make you lose some things. But I want you to understand: losing does not only mean. losing. Very often, 9 we lose something, we also get something more important in return. All in all, mistakes do not mean total failure. They do not take away your chance of a happy life. In fact, my mistakes helped me get the best things in my life. Making mistakes and feeling embarrassed: is just a common part of 10 life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much  they  culture  see  fresh  perfect  so  place  in  make Wondering where to spend your next winter holiday? Here is a(n) 1 place if you like sunny beaches. Weizhou Island is 2 the south of Beihai, Guangxi. The weather there is very pleasant in winter. This 3 the island a great choice for a visit. It is one of the 4 beautiful islands in China and home to the biggest and youngest extinct volcanic (死火山) island in the country. The island has many special 5 ; such as the Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area, the sea cliffs (悬崖) at Dishuidanping and many different beaches. Volcanic rocks can be 6 everywhere on the island. At Crocodile Mountain Scenic Area, visitors can enjoy different shapes of lava (岩浆), and other landforms made by volcanoes. They can also take photos with the Weizhou Lighthouse. The island is by the sea, and all the beaches have 7 own special beauty. With the high cliffs, Dishuidanping is a wonderful place to watch the sunset. Weizhou Island also has a strong local 8 . Many people there believe in Mazu, 9 the Sanpo Temple is very popular. Lots of seafood on the island is 10 , tasty and not expensive. Come to visit Weizhou Island with your family next winter! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lead  he  because  catch  life  quick  for  cold  soldier  eat Yang Jingyu was a great national hero from Henan. He was born in 1905. When he was young, he saw that our country was weak and decided to fight 1 a stronger China. In 1931, the Japanese army invaded (侵略) northeastern China. Yang Jingyu bravely 2 the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (抗日联军) to fight against the invaders. They lived in the deep forests and high mountains. In winter, the weather in the Northeast was even 3 , and they often ran out of food and warm clothing. Although their life was very hard, Yang and the 4 never gave up. Instead, in wars, they moved 5 and hit the enemy when they were least expected. The Japanese army admired his courage but also felt afraid. They sent thousands of people to catch 6 .In February 1940, after five days with no food, Yang Jingyu was finally 7 . The enemy was very curious about how he could still fight without 8 any food. After he died, they were shocked, 9 they found only tree bark (树皮), grass, and pieces of cotton in his stomach. There was no food at all. Yang Jingyu gave his 10 for our country. His story shows us what it means to be brave, to never give up, and to love the country. He was one of the greatest heroes in China's history. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deaf  she  depend  since  become  parent  careful  in  important  difference Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. 1 they can’t hear, talking to others is very hard. Luckily, sign language translators are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, because my 2 are deaf,” she recalled. In 2018, she 3 a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is 4 in translation for law firms. So she always explains things 5 . Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言) ”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures. It also 6 on where a deaf person is from. There are also 7 in grammar between Chinese and sign language. She has travelled over 30 cities 8 China because of the job. She has learned about the special ways that deaf people across the country use sign language. In 9 spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with deaf coworkers (合作者) to improve herself. “I really understand the difficulties faced by the 10 . I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become   power   include   with   complete   prepare   when   begin   know   thousand The Spring Festival, also 1 as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the 2 of the lunar new year and represents (代表) a time of family reunion and celebration. The festival has a history of 3 of years. According to legend, the celebration began as a way to scare away a terrible beast called Nian. People discovered that the creature feared loud noises and the color red, which explained why fireworks and red decorations 4 essential (必不可少的) elements (元素) of the celebration. 5 for the Spring Festival begin weeks in advance. Families 6 clean their homes to sweep away bad luck from the previous (以前的) year. They decorate 7 red lanterns, couplets, paper cuttings and so on. The most exciting moment is the reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 8 family members travel from far and wide to gather together. During the festival, children receive red envelopes containing money from elders, bringing blessings for the coming year. People visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and good wishes. Traditional activities 9 dragon and lion dances, temple fairs, and watching special television programs. The celebration lasts fifteen days, concluding with the Lantern Festival. The Spring Festival remains a 10 symbol of Chinese culture. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  as  with  ill  feel  give  pick  different  him  heavy According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat 1 . Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out 2 plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste it 3 . Some plants made him 4 sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shen Nong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. He knew a lot about how some illnesses could be dealt with. 5 they continued their search, the team found a plant 6 small yellow flowers. Shen Nong 7 off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 . Even after he was 9 the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud,  bear,  flow,  lead,  hold,  go,  be,  side,  big,  great In human history, many ancient and great civilizations were 1 and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted (不间断的) human civilization. Chinese civilization was born along the 2 of the Yellow River. And the rich land where Chinese civilization began 3 Henan Province. The Yellow River which 4 across central Henan, is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west line. China’s most ancient 5 , the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 6 call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors. The river 7 the most important position in the heart of every Chinese, and it is respected by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With wisdom, hard work and 8 courage, Chinese descendants live together and work hard for prosperity (繁荣) on this land. The 5,464-kilometer-long Yellow River 9 across the wide land, in which Chinese civilization has developed. Till now, the Yellow River has bred (孕育) 13 dynasties’ capital, Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital—Kaifeng and the 10 economic center—Zhengzhou. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially    express    they    for    interest    support    manage    power    project    lead Many people think that children are too young to make decisions. However, this is far from the truth. Even a young kid 1 his or her opinions and acts on his or her choices. Letting kids decide by themselves doesn’t make things terrible. Instead, it lifts their spirits. For teens, this skill is 2 important as they prepare to enter society. Take project-based learning (PBL), for example. Some teachers fear that students are not able to 3 the tasks. Yet, when things are well-organized, PBL becomes a 4 way for children to practice decision-making. In PBL, students decide what to learn and how to show it. Many projects start with kids’ own ideas. Teachers ask students what they are 5 in. Based on their answers, teachers start to create different 6 . In one project, some students wrote poems about themselves. They were not 7 by teachers. The students decided what to write about, how to draw pictures 8 the works, and how to show them. The project succeeded. One reason was that they tried harder and thought more carefully when they knew 9 ideas were important. Young children have the ability to make decisions. By 10 them, teachers and parents can help them grow into better thinkers. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 strong  country  they  so  inspire  with  make  instead  successful  remember Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life 1 China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be 2 and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country 3 . In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang joined this project bravely. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, 4 this task was really challenging. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work 5 anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. 6 , they had to depend on 7 own research and use simple tools to do the scientific work. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China 8 built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few 9 that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life 10 us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolutions. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 direct  active  focus  connect  achieve  gain  video  accept  farm  report He Jiaolong, a government official-turned social media influencer based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (自治区), died in an accident at the age of 47, as reported by Xinjiang Daily. Her life was closely 1 with Xinjiang’s development, and she was highly praised by many people. She had worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood 2 needs very well. In 2020, when she served as the deputy (副职) head of Zhaosu County, she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. To 3 this goal, she made use of social media to do live-streaming (直播). That November, a video of her riding quickly across snowy fields in a red coat became surprisingly popular online, getting billions of views. By the time of her passing, she had 4 nearly 6.5 million followers. Besides, she made many 5 to help more people know about local tourism. It was 6 that by November 30, 2020, the sales of local farm products through her live-streaming had reached 14 million yuan in five months. In 2024, her live-streaming team helped sell 240 million yuan worth of products under the" Taste Xinjiang" brand. This brand is a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm products, and she 7 most of her work on it. At a meeting on local farm brands, she said that in the past three years, the “Taste Xinjiang” brand had achieved direct and 8 sales of more than 20 billion yuan. In recent years before her death, she had 9 helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism. She also kept on helping farmers sell products through live-streaming, but she never 10 any payment for these efforts. Her hard work earned her praise from both local and national levels. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad   different   on   since   wide   sleep   we   achieve   action   create Du Fu was a famous poet (诗人) from Henan who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He’s remembered not only for his beautiful poems but also for his kind and caring heart. 1 he was a young boy, Du Fu loved studying. He often read late into the night and was never 2 during the day. He worked hard because he wanted to help people through his writing. Life wasn’t always easy for Du Fu. He experienced some of the 3 times in Chinese history. But he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he took 4 by writing poems that described the lives of common people. He didn’t write 5 purpose to become famous—he wrote because he truly cared. Du Fu kept 6 lots of poems in his lifetime. His poems became 7 known across the country. People enjoyed his works because they were honest and full of emotion (感情). Through his writing, Du Fu 8 great success and left valuable cultural wealth. Du Fu’s life shows that even when things are difficult, we can still make a(n) 9 . No matter how challenging life may seem, his story encourages 10 to be kind, work hard, and never give up. Today, Du Fu is still celebrated as one of China’s greatest poets. His poems continue to inspire people all around the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $