Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Words 1. abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 /əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 drug/alcohol abuse abuse one’s power/position/privilege abuse one's confidence abuse children abused adj. 受虐的 abusive adj. 恶言谩骂的：虐待的 嗜毒/酗酒 滥用职权/特权 虐待儿童 辜负某人的信任 1. A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those _____________(abuse) pets. 2. Janet__________________ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven. 3. She is continually_________(abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her. 4. She left her_________(abuse) husband to protect herself and her children. 练一练 abused has been abused abusing abusive 2. 一词多义 physical ① It will take a long time for him to recover from the physical and mental problems caused by the illness . ②The scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world. ③ I prefer shopping at physical stores rather than virtual stores on the internet, because I can see and touch the products before buying. adj. 身体的 mental adj.精神的+ly adv. physical activities 体育活动 adj. 物理的 adj. 实物的 physical stores 实体店 virtual stores 虚拟商店 healthy physically and mentally身心健康 +ly adv. emotional adj.精神的+ly adv. 2024 高考一轮复习用书 3. 练一练 respond ①The government should work out a good plan and make a quick response (respond) to massive destruction of their natural habitat. ②　In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 【写美】　微写作 ③了解基本的急救技能将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you__________________________.  response In respond quickly to emergencies respond vi.作出反应;回应 response n.回应;回答 respond to= make a response to 答复;对……作出回答/回应 in response to 作为......的回应 2024 高考一轮复习用书 （1）as a reward for 作为……的报酬;作为……的回报 in reward（for） 作为（对……的）回报/奖赏 （2）reward sb. for sth. 因某事酬谢某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人 be rewarded with... 得到......的奖励 reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 rewarding adj.值得做的; 有益的; 有意义的 award n. 奖项； vt. 授予 award sb. sth. 授予/奖励某人某物 4. reward 2024 高考一轮复习用书 6 练一练 ①We gave him a gift_____ a reward for his kindness. ②He received a medal in reward______ his bravery. ③They rewarded the winners______gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended. ④You will be rewarded__ with a Chinese dictionary for your rewarding suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward)  as for with be rewarded rewarding 2024 高考一轮复习用书 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 （1）rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事 rely on doing sth. 信赖/依赖/指望做某事 rely on it that... 相信……;指望…… rely on的同义短语: ①depend on/upon ②count on/upon 5. rely reliably adv.? reliability n.可靠性 2024 高考一轮复习用书 ① （2021全国乙）Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only____their smartphones. ② Most working women rely on parents ________（help） look after their children. ③ I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a ________（rely） person in the future. ④You may rely on_____ that the work will be finished soon. on to help reliable 练一练 it 2024 高考一轮复习用书 9 6. decide on 决定;选定 (1) decide on/upon decide/determine to do sth. 　决定做某事（动作） be determined to do sth. 　 决定做某事(状态) (2) decision n. 决定 decisive adj. 决定性的，坚决的 make a decision (to do. . . ) 决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 【即学即用】语法填空 (1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I decided ______(play)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.   (2)The restaurant decides on _________(employ) a pop singer. (3)I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart _______(decide). to play employing decision composition n. 组成；创作；作文；作品 composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 be composed of 由……组成 同义短语： be made up of/be comprised of/consist of 7. compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写 2024 高考一轮复习用书 (1)用compose的正确形式填空。 ①He was the first Russian _________ whose music made a lasting impression internationally. ②It’s difficult to use the right grammar in my ___________. ③There is a royal garden __________ of palaces, temples, gardens and lakes. (2)Concrete _______________cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.   混凝土由水泥、砂、石子掺和水而构成。 composer composition composed is composed of 练一练 8. 练一练 disturb ① （2022全国乙）As far as I’m concerned, it is a ___________（disturb）trend. ② Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little ___________ （disturb）. ③ To avoid _________________（disturb）, she turned off her mobile phone. ④The building work is creating constant noise,dust and____________(disturb). disturbing disturbed being disturbed disturbance disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的 disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的 disturbance n.干扰；扰乱 2024 高考一轮复习用书 9. 一词多义 skip ① They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. ② We did rope skipping and things like that. ③It’s important not to skip meals. ④ You might want to skip the exercises in this chapter. ⑤ She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another. v. 蹦跳，蹦跳着走 v. 跳绳 v. 不做某事 v. 跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过，漏过 v. 快速转移 skip off 溜走 skipped skipped skipping skip breakfast 不吃早餐 2024 高考一轮复习用书 10. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁； ① stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调 v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑不安 ② ________ stress在压力下 ③ _________ adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的 ④_________ adj.(人)焦虑不安的 单句语法填空 1.(2020天津5月,阅读理解B,)One of the most _________(stress) days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. 2. If you feel stressed _____by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify greatness and less importance. 3. People learn better about positive than negative outcomes _______stress. under stressful stressed out stressful under put/lay/place stress on sth. 重视/强调 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 11. worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破旧的 ① wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;--_________ pt.__________pp. ② wear ________ 用坏,穿破; 磨损 ③ wear sb _______使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 ⑤ wear a beard 留胡须 wear and tear n.磨损；损耗 完成句子 1.不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。 No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can ____ _____ _____. 2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。 The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were____ ______. 3. Yet, our cells might wear _____, and as a result, we get old and eventually die. out worn wore out wear people out worn out out worn-out 破烂的，疲惫的 12. 练一练 refresh ① It will undoubtedly help you get ___________（refresh）! ② In York we had a short stop for _____________ （refresh). ③ Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh ____________ （they). refreshed refreshment themselves refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 refreshed adj.恢复精力的；重新充满活力的 refreshing adj.提神的；使人恢复活力的；使人凉爽的 refreshment n.恢复活力；食物和饮料 refresh oneself 使恢复精力；提神 get refreshed 精神焕发 refresh one’s memory 使某人重新想起 2024 高考一轮复习用书 13. 其它知识点 ①To prevent harmful habits like these from____________(dominant) a teenager’s life is essential. ②The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. dominating dominate vt. &vi. 支配; 控制; dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的 domination n.支配，控制 vt. 促进，促使，使便利 facility n. 设施，设备 2024 高考一轮复习用书 physical adj. ---- __________ adv.身体上----__________ n.物理（学） _________ adj.精神的，智力的---___________ adv. 精神上地 2. dominate vi.&vt.---___________ n.支配;统治---_______adj.占优势的，显性的 3. repeatedly adv. ----- __________adj.重复的----_________ v. 重复 4. psychology n. -----_____________ adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上 5. reward n.&vt. ---- ____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的 6. rely v. ---___________ adj.可靠的----__________ n. 依靠，依赖 7. examine vt.---____________ n.检查 ----___________ n. 检查人，考官 8. negative adj.--- ___________adj.积极的，肯定的 9. pessimistic adj.--- _________n.悲观主义 ---________n. 悲观主义者--____________adv.悲观地---- __________adj.乐观的----__________ adv.乐观地 10. decide v.----__________ n. 决定 11. liberation n.--- ___________ v. 解放---___________ n. 拯救者 12. disturb vt.--- _________adj. 令人不安的 ---- ___________adj. 心烦意乱的 13. specialist n. --- ________adj.特别的 --- ___________adv. 尤其，特别 physically physics 词性转换 mental mentally domination/dominance dominant 　 repeated repeat psychological psychologically rewarding reliable reliance examination examiner positive pessimism pessimist pessimistically decision liberate liberator disturbing disturbed special specially optimistic optimistically 微专题一 微专题二 微专题三 微专题四 14. consultant n.--- ___________v. ---___________ n. 15. skip vt.&vi. ---- ________ pt. ----- ________ pp. 16. stimulate vt.--- __________n. 刺激物----- ___________n. 激发，刺激 17. sugary adj. ---________ n. 18. monthly adj.& adv.&n. --- ________ adj.& adv.&n.每周的 ----_________ adj.& adv.&n. 每年的----_______ adj.& adv.&n. 每天的 19. refresh vt. --- _________adj.使人精力充沛的 ----_________adj. 精神焕发的 skipped skipped stimulator stimulation sugar weekly yearly/ annual daily refreshing refreshed consult consultation 微专题一 微专题二 微专题三 微专题四 阅读词汇 1. tobacco n.____________ 烟草；烟叶 2. facilitate vt.____________________ 促进；促使；使便利 3. shave vi., vt.& n.__________________ 剃（须发）；刮脸 4. beard n.________________ 胡须；络腮胡子 5. cigarette n.____________ 香烟；卷烟 6. dentist n.__________ 牙科医生 7. sugary adj.______________ 含糖的；甜的 8. nut n.______ 坚果 9. skateboard n.______vi.________ 滑板 滑滑板 10. bowling n.____________ 保龄球运动 alcohol n.酒精，酒 psychology 心理学；心理 cue n. 提示；暗示，信号 vt. 给某人暗示或提示 escalator 自动扶梯，滚梯 surgeon 外科医生 liberation n.解放 specialist n.专科医生，专家 consultant n. 顾问 comedy n.喜剧，喜剧片，滑稽节目 2024 高考一轮复习用书 21 $