专题05 完形填空（河南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（原卷版） （2025·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 . “Look at this!” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind 7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place 9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully 10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 12．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean （2024·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 16 mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) 17 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 18 white noise with his headphones. With the 19 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 20 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 21 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 22 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 23 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 24 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 25 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 26 instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 27 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 28 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 29 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 30 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 16．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange 17．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction 18．A．talk about B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for 19．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes 20．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered 21．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing 22．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise 23．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed 24．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share 25．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely 26．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings 27．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced 28．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 29．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 30．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy （2023·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 31 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 32 the hat on his head and started walking 33 along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 34 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys 35 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 36 …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 37 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 38 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 39 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative 40 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 41 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 42 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a 43 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 44 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 45 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 31．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．changeable 32．A．raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired 33．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully 34．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 35．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 36．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly 37．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 38．A．when B．until C．if D．after 39．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny 40．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 41．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create 42．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 43．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition 44．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 45．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried （2022·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was 46 in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 47 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 48 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 49 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her 50 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 51 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 52 . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 53 , will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) 54 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 55 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she 56 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 57 .” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 58 — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 59 a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we 60 each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 46．A．still B．only C．even D．almost 47．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through 48．A．as B．until C．since D．unless 49．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true 50．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad 51．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised 52．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised 53．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present 54．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question 55．A．full B．hard C．good D．right 56．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly 57．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand 58．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different 59．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold 60．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce （2021·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 61 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 62 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 63 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 64 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 65 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 66 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 67 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 68 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 69 . Finally, Monday arrived. 70 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 71 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 72 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 73 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 74 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 75 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 61．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 62．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing 63．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen 64．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting 65．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid 66．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation 67．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 68．A．By B．For C．With D．Along 69．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise 70．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though 71．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 72．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise 73．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted 74．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 75．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express Passage1（2025·河南郑州·三模） On Saturday afternoon, Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday. I 1 out a cool video game that just came out. Then I 2 it to Mom so that she could pay for it. But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money. We have these 3 named the Fullers who live a few doors up, and they go away on vacation every summer. They 4 leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel (养狗场). But this year, they told me they’d pay me five dollars a day to feed Princess and take her out 5 cleaning the mess she made. I found I’d be able to 6 a lot video games with that money. But I guess Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, 7 I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for the dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and 8 would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside. But every time I’d leave, Princess would make a big 9 , and I’d have to clean it up the next day. Toward the end of the summer I got 10 . I realized it would be a lot 11 to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day. So I fed her and let her do her own 12 for about two weeks. Then, the day the Fullers were to be back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies. Guess what? The Fullers 13 their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier. They didn’t 14 me for the messes. But I just felt too embarrassed and sorry to accept their 15 . From that day on, I made up my mind that I would never put off my present work till tomorrow. 1．A．carried B．picked C．dropped D．gave 2．A．avoided B．completed C．sent D．handed 3．A．relatives B．enemies C．neighbors D．strangers 4．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．recently 5．A．as well as B．instead of C．thanks to D．because of 6．A．buy B．sell C．lose D．win 7．A．though B．since C．so D．if 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．collection B．mess C．difference D．mistake 10．A．tired B．excited C．smart D．relaxed 11．A．easier B．impossible C．successful D．necessary 12．A．pollution B．business C．service D．conversation 13．A．lost B．examined C．finished D．achieved 14．A．prepare B．encourage C．mention D．punish 15．A．money B．agreement C．patience D．discussion Passage2（2025·河南南阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” After a few minutes of 16 , students gave different answers. A student got up and 17 , “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, none of the 18 were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I appreciate all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive 19 ”. Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had 20 this answer. The teacher continued, “ 21 our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car? It is the brakes in our car that give us courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination 22 .” Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to 23 us. For example, our parents may ask us about our 24 in life. Their questions and advice may be 25 as brakes that slow us down. But what if we see 26 as our supporters that can protect ourselves while taking risks. From time to time, we have to stop or even 27 so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be 28 for brakes in life. Without these brakes we could lose 29 or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t 30 to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward faster than before. 16．A．rest B．thought C．agreement D．surprise 17．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．read 18．A．answers B．suggestions C．questions D．introductions 19．A．earlier B．harder C．worse D．faster 20．A．hoped B．imagined C．wondered D．remembered 21．A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though 22．A．safely B．suddenly C．simply D．carefully 23．A．save B．stop C．protect D．push 24．A．worries B．wealth C．decisions D．advice 25．A．found B．considered C．taught D．reported 26．A．it B．him C．you D．them 27．A．get off B．grow up C．run away D．go back 28．A．natural B．thankful C．brave D．sorry 29．A．influence B．control C．weight D．standard 30．A．refuse B．promise C．forget D．mean Passage3（2025·河南洛阳·一模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky. After his class began the science part about 31 , he found himself looking at the sky a lot. He wondered what it was like for the 32 when they first landed on the moon. He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close. It was interesting to 33 those, but Graham had to put his curiosity (求知欲) on hold. He had to 34 his model of the solar system for class tomorrow. Graham went back 35 . He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the pictures he had drawn for his model. His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, wanted more than pictures. She 36 a real model of the planets. Graham had tried several different 37 to bring his pictures to life, but none worked. He felt a little 38 . “Are you still working on your science project?” Graham’s 39 Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham 40 the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then he said, “I think you can 41 it with my idea!” Graham worked on his 42 using Jeffrey’s idea for several hours. Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen. Jeffrey said, “It’s amazing!” Jeffrey’s idea was to use different 43 to stand for the planets. He had seen models completed 44 students from Mrs. Malcolm’s other classes, but none had used different fruits. Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would 45 be good the next day for school. They then went to sleep happily. 31．A．space B．health C．culture D．environment 32．A．teachers B．doctors C．violinists D．astronauts 33．A．give up B．help with C．look for D．think about 34．A．finish B．change C．receive D．recycle 35．A．inside B．outside C．recently D．together 36．A．mentioned B．discovered C．expected D．described 37．A．skills B．ideas C．exams D．dreams 38．A．upset B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed 39．A．uncle B．cousin C．father D．brother 40．A．noticed B．compared C．discussed D．explained 41．A．mark B．solve C．check D．control 42．A．course B．project C．research D．passage 43．A．trees B．balls C．stones D．fruits 44．A．by B．for C．with D．from 45．A．just B．even C．still D．never Passage4（2025·河南平顶山·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Well, we could use some hot dogs,” I said. I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to 46 T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if 47 needed anything. I had got the help of food kitchens a few times 48 I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was 49 to give something back now. This time I could see that most of the shelves were 50 with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was 51 , however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some 52 the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the 53 and filling my cart (购物车) with as many packs as I could 54 . As I was paying for them, my mind flashed back to my own 55 . I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would 56 a little ketchup (番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them 57 . It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast (盛宴), cooked with 58 , and eaten with happiness. That memory was still 59 my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boys or girls out there would soon be having a happy 60 . And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly. 46．A．set up B．pick out C．take up D．give out 47．A．I B．we C．he D．they 48．A．when B．if C．unless D．though 49．A．tired B．worried C．moved D．pleased 50．A．mixed B．stored C．provided D．connected 51．A．meat B．bread C．water D．fruit 52．A．for B．with C．from D．through 53．A．kitchen B．church C．restaurant D．supermarket 54．A．eat B．afford C．prepare D．produce 55．A．country B．hometown C．childhood D．neighborhood 56．A．add B．buy C．share D．collect 57．A．safely B．quickly C．actively D．properly 58．A．love B．support C．experience D．imagination 59．A．losing B．opening C．warming D．breaking 60．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meal Passage5（2025·河南商丘·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack worked in the local police office. One day, three 61 men went to compete for the last position in the police office. Jack made a 62 for them. He looked at the young men and said, “You all want to be a policeman?” They all nodded. Jack then pulled out a folder (文件夹), and took out a 63 . Then he showed it to the first young man, “Tell me what you have 64 about this man.” The young man said without thinking, “He only has one eye!” Jack 65 his head and said, “Of course, he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile (侧面像) of his 66 ! You’re out!” The police officer then turned to the second young man, showed him the 67 photo and said, “What about you? Anything 68 about this man?” The young man said loudly, “Yes! He only has one ear!” Jack shouted, “Didn’t you hear what I 69 said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face! 70 can you see the other ear? You’d never be a good policeman!”. Jack turned his attention to the last young man and said, “This is probably a 71 of time, but I wanted to try.” He gave the photo to the last young man 72 said, “Did you notice anything unusual about this man?” The young man said, “Yes, I did. He 73 contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” Jack took another look at the picture and began looking at some of the paper 74 the folder. He looked up at the young man in surprise, “You’re clever! His brother says he is in contact lenses when I get the picture from him. How could 75 tell that by looking at this picture?” The young man smiled and replied slowly, “He has only one eye and one ear, so he certainly can’t wear glasses!” 61．A．old B．young C．strange D．weak 62．A．report B．product C．test D．decision 63．A．paper B．postcard C．passport D．photo 64．A．cared B．talked C．asked D．noticed 65．A．shook B．rose C．used D．held 66．A．arm B．nose C．leg D．face 67．A．right B．cheap C．same D．free 68．A．common B．simple C．special D．crazy 69．A．even B．just C．quite D．still 70．A．Where B．How C．What D．When 71．A．rule B．matter C．competition D．waste 72．A．and B．or C．but D．so 73．A．loses B．wears C．takes D．carries 74．A．beyond B．from C．in D．about 75．A．he B．you C．they D．I Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Mum, Sam and Mike were going on their first camping trip. “I’ve been looking forward to this camping trip. It is going to be 76 !” said Mum while she was starting the car. “I can’t wait to 77 the campsite!” shouted Sam from the back seat. “Being cold and getting 78 doesn’t sound fun to me,” said Mike, feeling unhappy. Thirty minutes later, they got to the campsite. As soon as they got out of the car, Sam and Mum started to prepare. The 79 blew hard. Mum turned around to ask Mike for help because the top sheet of the 80 blew away! Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet, 81 Mike wanted to stay at the campsite. He preferred to prepare their meals because he only cared about food. Mum asked the two boys to 82 it together. Mike soon agreed and they 83 . “I think it blew that way,” said Mike, pointing into the woods next to the campsite. Though it was a sunny and windy day, the woods looked dark and 84 . Finally, they went into the woods bravely. Soon, the ground was very muddy (泥泞的). Mike wanted to go back, but Sam 85 him to keep going. Suddenly, they saw something at the 86 of a tree. It was the top sheet of the tent! They sat down under the tree and had a 87 . Sam had to climb up the tree. The tree was too high and he needed Mike to 88 him. While Sam was climbing the tree, Mike was using his hands and arms to guard him. Sam got the top sheet 89 and then threw it down. When they returned to the campsite, Mum 90 them. Mike was happy and he said that maybe camping wasn’t so bad. 76．A．disappointing B．tiring C．boring D．exciting 77．A．reach B．leave C．clean D．count 78．A．tidy B．dirty C．heavy D．bright 79．A．fan B．music C．storm D．wind 80．A．seat B．pot C．tent D．basket 81．A．or B．unless C．so D．but 82．A．find B．repair C．hang D．buy 83．A．set out B．put out C．take out D．keep out 84．A．amazing B．safe C．scary D．fantastic 85．A．invited B．reminded C．promised D．encouraged 86．A．end B．foot C．middle D．top 87．A．discussion B．mistake C．suggestion D．chance 88．A．teach B．drive C．protect D．pull 89．A．differently B．politely C．badly D．successfully 90．A．stopped B．praised C．believed D．warned Passage7（2025·河南周口·三模） A boy was at a market with his sister. His sister was looking at a toy shop window. All kinds of toys are on 91 , such as toy cars, planes and dolls, as well as many toy robots. She was 92 in something inside. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister 93 to a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister, so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this 94 ?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you 95 ?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) he collected from the beach and 96 them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting them as if they were real 97 . Then he 98 to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it 99 ?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s 100 than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. The boy left with his sister and her new doll 101 . The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive 102 you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very 103 . When he 104 , he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might 105 him that the world has generous (慷慨大方的) and kind people. And maybe, he will be generous and kind to others, too.” 91．A．line B．sale C．trip D．time 92．A．excited B．pleased C．interested D．surprised 93．A．pointed B．agreed C．explained D．belonged 94．A．car B．doll C．plane D．robot 95．A．help B．share C．offer D．take 96．A．threw B．lent C．wrote D．gave 97．A．friends B．money C．toys D．stories 98．A．jumped B．ran C．turned D．hurried 99．A．true B．enough C．beautiful D．different 100．A．less B．better C．worse D．more 101．A．loudly B．happily C．easily D．safely 102．A．until B．or C．but D．so 103．A．difficult B．interesting C．comfortable D．valuable 104．A．looks up B．gets up C．grows up D．stands up 105．A．ask B．show C．make D．cheer Passage8（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的). That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a 106 parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a 107 . And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became 108 after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the 109 , the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m. From there he collects rubbish and 110 his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to 111 their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s 112 because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can 113 it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true 114 his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a 115 journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this 116 . “His work is honorable, and I’m 117 of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a (n) 118 to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly 119 hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t 120 define (定义) you. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 106．A．serious B．lucky C．creative D．successful 107．A．choice B．family C．future D．promise 108．A．well-known B．warm-hearted C．open-minded D．hard-working 109．A．speech B．performance C．story D．notice 110．A．tests B．worries C．protects D．risks 111．A．finish B．remember C．enjoy D．plan 112．A．useful B．similar C．challenging D．impossible 113．A．depend on B．deal with C．try on D．agree with 114．A．unless B．if C．though D．when 115．A．crowded B．long C．common D．popular 116．A．world B．competition C．position D．situation 117．A．proud B．afraid C．careful D．glad 118．A．trick B．secret C．shame D．accident 119．A．doubts B．believes C．accepts D．imagines 120．A．quickly B．gradually C．suddenly D．fully Passage9（2025·河南信阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Lily was a kind girl. She was really 121 , always ready to lend a hand to others. On Christmas Eve, Lily was getting ready to 122 with her family. She couldn’t wait to 123 presents with loved ones. Just as they were about to sit down for dinner, the phone rang. Her mother answered and then 124 to Lily with tears in her eyes. “What’s wrong, Mom?” Lily asked 125 . “Emma’s mother... passed away,” her mother said softly. Lily felt a 126 in her heart. Emma was her best friend. Her mother had been seriously 127 for months and was getting worse. Her passing on such a special day was a shock, though it wasn’t completely 128 . Without thinking, Lily said, “I need to see Emma now!” Her family understood her 129 about her friend and agreed. On her arrival, Lily found her friend sitting alone by the fireplace. She looked lonely and 130 . “Lily!” Emma cried, hugging her tightly. “I don’t know what to do without Mom.” “Shh, I’m here,” Lily comforted her, saying, “ 131 how your mom always made us hot chocolate?” Emma nodded. As they talked, Emma’s father looked at the clock. “Lily, your 132 here was a great gift to Emma. But it’s getting late. Don’t you want to go home for your 133 ?” “They can wait,” Lily replied. “Tonight, Emma needs me more.” Clearly, Lily didn’t 134 them at that moment. Hours of sharing happy memories brought back a smile to Emma’s face. And Lily said “I love you, Emma” when leaving. 135 she walked home through the snowy streets, Lily realized something important. The true joy of the festival wasn’t about getting presents, but about giving love and support to those who needed them most. 121．A．outgoing B．helpful C．creative D．polite 122．A．celebrate B．perform C．travel D．compete 123．A．buy B．send C．exchange D．choose 124．A．replied B．pointed C．mentioned D．turned 125．A．proudly B．nervously C．quietly D．suddenly 126．A．stone B．hope C．dream D．doubt 127．A．tired B．sad C．patient D．sick 128．A．unlucky B．necessary C．unexpected D．common 129．A．worry B．advice C．promise D．situation 130．A．serious B．upset C．embarrassed D．peaceful 131．A．Consider B．Guess C．Remember D．Suppose 132．A．living B．volunteering C．staying D．explaining 133．A．presents B．shows C．goals D．activities 134．A．deal with B．care about C．depend on D．care for 135．A．Because B．Though C．If D．As Passage10（2025·河南商丘·三模） My name is Vienna Cammarota, a professional hiker from Italy. I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo 136 I was young. Years of hiking help me stay healthy. Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home during his 137 . The communication and the friendship between us made me more 138 in China. So I read the book called The Travels of Marco Polo over and over again to 139 China through its descriptions (描述). The description of the ancient Silk Road in it attracted (吸引) me 140 . In 2018, the idea of 141 along the ancient Silk Road came to me. This 142 me to plan a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in four years. At first, my children thought it was 143 . However, as they saw the details (细节) of my plan, they gave me their full 144 . My journey 145 in April, 2022. For more than two years, I experienced many 146 : bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments. But I also learned about the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited. As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was shocked by the changes that our world has 147 . I also witnessed (见证) that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), continuing the 148 of the ancient Silk Road, has helped more and more people across different countries. Today, walking on the same “golden ancient route” with Marco Polo’s book in hand, I feel 149 of our world. I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in 150 your dreams. Nothing is impossible! 136．A．if B．unless C．since D．although 137．A．study B．method C．market D．survey 138．A．cruel B．hard C．interested D．smooth 139．A．afford B．hear C．warn D．understand 140．A．sadly B．deeply C．wisely D．politely 141．A．crying B．hiking C．lifting D．swimming 142．A．chose B．regretted C．encouraged D．separated 143．A．impossible B．private C．familiar D．international 144．A．discovery B．failure C．advice D．support 145．A．threw B．died C．began D．failed 146．A．standards B．difficulties C．purposes D．illnesses 147．A．dealt B．compared C．influenced D．experienced 148．A．spirit B．harm C．technology D．education 149．A．tired B．full C．proud D．afraid 150．A．giving up B．running after C．taking off D．turning down Passage11（2025·河南周口·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There once was a baker famous for his golden-brown bread. He learned to make 151 from his grandfather and did it the same way for years. People 152 the warm, familiar taste of his bread, and people lined up every day at his shop. Soon he opened a new shop, and he proudly baked his bread in a big oven. “I will never 153 to use my way of baking!” he said. But over time, fewer 154 came. He kept using the same flour and spent the same time baking, 155 people wanted new tastes. One morning, a neighbor brought him bread from another 156 . “Try this bread with honey and fruit,” she said. The baker didn’t like the idea but 157 took a bite. To his surprise, it was 158 —soft, sweet and full of new ideas. His own bread, though still good, seemed too 159 now. “You’re great at baking,” the neighbor said kindly, “but people love new things. Why not try adding something 160 ?” The baker felt ashamed (惭愧的). For years, he had 161 “strange” bread. This time, he noticed his mistake. That night, he tried adding nuts, spices and fruits while keeping using his own 162 of baking. Days after, his shop began to 163 both classic bread and new kinds. Customers came happily to buy his bread. Even people who didn’t love bread came to 164 his new kinds of bread. The baker put up a new sign: Old and New, Both Great. This experience taught him: To keep up with the times, you are supposed to 165 your way of thinking and always keep learning new things. 151．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．cake D．bread 152．A．covered B．paid C．loved D．agreed 153．A．fail B．guess C．encourage D．understand 154．A．doctors B．students C．teachers D．customers 155．A．if B．but C．so D．because 156．A．hotel B．library C．museum D．shop 157．A．either B．ever C．still D．even 158．A．delicious B．ugly C．boring D．common 159．A．simple B．exciting C．special D．quick 160．A．wide B．safe C．different D．normal 161．A．laughed at B．put up C．taken in D．turned off 162．A．space B．time C．way D．side 163．A．imagine B．sell C．buy D．forget 164．A．explain B．try C．show D．worry 165．A．remind B．teach C．refuse D．develop Passage12（2025·河南平顶山·三模） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 166 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 167 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 168 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 169 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, 170 I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and 171 from practicing over and over again. I started to 172 myself. Maybe I was really 173 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 174 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 175 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I found tai chi is 176 influenced by Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 177 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 178 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 179 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 180 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 166．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 167．A．forgot B．dreamed C．required D．realized 168．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 169．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 170．A．so B．and C．but D．because 171．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 172．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 173．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 174．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 175．A．learn about B．hear from C．make up D．take off 176．A．simply B．highly C．clearly D．deeply 177．A．on B．down C．off D．away 178．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 179．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 180．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage Passage13（2025·河南信阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As the sun drops, a mountain village in Hubei becomes noisy. An open-air movie screening (放映) is about to 181 . Villagers arrive at a small square, one after another. As the sky turns 182 , the movie begins. The villagers eat snacks and discuss the characters with each other 183 they are watching the movie. Watching open-air movies is the main way to relax in the area. More than 15 years ago, the local government 184 some projectionists (电影放映员) to screen movies for villagers. Thanks to the projectionists, it was 185 for people in the village to watch movies once a month. In the past 186 , they have screened more than 45,000 movies in all villages in the area. Liu Xin was one of the first projectionists. She used to be a projectionist at a 187 in the city. She thinks what she is doing now is quite different 188 her old job. By screening movies in the villages, she can directly 189 the people there and know how they like the movies right away. “I’ve travelled to many places and met many people, but I 190 had such an experience in the city. I’m 191 that I can bring lots of joy to the villagers,” Liu says. Before organizing the movie screenings, the projectionists always think of 192 opinions from villagers first and know what they want to watch. Some elderly people have 193 going outside to watch movies. So the projectionists visit their houses to give 194 personal movie screenings. Villagers in the area like watching movies a lot, and they 195 the projectionists more. “They have made our lives full of fun,” a villager says. 181．A．stop B．finish C．start D．cancel 182．A．dark B．bright C．new D．old 183．A．though B．unless C．because D．while 184．A．warned B．organized C．expected D．protected 185．A．hard B．meaningless C．busy D．possible 186．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 187．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．museum 188．A．as B．with C．from D．to 189．A．look after B．communicate with C．worry about D．laugh at 190．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 191．A．sorry B．afraid C．glad D．angry 192．A．copying B．spreading C．avoiding D．collecting 193．A．interest B．difficulty C．joy D．ability 194．A．him B．her C．us D．them 195．A．love B．hate C．believe D．help Passage14（2025·河南周口·三模） Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best, the most important, and the most favored. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 196 and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. 197 the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority.” “You only think about the earth,” Blue cut in 198 , “but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace, without which, you would all be 199 .” Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood — life’s blood! I am the color of danger and 200 . I am willing to fight for a cause bravely. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon.” Finally Indigo (青色) uttered, much more quietly than all the others, but with just as much determination, “Think of me. I am the color of 201 , hardly noticed, but without me you all become shallow. I stand for 202 and reflection (深思).” And so the colors went on boasting (吹嘘) more 203 and proudly, each was proud of his or her own 204 . Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightning and thunder rolling and booming. 205 started to pour down heavily. The colors crouched down in fear, 206 close to one another for comfort. Rain began to state, “You 207 colors, fighting among yourselves, each trying to 208 the rest. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different?” “From now on,” The rain continued, “when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color to 209 that you can all live in peace. Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.” And so, whenever good rain washes the world, and Rainbow 210 in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another. 196．A．peace B．health C．life D．growth 197．A．Look up B．Look out C．Look after D．Look over 198．A．finally B．suddenly C．ugly D．strangely 199．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 200．A．respect B．regret C．secret D．courage 201．A．sadness B．darkness C．shame D．silence 202．A．patience B．discussion C．thought D．praise 203．A．softly B．excitingly C．close D．loudly 204．A．advantage B．duty C．doubt D．difference 205．A．Snow B．Rain C．Fog D．Wind 206．A．drawing B．attracting C．pushing D．complaining 207．A．foolish B．smart C．gentle D．mad 208．A．help B．protect C．beat D．warn 209．A．argue B．remind C．examine D．cover 210．A．admires B．misses C．appears D．lifts Passage15（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a 211 orphan (孤儿) who had grown up on the streets. He had a kind heart and was always ready to help others 212 he was not rich at all. He dreamed of 213 a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a market, he 214 an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak, so he 215 to take it with him. To his surprise, when he 216 the cloak, he became completely invisible (不可见的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not 217 . He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With his magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures. He 218 those people in need. He also fought against the bad people. More and more people 219 knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. He was called the “Invisible Hero”. Oliver was 220 with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to buy the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of 221 . He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of 222 . Oliver needed money, and he said he would consider the rich man’s offer. While he was thinking about it, he 223 a wise man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with 224 . Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and 225 his offer politely. The rich man was not angry. He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to continue to use his cloak to help more people in need. 211．A．rich B．poor C．free D．busy 212．A．because B．until C．although D．unless 213．A．losing B．winning C．valuing D．leading 214．A．found B．bought C．sold D．made 215．A．decided B．agreed C．hated D．regretted 216．A．put away B．put on C．put off D．put down 217．A．perfect B．colorful C．common D．broken 218．A．discovered B．introduced C．congratulated D．helped 219．A．easily B．greatly C．hardly D．quickly 220．A．satisfied B．careful C．familiar D．disappointed 221．A．books B．money C．bags D．clothes 222．A．kindness B．weakness C．happiness D．sadness 223．A．organized B．forgot C．remembered D．thanked 224．A．wealth B．time C．energy D．friendship 225．A．chose B．warned C．accepted D．refused Passage16（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up, Dad had always struggled (挣扎) with his weight. By 20, he was already 171 kg. He had to do something. So he decided to 226 fast food to red meat and vegetables. He even 227 a gym. Within a year, he lost 50kg. Then one day, a car accident left him unable to 228 for months. He felt terrible and started eating fast food again for comfort. Before he knew it, he got back the 229 he had lost. When he met Mom, Ashley, she didn’t care about his 230 and they went on to have three girls, me included. Once we were old enough, we would invite him to play with us. 231 we asked, he would have fun with us. But even a short walk would leave him feeling like he was about to have a heart attack (心脏病). One day, a poster outside the gym made him really 232 . They were running a six-week challenge—$10,000 for the winner. For years, he had been 233 excuses not to start a healthier lifestyle. Now he realized this was a(n) 234 . He went inside to sign up. With our 235 encouragement, he didn’t give up. As time went by, he 236 felt his clothes getting looser (宽松). And his mind felt clearer than ever. When the challenge 237 , he was the winner. Now Dad weighs in at 98 kg. But what 238 him most is being able to join in family activities. And his change has encouraged me to start gymnastics (体操). I dream of one day 239 in the Olympics. What he has done always makes me feel 240 . And he has taught me that with love and determination (决心), I can achieve anything. 226．A．try B．change C．test D．prepare 227．A．joined B．considered C．interviewed D．managed 228．A．perform B．volunteer C．explore D．train 229．A．progress B．courage C．weight D．height 230．A．size B．work C．family D．influence 231．A．Until B．Unless C．Though D．When 232．A．worried B．interested C．honest D．embarrassed 233．A．putting up with B．looking down on C．coming up with D．making up for 234．A．dream B．chance C．warning D．agreement 235．A．normal B．curious C．powerful D．professional 236．A．gradually B．seriously C．necessarily D．carefully 237．A．spread B．happened C．continued D．finished 238．A．excites B．surprises C．improves D．supports 239．A．practicing B．relaxing C．competing D．communicating 240．A．proud B．familiar C．helpful D．responsible Passage17（2025·河南安阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past two years. They began when my teenage son became ill. His 241 led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment. As anyone who has cared for a(n) 242 child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. My husband and I were tired, and we forgot how to 243 —we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home became tense (紧张的) and unhappy. One day, my son and I were discussing the 244 on the last Valentine’s Day (情人节). I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day. My reaction (反应) to this gift was surprise, and then 245 disappointment and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a 246 . The kazoo finally got forgotten. But my son was 247 and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound?” he asked. “What’s so hard about it?” “I don’t know. It just never 248 .” My husband took the kazoo and said, “It’s 249 ! Look! You just do like this and blow.” Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. 250 there was no sound. My son laughed. Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all 251 . It was as if the dark had left and the 252 was let in. My son took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. There was more laughing. It was the 253 10 minutes of the past two years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remembered that evening. My son recently had a successful operation (手术). 254 his life would still have challenges, everything changed a lot. That experience with the kazoo was a turning point. It showed us that there are always things to smile at and 255 . And we can still connect as a family. 241．A．health B．anger C．disease D．family 242．A．quiet B．sick C．nervous D．active 243．A．create B．stop C．exercise D．communicate 244．A．gifts B．customs C．diaries D．habits 245．A．heard of B．turned into C．put on D．looked for 246．A．mistake B．sound C．face D．decision 247．A．polite B．worried C．interested D．relaxed 248．A．worked B．agreed C．smiled D．cried 249．A．boring B．lucky C．easy D．pale 250．A．Hardly B．Still C．Even D．Almost 251．A．blowing B．laughing C．crying D．jumping 252．A．sunshine B．cloud C．moon D．love 253．A．saddest B．fastest C．worst D．best 254．A．So B．Unless C．Until D．Although 255．A．write B．realize C．enjoy D．open Passage18（2025·河南周口·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 256 . So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the 257 , the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. 258 they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 259 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 260 and bent (弯曲的). The second son said “no”—it was covered with green leaves, and full of 261 . The third said there were many flowers on the tree and they 262 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son 263 with all of them. He said it was a harvest season and full of 264 . The man then 265 to his sons that they were all right, because they had each 266 but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot 267 a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the 268 of them can only be measured (衡量) at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you 269 when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season 270 the joy of all the rest. Only in this way can you really know and understand the things around you. Enjoy your seasons, enjoy your life! 256．A．seriously B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 257．A．summer B．autumn C．winter D．spring 258．A．When B．Though C．Unless D．Before 259．A．remember B．repeat C．describe D．follow 260．A．old B．ugly C．sick D．special 261．A．love B．interest C．hope D．happiness 262．A．smelled B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 263．A．played B．communicated C．worked D．disagreed 264．A．leaves B．fruit C．trees D．water 265．A．promised B．explained C．shouted D．suggested 266．A．missed B．seen C．offered D．introduced 267．A．judge B．believe C．find D．examine 268．A．decision B．importance C．nature D．choice 269．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．cheer up 270．A．avoid B．bring C．share D．influence Passage19（2025·河南南阳·三模） That day, Tom was called lo his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling 271 when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 272 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Things 273 change and I lose my way.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the office, returning 274 a chessboard after a few minutes. Then he 275 the chessboard on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke. “In the game of 276 , who are you?” Dwyer asked ten minutes later. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited in my movement and don’t have much 277 to move,” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dwyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the 278 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Don’t I express myself 279 ?” Tom answered. However, Dwyer didn’t agree with him and raised a 280 idea. “Although the queen is strong, you shouldn’t be the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being 281 around by others and take charge (掌管) of yourself. There are too many people around us whose lives are 282 by other people. Stand up and take charge 283 you are better than them! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 284 the world greatly.” Tom 285 and nodded in agreement. He rose from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, deciding to change the world. 271．A．common B．valuable C．terrible D．perfect 272．A．control B．dream C．success D．hobby 273．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．always 274．A．with B．of C．about D．on 275．A．cleaned up B．gave out C．put down D．threw away 276．A．football B．basketball C．dance D．chess 277．A．money B．wealth C．courage D．spirit 278．A．highest B．thinnest C．strongest D．lightest 279．A．clearly B．carefully C．widely D．quickly 280．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．similar 281．A．laughed B．compared C．dropped D．pushed 282．A．controlled B．killed C．finished D．improved 283．A．because B．if C．although D．when 284．A．discover B．describe C．introduce D．influence 285．A．succeeded B．promised C．understood D．practiced Passage20（2025·河南信阳·三模） On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always 286 to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润). One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real 287 . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to 288 how much such an instrument would cost. 289 , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe 290 would buy the violin at all. On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I 291 and handed him the violin. I returned home 292 . Then I sat at the computer and searched for 293 about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I 294 Rick hadn’t checked carefully. I felt awful 295 I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the 296 would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was 297 , feeling I lost a lot of money. As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man 298 me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of 299 has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was 300 of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others. 286．A．hate B．regret C．expect D．refuse 287．A．size B．value C．quality D．meaning 288．A．care about B．think about C．pick out D．find out 289．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Perhaps 290．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 291．A．worried B．repeated C．agreed D．continued 292．A．happily B．especially C．suddenly D．exactly 293．A．advice B．notices C．messages D．information 294．A．explained B．realized C．forgot D．warned 295．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 296．A．environment B．accident C．weather D．situation 297．A．sad B．calm C．excited D．satisfied 298．A．invited B．introduced C．greeted D．reported 299．A．dance B．music C．travelling D．reading 300．A．afraid B．careful C．bored D．proud / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（解析版） （2025·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 . “Look at this!” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind 7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place 9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully 10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 12．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。 1．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。 when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。 shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。 3．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？ collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。 4．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。 5．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。 6．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。 funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。 7．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。 leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。 8．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。 chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。 9．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。 coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。 10．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。 slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。 11．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。 passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。 12．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。 sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。 13．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。 attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。 14．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。 trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。 15．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。 return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。 （2024·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 16 mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) 17 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 18 white noise with his headphones. With the 19 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 20 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 21 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 22 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 23 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 24 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 25 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 26 instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 27 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 28 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 29 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 30 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 16．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange 17．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction 18．A．talk about B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for 19．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes 20．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered 21．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing 22．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise 23．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed 24．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share 25．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely 26．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings 27．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced 28．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 29．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 30．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。 16．句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。 bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。 17．句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。 list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n)...of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。 18．句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。 talk about谈论关于；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。 19．句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。 results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据“With the...of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。 20．句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。 expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。 21．句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。 repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据“His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。 22．句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。 23．句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。 tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and...it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。 24．句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。 cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andy started to..., and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。 25．句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。” sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。 26．句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。 dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。 27．句意：“他总是这样，妈妈！”弗兰克停止大叫。 kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。 28．句意：我知道我做的不好。 wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据“I...what I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。 29．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad...you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 30．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn’t...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。 （2023·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 31 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 32 the hat on his head and started walking 33 along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 34 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys 35 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 36 …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 37 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 38 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 39 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative 40 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 41 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 42 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a 43 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 44 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 45 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 31．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．changeable 32．A．raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired 33．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully 34．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 35．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 36．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly 37．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 38．A．when B．until C．if D．after 39．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny 40．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 41．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create 42．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 43．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition 44．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 45．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。 31．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。 cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。 32．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“the hat on his head”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。 33．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“along the street”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。 34．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three boys in his neighborhood appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。 35．句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？” replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。 36．句意：也许Todd是对的。 right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“who would ever need his invention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。 37．句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。 came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“saw a lady looking at him”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。 38．句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。 when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。 39．句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。 ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。 40．句意：你真有创造力！ mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。 41．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。 42．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。 skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“ I’d like to hold a...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。 43．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。 party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。 44．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。 45．句意：Garth非常吃惊。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 （2022·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was 46 in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 47 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 48 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 49 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her 50 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 51 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 52 . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 53 , will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) 54 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 55 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she 56 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 57 .” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 58 — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 59 a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we 60 each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 46．A．still B．only C．even D．almost 47．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through 48．A．as B．until C．since D．unless 49．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true 50．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad 51．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised 52．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised 53．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present 54．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question 55．A．full B．hard C．good D．right 56．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly 57．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand 58．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different 59．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold 60．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce 【答案】 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。 46．句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。 still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。 47．句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。 48．句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。 as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。 49．句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。 clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。 50．句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。 51．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。 explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。 52．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。 moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。 53．句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？ bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。 54．句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。 excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。 55．句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。 full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。 56．句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。 simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。 57．句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。 decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。 58．句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。 terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。 59．句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。 bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。 60．句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。 refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。 （2021·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 61 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 62 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 63 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 64 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 65 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 66 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 67 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 68 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 69 . Finally, Monday arrived. 70 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 71 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 72 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 73 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 74 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 75 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 61．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 62．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing 63．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen 64．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting 65．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid 66．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation 67．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 68．A．By B．For C．With D．Along 69．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise 70．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though 71．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 72．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise 73．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted 74．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 75．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 61．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。 62．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。 63．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。 warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。 64．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。 65．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。 mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。 66．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。 instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。 67．句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。 realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。 68．句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。 By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。 69．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。 70．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。 71．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。 72．句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。 secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。 73．句意：怀特老师笑了。 agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。 74．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。 75．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。 Passage1（2025·河南郑州·三模） On Saturday afternoon, Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday. I 1 out a cool video game that just came out. Then I 2 it to Mom so that she could pay for it. But Mom said I had to buy it with my own money. We have these 3 named the Fullers who live a few doors up, and they go away on vacation every summer. They 4 leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel (养狗场). But this year, they told me they’d pay me five dollars a day to feed Princess and take her out 5 cleaning the mess she made. I found I’d be able to 6 a lot video games with that money. But I guess Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, 7 I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun waiting for the dog to hurry up and go. I’d wait and wait and 8 would happen, and then I’d just take Princess back inside. But every time I’d leave, Princess would make a big 9 , and I’d have to clean it up the next day. Toward the end of the summer I got 10 . I realized it would be a lot 11 to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day. So I fed her and let her do her own 12 for about two weeks. Then, the day the Fullers were to be back, I headed up the hill with all my cleaning supplies. Guess what? The Fullers 13 their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier. They didn’t 14 me for the messes. But I just felt too embarrassed and sorry to accept their 15 . From that day on, I made up my mind that I would never put off my present work till tomorrow. 1．A．carried B．picked C．dropped D．gave 2．A．avoided B．completed C．sent D．handed 3．A．relatives B．enemies C．neighbors D．strangers 4．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．recently 5．A．as well as B．instead of C．thanks to D．because of 6．A．buy B．sell C．lose D．win 7．A．though B．since C．so D．if 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．collection B．mess C．difference D．mistake 10．A．tired B．excited C．smart D．relaxed 11．A．easier B．impossible C．successful D．necessary 12．A．pollution B．business C．service D．conversation 13．A．lost B．examined C．finished D．achieved 14．A．prepare B．encourage C．mention D．punish 15．A．money B．agreement C．patience D．discussion 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者为给弟弟买生日礼物而通过帮邻居照顾狗赚钱，但因拖延清理狗粪导致尴尬结局的故事。 1．句意：我挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏。 carried搬运，携带；picked选择；dropped掉落；gave给。根据前文“Mom took me to the shopping mall to get a gift for my brother’s birthday.”和“I...out a cool video game that just came out”可知，作者和妈妈去商场给弟弟买礼物，作者挑选了一款刚上市的酷炫游戏，pick out意为“挑选”，符合购物场景。故选B。 2．句意：然后，我把它递给妈妈，让她付钱。 avoided避免；completed完成；sent发送；handed交，递。根据“I...it to Mom so that she could pay for it”可知，作者把它递给妈妈让妈妈付款，故选D。 3．句意：我们的邻居叫富勒一家，就住在隔壁，他们每年夏天都会去度假。 relatives亲戚；enemies敌人；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人。根据“who live a few doors up”可知，住在几户之外的是邻居一家，名叫Fullers，故选C。 4．句意：他们通常把他们的狗——Princess，寄养在养狗场。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；recently最近。根据前文“they go away on vacation every summer”和“...leave their dog, Princess, in the kennel”可知，每年夏天都会把狗寄养在养狗场，是习惯性行为，usually符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但今年，他们告诉我每天给我五美元，让我喂Princess，带她出去玩，还要打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。 as well as和，还有；instead of代替；thanks to多亏了；because of因为。根据“feed Princess and take her out...cleaning the mess”可知，作者的工作是喂Princess，带她出去玩和打扫她弄得一团糟的地方。故选A。 6．句意：我发现我可以用这笔钱买很多电子游戏。 buy购买；sell售卖；lose丢失；win赢得。根据“I’d be able to...a lot of video games with that money”可知，作者可以购买很多电子游戏，与第一段开头买礼物的目标呼应。故选A。 7．句意：但我猜Princess很害羞，不愿意在陌生人面前上厕所，所以我在烈日下站了很久，等着狗狗快点去上厕所。 though尽管；since既然；so因此，所以；if如果。根据“Princess is shy about going to the bathroom in front of strangers, ...I ended up spending a lot of time standing around in the hot sun”可知，狗很害羞，所以作者只能在烈日下等着狗狗上完厕所，故选C。 8．句意：我等了又等，什么都没发生，然后我就带着Princess回到了屋里。 something某件事；anything任意事情；everything一切事情；nothing没什么。根据“...would happen”可知，什么都没发生，故选D。 9．句意：但每次我离开时，Princess都会弄得一团乱，第二天我还得收拾。 collection收藏；mess混乱；difference差异；mistake错误。根据“Princess would make a big..., and I’d have to clean it up the next day.”可知，狗会弄得一团乱，作者第二天还得收拾。故选B。 10．句意：夏天快结束的时候，我变得聪明起来。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“So I fed her and let her do her own...for about two weeks.”可推知，作者转变了方式，变聪明了，故选C。 11．句意：我意识到，与其每天清理，不如一次清理干净所有的脏乱，这样会简单很多。 easier更简单的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的；necessary有必要的。根据“it would be a lot...to just clean up all of the messes at once instead of doing it every day.”可知，一次清理干净所有的脏乱，这样会简单很多。故选A。 12．句意：于是，我给她喂食，让她自己做自己的事，大概持续了两个星期。 pollution污染；business事情；service服务；conversation对话。根据“let her do her own...”可知，让狗做自己的事情，故选B。 13．句意：Fullers一家提前结束了旅行，提前一天回到了家。 lost失去；examined检查；finished完成，结束；achieved实现。根据“The Fullers...their trip short in advance (提前) and got home a day earlier.”可知，Fullers一家提前结束了旅行。故选C。 14．句意：他们没有因为我弄得一团糟而惩罚我。 prepare准备；encourage鼓励；mention提到；punish惩罚。根据“They didn’t...me for the messes.”可知，他们没有因为我弄得一团糟而处罚我。故选D。 15．句意：但我感觉太尴尬和抱歉，没收他们的钱。 money钱；agreement协议；patience耐心；discussion讨论。根据“too embarrassed to accept their...”可知，作者羞愧到拒收钱，与前文赚钱目标形成反差。故选A。 Passage2（2025·河南南阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” After a few minutes of 16 , students gave different answers. A student got up and 17 , “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, none of the 18 were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I appreciate all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive 19 ”. Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had 20 this answer. The teacher continued, “ 21 our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car? It is the brakes in our car that give us courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination 22 .” Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to 23 us. For example, our parents may ask us about our 24 in life. Their questions and advice may be 25 as brakes that slow us down. But what if we see 26 as our supporters that can protect ourselves while taking risks. From time to time, we have to stop or even 27 so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be 28 for brakes in life. Without these brakes we could lose 29 or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t 30 to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward faster than before. 16．A．rest B．thought C．agreement D．surprise 17．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．read 18．A．answers B．suggestions C．questions D．introductions 19．A．earlier B．harder C．worse D．faster 20．A．hoped B．imagined C．wondered D．remembered 21．A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though 22．A．safely B．suddenly C．simply D．carefully 23．A．save B．stop C．protect D．push 24．A．worries B．wealth C．decisions D．advice 25．A．found B．considered C．taught D．reported 26．A．it B．him C．you D．them 27．A．get off B．grow up C．run away D．go back 28．A．natural B．thankful C．brave D．sorry 29．A．influence B．control C．weight D．standard 30．A．refuse B．promise C．forget D．mean 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文通过物理课上关于刹车作用的讨论，引申出生活中类似刹车的约束机制，如父母的关心，实际上是为了让我们更安全、更快地前进。 16．句意：经过几分钟的思考，学生们给出了不同答案。 rest休息；thought思考；agreement同意；surprise惊讶。根据“After a few minutes of... students gave different answers.”可知，此处指学生们思考后给出了答案。故选B。 17．句意：一个学生站起来回答：“先生，为了让车停下来。” asked询问；replied回答；wrote写；read读。根据“Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?’”可知，此处指学生回答老师前面提的问题。故选B。 18．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的一样。 answers答案；suggestions建议；questions问题；introductions介绍。根据上文“students gave different answers”和下文“I appreciate all of your answers.”可知，此处指学生的答案都与老师的不同。故选A。 19．句意：但在我看来，我们汽车的刹车让我们能够开得更快。 earlier更早地；harder更困难地；worse更差地；faster更快地。根据下文“It is the brakes in our car that give us courage to drive our car faster”可知，此处是指车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。故选D。 20．句意：听了这话，全班都沉默了，因为没有人想到这个答案。 hoped希望；imagined想象；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据老师的答案及“the whole class was silent”可知，没有学生想到这个答案。故选B。 21．句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，那么我们准备开多快的车呢？ While当……时；Unless除非；If 如果；Though虽然。根据“...our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car?”可知，此处是假设没有刹车的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 22．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们把车开得更快，安全到达目的地。 safely安全地；suddenly突然；simply简单地；carefully小心地。根据“It is the brakes... reach our destination...”可知，刹车能让我们安全到达目的地。故选A。 23．句意：它们似乎阻止我们。 save拯救；stop阻止；protect保护；push推动。根据上文“Similarly, there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to...us.”可知，是指刹车似乎在阻止我们。故选B。 24．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们生活中的决定。 worries担忧；wealth财富；decisions决定；advice建议。根据“For example, our parents may ask us about our...in life”可知，此处指父母会关心我们生活里做的决定。故选 C。 25．句意：他们的问题和建议可能被视为让我们减速的刹车。 found发现；considered认为；taught教；reported报告。be considered as意为“被看作；被认为”，符合语境。故选B。 26．句意：但如果我们把它们看作是我们的支持者，可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们自己呢？ it它；him他；you你；them它们。此处指代上文提到的“brakes”，应用them。故选D。 27．句意：有时，我们必须停下来，甚至回头，这样我们才能迈出一大步。 get off下车；grow up长大； run away逃跑； go back回去。根据“we have to stop or even...so that we can take a big step.”可知，为了大步前进，有时要停顿甚至回退。故选D。 28．句意：事实上，我们应该感谢生活中的刹车。 natural自然的；thankful感谢的；brave勇敢的；sorry悲伤的。根据下文“Without these brakes we could lose...or get into danger.”可知，此处指我们应该感谢生活中的刹车。故选B。 29．句意：没有这些刹车，我们可能会失去控制或陷入危险。 influence影响；control控制；weight重量；standard标准。根据“Without these brakes we could lose...or get into danger.”可知，失去控制符合没有刹车的危险情况。故选B。 30．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的刹车并不意味着要把我们推回去。 refuse拒绝；promise承诺；forget忘记；mean意味着。根据“So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t...to push us back.”可知，这里说刹车的意义不是往后推。故选D。 Passage3（2025·河南洛阳·一模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky. After his class began the science part about 31 , he found himself looking at the sky a lot. He wondered what it was like for the 32 when they first landed on the moon. He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close. It was interesting to 33 those, but Graham had to put his curiosity (求知欲) on hold. He had to 34 his model of the solar system for class tomorrow. Graham went back 35 . He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the pictures he had drawn for his model. His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, wanted more than pictures. She 36 a real model of the planets. Graham had tried several different 37 to bring his pictures to life, but none worked. He felt a little 38 . “Are you still working on your science project?” Graham’s 39 Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham 40 the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then he said, “I think you can 41 it with my idea!” Graham worked on his 42 using Jeffrey’s idea for several hours. Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen. Jeffrey said, “It’s amazing!” Jeffrey’s idea was to use different 43 to stand for the planets. He had seen models completed 44 students from Mrs. Malcolm’s other classes, but none had used different fruits. Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would 45 be good the next day for school. They then went to sleep happily. 31．A．space B．health C．culture D．environment 32．A．teachers B．doctors C．violinists D．astronauts 33．A．give up B．help with C．look for D．think about 34．A．finish B．change C．receive D．recycle 35．A．inside B．outside C．recently D．together 36．A．mentioned B．discovered C．expected D．described 37．A．skills B．ideas C．exams D．dreams 38．A．upset B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed 39．A．uncle B．cousin C．father D．brother 40．A．noticed B．compared C．discussed D．explained 41．A．mark B．solve C．check D．control 42．A．course B．project C．research D．passage 43．A．trees B．balls C．stones D．fruits 44．A．by B．for C．with D．from 45．A．just B．even C．still D．never 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了Graham制作太阳系模型的经历。他的科学课是关于太空的，他构思模型时遇到困难，感到沮丧，哥哥Jeffrey建议用水果制作行星，最终Graham成功完成了模型。 31．句意：在他的课开始了关于太空的科学部分后，他发现自己经常看天空。 space太空；health健康；culture文化；environment环境。根据“he found himself looking at the sky a lot”及后文“He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close.”可知是关于太空的科学课程，故选A。 32．句意：他想知道宇航员第一次登上月球时是什么感觉。 teachers老师；doctors医生；violinists小提琴家；astronauts宇航员。根据“when they first landed on the moon”可知指的是宇航员，故选D。 33．句意：思考这些问题很有趣，但Graham不得不把他的好奇心放在一边。 give up放弃；help with帮助；look for寻找；think about思考。根据前文“He wondered what it was like for the...when they first landed on the moon. He wondered whether he would ever get to see the moon up close.”可知是思考这些问题，故选D。 34．句意：他必须为明天的课完成他的太阳系模型。 finish完成；change改变；receive收到；recycle回收。根据“...his model of the solar system for class tomorrow”可知是指明天上课前要完成太阳系模型，故选A。 35．句意：Graham回到屋里。 inside在里面；outside在外面；recently最近；together一起。根据前文“Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky.”及后文“He sat down at the kitchen table”可知是从屋外回到了屋里面，故选A。 36．句意：她期待一个真正的行星模型。 mentioned提到；discovered发现；expected期待；described描述。根据前文“His teacher, Mrs. Malcolm, wanted more than pictures.”可知老师期待的是一个真正的模型，不是图片，故选C。 37．句意：Graham尝试了好几种不同的想法来让他的照片栩栩如生，但都没有效果。 skills技能；ideas想法，方法；exams考试；dreams梦想。根据“Graham had tried several different...to bring his pictures to life”可知是指尝试了不同的方法来让图片变成真实模型，故选B。 38．句意：他感到有点沮丧。 upset沮丧的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Graham had tried several different...to bring his pictures to life, but none worked.”可知他尝试了不同方法但都没成功，所以是感到沮丧，故选A。 39．句意：“你还在做你的科学项目吗？”Graham的哥哥Jeffrey走进厨房时问他。 uncle叔叔；cousin堂哥；father父亲；brother哥哥。根据后文“to his brother”可知Jeffrey是Graham的哥哥，故选D。 40．句意：Graham向他哥哥解释了这个问题。 noticed注意到；compared比较；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen. Graham...the problem to his brother.”可知是向哥哥解释问题，故选D。 41．句意：我想你可以用我的主意解决它！ mark标志；solve解决；check检查；control控制。根据前文“the problem”可知是解决问题，故选B。 42．句意：Graham用Jeffrey的想法做了几个小时的项目。 course课程；project项目；research研究；passage文章。根据前文“Are you still working on your science project?”可知是指这个项目，故选B。 43．句意：Jeffrey的想法是用不同的水果来代表行星。 trees树；balls球；stones石头；fruits水果。根据后文“but none had used different fruits”可知是指水果，故选D。 44．句意：他看过Malcolm夫人其他班的学生制作的模型，但没有一个用的是不同的水果。 by被；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“models completed...students”可知模型是由学生完成的，所以用by表示被动，故选A。 45．句意：Jeffrey帮Graham把模型放进冰箱，这样第二天上学的时候还可以用。 just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然，还；never从不。根据“put the model in the fridge”可知放在冰箱里是为了保持水果仍然是好的，故选C。 Passage4（2025·河南平顶山·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Well, we could use some hot dogs,” I said. I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to 46 T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if 47 needed anything. I had got the help of food kitchens a few times 48 I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was 49 to give something back now. This time I could see that most of the shelves were 50 with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was 51 , however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some 52 the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the 53 and filling my cart (购物车) with as many packs as I could 54 . As I was paying for them, my mind flashed back to my own 55 . I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would 56 a little ketchup (番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them 57 . It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast (盛宴), cooked with 58 , and eaten with happiness. That memory was still 59 my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boys or girls out there would soon be having a happy 60 . And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly. 46．A．set up B．pick out C．take up D．give out 47．A．I B．we C．he D．they 48．A．when B．if C．unless D．though 49．A．tired B．worried C．moved D．pleased 50．A．mixed B．stored C．provided D．connected 51．A．meat B．bread C．water D．fruit 52．A．for B．with C．from D．through 53．A．kitchen B．church C．restaurant D．supermarket 54．A．eat B．afford C．prepare D．produce 55．A．country B．hometown C．childhood D．neighborhood 56．A．add B．buy C．share D．collect 57．A．safely B．quickly C．actively D．properly 58．A．love B．support C．experience D．imagination 59．A．losing B．opening C．warming D．breaking 60．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meal 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者知恩图报，曾经得到过当地教堂食品厨房的帮助，也想能够有所回报。 46．句意：他们有一个小商店，我有时会停下来为我的儿子挑选T恤或一张CD。 set up建立；pick out挑选；take up占据；give out分发。根据“They had a small shop...”可知，会去商店去给儿子挑选T恤衫或者CD。故选B。 47． 句意：偶尔，我也会走进厨房，看看他们是否需要什么。 I我；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“needed anything”可知询问他们是否需要什么。故选D。 48．句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助。 when当；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I was a young father”可知是当作者是一个年轻的父亲的时候。故选A。 49．句意：现在我很高兴能有所回报。 tired疲惫的；worried焦虑的；moved感动的；pleased高兴的。根据“to give something back now”可知在作者之前曾得到过几次食品厨房的帮助后，能回报他们作者感到很高兴。故选D。 50．句意：这一次，我可以看到大多数货架上都存放着成箱的干粮。 mixed混合；stored储存；provided提供；connected连接。根据“with boxes of dry foods”可知，食物是存放在货架上的。故选B。 51．句意：他们说他们需要的一种东西是肉。 meat肉；bread面包；water水；fruit水果。根据后文“Hot dogs were cheap...”可知他们需要的是肉食。故选A。 52．句意：热狗很便宜，我不介意用我仅有的一点闲钱买一些。 for为了；with用；from来自；through通过。根据“getting some...the little spare money ”可知，是用钱买热狗，应用介词with。故选B。 53． 句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里，买了很多包热狗，尽可能把购物车装满。 kitchen厨房；church教堂；restaurant饭馆；supermarket超市。根据“and filling my cart”可知，是去超市买东西。故选D。 54．句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里，买了很多包热狗，尽可能把购物车装满。 eat吃；afford付得起；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“as many packs as I could”可知，是买了自己能负担的起的大量热狗。故选B。 55．句意：当我为他们买单时，我的脑海里闪现出我自己的童年时期。 country国家；hometown家乡；childhood童年；neighborhood街区。根据“I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs”可知，回想起了小时候妈妈为作者做热狗的场景。故选C。 56．句意：最重要的是，她会加一点番茄酱。 add添加；buy购买；share分享；collect收集。根据“a little ketchup”可知，妈妈会在上面加番茄酱。故选A。 57． 句意：然后她会带着温柔的微笑把盘子递给我，我会很快吃掉它们。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；properly适当地。根据“eaten with happiness.”可知，很喜欢吃妈妈做的热狗，所以会很快吃掉热狗。故选B。 58．句意：这并不花多少钱，但对我来说，我曾经是一个小男孩，这是一场爱的盛宴，吃得很幸福。 love爱；support支持；experience经历；imagination想象。根据“I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs”可知，回忆的是妈妈充满爱意的热狗，因此此处应为love。故选A。 59．句意：当我把热狗送到食品厨房时，那段记忆仍然温暖着我的心。 losing丢失；opening打开；warming温暖；breaking打破。根据前文以及“...my heart”可知，作者对妈妈的回忆应温暖着作者的心。故选C。 60．句意：很高兴知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃上一顿快乐的饭。 trip旅行；party聚会；lesson课程；meal餐。根据“as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.”可知，给孩子们送来了热狗，所以他们很快将享受快乐的一餐。故选D。 Passage5（2025·河南商丘·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack worked in the local police office. One day, three 61 men went to compete for the last position in the police office. Jack made a 62 for them. He looked at the young men and said, “You all want to be a policeman?” They all nodded. Jack then pulled out a folder (文件夹), and took out a 63 . Then he showed it to the first young man, “Tell me what you have 64 about this man.” The young man said without thinking, “He only has one eye!” Jack 65 his head and said, “Of course, he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile (侧面像) of his 66 ! You’re out!” The police officer then turned to the second young man, showed him the 67 photo and said, “What about you? Anything 68 about this man?” The young man said loudly, “Yes! He only has one ear!” Jack shouted, “Didn’t you hear what I 69 said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face! 70 can you see the other ear? You’d never be a good policeman!”. Jack turned his attention to the last young man and said, “This is probably a 71 of time, but I wanted to try.” He gave the photo to the last young man 72 said, “Did you notice anything unusual about this man?” The young man said, “Yes, I did. He 73 contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” Jack took another look at the picture and began looking at some of the paper 74 the folder. He looked up at the young man in surprise, “You’re clever! His brother says he is in contact lenses when I get the picture from him. How could 75 tell that by looking at this picture?” The young man smiled and replied slowly, “He has only one eye and one ear, so he certainly can’t wear glasses!” 61．A．old B．young C．strange D．weak 62．A．report B．product C．test D．decision 63．A．paper B．postcard C．passport D．photo 64．A．cared B．talked C．asked D．noticed 65．A．shook B．rose C．used D．held 66．A．arm B．nose C．leg D．face 67．A．right B．cheap C．same D．free 68．A．common B．simple C．special D．crazy 69．A．even B．just C．quite D．still 70．A．Where B．How C．What D．When 71．A．rule B．matter C．competition D．waste 72．A．and B．or C．but D．so 73．A．loses B．wears C．takes D．carries 74．A．beyond B．from C．in D．about 75．A．he B．you C．they D．I 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文讲述警官通过展示侧面照片考察三位年轻人的观察力，最终第三位机智应答脱颖而出。 61．句意：一天，三个年轻人来竞争警局的最后一个职位。 old老的；young年轻的；strange奇怪的；weak弱的。根据“Then he showed it to the first young man”可知他们是年轻人。故选B。 62．句意：杰克为他们做了一个测试。 report报道；product产品；test测试；decision决定。根据“...went to compete for the last position in the police office”可知警察给了他们一个测试让他们比赛。故选C。 63．句意：然后杰克拉出一个文件夹，拿出一张照片。 paper纸；postcard明信片；passport护照；photo照片。根据“Of course he only has one eye in this picture”可知杰克拿出的是一张照片。故选D。 64．句意：告诉我，关于这个男人你注意到了什么。 cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问；noticed注意到。根据“He only has one eye!”可知这是第一个年轻人注意到的事情。故选D。 65．句意：杰克摇了摇头，说：“当然，在这个图片中他只有一只眼睛。” shook摇；rose升起；used使用；held举办。根据“Of course he only has one eye...You’re out”可知第一个人被淘汰了，所以杰克摇了摇头。故选A。 66．句意：这是他的脸的侧面像。 arm胳膊；nose鼻子；leg腿；face脸。根据“Of course he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile of his...”可知眼睛在脸上，所以他看到的是这个人的脸的侧面像。故选D。 67．句意：之后这个警察转向第二个年轻人，向他展示相同的图片。 right对的；cheap便宜的；same同样的；free自由的。根据“Didn’t you hear what I...said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face”可知杰克向第二个年轻人展示的照片和向第一个人展示的照片是同一张。故选C。 68．句意：这个人有什么特殊的地方吗？ common普通的；simple简单的；special特殊的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Yes! He only has one ear”可知此处指“特殊的地方”，所以第二个人才说照片里的人只有一个耳朵。故选C。 69．句意：你没有听到我刚才对另一个人说的话吗？ even甚至；just刚刚；quite相当；still仍然。根据“Didn’t you hear what I...said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face”可知此处指刚刚对第一个人说的话。故选B。 70．句意：你怎么能看到另一只耳朵？ Where哪里；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“This is a profile of the man’s face! ...can you see the other ear”可知这张照片是一个侧面照，所以杰克才会问第二个年轻人是如何看到另一只耳朵的。故选B。 71．句意：这可能是浪费时间，但是我想要尝试一下。 rule规则；matter事情；competition竞赛；waste浪费。根据“This is probably a...of time, but I want to try”以及语境可知前面两个人都失败了，所以第三个觉得自己看这幅图片也是浪费时间，但是他还是想尝试。故选D。 72．句意：他把图片递给最后一个年轻人，并说：“你注意到这个人的特殊之处吗？” and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“He gave the photo to the last young man...said”可知两个动作是并列关系，用and。故选A。 73．句意：他戴隐形眼镜。 loses失去；wears穿，戴；takes带走；carries携带。根据“He...contact lenses”可知此处指“戴眼镜”，用wear。故选B。 74．句意：杰克又看了一下这个照片，开始看文件夹里的一些纸。 beyond超出；from来自；in在……里；about关于。根据“began looking at some of the paper...the folder”可知这些纸是在文件夹里。故选C。 75．句意：你是如何通过看照片知道他戴隐形眼镜的？ he他；you你；they他们；I我。根据“How could...tell that by looking at this picture”可知此处是杰克问第三个人，在直接引语中用“你”。故选B。 Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·三模） Mum, Sam and Mike were going on their first camping trip. “I’ve been looking forward to this camping trip. It is going to be 76 !” said Mum while she was starting the car. “I can’t wait to 77 the campsite!” shouted Sam from the back seat. “Being cold and getting 78 doesn’t sound fun to me,” said Mike, feeling unhappy. Thirty minutes later, they got to the campsite. As soon as they got out of the car, Sam and Mum started to prepare. The 79 blew hard. Mum turned around to ask Mike for help because the top sheet of the 80 blew away! Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet, 81 Mike wanted to stay at the campsite. He preferred to prepare their meals because he only cared about food. Mum asked the two boys to 82 it together. Mike soon agreed and they 83 . “I think it blew that way,” said Mike, pointing into the woods next to the campsite. Though it was a sunny and windy day, the woods looked dark and 84 . Finally, they went into the woods bravely. Soon, the ground was very muddy (泥泞的). Mike wanted to go back, but Sam 85 him to keep going. Suddenly, they saw something at the 86 of a tree. It was the top sheet of the tent! They sat down under the tree and had a 87 . Sam had to climb up the tree. The tree was too high and he needed Mike to 88 him. While Sam was climbing the tree, Mike was using his hands and arms to guard him. Sam got the top sheet 89 and then threw it down. When they returned to the campsite, Mum 90 them. Mike was happy and he said that maybe camping wasn’t so bad. 76．A．disappointing B．tiring C．boring D．exciting 77．A．reach B．leave C．clean D．count 78．A．tidy B．dirty C．heavy D．bright 79．A．fan B．music C．storm D．wind 80．A．seat B．pot C．tent D．basket 81．A．or B．unless C．so D．but 82．A．find B．repair C．hang D．buy 83．A．set out B．put out C．take out D．keep out 84．A．amazing B．safe C．scary D．fantastic 85．A．invited B．reminded C．promised D．encouraged 86．A．end B．foot C．middle D．top 87．A．discussion B．mistake C．suggestion D．chance 88．A．teach B．drive C．protect D．pull 89．A．differently B．politely C．badly D．successfully 90．A．stopped B．praised C．believed D．warned 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈、萨姆和麦克第一次露营的经历，从出发时的期待到遇到困难时的合作，最终成功解决问题并收获快乐的温馨故事。 76．句意：“我一直期待着这次露营之旅。它一定会很令人兴奋！”妈妈一边发动汽车一边说道。 disappointing令人失望的；tiring令人疲惫的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I’ve been looking forward to this camping trip”可知，妈妈对露营充满期待，认为露营会很令人兴奋。故选D。 77．句意：萨姆从后座喊道“我迫不及待要到达露营地了！” reach到达；leave离开；clean打扫；count数数。根据“the campsite”可知，萨姆渴望到达露营地。故选A。 78．句意：麦克感到不高兴地说“又冷又脏对我来说可不好玩。” tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；bright明亮的。根据“doesn’t sound fun to me”可知，此处应体现负面感受，指露营地又冷又脏。故选B。 79．句意：风刮得很猛。 fan风扇；music音乐；storm暴风雨；wind风。根据“blew away”和“Though it was a sunny and windy day”可知，此时风很大。故选D。 80．句意：妈妈转身向迈克求助，因为帐篷顶层的布罩被吹走了！ seat座位；pot锅；tent帐篷；basket篮子。根据“It was the top sheet of the tent!”可知，此处指帐篷顶层的布罩。故选C。 81．句意：妈妈让两个男孩去找顶层的布罩，但是迈克想留在营地。 or或者；unless除非；so所以；but但是。根据“Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet”和“Mike wanted to stay at the campsite.”可知，妈妈想让两个人去找，但是麦克不想去。前后句为转折关系，填表示转折关系的连词but。故选D。 82．句意：妈妈让两个孩子一起去找。 find找到；repair修理；hang悬挂；buy购买。根据“Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet”可知，此处是寻找顶层布罩。故选A。 83．句意：麦克很快同意，他们出发了。 set out出发；put out熄灭；take out取出；keep out阻止进入。根据“I think it blew that way”可知，两个人出发去寻找布罩了。故选A。 84．句意：尽管天气晴朗多风，树林却显得阴暗可怕。 amazing惊人的；safe安全的；scary恐怖的；fantastic极好的。根据“the woods looked dark”可知，此处应体现对树林的负面感受，即又黑又可怕。故选C。 85．句意：麦克想要回去，但是萨姆鼓励他继续前进。 invited邀请；reminded提醒；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。根据“Mike wanted to go back”和“keep going”可知，麦克想回去，萨姆鼓励他继续前进。故选D。 86．句意：突然，他们看到树顶有东西。 end末端；foot底部；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Sam had to climb up the tree”可知，萨姆要爬树，说明布罩在树顶。故选D。 87．句意：他们坐在树下讨论了一下。 discussion讨论；mistake错误；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据“Sam had to climb up the tree”可知，看到树顶的布罩后，经讨论，决定让萨姆爬树。故选A。 88．句意：这棵树太高了，他需要麦克保护他。 teach教导；drive驾驶；protect保护；pull拉拽。根据“While Sam was climbing the tree, Mike was using his hands and arms to guard him.”可知，萨姆需要麦克在树下保护他。故选C。 89．句意：萨姆成功拿到了顶层的布罩，然后把它扔了下来。 differently不同地；politely礼貌地；badly糟糕地；successfully成功地。根据“then threw it down.”可知，此处指成功拿到布罩并扔了下来。故选D。 90．句意：当他们返回营地时，妈妈表扬了他们。 stopped停止；praised表扬；believed相信；warned警告。根据“Mike was happy and he said that maybe camping wasn’t so bad.”可知，麦克因为被表扬而转变态度。故选B。 Passage7（2025·河南周口·三模） A boy was at a market with his sister. His sister was looking at a toy shop window. All kinds of toys are on 91 , such as toy cars, planes and dolls, as well as many toy robots. She was 92 in something inside. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister 93 to a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister, so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this 94 ?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you 95 ?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) he collected from the beach and 96 them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting them as if they were real 97 . Then he 98 to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it 99 ?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s 100 than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. The boy left with his sister and her new doll 101 . The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive 102 you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very 103 . When he 104 , he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might 105 him that the world has generous (慷慨大方的) and kind people. And maybe, he will be generous and kind to others, too.” 91．A．line B．sale C．trip D．time 92．A．excited B．pleased C．interested D．surprised 93．A．pointed B．agreed C．explained D．belonged 94．A．car B．doll C．plane D．robot 95．A．help B．share C．offer D．take 96．A．threw B．lent C．wrote D．gave 97．A．friends B．money C．toys D．stories 98．A．jumped B．ran C．turned D．hurried 99．A．true B．enough C．beautiful D．different 100．A．less B．better C．worse D．more 101．A．loudly B．happily C．easily D．safely 102．A．until B．or C．but D．so 103．A．difficult B．interesting C．comfortable D．valuable 104．A．looks up B．gets up C．grows up D．stands up 105．A．ask B．show C．make D．cheer 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶，店主之所以卖给男孩玩偶，是希望让男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同样善良地、慷慨地帮助他人。 91．句意：各种各样的玩具在出售，比如玩具汽车、飞机、娃娃，还有许多玩具机器人。    line线条；sale出售；trip旅行；time时间。根据“toy shop window”可知玩具在商店橱窗里，on sale表示“出售”，故选B。 92．句意：她对里面的某个东西很感兴趣。    excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 93．句意：妹妹指向一个娃娃。    pointed指向；agreed同意；explained解释；belonged属于。根据“What are you looking at”可知，妹妹回答哥哥的问题时应是“指向”娃娃，故选A。 94．句意：这个娃娃多少钱？    car汽车；doll娃娃；plane飞机；robot机器人。根据“...to a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister, so he asked the shopkeeper”可知，此处是指哥哥询问“娃娃”的价格，故选B。 95．句意：你能提供什么呢？    help帮助；share分享；offer提供；take拿走。店主询问男孩能“提供”什么来换娃娃，故选C。 96．句意：男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了店主。    threw扔；lent借；wrote写；gave给。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，男孩将贝壳交给店主，故选D。 97．句意：店主拿起贝壳开始数，好像它们是真的钱一样。    friends朋友；money钱；toys玩具；stories故事。根据“the seashells and started counting them as if they were real... ”可知，此处表示店主数贝壳的样子如同数“钱”，符合交易场景，故选B。 98．句意：然后他转向男孩。    jumped跳；ran跑；turned转向；hurried匆忙。店主数完贝壳后“转向”男孩说话，故选C。 99．句意：这足够了吗？    true真实的；enough足够的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据“The boy asked him, ‘Is it..?’”可知，男孩询问贝壳是否“足够”换娃娃，故选B。 100．句意：事实上，这远远超过足够了。    less更少；better更好；worse更糟；more更多。“more than enough”表示“绰绰有余”，店主认为贝壳足够换娃娃，故选D。   101．句意：男孩带着妹妹和她的新娃娃开心地离开了。    loudly大声地；happily开心地；easily容易地；safely安全地。成功买到娃娃后，两人应是“开心地”离开，故选B。 102．句意：那个娃娃很贵，但你只从那个男孩那里拿了四个贝壳。    until直到；or或者；but但是；so所以。“娃娃贵”和“只收四个贝壳”构成转折关系，故选C。 103．句意：但对那个男孩来说，它们非常珍贵。    difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；valuable珍贵的。男孩收集的贝壳对他而言是“珍贵的”，故选D。     104．句意：当他长大后，他会记得曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个娃娃。    looks up查阅；gets up起床；grows up长大；stands up站立。店主推测男孩“长大后”会记得这件事，故选C。 105．句意：这可能会让他明白世界上有慷慨善良的人。    ask询问；show表明；make制作；cheer欢呼。show sb. that...表示“让某人明白……”，故选B。 Passage8（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的). That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a 106 parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a 107 . And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became 108 after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the 109 , the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m. From there he collects rubbish and 110 his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to 111 their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s 112 because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can 113 it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true 114 his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a 115 journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this 116 . “His work is honorable, and I’m 117 of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a (n) 118 to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly 119 hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t 120 define (定义) you. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 106．A．serious B．lucky C．creative D．successful 107．A．choice B．family C．future D．promise 108．A．well-known B．warm-hearted C．open-minded D．hard-working 109．A．speech B．performance C．story D．notice 110．A．tests B．worries C．protects D．risks 111．A．finish B．remember C．enjoy D．plan 112．A．useful B．similar C．challenging D．impossible 113．A．depend on B．deal with C．try on D．agree with 114．A．unless B．if C．though D．when 115．A．crowded B．long C．common D．popular 116．A．world B．competition C．position D．situation 117．A．proud B．afraid C．careful D．glad 118．A．trick B．secret C．shame D．accident 119．A．doubts B．believes C．accepts D．imagines 120．A．quickly B．gradually C．suddenly D．fully 【答案】 106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文讲述了垃圾收集工父亲辛勤养家，女儿毕业，爱与骄傲超越职业。 106．句意：这意味着即使父母挣的钱不多，他们仍然可以尽到父母的责任。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；creative有创造力的；successful成功的。 根据“That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a…parent.”并结合上下文，父母即使不富有，只要提供爱和支持，就能成为“成功的”父母，故选D。 107．句意：基马多的生活并不富裕，但他有一个家庭。 choice选择；family家庭；future未来；promise承诺。根据“And to him, that is everything”可知，此处是说基马多虽穷，但拥有家庭，故选B。 108．句意：在GMA新闻的一篇文章展示了他是多么爱他的家人之后，这位垃圾收集者就出名了。 well-known著名的；warm-hearted热心的；open-minded开明的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family.”可知，新闻报道使他广为人知，故选A。 109．句意：在这个故事中，四个孩子的父亲解释了他是如何在凌晨4点上班的，从那里他收集垃圾，并冒着健康风险接触很多有害物品。 speech演讲；performance表演；story故事；notice通知。根据“the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m.”可知，在“故事”（指新闻报道）中，他描述自己的工作细节，与“article”呼应。故选C。 110．句意：在这个故事中，四个孩子的父亲解释了他是如何在凌晨4点上班的，从那里他收集垃圾，并冒着健康风险接触很多有害物品。 tests测试；worries担忧；protects保护；risks冒险。收集垃圾时接触有害物品，“冒着风险”健康，risks体现工作危险性。故选D。 111．句意：他希望他们完成学业，他会尽一切努力支持他们。 finish完成；remember记住；enjoy享受；plan计划。根据“their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them.”可知，他希望孩子“完成”学业，以便有更好生活，与“support them”目标一致。故选A。 112．句意：这很有挑战性，因为我有很多孩子。 useful有用的；similar相似的；challenging有挑战性的；impossible不可能的。根据“ because I have many children.”可知，此处指虽难但有挑战性。故选C。 113．句意：虽然很难，但我能应付。 depend on依赖；deal with处理；try on试穿；agree with同意。根据“Though it’s hard, I can…it,”可知，此处是说他能应对困难，故选B。 114．句意：2018年4月，当他的女儿Jenny大学毕业时，基马多的梦想成真了。 unless除非；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。根据“Quimado’s dream came true…his daughter Jenny graduated from college”可知，此处指女儿毕业时梦想实现了，故选D。 115．句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但父亲说他为她感到骄傲。 crowded拥挤的；long长的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It’s been a…journey, but the dad said he was proud of her”可知，供女儿读书的旅程“漫长的”，强调多年艰辛。故选B。 116．句意：Jenny也为她父亲的努力工作让她获得这个职位而感到自豪。 world世界；competition竞争；position职位；situation情况。父亲努力让她达到这个“位置”，如大学毕业的成就，与“proud”呼应。故选C。 117．句意：“他的工作很光荣，我为他感到骄傲，”Jenny经常说。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的；glad高兴的。根据“His work is honorable, and I’m”可知，应该说为他感到骄傲。故选A。 118．句意：有些孩子可能会觉得有一个收垃圾的父亲是件羞耻的事。 trick把戏；secret秘密；shame羞耻；accident事故。根据“Some kids might feel it’s a (n)…to have a father who is a rubbish collector.”可知，此处是说有些孩子或视之为羞耻，有些孩子可能觉得父亲是垃圾收集员是“耻辱”，但Jenny不这么认为。故选C。 119．句意：她坚信努力就是努力。 doubts怀疑；believes相信；accepts接受；imagines想象。根据“hard work is hard work”可知，她“相信”努力工作就是努力工作，体现坚定态度。故选B。 120．句意：她也知道你的职业并不能完全定义你。 quickly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；fully充分地。根据“She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t…define (定义) you.”可知，职业不能“完全”定义一个人，强调个人价值不限于职业。故选D。 Passage9（2025·河南信阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Lily was a kind girl. She was really 121 , always ready to lend a hand to others. On Christmas Eve, Lily was getting ready to 122 with her family. She couldn’t wait to 123 presents with loved ones. Just as they were about to sit down for dinner, the phone rang. Her mother answered and then 124 to Lily with tears in her eyes. “What’s wrong, Mom?” Lily asked 125 . “Emma’s mother... passed away,” her mother said softly. Lily felt a 126 in her heart. Emma was her best friend. Her mother had been seriously 127 for months and was getting worse. Her passing on such a special day was a shock, though it wasn’t completely 128 . Without thinking, Lily said, “I need to see Emma now!” Her family understood her 129 about her friend and agreed. On her arrival, Lily found her friend sitting alone by the fireplace. She looked lonely and 130 . “Lily!” Emma cried, hugging her tightly. “I don’t know what to do without Mom.” “Shh, I’m here,” Lily comforted her, saying, “ 131 how your mom always made us hot chocolate?” Emma nodded. As they talked, Emma’s father looked at the clock. “Lily, your 132 here was a great gift to Emma. But it’s getting late. Don’t you want to go home for your 133 ?” “They can wait,” Lily replied. “Tonight, Emma needs me more.” Clearly, Lily didn’t 134 them at that moment. Hours of sharing happy memories brought back a smile to Emma’s face. And Lily said “I love you, Emma” when leaving. 135 she walked home through the snowy streets, Lily realized something important. The true joy of the festival wasn’t about getting presents, but about giving love and support to those who needed them most. 121．A．outgoing B．helpful C．creative D．polite 122．A．celebrate B．perform C．travel D．compete 123．A．buy B．send C．exchange D．choose 124．A．replied B．pointed C．mentioned D．turned 125．A．proudly B．nervously C．quietly D．suddenly 126．A．stone B．hope C．dream D．doubt 127．A．tired B．sad C．patient D．sick 128．A．unlucky B．necessary C．unexpected D．common 129．A．worry B．advice C．promise D．situation 130．A．serious B．upset C．embarrassed D．peaceful 131．A．Consider B．Guess C．Remember D．Suppose 132．A．living B．volunteering C．staying D．explaining 133．A．presents B．shows C．goals D．activities 134．A．deal with B．care about C．depend on D．care for 135．A．Because B．Though C．If D．As 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在好朋友艾玛遭遇妈妈去世的变故时放弃收获圣诞礼物而陪伴朋友的故事。 121．句意：她真的很乐于助人，总是乐于帮助别人。 outgoing外向的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；polite有礼貌的。根据“always ready to lend a hand to others.”可知，她乐于助人，故选B。 122．句意：在圣诞前夕，莉莉正在准备和她的家人庆祝。 celebrate庆祝；perform表演；travel旅行；compete竞赛。根据“On Christmas Eve”可知，此处指和她的家人庆祝，故选A。 123．句意：她迫不及待的和相爱的人交换礼物。 buy买；send送；exchange交换；choose选择。根据“with loved ones”可以推测此处指和相爱的人交换互赠礼物，故选C。 124．句意：她妈妈接了电话，然后转向莉莉，眼里含着泪水。 replied回复；pointed指；mentioned提及；turned转弯。根据后文莉莉对妈妈的问话“What’s wrong, Mom?”可知，此处指妈妈眼里含着泪水转向莉莉的方向，故选D。 125．句意：莉莉焦急地问。 proudly骄傲地；nervously焦急地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“…to Lily with tears in her eyes.”可知，妈妈眼里含着泪水转向莉莉，莉莉询问时的心情应该是焦急的，故选B。 126．句意：莉莉感觉心里有一块石头。 stone石头；hope希望；dream梦；doubt怀疑。根据“Emma’s mother... passed away,”可知，莉莉心情沉重，像心里有块石头，故选A。 127．句意：她的母亲已经病得很重好几个月了，情况越来越糟。 tired疲惫；sad悲伤；patient有耐心的；sick生病的。根据“Emma’s mother... passed away,”可以推测，此处指艾玛的妈妈病重几个月了，故选D。 128．句意：她在这样一个特殊的日子去世令人震惊，尽管这并非完全出乎意料。 unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；common普通的。根据“Her mother had been seriously … for months and was getting worse.”可知艾玛的妈妈去世不是完全出乎意料，故选C。 129．句意：她的家人理解她对朋友的担心，同意了。 worry担心；advice建议；promise承诺；situation情况。根据“Emma was her best friend.”可知，此处指家人理解她对朋友的担心，故选A。 130．句意：她看起来孤独而沮丧。 serious严肃的；upset沮丧；embarrassed感到尴尬的；peaceful和平的。根据“I don’t know what to do without Mom.”及上文介绍艾玛的妈妈去世，可知艾玛感到难过，沮丧，故选B。 131．句意：记得你妈妈是怎么老是给我们做热巧克力的吗？ Consider考虑；Guess猜；Remember记得；Suppose假设。根据“Emma nodded”可知，此处询问是否记得她的妈妈怎么给她们制作热巧克力，故选C。 132．句意：莉莉，你待在这里是给艾玛的一份大礼。 living居住；volunteering自愿做；staying停留；explaining解释。根据“But it’s getting late. Don’t you want to go home for…”可知，此处指莉莉待在这里就是给艾玛的大礼，故选C。 133．句意：你不想回家拿礼物吗？ presents礼物；shows节目；goals目标；activities活动。根据“On Christmas Eve…her family”可知，此处指回家拿礼物，故选A。 134．句意：很明显，莉莉在那时不在乎它们。 deal with处理；care about关心，在乎；depend on依赖；care for关爱。根据“Tonight, Emma needs me more.”可知，莉莉在那个时候不在乎那些礼物，故选B。 135．句意：当莉莉穿过积雪的街道回家时，她意识到了一些重要的事情。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；As当，引导时间状语从句。根据“she walked home through the snowy streets”是“Lily realized something important.”是发生的时间，故选D。 Passage10（2025·河南商丘·三模） My name is Vienna Cammarota, a professional hiker from Italy. I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo 136 I was young. Years of hiking help me stay healthy. Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home during his 137 . The communication and the friendship between us made me more 138 in China. So I read the book called The Travels of Marco Polo over and over again to 139 China through its descriptions (描述). The description of the ancient Silk Road in it attracted (吸引) me 140 . In 2018, the idea of 141 along the ancient Silk Road came to me. This 142 me to plan a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in four years. At first, my children thought it was 143 . However, as they saw the details (细节) of my plan, they gave me their full 144 . My journey 145 in April, 2022. For more than two years, I experienced many 146 : bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments. But I also learned about the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited. As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was shocked by the changes that our world has 147 . I also witnessed (见证) that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), continuing the 148 of the ancient Silk Road, has helped more and more people across different countries. Today, walking on the same “golden ancient route” with Marco Polo’s book in hand, I feel 149 of our world. I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in 150 your dreams. Nothing is impossible! 136．A．if B．unless C．since D．although 137．A．study B．method C．market D．survey 138．A．cruel B．hard C．interested D．smooth 139．A．afford B．hear C．warn D．understand 140．A．sadly B．deeply C．wisely D．politely 141．A．crying B．hiking C．lifting D．swimming 142．A．chose B．regretted C．encouraged D．separated 143．A．impossible B．private C．familiar D．international 144．A．discovery B．failure C．advice D．support 145．A．threw B．died C．began D．failed 146．A．standards B．difficulties C．purposes D．illnesses 147．A．dealt B．compared C．influenced D．experienced 148．A．spirit B．harm C．technology D．education 149．A．tired B．full C．proud D．afraid 150．A．giving up B．running after C．taking off D．turning down 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文讲述意大利徒步爱好者Vienna受马可·波罗影响，75岁高龄重走丝绸之路的故事，展现其勇气和对文化交流的热爱。 136．句意：我从小就喜欢意大利旅行家马可·波罗。 if如果；unless除非；since自从；although虽然。主句时态为现在完成时，以及“I was young”可知，此处需用表时间起点的连词since。故选C。 137．句意：大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣是由一位来自北京的学生引起的，他在学习期间住在我家。 study学习；method方法；market市场；survey调查。根据“a student from Beijing who stayed in my home during his…”可知，应是留学期间，这名学生寄宿在作者家。故选A。 138．句意：我们之间的交流和友谊让我对中国更感兴趣。 cruel残酷的；hard困难的；interested感兴趣的；smooth顺利的。根据下文作者走丝绸之路可知，作者应是对中国更感兴趣。故选C。 139．句意：因此，我反复阅读《马可·波罗游记》一书，通过描述来了解中国。 afford买得起；hear听；warn警告；understand明白。根据“through its descriptions”可知，此处指通过书中的描述来了解中国。故选D。 140．句意：书中对丝绸之路的描述深深吸引了我。 sadly悲伤地；deeply深深地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据下文作者走丝绸之路可知，书中对丝绸之路的描述深深吸引了作者。故选B。 141．句意：2018年，我萌生了沿丝绸之路徒步的想法。 crying哭泣；hiking徒步；lifting举起；swimming游泳。根据下文“walking”可知，此处指徒步旅行。故选B。 142．句意：这鼓励我计划一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅程，在四年内穿越15个国家。 chose选择；regretted后悔；encouraged鼓励；separated分开。根据上文“the idea of…”可知，此处指想法“促使”行动，C项符合。故选C。 143．句意：起初，孩子们认为这不可能。 impossible不可能的；private私人的；familiar熟悉的；international国际的。后文提到“细节说服了他们”，说明起初认为不可能。故选A。 144．句意：然而，当他们看到我计划的细节时，他们给予了我全力支持。 discovery发现；failure失败；advice建议；support支持。根据“However”可知，句意发生了转折，与上文孩子们认为这不可能形成对比，指给予了我全力支持。故选D。 145．句意：我的旅程于2022年4月开始。 threw扔；died死亡；began开始；failed失败。根据下文“For more than two years, I experienced…”可知，此处介绍旅行的开始时间。故选C。 146．句意：两年多来，我经历了许多困难：恶劣的天气、疲惫和孤独的时刻。 standards标准；difficulties困难；purposes目的；illnesses疾病。根据“bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments”可知，恶劣的天气、疲惫等属于遇到的困难。故选B。 147．句意：当我探索古丝绸之路的遗迹时，我对我们的世界所经历的变化感到震惊。 dealt处理；compared比较；influenced影响；experienced经历。根据“the changes that our world has…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指世界所经历的变化。故选D。 148．句意：我还见证了“一带一路”倡议倡议延续了古丝绸之路的精神，帮助了越来越多来自不同国家的人。 spirit精神；harm伤害；technology技术；education教育。根据“the Belt and Road Initiative”可知，此处强调文化传承的核心，指延续了古丝绸之路的精神。故选A。 149．句意：今天，我手捧马可·波罗的书，走在同一条“黄金古道”上，为我们的世界感到自豪。 tired疲惫的；full满的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in…your dreams. Nothing is impossible!”描述作者的感受可知，作者应是充满自豪的。故选C。 150．句意：勇敢地追逐你的梦想。 giving up放弃；running after追逐；taking off起飞；turning down拒绝。根据下文“Nothing is impossible!”可知，作者是在积极的鼓励，指追逐梦想。故选B。 Passage11（2025·河南周口·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There once was a baker famous for his golden-brown bread. He learned to make 151 from his grandfather and did it the same way for years. People 152 the warm, familiar taste of his bread, and people lined up every day at his shop. Soon he opened a new shop, and he proudly baked his bread in a big oven. “I will never 153 to use my way of baking!” he said. But over time, fewer 154 came. He kept using the same flour and spent the same time baking, 155 people wanted new tastes. One morning, a neighbor brought him bread from another 156 . “Try this bread with honey and fruit,” she said. The baker didn’t like the idea but 157 took a bite. To his surprise, it was 158 —soft, sweet and full of new ideas. His own bread, though still good, seemed too 159 now. “You’re great at baking,” the neighbor said kindly, “but people love new things. Why not try adding something 160 ?” The baker felt ashamed (惭愧的). For years, he had 161 “strange” bread. This time, he noticed his mistake. That night, he tried adding nuts, spices and fruits while keeping using his own 162 of baking. Days after, his shop began to 163 both classic bread and new kinds. Customers came happily to buy his bread. Even people who didn’t love bread came to 164 his new kinds of bread. The baker put up a new sign: Old and New, Both Great. This experience taught him: To keep up with the times, you are supposed to 165 your way of thinking and always keep learning new things. 151．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．cake D．bread 152．A．covered B．paid C．loved D．agreed 153．A．fail B．guess C．encourage D．understand 154．A．doctors B．students C．teachers D．customers 155．A．if B．but C．so D．because 156．A．hotel B．library C．museum D．shop 157．A．either B．ever C．still D．even 158．A．delicious B．ugly C．boring D．common 159．A．simple B．exciting C．special D．quick 160．A．wide B．safe C．different D．normal 161．A．laughed at B．put up C．taken in D．turned off 162．A．space B．time C．way D．side 163．A．imagine B．sell C．buy D．forget 164．A．explain B．try C．show D．worry 165．A．remind B．teach C．refuse D．develop 【答案】 151．D 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．D 157．C 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．D 162．C 163．B 164．B 165．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位固执坚持传统烘焙方式的面包师，在顾客减少后尝试创新，最终让店铺重获成功的故事，传达出要跟上时代发展，就需要改变思维方式、勇于尝试新事物以及不断学习新知识的道理。 151．句意：他从祖父那里学习制作面包，并且多年来一直用同样的方式制作。 ice-cream冰淇淋；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“There once was a baker famous for his golden-brown bread.”可知，是学习制作面包。故选D。 152．句意：人们喜欢他面包温暖熟悉的口感，每天都在他的店里排队。 covered覆盖；paid支付；loved喜欢；agreed同意。根据“people lined up every day at his shop”可知，人们很喜欢他面包的味道。故选C。 153．句意：“我永远不会放弃使用我的烘焙方式！”他说。 fail失败，放弃；guess猜测；encourage鼓励；understand理解。根据“He kept using the same flour and spent the same time baking”可知，他不愿意放弃自己的烘焙方式。故选A。 154．句意：但随着时间的推移，来店里的人越来越少了。 doctors医生；students学生；teachers教师；customers顾客。根据“people wanted new tastes.”可知，来买面包的顾客越来越少。故选D。 155．句意：他一直使用同样的面粉，花同样的时间烘焙，但是人们想要新的口味。 if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 156．句意：一天早上，一位邻居从另一家店里给他带来了面包。 hotel酒店；library图书馆；museum博物馆；shop商店。邻居带来面包，从语境推测应该是从另一个商店买的。故选D。 157．句意：面包师不喜欢这个想法，但仍然咬了一口。 either也（用于否定句末）；两者中的任何一个；ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至。“The baker didn’t like the idea”和“took a bite”之间有转折意味，面包师虽然不喜欢这个想法，但仍然咬了一口。故选C。 158．句意：令他惊讶的是，面包很美味——柔软、香甜且充满新意。 delicious美味的；ugly丑陋的；boring无聊的；common普通的。从“To his surprise”可知，面包的味道让他感到惊讶，应该美味的。故选A。 159．句意：他自己的面包虽然仍然不错，但现在显得太简单了。 simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；special特别的；quick快速的。与邻居带来的面包相比，他自己的面包虽然也不错，但现在显得太简单的了。故选A。 160．句意：“你烘焙很棒，”邻居友好地说，“但人们喜欢新东西。为什么不尝试添加一些不同的东西呢？” wide宽的；safe安全的；different不同的；normal正常的。邻居建议“Why not try adding something...”，结合前文说人们喜欢新东西，所以这里应该是加一些不同的东西。故选C。 161．句意：面包师感到很惭愧。多年来，他拒绝尝试“奇怪的”面包。 laughed at嘲笑；put up张贴，搭建；taken in吸收，欺骗；turned off关闭，使厌烦。从“The baker felt ashamed”可知，面包师之前拒绝尝试奇怪的面包。故选D。 162．句意：那晚，他尝试添加坚果、香料和水果，同时仍然使用自己原有的烘焙方式。 space空间；time时间；way方式；side边。根据“he tried adding nuts, spices and fruits while keeping using his own...of baking”可知，这里说他尝试添加坚果、香料和水果的同时，仍然使用自己的烘焙方式。故选C。 163．句意：几天后，他的店开始同时售卖经典面包和新种类面包。 imagine想象；sell售卖；buy购买；forget忘记。从“Customers came happily to buy his bread”可知，他的店开始售卖经典面包和新种类面包。故选B。 164．句意：甚至不喜欢面包的人也来尝试他的新种类面包。 explain解释；try尝试；show展示；worry担心。结合语境可知，甚至不喜欢面包的人也来尝试他的新种类面包。故选B。 165．句意：这次经历让他明白：要跟上时代，你应该发展自己的思维方式，并且一直学习新东西。 remind提醒；teach教；refuse拒绝；develop发展。此处说的是要跟上时代，培养思维方式。故选D。 Passage12（2025·河南平顶山·三模） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 166 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 167 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 168 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 169 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, 170 I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and 171 from practicing over and over again. I started to 172 myself. Maybe I was really 173 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 174 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 175 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I found tai chi is 176 influenced by Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 177 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 178 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 179 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 180 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 166．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining 167．A．forgot B．dreamed C．required D．realized 168．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love 169．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump 170．A．so B．and C．but D．because 171．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry 172．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control 173．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested 174．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 175．A．learn about B．hear from C．make up D．take off 176．A．simply B．highly C．clearly D．deeply 177．A．on B．down C．off D．away 178．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought 179．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier 180．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage 【答案】 166．A 167．D 168．C 169．B 170．C 171．B 172．C 173．B 174．D 175．A 176．D 177．B 178．B 179．D 180．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解了中国文化。 166．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他是在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading阅读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，此处说的是作者觉得在开玩笑。故选A。 167．句意：然而，第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“I ... that I was wrong.”可知，此处说的是作者意识到自己错了。故选D。 168．句意：太极给我的身心带来了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“Tai chi led to a big ... both in my body and mind.”可知，此处说的是给自己的身心带来了很大的变化。故选C。 169．句意：按照说明，我试着用一条腿站立。 sit坐；stand站；lie躺；jump跳。根据“I tried to ... on one leg.”可知，是指用一条腿站立。故选B。 170．句意：它似乎并不难，但我还是失败了多次。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 171．句意：很快，我就觉得一遍又一遍的练习很无聊很累。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“from practicing over and over again”可知，一遍又一遍的练习会感到无聊和疲惫。故选B。 172．句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise表扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“Maybe I was really…in this kind of exercise.”可知，此处作者在怀疑自己。故选C。 173．句意：可能我在这种练习中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak虚弱的；strict严格的；interested有趣的。根据“I still failed many times.”可知，作者失败了很多次，认为自己在这种练习中真的很弱。故选B。 174．句意：一步一步，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，作者取得了进步。故选D。 175．句意：我甚至想了解太极拳背后蕴含的古老中国文化。 learn about了解；hear from收到……的来信；make up编造；take off脱下。根据“the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，是指了解古老的中国文化。故选A。 176．句意：我发现太极拳深受中国阴阳思想的影响。 simply简单地；highly高度地；clearly清晰地；deeply深刻地。根据“influenced by Chinese yin and yang”可知，是指深受影响。故选D。 177．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在……上面；down向下；off离开；away远离。根据“up and…”可知，此处说的是向上和向下。故选B。 178．句意：最后，太极带来身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind心灵；life生活；thought思想。根据“body balance and ... peace”可知，此处说的是心灵平静。故选B。 179．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更加健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更沉重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者认为太极有助于健康。故选D。 180．句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“practicing tai chi has made me better ... the Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是更好地了解了中国文化。故选A。 Passage13（2025·河南信阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As the sun drops, a mountain village in Hubei becomes noisy. An open-air movie screening (放映) is about to 181 . Villagers arrive at a small square, one after another. As the sky turns 182 , the movie begins. The villagers eat snacks and discuss the characters with each other 183 they are watching the movie. Watching open-air movies is the main way to relax in the area. More than 15 years ago, the local government 184 some projectionists (电影放映员) to screen movies for villagers. Thanks to the projectionists, it was 185 for people in the village to watch movies once a month. In the past 186 , they have screened more than 45,000 movies in all villages in the area. Liu Xin was one of the first projectionists. She used to be a projectionist at a 187 in the city. She thinks what she is doing now is quite different 188 her old job. By screening movies in the villages, she can directly 189 the people there and know how they like the movies right away. “I’ve travelled to many places and met many people, but I 190 had such an experience in the city. I’m 191 that I can bring lots of joy to the villagers,” Liu says. Before organizing the movie screenings, the projectionists always think of 192 opinions from villagers first and know what they want to watch. Some elderly people have 193 going outside to watch movies. So the projectionists visit their houses to give 194 personal movie screenings. Villagers in the area like watching movies a lot, and they 195 the projectionists more. “They have made our lives full of fun,” a villager says. 181．A．stop B．finish C．start D．cancel 182．A．dark B．bright C．new D．old 183．A．though B．unless C．because D．while 184．A．warned B．organized C．expected D．protected 185．A．hard B．meaningless C．busy D．possible 186．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 187．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．museum 188．A．as B．with C．from D．to 189．A．look after B．communicate with C．worry about D．laugh at 190．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 191．A．sorry B．afraid C．glad D．angry 192．A．copying B．spreading C．avoiding D．collecting 193．A．interest B．difficulty C．joy D．ability 194．A．him B．her C．us D．them 195．A．love B．hate C．believe D．help 【答案】 181．C 182．A 183．D 184．B 185．D 186．D 187．B 188．C 189．B 190．A 191．C 192．D 193．B 194．D 195．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖北山村露天电影放映活动的开展情况，包括村民的观影习惯、当地政府的支持、放映员的工作意义，以及电影为村民带来的欢乐和对乡村生活的积极影响。 181．句意：一场露天电影放映即将开始。 stop停止；finish结束；start开始；cancel取消。根据下文“Villagers arrive at a small square, one after another.”可知，村民们一个接一个地来到一个小小的广场上，所以此处是指露天电影即将开始。故选C。 182．句意：当天空渐渐变暗，电影开始了。 dark黑暗；bright明亮；new崭新；old陈旧。根据上文“As the sun drops”和常识可知，露天电影通常在天黑后放映，因为光线充足时屏幕内容难以看清，所以此处是指天空变暗了。故选A。 183．句意：村民们一边看电影，一边吃零食，互相讨论角色。 though虽然；unless除非；because因为；while当……时。根据语境可知，此处是指村民边看电影边吃零食、讨论角色，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 184．句意：15多年前，当地政府组织了一些电影放映员为村民放映电影。 warned警告；organized组织；expected期待；protected保护。根据“the local government … some projectionists to screen movies for villagers”可知，此处是指当地政府组织放映员为村民放电影，符合政府推动活动的逻辑。故选B。 185．句意：多亏了放映员，村民们每月看一次电影成为了可能。 hard困难的；meaningless无意义的；busy忙碌的；possible可能的。根据“it was … for people to watch movies once a month”可知，此处是指村民每月看一次电影成为可能，这体现了政府组织放映员后的积极结果。故选D。 186．句意：在过去的这些年里，他们在该地区的所有村庄总共放映了超过4.5万场电影。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“More than 15 years ago”及“screened over 45,000 movies”可知，放映电影是持续多年的行为，“years”符合时间跨度。故选D。 187．句意：她曾经是城市里一家电影院的放映员。 library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院；museum博物馆。根据“a projectionist at a … in the city”可知，此处是指城市一家电影院的放映员，符合Liu Xin的职业背景。故选B。 188．句意：她认为现在的工作与以前的工作大不相同。 as作为；with和；from从；to对于。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选C。 189．句意：通过在村庄放映电影，她可以直接与那里的人交流，并立即知道他们有多喜欢这些电影。 look after照顾；communicate with与……交流；worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“know how they like the movies”可知，了解村民们对电影的看法，所以此处是指直接与村民交流。故选B。 190．句意：我去过很多地方，见过很多人，但在城市里从未有过这样的经历。 never从未；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“but I … had such an experience in the city”可知，此处是指她在城市从未有过这样的经历，这里通过对比突出乡村放映工作的独特性。故选A。 191．句意：“我很高兴能给村民们带来很多快乐，”刘说。 sorry抱歉；afraid害怕；glad高兴；angry生气。根据下文“I can bring joy to the villagers”可知，能给村民带来快乐，所以此处是指她感到很开心，符合积极的情感态度。故选C。 192．句意：在组织电影放映之前，放映员总是先考虑收集村民的意见，了解他们想看什么。 copying复制；spreading传播；avoiding避免；collecting收集。根据下文“know what they want to watch”可知，了解村民想看什么电影，所以此处是指他们先要收集村民的意见。故选D。 193．句意：一些老年人出门看电影有困难。 interest兴趣；difficulty困难；joy快乐；ability能力。根据“the projectionists visit their houses”可知，放映员上门放映，所以此处是指一些老年人出门有困难；考查have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选B。 194．句意：所以放映员会去他们家里，为他们提供私人电影放映。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据上文“Some elderly people”可知，一些老年人行动不方便，所以此处是指为他们提供私人放映，应用“them”指代“some elderly people”。故选D。 195．句意：该地区的村民非常喜欢看电影，也更爱放映员。 love喜爱；hate讨厌；believe相信；help帮助。根据下文“They have made our lives full of fun”可知，村民认为放映员让他们的生活充满乐趣，所以此处是指村民喜爱放映员，符合村民对放映员的积极情感。故选A。 Passage14（2025·河南周口·三模） Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best, the most important, and the most favored. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 196 and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. 197 the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority.” “You only think about the earth,” Blue cut in 198 , “but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace, without which, you would all be 199 .” Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood — life’s blood! I am the color of danger and 200 . I am willing to fight for a cause bravely. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon.” Finally Indigo (青色) uttered, much more quietly than all the others, but with just as much determination, “Think of me. I am the color of 201 , hardly noticed, but without me you all become shallow. I stand for 202 and reflection (深思).” And so the colors went on boasting (吹嘘) more 203 and proudly, each was proud of his or her own 204 . Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightning and thunder rolling and booming. 205 started to pour down heavily. The colors crouched down in fear, 206 close to one another for comfort. Rain began to state, “You 207 colors, fighting among yourselves, each trying to 208 the rest. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different?” “From now on,” The rain continued, “when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color to 209 that you can all live in peace. Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.” And so, whenever good rain washes the world, and Rainbow 210 in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another. 196．A．peace B．health C．life D．growth 197．A．Look up B．Look out C．Look after D．Look over 198．A．finally B．suddenly C．ugly D．strangely 199．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 200．A．respect B．regret C．secret D．courage 201．A．sadness B．darkness C．shame D．silence 202．A．patience B．discussion C．thought D．praise 203．A．softly B．excitingly C．close D．loudly 204．A．advantage B．duty C．doubt D．difference 205．A．Snow B．Rain C．Fog D．Wind 206．A．drawing B．attracting C．pushing D．complaining 207．A．foolish B．smart C．gentle D．mad 208．A．help B．protect C．beat D．warn 209．A．argue B．remind C．examine D．cover 210．A．admires B．misses C．appears D．lifts 【答案】 196．C 197．D 198．B 199．B 200．D 201．D 202．C 203．D 204．A 205．B 206．A 207．A 208．C 209．B 210．C 【导语】本文通过各种颜色之间的争吵以及雨对它们的教诲，传达了每个人都有独特价值、应该相互欣赏、和平共处的道理。 196．句意：我是生命和希望的象征。 peace和平；health健康；life生活，生命；growth成长。根据后文“Without me, all animals would die.”可知，绿色代表着生命。故选C。 197．句意：眺望乡村，你就会发现我占大多数。 Look up查阅，向上看；Look out小心，向外看；Look after照顾；Look over查看，检查。根据“the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority.”可知，这里是让对方看向乡村，所以用Look over合适。故选D。 198．句意：“你只考虑到了地球，”蓝色突然打断。 finally最后；suddenly突然；ugly丑陋的；strangely奇怪地。所以根据“Blue cut in...”可知，这里蓝色打断绿色说话，用suddenly能体现出打断的突然性。故选B。 199．句意：天空给予空间与和平，没有它，你们都将不复存在。 something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“The sky gives space and peace, without which, you would all be”可知，没有天空一切都不存在。故选B。 200．句意：我是危险和勇气的颜色。 respect尊重；regret后悔；secret秘密；courage勇气。根据“I am willing to fight for a cause bravely.”可知，这里说红色代表危险和勇气。故选D。 201．句意：我是沉默的颜色，几乎不被注意到，但没有我你们都会变得肤浅。 sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；shame羞耻；silence沉默。根据“hardly noticed”可知，青色代表沉默。故选D。 202．句意：我代表思考和深思。 patience耐心；discussion讨论；thought思考；praise赞扬。根据后文“reflection (深思)”可知，青色代表思考。故选C。 203．句意：于是这些颜色继续更加大声且骄傲地吹嘘着。 softly温柔地；excitingly令人兴奋地；close紧密的；loudly大声地。根据后文“proudly”以及前文它们一直在争吵吹嘘可知，这里是说它们更加大声地吹嘘。故选D。 204．句意：每一种颜色都为自己的优势感到骄傲。 advantage优势；duty职责；doubt怀疑；difference不同，独特之处。前面各种颜色都在强调自己的优势，所以这里说它们为自己的优势感到骄傲。故选A。 205．句意：雨开始倾盆而下。 Snow雪；Rain雨；Fog雾；Wind风。根据“started to pour down heavily”以及后文Rain began to state可知，这里是雨开始下大。故选B。 206．句意：这些颜色害怕地蹲下来，互相靠得很近寻求安慰。 drawing拉，吸引；attracting吸引；pushing推；complaining抱怨。根据“close to one another for comfort”可知，draw close表示“靠近，接近”，这里说颜色们互相靠近。故选A。 207．句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，彼此争斗。 foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；gentle温柔的；mad疯狂的。根据“fighting among yourselves”可知，雨认为它们的争斗行为是愚蠢的。故选A。 208．句意：每一种都试图打败其他的颜色。 help帮助；protect保护；beat打败；warn警告。根据前文争吵吹嘘语境可知，它们想打败其他颜色。故选C。 209．句意：“从现在起，”雨继续说，“当下雨的时候，你们每一种颜色都要在天空中形成一道巨大的彩色弓形来提醒大家，你们可以和平共处。” argue争论；remind提醒；examine检查；cover覆盖。根据“that you can all live in peace”可知，彩虹出现是为了提醒颜色们可以和平共处。故选B。 210．句意：因此，每当好雨洗刷世界，彩虹出现在天空中时，让我们记住要彼此欣赏。 admires欣赏；misses错过，想念；appears出现；lifts举起。根据“in the sky”可知，是彩虹出现在天空。故选C。 Passage15（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a 211 orphan (孤儿) who had grown up on the streets. He had a kind heart and was always ready to help others 212 he was not rich at all. He dreamed of 213 a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a market, he 214 an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak, so he 215 to take it with him. To his surprise, when he 216 the cloak, he became completely invisible (不可见的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not 217 . He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With his magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures. He 218 those people in need. He also fought against the bad people. More and more people 219 knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. He was called the “Invisible Hero”. Oliver was 220 with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to buy the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of 221 . He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of 222 . Oliver needed money, and he said he would consider the rich man’s offer. While he was thinking about it, he 223 a wise man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with 224 . Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and 225 his offer politely. The rich man was not angry. He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to continue to use his cloak to help more people in need. 211．A．rich B．poor C．free D．busy 212．A．because B．until C．although D．unless 213．A．losing B．winning C．valuing D．leading 214．A．found B．bought C．sold D．made 215．A．decided B．agreed C．hated D．regretted 216．A．put away B．put on C．put off D．put down 217．A．perfect B．colorful C．common D．broken 218．A．discovered B．introduced C．congratulated D．helped 219．A．easily B．greatly C．hardly D．quickly 220．A．satisfied B．careful C．familiar D．disappointed 221．A．books B．money C．bags D．clothes 222．A．kindness B．weakness C．happiness D．sadness 223．A．organized B．forgot C．remembered D．thanked 224．A．wealth B．time C．energy D．friendship 225．A．chose B．warned C．accepted D．refused 【答案】 211．B 212．C 213．D 214．A 215．A 216．B 217．C 218．D 219．D 220．A 221．B 222．C 223．C 224．A 225．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个在魔法与奇迹国度中生活的孤儿奥利弗的故事，传递了善良与助人为乐比物质财富更能带来幸福的价值观。 211．句意：奥利弗是一个在街头长大的可怜的孤儿。 rich富有的；poor可怜的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“orphan”可知，奥利弗是一个可怜的孤儿。故选B。 212．句意：虽然他并不富有，但他有一颗善良的心，总是愿意帮助别人。 because因为；until直到；although尽管；unless如果不。根据“He had a kind heart and was always ready to help others...he was not rich at all.”可知，前后句为转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 213．句意：他梦想过幸福的生活。 losing失去；winning赢得；valuing重视；leading通向，通往。本题考查lead a...life“过……的生活”。故选D。 214．句意：一天，奥利弗穿过一个市场时，在一堆垃圾中发现了一件旧斗篷。 found发现；bought购买；sold售卖；made制造。根据“...an old cloak hidden among some rubbish.”可知，奥利弗发现了斗篷。故选A。 215．句意：似乎没有人想要这件斗篷，所以他决定把它带走。 decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌；regretted后悔。根据“...to take it with him.”可知，奥利弗决定带走斗篷。故选A。 216．句意：令他吃惊的是，当他穿上斗篷时，周围的人完全看不见他了。 put away收起，放好；put on穿上；put off脱下；put down放下。根据“he became completely invisible”可知，他穿上了斗篷。故选B。 217．句意：奥利弗意识到那件斗篷并不常见。 perfect完美的；colorful多彩的；common常见的；broken破损的。根据“He said to himself that the cloak was magic.”可知，魔法斗篷不常见。故选C。 218．句意：他帮助那些需要帮助的人。 discovered发现；introduced介绍；congratulated祝贺；helped帮助。根据“those people in need.”可知，他帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。 219．句意：越来越多的人很快就知道了奥利弗和他的魔法斗篷。 easily容易地；greatly非常地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“More and more people...knew about Oliver and his magic cloak.”可知，奥利弗和他的魔法斗篷的消息传播得很快。故选D。 220．句意：奥利弗对这个名字很满意，他更喜欢他的斗篷了。 satisfied满意的；careful仔细的；familiar熟悉的；disappointed失望的。根据“...with the name and he loved his cloak even more.”可知，奥利弗很满意自己获得的绰号。故选A。 221．句意：他提出要给奥利弗一大笔钱。 books书；money钱；bags包；clothes衣服。根据“A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to buy the cloak.”可知，有人想花钱买斗篷。故选B。 222．句意：他说这笔钱能给奥利弗带来很多快乐。 kindness善良；weakness弱点；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“True happiness has...”可知，富人说金钱能带来快乐。故选C。 223．句意：当他考虑这件事时，他想起了一位智者的话：“真正的幸福与财富无关。善良和帮助别人可以给你带来幸福。” organized组织；forgot忘记；remembered记得；thanked感谢。根据“a wise man’s words”可知，奥利弗记得智者说得话。故选C。 224．句意：真正的幸福与财富无关。 wealth财富；time时间；energy能量；friendship友谊。根据“Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.”可知，幸福与财富无关。故选A。 225．句意：第二天，奥利弗去拜访富人，礼貌地拒绝了他的提议。 chose选择；warned警告；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“Oliver decided to continue to use his cloak to help more people in need.”可知，奥利弗拒绝了富人购买斗篷的提议。故选D。 Passage16（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up, Dad had always struggled (挣扎) with his weight. By 20, he was already 171 kg. He had to do something. So he decided to 226 fast food to red meat and vegetables. He even 227 a gym. Within a year, he lost 50kg. Then one day, a car accident left him unable to 228 for months. He felt terrible and started eating fast food again for comfort. Before he knew it, he got back the 229 he had lost. When he met Mom, Ashley, she didn’t care about his 230 and they went on to have three girls, me included. Once we were old enough, we would invite him to play with us. 231 we asked, he would have fun with us. But even a short walk would leave him feeling like he was about to have a heart attack (心脏病). One day, a poster outside the gym made him really 232 . They were running a six-week challenge—$10,000 for the winner. For years, he had been 233 excuses not to start a healthier lifestyle. Now he realized this was a(n) 234 . He went inside to sign up. With our 235 encouragement, he didn’t give up. As time went by, he 236 felt his clothes getting looser (宽松). And his mind felt clearer than ever. When the challenge 237 , he was the winner. Now Dad weighs in at 98 kg. But what 238 him most is being able to join in family activities. And his change has encouraged me to start gymnastics (体操). I dream of one day 239 in the Olympics. What he has done always makes me feel 240 . And he has taught me that with love and determination (决心), I can achieve anything. 226．A．try B．change C．test D．prepare 227．A．joined B．considered C．interviewed D．managed 228．A．perform B．volunteer C．explore D．train 229．A．progress B．courage C．weight D．height 230．A．size B．work C．family D．influence 231．A．Until B．Unless C．Though D．When 232．A．worried B．interested C．honest D．embarrassed 233．A．putting up with B．looking down on C．coming up with D．making up for 234．A．dream B．chance C．warning D．agreement 235．A．normal B．curious C．powerful D．professional 236．A．gradually B．seriously C．necessarily D．carefully 237．A．spread B．happened C．continued D．finished 238．A．excites B．surprises C．improves D．supports 239．A．practicing B．relaxing C．competing D．communicating 240．A．proud B．familiar C．helpful D．responsible 【答案】 226．B 227．A 228．D 229．C 230．A 231．D 232．B 233．C 234．B 235．C 236．A 237．D 238．A 239．C 240．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲曾经体重超标，通过努力减肥成功，并鼓励作者追求梦想的故事。 226．句意：所以他决定把快餐换成红肉和蔬菜。 try尝试；change改变；test测试；prepare准备。根据“fast food to red meat and vegetables”可知，此处表示把快餐换成红肉和蔬菜，change...to...“把……换成……”。故选B。 227．句意：他甚至加入了一个健身房。 joined加入；considered考虑；interviewed采访；managed管理。根据“a gym”可知，此处表示加入健身房。故选A。 228．句意：然后有一天，一场车祸使他几个月无法训练。 perform表演；volunteer自愿做；explore探索；train训练。根据“a car accident left him unable to”及上文“He even joined a gym.”可知，此处表示车祸使他无法训练。故选D。 229．句意：在他意识到之前，他又恢复了失去的体重。 progress进步；courage勇气；weight重量；height高度。根据“he got back the...he had lost”及上文“Within a year, he lost 50kg.”可知，此处表示他又恢复了失去的体重。故选C。 230．句意：当他遇到妈妈艾希礼时，她并不在意他的体型，他们后来有了三个女儿，包括我。 size尺寸，体型；work工作；family家庭；influence影响。根据“When he met Mom, Ashley, she didn’t care about his”及上文“By 20, he was already 171 kg.”可知，此处表示妈妈不在意他的体型。故选A。 231．句意：当我们邀请他时，他会和我们一起玩得很开心。 Until直到；Unless除非；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“we asked, he would have fun with us”可知，此处表示当我们邀请他时，他会和我们一起玩得很开心，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 232．句意：有一天，健身房外的一张海报让他真的很感兴趣。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；honest诚实的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“a poster outside the gym made him really...They were running a six-week challenge—$10,000 for the winner.”可知，此处表示海报让他很感兴趣。故选B。 233．句意：多年来，他一直在找借口不开始更健康的生活方式。 putting up with忍受；looking down on看不起；coming up with想出；making up for弥补。根据“excuses not to start a healthier lifestyle”可知，此处表示找借口不开始更健康的生活方式，come up with“想出”。故选C。 234．句意：现在他意识到这是一个机会。 dream梦想；chance机会；warning警告；agreement同意。根据“He went inside to sign up.”可知，对他来说这是一个机会。故选B。 235．句意：在我们的有力鼓励下，他没有放弃。 normal正常的；curious好奇的；powerful有力的；professional专业的。根据“...encouragement, he didn’t give up”可知，此处表示在我们的有力鼓励下，他没有放弃。故选C。 236．句意：随着时间的推移，他逐渐感觉到自己的衣服变宽松了。 gradually逐渐地；seriously严肃地；necessarily必要地；carefully仔细地。根据“...felt his clothes getting looser”可知，应是逐渐感觉到自己的衣服变宽松了。故选A。 237．句意：当挑战结束时，他是赢家。 spread传播；happened发生；continued继续；finished结束。根据“he was the winner”可知，他是赢家是结果，所以应是挑战结束时。故选D。 238．句意：但最让他兴奋的是能够参加家庭活动。 excites使兴奋；surprises使惊讶；improves提高；supports支持。根据“being able to join in family activities”及上文家人们对他的鼓励和他的变化可知，能够参加家庭活动应是让他兴奋的。故选A。 239．句意：我梦想有一天能在奥运会上比赛。 practicing练习；relaxing放松；competing比赛；communicating交流。根据“in the Olympics”可知，此处表示在奥运会上比赛。故选C。 240．句意：他所做的一切总是让我感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；familiar熟悉的；helpful有帮助的；responsible负责任的。根据“What he has done always makes me feel”及上文“And he has taught me that with love and determination, I can achieve anything.”可知，此处表示他所做的一切让作者感到骄傲。故选A。 Passage17（2025·河南安阳·三模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past two years. They began when my teenage son became ill. His 241 led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment. As anyone who has cared for a(n) 242 child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. My husband and I were tired, and we forgot how to 243 —we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home became tense (紧张的) and unhappy. One day, my son and I were discussing the 244 on the last Valentine’s Day (情人节). I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day. My reaction (反应) to this gift was surprise, and then 245 disappointment and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a 246 . The kazoo finally got forgotten. But my son was 247 and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it. “You couldn’t get a sound?” he asked. “What’s so hard about it?” “I don’t know. It just never 248 .” My husband took the kazoo and said, “It’s 249 ! Look! You just do like this and blow.” Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. 250 there was no sound. My son laughed. Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all 251 . It was as if the dark had left and the 252 was let in. My son took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. There was more laughing. It was the 253 10 minutes of the past two years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remembered that evening. My son recently had a successful operation (手术). 254 his life would still have challenges, everything changed a lot. That experience with the kazoo was a turning point. It showed us that there are always things to smile at and 255 . And we can still connect as a family. 241．A．health B．anger C．disease D．family 242．A．quiet B．sick C．nervous D．active 243．A．create B．stop C．exercise D．communicate 244．A．gifts B．customs C．diaries D．habits 245．A．heard of B．turned into C．put on D．looked for 246．A．mistake B．sound C．face D．decision 247．A．polite B．worried C．interested D．relaxed 248．A．worked B．agreed C．smiled D．cried 249．A．boring B．lucky C．easy D．pale 250．A．Hardly B．Still C．Even D．Almost 251．A．blowing B．laughing C．crying D．jumping 252．A．sunshine B．cloud C．moon D．love 253．A．saddest B．fastest C．worst D．best 254．A．So B．Unless C．Until D．Although 255．A．write B．realize C．enjoy D．open 【答案】 241．C 242．B 243．D 244．A 245．B 246．B 247．C 248．A 249．C 250．B 251．B 252．A 253．D 254．D 255．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家庭因孩子患病而陷入紧张和不幸，但在一次讨论情人节礼物时，通过一个卡祖笛的趣事，家庭成员重新找到了笑声和连接，成为了家庭关系改善的转折点。 241．句意：他的这种疾病导致了他的肾衰竭，并且需要持续接受治疗。 health健康；anger生气；disease疾病；family家庭。根据“They began when my teenage son became ill.”可知，此处指“疾病”。故选C。 242．句意：任何照顾过患病孩子的人都会明白，这种压力是不会自行消失的。 quiet安静的；sick生病的；nervous紧张的；active积极的。根据“His…led to kidney failure”可知，此处指“照顾患病的孩子”。故选B。 243．句意：我和我丈夫都感到疲惫不堪，而且我们已经忘记了如何进行有效的交流——我们连简单的谈话都要吵架。 create创造；stop停止；exercise锻炼；communicate沟通。根据“we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting”可知，作者和丈夫已经忘记了如何进行有效的沟通。故选D。 244．句意：有一天，我和我的儿子正在讨论上个情人节送的那些礼物。 gifts礼物；customs风俗；diaries日记；habits习惯。根据“I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day.”可知，此处指“谈论情人节的礼物”。故$$