精品解析：云南省德宏州盈江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷 (全卷共三个部分。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。使用答题卡的学校，考生应在答题卡相应位置上作答，不使用答题卡的学校，考生应在试题卷相应位置上作答。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ beautiful day! It’s a good time to fly kites in the park. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！这是在公园里放风筝的好时候。 What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么……的一个，修饰单数可数名词；How a表述错误，how引导感叹句时不能接冠词a。根据“beautiful day”可知，此处是“What a+形容词+单数可数名词”的感叹句结构。 2. Tom is good ________ running and he runs every day. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长跑步并且他每天都跑。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，此处表示汤姆擅长跑步，符合语境。 3. — Must I finish my homework at once, Mom? — ________. You can have a rest for a short time. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. No, you mustn’t D. Yes, you can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须立刻完成我的作业吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以休息一小会儿。 Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you needn’t不，你不必；No, you mustn’t不，你绝对不能；Yes, you can是的，你可以。根据答语后句“You can have a rest for a short time.”可知，不需要立刻完成家庭作业，表示“不必”；Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答需用needn’t或don‘t have to，mustn’t意为“禁止”，不符合语境。 4. —I have the flu. I’m feeling terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better ________ and have a good rest. A. lie down B. stay up C. talk about D. stand for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了流感，感觉糟透了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你最好躺下好好休息。 lie down躺下；stay up熬夜；talk about谈论；stand for代表。根据“have a good rest（好好休息）”的语境，生病需要躺下休息，lie down符合题意。 5. There _______ a football game the day after tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天将有一场足球赛。 there be句型表示存在，不能与have连用，排除A、B选项；根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时，结构为There will be或There is going to be，主语a football game是单数，be动词应用is，排除C选项。 6. —Excuse me, what does Surfing mean? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in a ________. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. library D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Surfing是什么意思？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下它。 newspaper报纸；dictionary词典；library图书馆；exercise练习。根据问句“what does Surfing mean”可知，是在询问单词的意思，结合“look it up”可知，查询单词含义应该使用词典。 7. —Would you mind my ________ here? —You’d better not. A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。 固定搭配mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。mind后接动名词形式。 8. —What’s wrong with your leg, Li Hong? —Oh, don’t worry. The X-ray shows it’s ________. A. serious something B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. nothing serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李红，你的腿怎么了？——哦，别担心。X 光显示没什么大问题。 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需放在不定代词之后，排除 A、C 项。根据“Oh, don’t worry.”可知伤势不严重，nothing serious意为“没什么严重的事”，符合语境。 9. Lily ________ collect stamps, but now she is fond of playing table tennis. A. used to B. used C. uses to D. is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉过去常常集邮，但现在她喜欢打乒乓球。 used to表示过去常常做某事；is used to表示习惯于做某事。根据句中“but now”可知前后是过去与现在的对比，表示过去的习惯应该用used to，后接动词原形。 10. It’s necessary for us ________ how to keep safe in an earthquake. A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习如何在地震中保持安全是必要的。 根据“It’s necessary for us”可知，此处考查句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。因此空处需填learn的不定式形式。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a ____11____ and brave man. One year, the weather was very ____12____. The people were suffering from (遭受……的伤害) the sun. The weather was so hot that many plants, animals and people died. Kua Fu wanted to do something to ____13____ the people. He decided (决定) to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it ____14____, like wind. When he shook off (抖掉) the dust (灰尘) in ____15____ shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine days ____16____ nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty (口渴的). He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to ____17____ water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and look for more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died ____18____ the way to other rivers. Before he died, Kua Fu ____19____ his walking stick (手杖) away. It fell off and grew into a peach forest. He thought the hard-working (勤奋的) people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu’s spirit (精神) keeps inspiring (鼓励) the ____20____ people. 11. A. short B. beautiful C. careful D. strong 12. A. terrible B. warm C. cloudy D. cold 13 A. work B. help C. look D. talk 14. A. slowly B. early C. quickly D. easily 15. A. our B. his C. him D. her 16. A. and B. so C. while D. but 17. A. buy B. find C. take D. drink 18. A. in B. at C. on D. to 19. A. knew B. threw C. jumped D. felt 20. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国神话故事“夸父追日”，赞扬了夸父勇敢、无私的精神，他为拯救百姓追日，死后仍以桃林造福后人，其精神一直鼓舞着中国人。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个强壮且勇敢的人。 前文提到他是“giant”，strong“强壮的”符合巨人的形象。 【12题详解】 句意：有一年，天气非常糟糕。 后文提到“people were suffering from the sun... many plants, animals and people died”，说明天气恶劣，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；warm“温暖的”，cloudy“多云的”，cold“寒冷的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：夸父想做些事来帮助人们。 人们遭受太阳的伤害，夸父决定追日，目的是“帮助”人们，help符合。 【14题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中移动，而夸父像风一样快速地追赶它。 “like wind”说明跑得很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”，early“早地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当他抖落他的鞋子里的尘土时，尘土变成了一座山。 此处指代夸父的鞋子，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”；our“我们的”，him“他（人称代词宾格）”，her“她的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：九天和九夜之后，他终于追上了太阳。 “nine days”和“nights”是并列关系，用and“和”连接。 【17题详解】 句意：他去黄河和渭河喝水。 前文提到“he felt thirsty”，所以去河边“喝”水，drink符合。 【18题详解】 句意：夸父没能到达那里，在去其他河流的路上逝世了。 固定搭配on the way to...“在去……的路上”；in“在……里”，at“在（某处）”，to“到”，均无此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：临死前，夸父扔掉了他的手杖。 后文提到“It fell off and grew into a peach forest”，说明他把手杖“扔”掉了，threw符合。 【20题详解】 句意：夸父的精神一直鼓舞着中国人民。 “夸父追日” 是中国神话故事，所以鼓舞的是“中国的”人民，Chinese符合。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Folk music is a kind of popular music. It comes from the people of any country. Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago, and they also write songs. They want to express (表达) their feelings about new things in the world today. The word “folk” means “people”. Folk songs tell stories about people. For example, the songs tell about their jobs and work, their friends and their life. They also express ideas such as love and war. The words in the songs are an important part of the music. In the United States and Europe (欧洲), folk music became very popular during the 1960s. Fans listened to folk singers performing at concerts. The singer told stories, sang and played the guitar. Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer (表演者). Later, people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools, at parties and so on. 21. Fans could sing along with a performer. 22. The words are not important in folk music. 23. Folk music only came from the United States. 24. Today, people can play folk music themselves. 25. This passage mainly talks about country music. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了民间音乐的含义、来源、内容特点以及其在美国和欧洲的流行与发展情况。 【21题详解】 第三段提到：“Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer (表演者).”，歌迷们经常和表演者一起唱，题干表述正确。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“The words in the songs are an important part of the music.”，歌词是音乐的重要组成部分，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 第一段提到：“Folk music is a kind of popular music. It comes from the people of any country.”，民间音乐来自任何国家的人民，并非仅来自美国，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“Later, people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools, at parties and so on.”，后来人们可以在学校、派对等场合自己演奏这种音乐，题干表述正确。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是民间音乐，而非乡村音乐，题干表述错误。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor Name: Liu Yang Age: 1978—now From: Henan Look: a small mouth, short black hair A female astronaut (女宇航员) Name: Zhang Yugun Age: 1980—now From: Henan Look: a big nose, a wide mouth Teacher Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930—2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) 26. ________ and ________ are both from Henan. A. Zhong Nanshan and Liu Yang B. Liu Yang and Zhang Yugun C. Liu Yang and Yuan Longping D. Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Yugun 27. Who is the Father of Hybrid Rice? A. Yuan Longping. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Yugun. D. Zhong Nanshan. 28. Zhang Yugun has ________. A. big ears B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth 29. Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A 91 B. 99 C. 89 D. 75 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the novel. B. In the story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以图文表格的形式介绍了钟南山、刘洋、张玉滚、袁隆平四位中国英雄人物的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、籍贯、外貌及身份。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Name: Liu Yang From: Henan”以及“Name: Zhang Yugun From: Henan”，可知刘洋和张玉滚都来自河南。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Name: Yuan Longping Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”，可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。 【28题详解】 文中提到“Name: Zhang Yugun Look: a big nose, a wide mouth”，可知张玉滚有一张大嘴。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now”，计算得出2025 — 1936＝89岁。 【30题详解】 本文以简洁的表格形式介绍四位当代英雄人物的基本信息，语言客观、信息明确，属于新闻报道或人物介绍类短文，最可能出现在报纸上。 B The sixteen-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, is one of the most famous players in the world these days. She became famous in the world at the Hangzhou Asian Games these days. In the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (女子10米跳台) all seven judges (裁判) gave her the grade of 10 points. She got the gold medal. Quan was born in Guangdong, and started diving (跳水) at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving teacher at the Guangdong Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent. “It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could finish some difficult sets of actions. She grows much quicker than most players.” For Quan, hard work is the key to success. “Quan practices harder than other players around her age.” her teacher said. All in all, we believe the Hangzhou Asian Games is just Quan Hongchan’s new start. She is the pride (骄傲) of all Chinese people. 31. How many judges gave her the grade of 10 points? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 9. 32. Quan Hongchan comes from _______ A. Guangdong B. Yunnan C. Beijing D. Xinjiang 33. What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success? A. Talent. B. Hard work. C. The advantage (优势) of age. D. Her excellent teacher. 34. When did she join the Guangdong Diving Team? A. 2016. B. 2020. C. 2023. D. 2018. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The pride of China—Quan Hongchan. B. The excellent teacher of Quan Hongchan. C. Quan Hongchan’s advantages of diving. D. Quan Hongchan’s lucky road to become a player. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵，包括她在杭州亚运会上的出色表现、籍贯、跳水生涯经历、成功的关键以及她是全体中国人民的骄傲。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“In the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (女子10米跳台), all seven judges (裁判) gave her the grade of 10 points.”可知，有7个裁判给她打了10分。 【32题详解】 由第二段“Quan was born in Guangdong”可知，全红婵来自广东。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“For Quan, hard work is the key to success.”可知，努力工作是全红婵成功的关键。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team”可知，她在2018年加入广东跳水队。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了全红婵在杭州亚运会上的出色表现、她的成长经历等，最后提到她是所有中国人的骄傲，A选项“The pride of China—Quan Hongchan.”（中国的骄傲——全红婵）最能概括文章主旨。 C Safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t be choked by the smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, make sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 36. Where do stampedes, earthquakes and fires mainly cause accidents? A. At school. B. Outdoors. C. At home. D. In the open air. 37. What should we do when a stampede happens? A. Run away from there as fast as you can. B. Stand there and wait for someone to help. C. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. D. Move to one side and protect your head when you fall down. 38. When earthquakes happen, we can _______. A. stand under a big tree B. lie in the bed C. get under a desk quickly and hold on. D. stay close to the floor 39. The meaning of “choke” in paragraph 4 is _______. A. 挡住 B. 呛住 C. 引燃 D. 淹没 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Safety education. B. Food safety. C. Smoke. D. Earthquake. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园常见的踩踏、地震、火灾三类突发事故，详细介绍了对应的自救与防护方法，旨在帮助学生掌握安全常识，学会保护自己。 【36题详解】 根据文章首句“Safety education(安全教育) is becoming more and more important...What are the accidents at school?”以及结尾段首句“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，这三类事故主要发生在学校。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ”可知，发生踩踏且摔倒时，应移到一边，用手护住头部。 【38题详解】 根据第三段首句“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，地震发生时应迅速躲到桌子下并抓住不放。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知choke在此处意为 “呛住、窒息”。 【40题详解】 文章开篇即提出“安全教育日益重要”，随后分别介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三类校园事故的应对方法，核心围绕安全教育展开。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, computers are very important in our everyday life. We live in a computer age now. ____41____ People can use them to relax, study, do shopping, send things and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. ____42____ They put them in the hot and wet place. Others care about (爱护) their computers. But they keep computers working all day which makes them become tired and slow. ____43____ First, keep your computer in a dry and cool room.Too much heat is bad for computers. Second, do not drink or eat while you are around the computer. A little water and food in the keyboard (键盘) are also bad for it. ____44____ If you spend too much time on the computer, your eyes will be hurt. Fourth, don’t use the computers to play computer games too much. ____45____ In short computers are our friends. We should make good use of them. A. I like computers very much. B. Third, do not keep it on all day. C. People can use computers to do many things. D. Some people don’t care about their computers. E. Some computer games will make you feel relaxed. F. Here is some advice for you to take good care of your computer. G Playing games too long is bad for your health and for computers. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑在生活中的重要性，指出人们使用电脑时存在的保养误区，并给出五条具体建议，强调合理使用电脑的重要性。 【41题详解】 空格前提到我们处于电脑时代，空格后列举电脑的多种用途，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，说明“电脑可以做很多事情”，与后文举例呼应。C选项“People can use computers to do many things.”承接前后，符合语境。 【42题详解】 空格前提到很少有人知道如何照看它们，空格后提到他们把电脑放在又热又潮湿的地方，这正是不关心的表现。此处应说明“有些人不关心电脑”，引出后文的负面行为。D选项“Some people don’t care about their computers.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文提到人们养护电脑的错误做法，后文分点给出养护建议，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下面的建议。F选项“Here is some advice for you to take good care of your computer.”承上启下。 【44题详解】 前文已经有First，Second，后文有Fourth，空处应为第三点建议，B选项“Third, do not keep it on all day.”对应后文“长时间用电脑会伤眼”的说明。 【45题详解】 空格前提到不要长时间玩电脑游戏，此处应解释“为什么不要玩太久”，即说明后果。G选项“Playing games too long is bad for your health and for computers.”解释原因。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Bi Sheng is one of the greatest ________ in China. We should learn from him. (invent) 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕昇是中国最伟大的发明家之一。我们应该向他学习。one of the+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。invent是动词，意为“发明”，表示“发明家”需要变为名词 inventor。故填inventors。 47. Students should learn to look after ________ without the help of their parents. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该学会在没有父母帮助的情况下照顾自己。they是人称代词主格，意为“他们”。look after oneself为固定搭配，表示“照顾自己”，they对应反身代词themselves。 48. Li Ming is ________ than other boys. (brave) 【答案】braver 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明比其他男孩更勇敢。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示应用比较级形式。brave的比较级为braver，意为“更勇敢的”，符合句意。 49. I walk my pet dog ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周遛两次我的宠物狗。基数词two表示数量，结合句意此处表示“两次”，需用频度副词twice，在句中作频率状语。 50. Eating ________ is good for our health. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃西红柿对我们的健康有益。此处泛指“西红柿”这类食物，应用tomato的复数形式，在词尾加-es，即tomatoes。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Lots of people like playing ________. It’s very popular in China. (乒乓球) 【答案】table tennis 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢打乒乓球。它在中国很受欢迎。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词table tennis。在句中作动词playing的宾语，球类名词前不加冠词。 52. Lucy and I ________ reciting poems. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】are interested in/have an interest in 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy和我对朗诵诗歌感兴趣。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入短语be interested in或have an interest in。由于主语“Lucy and I”为复数人称，谓语动词需用复数形式，即be动词用are，have用原形。 53. Han Mei studies hard ________ and never gives up. (一直) 【答案】all the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅学习努力且从不放弃。all the time意为“一直，总是”，在句子中作时间状语，符合此处语境。 54. Jane likes to drink ________ after lunch. She thinks it’s good for her health. (红茶) 【答案】black tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane喜欢在午饭后喝红茶。她认为这对她的健康有好处。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入短语black tea。 55. _________ visitors come to Dehong to taste the delicious food. (成千上万的) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到德宏品尝美食。“成千上万的”英文表达是“thousands of”，位于句首，首字母要大写，“thousands of+可数名词复数”表示“成千上万的……”。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：健康是我们的重要财富，拥有健康的身体我们才能更好地工作和学习。保持健康的方式也很多。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，来谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important. To keep healthy, I have three good habits. First, I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day. I seldom eat junk food. Second, I exercise for half an hour after school, such as running or playing basketball. Third, I go to bed early and get enough sleep. I also wash hands often to keep clean. These habits help me stay strong and energetic. If we all follow healthy habits, we can have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：健康类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、个人三个健康好习惯、习惯的作用 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山点题 主体段：分点介绍三个核心健康习惯 结尾段：说明健康习惯的作用，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性说明：important/key/crucial… 要点二：个人三个健康好习惯 饮食习惯：eat healthy food/vegetables and fruit/have a balanced diet/avoid junk food… 运动习惯：running or playing basketball/exercise regularly/ride bikes and jump rope… 作息习惯：go to bed early/get enough sleep/have a good sleep habit/sleep 8 hours a day… 要点三：习惯的作用 作用说明：stay strong and energetic/stay healthy and active/build up a strong body… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷 (全卷共三个部分。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。使用答题卡的学校，考生应在答题卡相应位置上作答，不使用答题卡的学校，考生应在试题卷相应位置上作答。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ beautiful day! It’s a good time to fly kites in the park. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. Tom is good ________ running and he runs every day. A. at B. in C. for D. with 3. — Must I finish my homework at once, Mom? — ________. You can have a rest for a short time. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. No, you mustn’t D. Yes, you can 4. —I have the flu. I’m feeling terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better ________ and have a good rest. A lie down B. stay up C. talk about D. stand for 5. There _______ a football game the day after tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. will be 6. —Excuse me, what does Surfing mean? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in a ________. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. library D. exercise 7. —Would you mind my ________ here? —You’d better not. A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking 8. —What’s wrong with your leg, Li Hong? —Oh, don’t worry. The X-ray shows it’s ________. A. serious something B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. nothing serious 9. Lily ________ collect stamps, but now she is fond of playing table tennis. A. used to B. used C. uses to D. is used to 10. It’s necessary for us ________ how to keep safe in an earthquake. A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. learn 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a ____11____ and brave man. One year, the weather was very ____12____. The people were suffering from (遭受……的伤害) the sun. The weather was so hot that many plants, animals and people died. Kua Fu wanted to do something to ____13____ the people. He decided (决定) to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it ____14____, like wind. When he shook off (抖掉) the dust (灰尘) in ____15____ shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine days ____16____ nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty (口渴的). He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to ____17____ water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and look for more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died ____18____ the way to other rivers. Before he died, Kua Fu ____19____ his walking stick (手杖) away. It fell off and grew into a peach forest. He thought the hard-working (勤奋的) people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu’s spirit (精神) keeps inspiring (鼓励) the ____20____ people. 11. A. short B. beautiful C. careful D. strong 12. A. terrible B. warm C. cloudy D. cold 13. A. work B. help C. look D. talk 14. A. slowly B. early C. quickly D. easily 15. A. our B. his C. him D. her 16. A. and B. so C. while D. but 17. A. buy B. find C. take D. drink 18. A. in B. at C. on D. to 19. A. knew B. threw C. jumped D. felt 20. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Folk music is a kind of popular music. It comes from the people of any country. Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago, and they also write songs. They want to express (表达) their feelings about new things in the world today. The word “folk” means “people”. Folk songs tell stories about people. For example, the songs tell about their jobs and work, their friends and their life. They also express ideas such as love and war. The words in the songs are an important part of the music. In the United States and Europe (欧洲), folk music became very popular during the 1960s. Fans listened to folk singers performing at concerts. The singer told stories, sang and played the guitar. Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer (表演者). Later, people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools, at parties and so on. 21 Fans could sing along with a performer. 22. The words are not important in folk music. 23. Folk music only came from the United States. 24. Today, people can play folk music themselves. 25. This passage mainly talks about country music. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor Name: Liu Yang Age: 1978—now From: Henan Look: a small mouth, short black hair A female astronaut (女宇航员) Name: Zhang Yugun Age: 1980—now From: Henan Look: a big nose a wide mouth Teacher Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930—2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) 26. ________ and ________ are both from Henan. A. Zhong Nanshan and Liu Yang B. Liu Yang and Zhang Yugun C. Liu Yang and Yuan Longping D. Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Yugun 27. Who is the Father of Hybrid Rice? A. Yuan Longping. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Yugun. D. Zhong Nanshan. 28. Zhang Yugun has ________. A. big ears B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth 29. Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A. 91 B. 99 C. 89 D. 75 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the novel. B. In the story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the newspaper. B The sixteen-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, is one of the most famous players in the world these days. She became famous in the world at the Hangzhou Asian Games these days. In the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (女子10米跳台), all seven judges (裁判) gave her the grade of 10 points. She got the gold medal. Quan was born in Guangdong, and started diving (跳水) at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving teacher at the Guangdong Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent. “It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could finish some difficult sets of actions. She grows much quicker than most players.” For Quan, hard work is the key to success. “Quan practices harder than other players around her age.” her teacher said. All in all, we believe the Hangzhou Asian Games is just Quan Hongchan’s new start. She is the pride (骄傲) of all Chinese people. 31 How many judges gave her the grade of 10 points? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 9. 32. Quan Hongchan comes from _______ A. Guangdong B. Yunnan C. Beijing D. Xinjiang 33. What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success? A. Talent. B. Hard work. C. The advantage (优势) of age. D. Her excellent teacher. 34. When did she join the Guangdong Diving Team? A. 2016. B. 2020. C. 2023. D. 2018. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The pride of China—Quan Hongchan. B. The excellent teacher of Quan Hongchan. C. Quan Hongchan’s advantages of diving. D. Quan Hongchan’s lucky road to become a player. C Safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t be choked by the smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, make sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 36. Where do stampedes, earthquakes and fires mainly cause accidents? A. At school. B. Outdoors. C. At home. D. In the open air. 37. What should we do when a stampede happens? A. Run away from there as fast as you can. B. Stand there and wait for someone to help. C. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. D. Move to one side and protect your head when you fall down. 38. When earthquakes happen, we can _______. A. stand under a big tree B. lie in the bed C. get under a desk quickly and hold on. D. stay close to the floor 39. The meaning of “choke” in paragraph 4 is _______. A. 挡住 B. 呛住 C. 引燃 D. 淹没 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Safety education. B. Food safety. C. Smoke. D. Earthquake. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, computers are very important in our everyday life. We live in a computer age now. ____41____ People can use them to relax, study, do shopping, send things and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. ____42____ They put them in the hot and wet place. Others care about (爱护) their computers. But they keep computers working all day which makes them become tired and slow. ____43____ First, keep your computer in a dry and cool room.Too much heat is bad for computers. Second, do not drink or eat while you are around the computer. A little water and food in the keyboard (键盘) are also bad for it. ____44____ If you spend too much time on the computer, your eyes will be hurt. Fourth, don’t use the computers to play computer games too much. ____45____ In short, computers are our friends. We should make good use of them. A. I like computers very much. B. Third, do not keep it on all day. C. People can use computers to do many things. D. Some people don’t care about their computers. E. Some computer games will make you feel relaxed. F. Here is some advice for you to take good care of your computer. G. Playing games too long is bad for your health and for computers. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Bi Sheng is one of the greatest ________ in China. We should learn from him. (invent) 47. Students should learn to look after ________ without the help of their parents. (they) 48. Li Ming is ________ than other boys. (brave) 49. I walk my pet dog ________ a week. (two) 50. Eating ________ is good for our health. (tomato) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Lots of people like playing ________. It’s very popular in China. (乒乓球) 52. Lucy and I ________ reciting poems. (对……感兴趣) 53 Han Mei studies hard ________ and never gives up. (一直) 54. Jane likes to drink ________ after lunch. She thinks it’s good for her health. (红茶) 55. _________ visitors come to Dehong to taste the delicious food. (成千上万的) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：健康是我们的重要财富，拥有健康的身体我们才能更好地工作和学习。保持健康的方式也很多。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，来谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $