精品解析：河南省周口市项城市三店乡二中等校2025秋八年级英语（上）期末考试卷

2025秋八年级英语（上）期末考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1.What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2.How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He studied for the test. 4.What’s the girl going to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 5.How much honey do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6.Why is the girl upset? A. Because she argued with her best friend. B. Because she failed the English exam. C. Because she lost her favorite book. 7.What does the boy advise her to do? A. To write a letter. B. To say sorry. C. To buy a new one. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 8.Where is the boy going for vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 9.Who is he going with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 10.How long is he going to stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。 11.What are they talking about? A. A talent show. B. A sports meeting. C. A class party. 12.What can Tom do? A. He can sing. B. He can dance. C. He can play the guitar. 13.When will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。 14.What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 15.What color does he like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 16.How much is it? A. 50. B. 60. C. $70. 听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17.Where did the speaker go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 18.Who did he go with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 19.What did he see there? A. Many kinds of animals. B. Many kinds of plants. C. Many kinds of robots. 20.How did he feel about the trip? A Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited and relaxed. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with them. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If they are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it. Second, remember their names. Names are important to people. You can say something like “Hello, Tom! Nice to see you again.” That makes them feel happy. Third, be friendly to them. Smile at them and be kind. If you are friendly to others, they will be friendly to you, too. Fourth, learn to share. Share your ideas and feelings with them. They will know you better. Finally, listen to them carefully. When they are talking, don’t interrupt them. Let them finish their words. 1. How many steps are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What should you do if the group is shy? A. Ask them why they are quiet. B. Never ask them personal questions. C. Talk to them loudly. D. Make them talk. 3. Why are names important to people? A. Because they make people feel happy. B. Because they are easy to remember. C. Because they are different from others. D. Because they are difficult to forget. 4. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 鼓励 C. 打断 D. 倾听 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. How to Talk to Shy People C. How to Be Friendly D. How to Share Ideas B Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you. Eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for your body. You should eat more of them. You’d better not eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. Do exercise. It’s important to exercise every day. You can run, swim, play basketball and so on. Exercise makes you strong and helps you relax. Have enough sleep. You should sleep for at least 8 hours a night. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired and can’t study well. Keep happy. Happiness is good for your health. When you are happy, your body will produce a kind of chemical. It makes you feel better. You can listen to music, talk to your friends or do something you like to keep happy. 6. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What kind of food is good for our body? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Ice-cream. D. Fruit and vegetables. 8. How long should we sleep a night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 9. What can exercise do for us? A. It makes us strong and relaxed. B. It makes us tired and bored. C. It makes us sleep well. D. It makes us happy. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. B. Exercising every day is important. C. Sleeping well can help us study well. D. Sadness is good for our health. C Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m writing to you from London. I have a great time here. I arrived in London last week. I stayed in a hotel near Hyde Park. On Monday, I visited the British Museum. I saw many famous things, like the Rosetta Stone. On Tuesday, I went to the Tower of London. It’s very old and interesting. On Wednesday, I took a boat trip on the River Thames. I saw the London Eye and Big Ben. They are so beautiful. Yesterday, I went shopping on Oxford Street. I bought some gifts for you. I bought a sweater for Mom and a watch for Dad. I hope you like them. Tomorrow, I’m going to visit my pen friend, Jack. He lives in a small town near London. I’m going to stay there for two days. Then I will come back home. I miss you very much. See you soon. Yours, Tom 11. Where is Tom now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Paris. 12. When did Tom arrive in London? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. D. Tomorrow. 13. What did Tom do on Monday? A. He visited the British Museum. B. He went to the Tower of London. C. He took a boat trip on the River Thames. D. He went shopping on Oxford Street. 14. What did Tom buy for his father? A. A sweater. B. A watch. C. A book. D. A toy. 15. How long is Tom going to stay in Jack’s town? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. D Have you ever heard of the saying “Practice makes perfect”? It means that if you practice something again and again, you will be able to do it well. This is true for learning English. If you want to learn English well, you need to practice it every day. You can read English books, listen to English songs, watch English movies and so on. You should also speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. When I started learning English, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my English teacher encouraged me. She told me that making mistakes is not a bad thing. So I started to speak English more. Now I can speak English very well. 16. What does the saying “Practice makes perfect” mean? A. You should practice something once. B. You should practice something again and again. C. You should never make mistakes. D. You should be perfect. 17. How can we learn English well according to the passage? A. Read English books. B. Listen to English songs. C. Watch English movies. D. All of the above. 18. What should we do when we speak English? A. Be afraid of making mistakes. B. Speak English as much as possible. C. Never speak English in front of others. D. Only speak English with the teacher. 19. Why was the writer shy when he started learning English? A. Because he didn’t like English. B. Because he was afraid to speak English in front of others. C. Because his English was very good. D. Because his English teacher was strict. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mistakes are part of learning. B. We should never make mistakes. C. Practice is not important. D. Shyness is good for learning. 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (一) Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a sunny day. We had a great time there. When we arrived, we saw many people in the park. Some were walking, some were sitting on the grass, and ____21____ were playing games. We decided to have a picnic first. We found a quiet place under a big tree. We took out the food and drinks from our bags. We had bread, milk, eggs, apples and so on. The food was very ____22____. After the picnic, we played games. Tom and Jerry played chess. Mike and I played badminton. Lily and Lucy flew a kite. The kite flew very ____23____ in the sky. We laughed and shouted. At about 4:00 p.m., we started to go home. On the way home, we talked about the fun things we did today. We all felt very ____24____. We decided to go to the park again next Sunday. (二) One day, a little boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He brought it home. A few days later, he saw a small hole in the cocoon. The butterfly was trying to come out from the hole. It seemed very ____25____. The boy wanted to help it. He used a pair of scissors to cut the cocoon. The butterfly came out ____26____. But its wings were very small and weak. It couldn’t fly. The boy was very ____27____. He didn’t know what was wrong. A few days later, the butterfly died. The boy’s father told him that the butterfly had to struggle (挣扎) to come out from the cocoon. This struggle makes its wings strong. If the boy didn’t help it, the butterfly could fly ____28____. (三) In our life, we also need to struggle. Struggle makes us strong. It helps us grow up. If we don’t struggle, we will not be able to ____29____ our dreams. So when we meet difficulties, don’t give up. We should face them bravely. (四) Yesterday, I had a math test. I studied hard for it. But I was still very nervous. When I got the test paper, I looked at the questions. They were not very ____30____. I started to answer them one by one. I finished the test in time. I hope I can get a good grade. 21 A. other B. others C. the other D. another 22. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive 23. A. low B. high C. slow D. fast 24. A. tired B. bored C. happy D. sad 25. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 26. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 27. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. angry 28. A. well B. badly C. early D. late 29. A. realize B. forget C. remember D. lose 30. A. easy B. difficult C. short D. long 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 be, go, have, do, watch, read, play, study, get, talk My name is Mike. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I usually ____31____ up at 6:30 in the morning. I ____32____ breakfast at 7:00. Then I ____33____ to school. I ____34____ four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting. I ____35____ English every day. After school, I often ____36____ basketball with my classmates. It’s good for my health. In the evening, I ____37____ my homework first. Then I ____38____ books for half an hour. Sometimes I ____39____ TV. Before I go to bed, I often ____40____ with my parents about my school life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m from China. Now I live ____41____ New York with my parents. I study in a middle school here. I like my school very much. My favorite subject is science. It’s difficult ____42____ interesting. My science teacher is Mr. Smith. He is very kind ____43____ us. He often helps us ____44____ our science projects. I have a lot of friends at school. We often go to the library together ____45____ school. I love New York and I love my school life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Jack! A: ____46____ B: I’m going to the supermarket A: ____47____ B: I’m going to buy some food for the picnic. A: Picnic? ____48____ B: Yes, I am. I’m going to the park with my friends. A: ____49____ B: Tomorrow morning. A: Great! I’m going to the park tomorrow morning, too. ____50____ B: Sure! Let’s meet at the park gate at 8:00 am. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. What are you going to buy? B Where are you going? C. Are you going to have a picnic? D. When are you going? E. Can I go with you? F. How are you going there? G. What are you going to do tomorrow? 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你的新年计划。请你给他写一封信，介绍你的新年计划，包括学习、健康、爱好等方面。 要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；词数：80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? The New Year is coming. I have some plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋八年级英语（上）期末考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1.What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2.How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He studied for the test. 4.What’s the girl going to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 5.How much honey do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6.Why is the girl upset? A. Because she argued with her best friend. B. Because she failed the English exam. C. Because she lost her favorite book. 7.What does the boy advise her to do? A. To write a letter. B. To say sorry. C. To buy a new one. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 8.Where is the boy going for vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 9.Who is he going with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 10.How long is he going to stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。 11.What are they talking about? A. A talent show. B. A sports meeting. C. A class party. 12.What can Tom do? A. He can sing. B. He can dance. C. He can play the guitar. 13.When will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。 14.What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 15.What color does he like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 16.How much is it? A. 50. B. 60. C. $70. 听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17.Where did the speaker go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 18.Who did he go with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 19.What did he see there? A. Many kinds of animals. B. Many kinds of plants. C. Many kinds of robots. 20.How did he feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited and relaxed. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with them. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If they are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it. Second, remember their names. Names are important to people. You can say something like “Hello, Tom! Nice to see you again.” That makes them feel happy. Third, be friendly to them. Smile at them and be kind. If you are friendly to others, they will be friendly to you, too. Fourth, learn to share. Share your ideas and feelings with them. They will know you better. Finally listen to them carefully. When they are talking, don’t interrupt them. Let them finish their words. 1 How many steps are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What should you do if the group is shy? A. Ask them why they are quiet. B. Never ask them personal questions. C. Talk to them loudly. D. Make them talk. 3. Why are names important to people? A. Because they make people feel happy. B. Because they are easy to remember. C. Because they are different from others. D. Because they are difficult to forget. 4. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 鼓励 C. 打断 D. 倾听 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A How to Make Friends B. How to Talk to Shy People C. How to Be Friendly D. How to Share Ideas 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤，包括了解群体类型、记住名字、保持友好、学会分享以及认真倾听等方面，旨在为读者提供与一群人交朋友的有用建议。 【1题详解】 第二段“First, you need to know what kind of group they are.”；第三段“Second, remember their names.”；第四段“Third, be friendly to them.”；第五段“Fourth, learn to share.”；第六段“Finally, listen to them carefully.”明确指出文中提到了五个步骤来与一群人交朋友。 【2题详解】 第二段“If they are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ or ‘Why are you quiet?’ They don’t like it.”说明如果群体很害羞，不要问他们为什么安静这类私人问题，也就是永远不要问他们私人问题。 【3题详解】 第三段“Names are important to people. You can say something like ‘Hello, Tom! Nice to see you again.’ That makes them feel happy.”说明名字对人们重要是因为这样能让人们感到开心。 【4题详解】 最后一段“When they are talking, don’t interrupt them. Let them finish their words.”根据语境，当别人说话时，不要做某事，让他们说完，结合选项可知“interrupt”意思是“打断”。 【5题详解】 文章开篇“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with them.”就点明主旨是讲如何与一群人交朋友，A选项“How to Make Friends”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。 B Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you. Eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for your body. You should eat more of them. You’d better not eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. Do exercise. It’s important to exercise every day. You can run, swim, play basketball and so on. Exercise makes you strong and helps you relax. Have enough sleep. You should sleep for at least 8 hours a night. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired and can’t study well. Keep happy. Happiness is good for your health. When you are happy, your body will produce a kind of chemical. It makes you feel better. You can listen to music, talk to your friends or do something you like to keep happy. 6. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What kind of food is good for our body? A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Ice-cream. D. Fruit and vegetables. 8. How long should we sleep a night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 9. What can exercise do for us? A. It makes us strong and relaxed. B. It makes us tired and bored. C. It makes us sleep well. D. It makes us happy. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. B. Exercising every day is important. C. Sleeping well can help us study well. D. Sadness is good for our health. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持健康的四条建议：吃健康食物、做运动、充足睡眠和保持快乐。 【6题详解】 文章第二段至第五段分别给出建议，包括“Eat healthy food...Do exercise...Have enough sleep... Keep happy.”，文中一共提到了四条保持健康建议。 【7题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Fruit and vegetables are good for your body.”指出，水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有益。 【8题详解】 文章第四段第二句“You should sleep for at least 8 hours a night.”指出，我们每晚应该至少睡8个小时。 【9题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Exercise makes you strong and helps you relax.”指出，运动能让我们强壮并且帮助我们放松。 【10题详解】 文章第五段第一句“Happiness is good for your health.”指出，快乐对健康有益，悲伤对健康没有好处，D选项说法与原文不符。 C Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m writing to you from London. I have a great time here. I arrived in London last week. I stayed in a hotel near Hyde Park. On Monday, I visited the British Museum. I saw many famous things, like the Rosetta Stone. On Tuesday, I went to the Tower of London. It’s very old and interesting. On Wednesday, I took a boat trip on the River Thames. I saw the London Eye and Big Ben. They are so beautiful. Yesterday, I went shopping on Oxford Street. I bought some gifts for you. I bought a sweater for Mom and a watch for Dad. I hope you like them. Tomorrow, I’m going to visit my pen friend, Jack. He lives in a small town near London. I’m going to stay there for two days. Then I will come back home. I miss you very much. See you soon. Yours, Tom 11. Where is Tom now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Paris. 12. When did Tom arrive in London? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. D. Tomorrow. 13. What did Tom do on Monday? A. He visited the British Museum. B. He went to the Tower of London. C. He took a boat trip on the River Thames. D. He went shopping on Oxford Street. 14. What did Tom buy for his father? A. A sweater. B. A watch. C. A book. D. A toy. 15. How long is Tom going to stay in Jack’s town? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是汤姆写给父母的信，介绍了自己在伦敦的旅行经历与后续计划。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第二句“I’m writing to you from London.”指出，汤姆现在在伦敦。 【12题详解】 文章第一段第四句“I arrived in London last week.”指出，汤姆上周到达伦敦。 【13题详解】 文章第二段第一句“On Monday, I visited the British Museum.”指出，汤姆周一参观了大英博物馆。 【14题详解】 文章第三段第三句“I bought a sweater for Mom and a watch for Dad.”指出，汤姆给爸爸买了一块手表。 【15题详解】 文章第四段第二句、第三句“I’m going to stay there for two days.”指出，汤姆打算在杰克的镇上待两天。 D Have you ever heard of the saying “Practice makes perfect”? It means that if you practice something again and again, you will be able to do it well. This is true for learning English. If you want to learn English well, you need to practice it every day. You can read English books, listen to English songs, watch English movies and so on. You should also speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. When I started learning English, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my English teacher encouraged me. She told me that making mistakes is not a bad thing. So I started to speak English more. Now I can speak English very well. 16. What does the saying “Practice makes perfect” mean? A. You should practice something once. B. You should practice something again and again. C. You should never make mistakes. D. You should be perfect. 17. How can we learn English well according to the passage? A. Read English books. B. Listen to English songs. C. Watch English movies. D. All of the above. 18. What should we do when we speak English? A. Be afraid of making mistakes. B. Speak English as much as possible. C. Never speak English in front of others. D. Only speak English with the teacher. 19. Why was the writer shy when he started learning English? A. Because he didn’t like English. B. Because he was afraid to speak English in front of others. C. Because his English was very good. D. Because his English teacher was strict. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mistakes are part of learning. B. We should never make mistakes. C. Practice is not important. D. Shyness is good for learning. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“熟能生巧”这一谚语引出英语学习的方法，并结合作者自身经历说明多练习、不怕犯错的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“It means that if you practice something again and again, you will be able to do it well.”，因此“Practice makes perfect”的意思是反复练习才能做好。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“You can read English books, listen to English songs, watch English movies and so on.”，因此学习英语的方式包括阅读书籍、听歌曲、看电影等。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“You should also speak English as much as possible.”，因此说英语时应该尽可能多说。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“When I started learning English, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak English in front of others.”，因此作者刚开始学英语时害羞是因为害怕在别人面前说英语。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“Mistakes are part of learning.”，第三段老师也鼓励作者说犯错不是坏事，因此从文中可以学到的道理是“错误是学习的一部分”。 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (一) Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a sunny day. We had a great time there. When we arrived, we saw many people in the park. Some were walking, some were sitting on the grass, and ____21____ were playing games. We decided to have a picnic first. We found a quiet place under a big tree. We took out the food and drinks from our bags. We had bread, milk, eggs, apples and so on. The food was very ____22____. After the picnic, we played games. Tom and Jerry played chess. Mike and I played badminton. Lily and Lucy flew a kite. The kite flew very ____23____ in the sky. We laughed and shouted. At about 4:00 p.m., we started to go home. On the way home, we talked about the fun things we did today. We all felt very ____24____. We decided to go to the park again next Sunday. (二) One day, a little boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He brought it home. A few days later, he saw a small hole in the cocoon. The butterfly was trying to come out from the hole. It seemed very ____25____. The boy wanted to help it. He used a pair of scissors to cut the cocoon. The butterfly came out ____26____. But its wings were very small and weak. It couldn’t fly. The boy was very ____27____. He didn’t know what was wrong. A few days later, the butterfly died. The boy’s father told him that the butterfly had to struggle (挣扎) to come out from the cocoon. This struggle makes its wings strong. If the boy didn’t help it, the butterfly could fly ____28____. (三) In our life, we also need to struggle. Struggle makes us strong. It helps us grow up. If we don’t struggle, we will not be able to ____29____ our dreams. So when we meet difficulties, don’t give up. We should face them bravely. (四) Yesterday, I had a math test. I studied hard for it. But I was still very nervous. When I got the test paper, I looked at the questions. They were not very ____30____. I started to answer them one by one. I finished the test in time. I hope I can get a good grade. 21. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 22. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive 23. A. low B. high C. slow D. fast 24. A. tired B. bored C. happy D. sad 25. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 26. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 27. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. angry 28. A. well B. badly C. early D. late 29. A. realize B. forget C. remember D. lose 30. A. easy B. difficult C. short D. long 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过公园游玩、蝴蝶破茧、人生感悟和数学考试四个小故事，分别讲述了快乐、成长、坚持和努力的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人在散步，有些人在草地上坐着，还有些人在玩游戏。 some...others...是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，应选用others。other后需接名词，the other指两者中的另一个，another指另一个，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：食物非常美味。 根据上下文，野餐的食物应是美味的，应选用delicious表示“美味的”。terrible“糟糕的”、cheap“便宜的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合积极语境。 【23题详解】 句意：风筝在天空中飞得很高。 根据语境，风筝在空中飞得高，应选用high表示“高”。low“低”、slow“慢”、fast“快”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常开心。 根据上文玩得开心，回家时心情应是愉快的，应选用happy表示“开心的”。tired“疲倦的”、bored“无聊的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它似乎非常艰难。 根据下文蝴蝶努力从茧中出来，可知过程很艰难，应选用difficult表示“困难的”。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：蝴蝶很快地出来了。 因为男孩剪开茧，蝴蝶出来得很快，应选用quickly表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、happily“高兴地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩非常担心。 看到蝴蝶无法飞翔，男孩感到担心，想知道哪里出了问题，应选用worried表示“担心的”。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如果男孩没有帮忙，蝴蝶本可以飞得很好。 根据爸爸的解释，蝴蝶需要挣扎才能让翅膀强壮，如果没帮忙它本可以飞好，应选用well表示“好地”。badly“糟糕地”、early“早地”、late“晚地”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们不挣扎，就无法实现梦想。 根据上下文，不经历挣扎就无法成功实现梦想，应选用realize表示“实现”。forget“忘记”、remember“记住”、lose“失去”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它们不是很困难。 根据下文作者按时完成考试，可知题目不难，应选用difficult表示“困难的”。easy“容易的”与not连用表示“不容易”，与下文逻辑不符；short“短的”、long“长的”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 be, go, have, do, watch, read, play, study, get, talk My name is Mike. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I usually ____31____ up at 6:30 in the morning. I ____32____ breakfast at 7:00. Then I ____33____ to school. I ____34____ four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting. I ____35____ English every day. After school, I often ____36____ basketball with my classmates. It’s good for my health. In the evening, I ____37____ my homework first. Then I ____38____ books for half an hour. Sometimes I ____39____ TV. Before I go to bed, I often ____40____ with my parents about my school life. 【答案】31. get 32. have 33. go 34. have 35. study 36. play 37. do 38. read 39. watch 40. talk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克作为一名八年级学生的日常生活，包括他早上的起床、吃早餐、上学、上课、课后活动、晚上的作业、阅读、看电视以及睡前与父母的交流等。 【31题详解】 句意：我通常早上6:30起床。根据“up at 6:30 in the morning”可知，此处表示起床，“get up”是固定短语，表示“起床”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填get。 【32题详解】 句意：我7点吃早餐。根据“breakfast”可知，此处表示吃早餐，“have breakfast”是固定短语，表示“吃早餐”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填have。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我去上学。根据“to school”可知，此处表示去上学，“go to school”是固定短语，表示“去上学”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填go。 【34题详解】 句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，此处表示有课，“have classes”是固定短语，表示“上课”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填have。 【35题详解】 句意：我每天都学习英语。根据“English every day”可知，此处表示学习英语，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填study。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和我的同学打篮球。根据“basketball with my classmates”可知，此处表示打篮球，“play basketball”是固定短语，表示“打篮球”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填play。 【37题详解】 句意：晚上，我先做作业。根据“my homework”可知，此处表示做作业，“do one's homework”是固定短语，表示“做作业”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填do。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我看书半小时。根据“books for half an hour”可知，此处表示看书，“read books”是固定短语，表示“看书”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填read。 【39题详解】 句意：有时我看电视。根据“TV”可知，此处表示看电视，“watch TV”是固定短语，表示“看电视”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填watch。 【40题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我经常和我的父母谈论我的学校生活。根据“with my parents about my school life”可知，此处表示和父母谈论学校生活，“talk with sb about sth”是固定短语，表示“和某人谈论某事”，主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填talk。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m from China. Now I live ____41____ New York with my parents. I study in a middle school here. I like my school very much. My favorite subject is science. It’s difficult ____42____ interesting. My science teacher is Mr. Smith. He is very kind ____43____ us. He often helps us ____44____ our science projects. I have a lot of friends at school. We often go to the library together ____45____ school. I love New York and I love my school life. 【答案】41. in 42. but 43. to 44. with 45. after 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华的自我介绍，讲述他和父母住在纽约、喜欢理科、老师友善、校园生活愉快的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我和父母住在纽约。live in是固定搭配，后接地点，表示住在某地，需要填介词in。 【42题详解】 句意：它很难但是很有趣。difficult和interesting之间是转折关系，需要填转折连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：他对我们很友好。be kind to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对……友好”，需要填介词to。 【44题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我们做科学项目。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，需要填介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常一起去图书馆。此处介绍放学后的活动，after school是固定搭配，意为“放学”，需要填介词after。 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Jack! A: ____46____ B: I’m going to the supermarket. A: ____47____ B: I’m going to buy some food for the picnic. A: Picnic? ____48____ B: Yes, I am. I’m going to the park with my friends. A: ____49____ B: Tomorrow morning. A: Great! I’m going to the park tomorrow morning, too. ____50____ B: Sure! Let’s meet at the park gate at 8:00 a.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A What are you going to buy? B. Where are you going? C. Are you going to have a picnic? D. When are you going? E. Can I go with you? F. How are you going there? G. What are you going to do tomorrow? 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和Mary的对话，Mary要去超市为野餐购买食物，Jack得知后想一同去野餐，两人约定了见面时间和地点。 【46题详解】 B回答说要去超市，上文A应是询问去哪里，B项“Where are you going?” 符合语境。 【47题详解】 B回答说去买些野餐的食物，上文A应是接着问去超市买什么，A项“What are you going to buy?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 B回应“Yes, I am.”，这是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且内容与野餐相关，C项“Are you going to have a picnic?”符合语境，能自然衔接下文。 【49题详解】 B回答“Tomorrow morning.”，这应是去野餐的时间，因此上文应是A询问何时出发，D项“When are you going?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 B回应“Sure! Let’s meet at the park gate at 8:00 a.m.”，这是对同行请求的应允，E项“Can I go with you?”能自然衔接下文。 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你的新年计划。请你给他写一封信，介绍你的新年计划，包括学习、健康、爱好等方面。 要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；词数：80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? The New Year is coming. I have some plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? The New Year is coming. I have some plans for it. Firstly, for study, I aim to improve my English by reading more and practicing speaking daily. I’ll also work harder in math, attending extra classes if needed, to get better grades. Secondly, health is vital. I plan to exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball, and eat more vegetables and fruits to stay energetic. Lastly, I’ll develop my hobby of painting by joining an art club and spending more time on it, which I believe will be rewarding. I’m excited about these plans! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，介绍新年计划，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习计划、健康计划、爱好计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；词数80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出新年计划话题 主体段：分别从学习、健康、爱好三方面介绍新年计划 结尾段：表达对计划的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 学习目标：improve my English/enhance my math skills/learn a new language等 学习方法：by reading more and practicing speaking daily/by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help/by taking online courses等 其他行动：I’ll also work harder in math, attending extra classes if needed, to get better grades./I’ll also focus on science, participating in science experiments whenever possible, to gain more knowledge.等 要点二：健康计划 健康重要性：health is vital/health is of great importance等 锻炼方式：plan to exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball/intend to do exercise frequently, such as swimming or cycling等 饮食习惯：eat more vegetables and fruits to stay energetic/have a balanced diet with more whole grains and lean proteins to keep healthy等 要点三：爱好计划 爱好内容：develop my hobby of painting/cultivate my interest in photography/pursue my passion for music等 具体行动：by joining an art club and spending more time on it/by enrolling in a photography course and practicing taking photos regularly等 预期效果：which I believe will be rewarding/which I think will bring me a lot of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $