新高考完形填空 解题技巧 课件 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

Enjoy 1 新高考完形填空解题技巧 2 完形填空以_________为载体，以__________为核心，是高考英语区分度较高的题型。 体裁以__________________________为主，人与自我（高频：成长、挫折、坚持、改变）成长与改变：grow, mature, develop, progress, improve, transform...挫折与困难：difficulty, struggle, hardship, challenge, obstacle, setback...人与社会——善意与互助（完形最常考！）kindness, warm-hearted, help, aid, assist, offer, share, comfort, support... 全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为12词左右。 首句通常不设空，用于_______________、___________并且与尾段相结合定__________； 约85%的题目可要________________________________________找到明确依据； 考点以实词为主：________________________________________________________________________. 从语篇理解和语言分析角度，完形填空淡化语法，重视语篇，题目类型可总结为以下几类： 语篇 逻辑 记叙文、夹叙夹议文 交代背景 确定主题 情感基调 动词约占40%，名词约占25%，形容词与副词约占20%,连词、介词、代词等虚词约占15% 实词为主 动词为王 命题立意和素养分析 语境语义、词汇复现（原词、同场词、近/反义）、固定搭配（动词、名词搭配）、情感及文化背景等 关注上下文情节，逻辑与情感走向 确定主题 3 一、Leading--in: 1.She had practiced for months, ___ she performed perfectly.(A. so  B. for  C. yet) 2.A nurse  not only works in the day, but also works during the_______. 3.He was a very _______ person. He always thought more of others than himself.( A. selfless  B. brave  C. confident.) 4.We have an English test this term. It's very easy, so most students can _______this test.   5.The My teacher supported me and helped me go through the hard time. I was extremely _______.( A. grateful  B. careful  C. responsible) 6.When his parents went away, he ran the family shop on his own. 请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致 情感一致不等于所有选项都必须极端积极，需符合人物在具体情境中的真实反应。 （动宾语搭配及其动作的逻辑顺序） （词义复现） （逻辑关系—因果） （反义复现） run = 跑- 高考熟词生义：run = 经营、管。注意要点：熟词生义必须结合语境与搭配判断，不可以机械套用词典义 并列关系 逻辑关系 词汇复现 篇章语境 转折关系 对比关系 因果关系 情感线(+,0,-) 行动线(动宾搭配和逻辑顺序） 概念常识 技巧点拨 递进关系 原词 词义/近、同、反义 同场词 熟词生义 polysemy 2023年新高考II卷：完形填空 完形填空讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程，作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边的感人故事。该语篇旨在通过真实、生动的英语语境来检验学生的基础语言知识和文化素养，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。同时，强调考查考生在英语词法、句法及语篇知识方面的掌握及应用能力，突出基础知识在实际语境中的运用。选项设计具有情境依存性，可提高考试的实用性。 【1】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them. 【2】 It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. 【3】 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 . 【4】 After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 【5】The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. Step 1: 研读首句，明确主题，并结合尾段定情感基调） 志愿救助的过程： Para2:作者恰好与另一名飞行员Karen计划共同执行一次PNP飞行任务，而Karen愿意 负责将Tiffy从堪萨斯城送到弗吉尼亚。作者的任务则是先飞到托皮卡去接 Tiffy。第三段：主人托付：见到Tiffy的主人乔治夫妇时，能感受到他们的紧张。第四段：离别承诺，在告别之后，作者请乔治夫妇帮忙把Tiffy抱上 飞机。 第五段：旅途顺利飞行过程很顺利，Tiffy表现乖巧。第二天它会合了Karen，并在几天内顺利抵达弗吉尼亚的乔治身边。 圆满结局： 感激不尽，发来热情洋溢的邮件和照片 求助背景： 介绍去年在PNP网站上看到的帖子：家庭拮据，无力承担运送费用 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight    41   . They could not afford to pay for    42    for their dog, Tiffy, and    43    wanted to take her with them. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 词汇复现- 同场词 词汇复现- 近义词 并列关系及词义辨析 Step 2瞻前顾后，先易后难 熟词生义/取第二义 It just    44    that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who    45    to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to    46    Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very    47   . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was    48    for him, having to leave his dog to a    49    and trust that everything would    50   . 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 动宾搭配及词义辨析 语境及词义辨析 逻辑顺序及词义辨析 Step 2瞻前顾后，先易后难 When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very    47   . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was    48    for him, having to leave his dog to a    49    and trust that everything would    50   . 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 情感线索/反义词 情感线索 信息来源，词义复现 文章第一句提到 a post on the PNP website 情感线索及词义辨析 Step 2瞻前顾后，先易后难 After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me    51    Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and    52    them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 动作逻辑顺序及词义辨析 动作逻辑顺序及词义辨析 Step 2瞻前顾后，先易后难 The flight was    53   , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she    54    with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so    55    and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 因果关系及情感 词汇复现-原词 情感线索及词义辨析 Step 2瞻前顾后，先易后难 解题步骤 研读首句，明确主题，并结合尾段定情感基调 瞻前顾后，先易后难 回文阅读，查缺补漏 13 【1】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. 【2】When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【3】So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . 【4】I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. Step 1: 研读首句，明确主题，并结合尾段定情感基调） 两次不同的人生经历：①自己受到邻居朋友参加马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但因为遇到一个准备超级马拉松的女孩和长距离跑步的无聊感，决定放弃跑步。②放弃跑步后，作者转而尝试骑自行车，但在圣地亚哥骑车的经历中遭遇了极大的挑战，导致他对骑自行车也失去了兴趣。 作者感悟：不要盲目跟风，要设立适合自己的目标。 开门见山：我一生中受到过他人成就的激励和打击。 【1】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. 【2】When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a“super,”referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 41. A. knew B. held D. quit 42. B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting 联系上下文 解析：根据下文的 Feeling motivated 可知，“我”受该朋友41赢得(won)马拉松比赛的激励，开始42定期(regularly) 跑步；根据下文的 a 52.4-mile double marathon 可知，该女生告诉“我”她在为一个 52.4 英里的双程马拉松比赛而进行43训练(training)。 Step 2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难 C. won A. regularly D. training 情感线 语境及词义辨析 词义复现- 同场词 Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【3】So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. 44. A. made B. believed D. deserved 45. A. advantage C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place 47. A. gave up B. went on D. dealt with 联系上下文可知：女生为 52.4 英里的双程马拉松比赛进行训练使“我”的15英里的45成就(achievement)显得那么渺小，加之the pure boredom of jogging,“我”44讨厌(hate)跑步。于是“我”下定决心，只有被狗追赶，“我”才会再次跑步，这是“我”再次跑步的唯一46理由(reason)。因此，“我”对跑步失去兴趣，47转向(turned to)骑自行车。 继续 放弃 Step 2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难 转向 处理 值得 贡献 影响 优势 成就 C. hated B. achievement D. reason C. turned to 情感线索 词汇复现- 同场词 因果关系及词义辨析 I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . 48. A. heard C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted C. bought D. parked 50. B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents 48. 根据上文的 I got a good bike and rode a lot. 可知“我”梦想着(dreamed of) 参加自行车比赛。 49. 根据上文While she was at work one day 可知，姐姐上班去了，“我”借 (borrowed)她的自行车去骑行。 51&50. 根据上文的 The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. 可知，那里的路穿过大山谷，所以“我”需 要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，“我”从未遇到过这样的挑战(challenges)，这是 “我”遇到的难题(problem)。。 Step 2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难 B. dreamed B. borrowed A. problem D. challenges 情感线索，动宾搭配及词义辨析 动作的逻辑顺序及词义辨析 词义复现- 同场词 That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . 【4】I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 52. B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar 54. A. traveled C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates D. tests 52&53. 根据下文的 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads可知，当地自行车手习惯了在这种上坡路上骑行，“我”被大约100名当地自行车手超过(passed)。“我”很受挫，所以回家后觉得骑自行车不再那么有吸引力(appealing)了。 54&55. 通过“我”的两次经历及下文的 I’ve come to accept that ...I set for myself... 可知,“我”成熟了（matured）许多, 并意识到要设定适合自己的目标。 Step 2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难 A. passed D. appealing B. matured C. goals 情感线索及词义辨析 情感线索 词义复现 动宾搭配/词义复现 【3】So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . 【4】I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. Step 3: 回文阅读， 查漏补缺 turned to dreamed borrowed problem challenges passed appealing matured goals 完形填空技巧总结 速读 巧做 重视首句与尾段 预测主题与情感基调 快速浏览 把握大意 上下求索找信息，复现同现和逻辑 再看选项寻搭配，语义辨析看情景 注意连接信号词，上文下文紧联系 逐句细读 寻找线索 20 Homework 1. 变式训练 2025年新高考II卷 体裁：记叙文 话题：认识自我 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位65岁的老奶奶改变饮食习惯，开始健康生活和体育锻炼，并最终重获健康的故事告诉我们，健康不仅仅是外人眼中的事情，更是自己内心的感受。 21 Thank you for your listening ! 22 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.54 49318.605 49318.605 $