Unit 3 Growing Up 单词课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 人教版八年级下册英语 单词讲解 Vocabulary lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的 advise / d va z/ v. 建议;劝告 hurtful / h tfl/ adj. 伤感情的 control /k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制 anger / (r)/ n. 怒火 present / preznt/ n. 礼物;/pr zent/ v. 展现;陈述 standard / st nd d/ n. 标准;水平;adj. 标准的 award / w d/ n. 奖;奖品 clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地 pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力 Vocabulary purpose / p p s/ n. 目的;意图 shut / t/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭;合上 lastly / l stli/ adv. 最后 plenty / plenti/ pron. 充足;丰富;大量 ring /r / v. (rang /r /, rung /r /) 响起铃声;给……打电话 enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入 everybody / evrib di/ pron. 每人;所有人 player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员;选手 decision /d s n/ n. 决定 score /sk (r)/ n. 得分;比分;v. 得分 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 Vocabulary coach /k t / n. 教练 bit /b t/ n. 有点儿;稍微 repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法;解决 though / / conj. 虽然;尽管 joyful / d fl/ adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的 thankful / kfl/ adj. 感谢的;感激的 negative / ne t v/ adj. 否定的;消极的 bully / b li/ v. 霸凌;恐吓;n. 恶霸 behave /b he v/ v. 表现;举止得体 differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地 physics / f z ks/ n. 物理;物理学 Vocabulary lie /la / v. (lay /le /, lain /le n/) 平躺;平放 awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的 relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的;镇定的 normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的;普通的 mad /m d/ adj. 很生气;疯狂的 deep /di p/ adj. 深的;有……深的 anybody / enib di/ pron. 任何人 remain /r me n/ v. 继续存在;保持不变 Words and expressions Unit 3 lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 短语 - feel lonely 感到孤独 - live a lonely life 过着孤独的生活 例句 1. She feels lonely when her friends are not around. 当朋友不在身边时,她感到孤独。 2. The old man lives a lonely life in the small village. 这位老人在小村庄里过着孤独的生活。 词性变换 - adv. lonelily 孤独地 - n. loneliness 孤独 shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的 词性变换 - v. shock 使震惊 - n. shock 震惊 - adv. shockingly 令人震惊地 短语 - be shocked at 对……感到震惊 - a shocked expression 震惊的表情 例句 1. We were shocked at the bad news about the accident. 我们对这起事故的坏消息感到震惊。 2. He had a shocked expression when he saw the result. 看到结果时,他露出了震惊的表情。 advise / d va z/ v. 建议;劝告 短语 - advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 - ask for advice 征求建议 例句 1. My doctor advised me to exercise more to keep healthy. 医生建议我多锻炼来保持健康。 2. You should ask your teacher for advice on your study. 你应该就你的学习向老师征求建议。 词性变换 - n. advice 建议(不可数) - adj. advisory 顾问的;咨询的 hurtful / h tfl/ adj. 伤感情的 短语 - hurtful words 伤人的话 - a hurtful comment 伤人的评论 例句 1. Don’t say hurtful words to your classmates. 不要对你的同学说伤人的话。 2. His hurtful comment made her cry. 他伤人的评论让她哭了。 词性变换 - v. hurt 伤害;使疼痛 - n. hurt 伤害 - adv. hurtfully 伤人地 control /k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制 短语 - control one’s temper 控制脾气 - out of control 失控 例句 1. It’s important to control your temper when you are angry. 生气时控制脾气很重要。 2. The car was out of control and hit a tree. 汽车失控撞上了一棵树。 词性变换 - adj. controllable 可控制的 - adj. uncontrollable 无法控制的 - n. controller 控制器;管理者 anger / (r)/ n. 怒火 短语 - be filled with anger 充满怒火 - express one’s anger 表达怒火 例句 1. His words were full of anger when he heard the lie. 听到谎言时,他的话里充满了怒火。 2. She expressed her anger by walking away. 她通过走开来表达她的怒火。 词性变换 - adj. angry 生气的 - adv. angrily 生气地 - v. anger 使发怒 present / preznt/ n. 礼物;/pr zent/ v. 展现;陈述 短语 - give a present to sb. 给某人送礼物 - present a plan 展示计划 例句 1. I bought a nice present for my mom’s birthday. 我为妈妈的生日买了一份漂亮的礼物。 2. He will present his new project to the class tomorrow. 他明天将向全班展示他的新项目。 词性变换 - adj. present 出席的;当前的 - n. presence 出席;存在 - n. presentation 展示;陈述 standard / st nd d/ n. 标准;水平;adj. 标准的 短语 - high standard 高标准 - standard of living 生活水平 例句 1. Our school has a high standard for English learning. 我们学校对英语学习有高标准。 2. The standard of living in this city has improved a lot. 这座城市的生活水平提高了很多。 词性变换 - adv. standardly 标准地 - v. standardize 使标准化 award / w d/ n. 奖;奖品 短语 - win an award 获奖 - award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 例句 1. She won an award for her excellent painting. 她因出色的绘画获奖。 2. The school will award him a prize for his hard work. 学校将因他的努力授予他一个奖项。 词性变换 - v. award 授予;奖励 - n. awardee 获奖者 clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地 短语 - speak clearly 清晰地说 - see clearly 看清 例句 1. Please speak clearly so that we can understand you. 请清晰地说话,这样我们才能听懂你。 2. I can see clearly through the clean window. 透过干净的窗户我能看得很清楚。 词性变换 - adj. clear 清楚的 - n. clarity 清晰 pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力 短语 - under pressure 在压力下 - reduce pressure 减轻压力 例句 1. Many students are under great pressure before exams. 很多学生在考试前承受着巨大的压力。 2. Doing sports can help you reduce pressure. 做运动可以帮助你减轻压力。 词性变换 - v. press 按压;施压 - adj. pressured 有压力的 purpose / p p s/ n. 目的;意图 短语 - on purpose 故意地 - for the purpose of 为了……的目的 例句 1. He broke the window on purpose to make us angry. 他故意打破窗户来惹我们生气。 2. We came here for the purpose of learning English. 我们来这里是为了学习英语。 词性变换 - adj. purposeful 有目的的 - adv. purposefully 有目的地 shut / t/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭;合上 词性变换 - adj. shut 关闭的 - n. shutdown 关闭;停工 短语 - shut the door 关上门 - shut up 闭嘴(口语) 例句 1. Please shut the door when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关上门。 2. He shut his book and went to bed early. 他合上书早早睡了。 lastly / l stli/ adv. 最后 短语 - lastly but not least 最后但同样重要的是 例句 1. Lastly, I want to thank all my teachers for their help. 最后,我想感谢所有老师的帮助。 2. Lastly, we will have a group discussion about the topic. 最后,我们将就这个话题进行小组讨论。 词性变换 - adj. last 最后的 - v. last 持续 plenty / plenti/ pron. 充足;丰富;大量 短语 - plenty of 大量的(可接可数/不可数名词) 例句 1. There are plenty of books in the school library. 学校图书馆里有大量的书。 2. We have plenty of time to finish the homework. 我们有充足的时间完成作业。 词性变换 - adj. plentiful 丰富的 - adv. plentifully 丰富地 ring /r / v. (rang /r /, rung /r /) 响起铃声;给……打电话 短语 - ring sb. up 给某人打电话 - the bell rings 铃声响起 例句 1. I will ring you up after school. 放学后我会给你打电话。 2. The bell rings and class begins. 铃声响起,上课开始了。 词性变换 - n. ring 铃声;戒指 enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入 短语 - enter the room 进入房间 - enter a competition 参加比赛 例句 1. Please knock before you enter the teacher’s office. 进入老师办公室前请敲门。 2. She decided to enter the English speech contest. 她决定参加英语演讲比赛。 词性变换 - n. entrance 入口 - n. entry 进入;条目 everybody / evrib di/ pron. 每人;所有人 短语 - hello to everybody 向大家问好 - everybody knows 每个人都知道 例句 1. Everybody in our class likes our English teacher. 我们班每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。 2. The teacher asked everybody to hand in their homework. 老师要求所有人交作业。 词性变换 - 同义:everyone - 对应形容词形式:everybody’s 所有人的 player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员;选手 短语 - a basketball player 篮球运动员 - a team player 有团队精神的人 例句 1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。 2. He is a good team player and always helps his teammates. 他是一个有团队精神的人,总是帮助队友。 词性变换 - v. play 玩;参加(比赛) - n. play 游戏;比赛 decision /d s n/ n. 决定 短语 - make a decision 做决定 - a difficult decision 艰难的决定 例句 1. It’s hard to make a decision without enough information. 没有足够的信息很难做决定。 2. He made a decision to study abroad in the future. 他决定将来出国留学。 词性变换 - v. decide 决定 - adj. decisive 果断的 score /sk (r)/ n. 得分;比分;v. 得分 短语 - get a high score 得高分 - score a goal 进球 例句 1. I got a high score in the math exam last week. 上周我在数学考试中得了高分。 2. Our team scored a goal in the last minute of the game. 我们队在比赛最后一分钟进了一球。 词性变换 - n. scorer 得分者 - adj. scoreless 未得分的 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 短语 - be proud of 为……感到自豪 - take pride in 为……感到骄傲 例句 1. My parents are proud of my progress in English. 我的父母为我在英语上的进步感到自豪。 2. He stood up proudly and answered the teacher’s question. 他自豪地站起来回答老师的问题。 词性变换 - n. pride 骄傲;自豪 - adv. proudly 骄傲地;自豪地 coach /k t / n. 教练 短语 - a football coach 足球教练 - coach sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人 例句 1. Our coach is very strict but kind to us. 我们的教练很严格但对我们很和蔼。 2. She coaches students in swimming after school. 放学后她指导学生游泳。 词性变换 - v. coach 训练;指导 - n. coaching 训练;指导 bit /b t/ n. 有点儿;稍微 词性变换 - v. bite (bit, bitten) 咬 短语 - a bit 有点儿;稍微 - a bit of 一点(后接不可数名词) 例句 1. I feel a bit tired after running for 30 minutes. 跑了30分钟后我觉得有点累。 2. Can you give me a bit of water? I’m thirsty. 你能给我一点水吗?我渴了。 repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 短语 - repeat after sb. 跟某人读 - repeat a mistake 重复犯错 例句 1. Please repeat after me: “I can do it!” 请跟我读:“我能做到!” 2. Don’t repeat the same mistake again. 不要再犯同样的错误了。 词性变换 - n. repetition 重复 - adj. repetitive 重复的 solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法;解决 词性变换 - v. solve 解决 - adj. solvable 可解决的 短语 - find a solution 找到解决办法 - a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 例句 1. We need to find a solution to the traffic problem. 我们需要找到解决交通问题的办法。 2. Talking with your parents is a good solution to your worries. 和父母交谈是解决你烦恼的好办法。 though / / conj. 虽然;尽管 短语 - even though 即使;尽管 例句 1. Though it was raining, we still went to the park. 尽管下着雨,我们还是去了公园。 2. He is very young, but he knows a lot, though. 他很年轻,不过他知道很多东西。 词性变换 - adv. though 不过;可是(句末) joyful / d fl/ adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的 词性变换 - n. joy 高兴;快乐 - adv. joyfully 高兴地 短语 - a joyful moment 愉快的时刻 - feel joyful 感到高兴 例句 1. We had a joyful time at the school party. 我们在学校晚会上度过了愉快的时光。 2. She felt joyful when she got the good news. 听到好消息时她感到很高兴。 thankful / kfl/ adj. 感谢的;感激的 词性变换 - v. thank 感谢 - n. thanks 感谢 - adv. thankfully 感激地 短语 - be thankful to sb. 感激某人 - be thankful for sth. 因某事感激 例句 1. I am thankful to my teacher for helping me with my homework. 我感激老师帮我辅导作业。 2. We should be thankful for the happy life we have. 我们应该感激我们拥有的幸福生活。 negative / ne t v/ adj. 否定的;消极的 词性变换 - adv. negatively 消极地 - n. negativity 消极 - 反义词:positive 积极的 短语 - negative attitude 消极态度 - negative words 否定的话 例句 1. Don’t have a negative attitude towards your study. 不要对你的学习抱有消极态度。 2. We should try to avoid using negative words in our speech. 我们应该尽量避免在说话中使用否定的话。 bully / b li/ v. 霸凌;恐吓;n. 恶霸 词性变换 - n. bullying 霸凌行为 - n. bully 霸凌者 短语 - bully sb. 霸凌某人 - stop bullying 停止霸凌 例句 1. We should not bully the weak students at school. 我们不应该在学校霸凌弱小的同学。 2. The teacher told us to stop bullying and help each other. 老师告诉我们要停止霸凌,互相帮助。 behave /b he v/ v. 表现;举止得体 短语 - behave well 表现好 - behave oneself 守规矩;举止得体 例句 1. The students behaved well during the school trip. 学生们在学校旅行中表现得很好。 2. Please behave yourself in the library. 请在图书馆里守规矩。 词性变换 - n. behavior 行为 - adj. well-behaved 举止得体的 differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地 短语 - think differently 想法不同 - do sth. differently 用不同方式做某事 例句 1. People in different countries think differently about time. 不同国家的人对时间的想法不同。 2. She tried to do her homework differently this time. 这次她尝试用不同的方式做作业。 词性变换 - adj. different 不同的 - n. difference 差异 physics / f z ks/ n. 物理;物理学 短语 - physics class 物理课 - study physics 学习物理 例句 1. I like physics because it’s very interesting. 我喜欢物理,因为它很有趣。 2. We have two physics classes every week. 我们每周有两节物理课。 词性变换 - adj. physical 物理的;身体的 - n. physicist 物理学家 lie /la / v. (lay /le /, lain /le n/) 平躺;平放 词性变换 - n. lie 谎言 - v. lie (lied, lied) 说谎 短语 - lie down 躺下 - lie on the bed 躺在床上 例句 1. You should lie down and have a rest when you are sick. 生病时你应该躺下休息。 2. The book lay on the desk all morning. 这本书整个上午都平放在桌子上。 awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的 短语 - stay awake 保持清醒 - wide awake 完全醒着 例句 1. I stayed awake all night because I was too excited. 我因为太兴奋整晚都没睡。 2. The baby is wide awake and wants to play. 宝宝完全醒着,想要玩耍。 词性变换 - v. awake (awoke, awoken) 醒来;唤醒 - adv. awake 醒着地 relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的;镇定的 短语 - feel relaxed 感到放松 - relaxed lifestyle 放松的生活方式 例句 1. I feel relaxed after listening to soft music. 听了轻音乐后我感到很放松。 2. He has a relaxed lifestyle and never worries too much. 他过着放松的生活,从不太担心。 词性变换 - v. relax 放松 - adj. relaxing 令人放松的 - n. relaxation 放松 normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的;普通的 词性变换 - adv. normally 正常地 - n. normality 正常状态 短语 - normal temperature 正常体温 - normal life 正常生活 例句 1. It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试前感到紧张是正常的。 2. We hope to go back to normal life soon. 我们希望很快能回到正常生活。 mad /m d/ adj. 很生气;疯狂的 短语 - be mad at sb. 生某人的气 - go mad 发疯 例句 1. My mom was mad at me for breaking the vase. 妈妈因为我打碎了花瓶而生我的气。 2. He almost went mad when he lost his phone. 他丢了手机时几乎要疯了。 词性变换 - adv. madly 疯狂地 - n. madness 疯狂 deep /di p/ adj. 深的;有……深的 短语 - deep sea 深海 - deep breath 深呼吸 例句 1. The river is very deep here, so we can’t swim. 这里的河很深,所以我们不能游泳。 2. Take a deep breath and you will feel better. 深呼吸,你会感觉好一点。 词性变换 - adv. deeply 深深地 - n. depth 深度 anybody / enib di/ pron. 任何人 词性变换 - 同义:anyone 短语 - not anybody 没有人 - ask anybody 问任何人 例句 1. You can ask anybody in our class for help. 你可以向我们班任何人求助。 2. There isn’t anybody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。 remain /r me n/ v. 继续存在;保持不变 词性变换 - adj. remaining 剩余的 - n. remainder 剩余物 短语 - remain silent 保持沉默 - remain friends 保持朋友关系 例句 1. Please remain silent during the exam. 考试期间请保持沉默。 2. We have remained friends for many years. 我们已经做了很多年的朋友。 Exercises Unit 3 1. She felt _ (孤独的) when she moved to a new school. 2. We were _ (震惊的) at the news of his success. 3. My teacher often _ (建议) me to take notes in class. 4. Don’t say _ (伤感情的) words to your friends. 5. You should learn to _ (控制) your temper when you are angry. 6. He filled with _ (怒火) when he heard the bad news. 7. I received a beautiful _ (礼物) on my birthday. lonely shocked advises hurtful control 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 anger present 8. Our school has a high _ (标准) for students’ behavior. 9. She won an _ (奖) for her wonderful singing. 10. Please speak _ (清楚地) so that everyone can hear you. 11. The little boy is a bit t_, so he wants to have a rest. 12. You should not r_ the same mistake again and again. 13. We need to find a s_ to solve the difficult problem. 14. T_ it was cold, he still went out without a coat. 15. It’s n_ to feel nervous before a big exam. standard award clearly 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 ired epeat olution hough ormal 用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He lives a _ (lonely) life in the countryside, but he enjoys it. 2. The bad news made us _ (shock) and we didn’t say a word. 3. You should ask for _ (advise) from your parents when you have trouble. 4. His _ (hurt) words made his sister cry loudly. 5. The fire was _ (control) by the firefighters in the end. lonely shocked advice hurtful controlled 用单词的适当形式填空。 6. She looked at me _ (angry) because I broke her favorite cup. 7. He _ (present) a beautiful painting to his teacher on Teachers’ Day. 8. We can see the words _ (clear) on the blackboard. 9. She felt _ (relax) after listening to the soft music. 10. They have _ (decision) to go to the park this weekend. angrily presented clearly relaxed decided 选词填空。 lonely, proud, advise, pressure, decision 1. My parents are _ of me because I won the English competition. 2. The teacher _ me to read more English books to improve my reading skills. 3. Many students feel great _ before the final exam. 4. She lives alone, but she never feels _ because she has many friends online. 5. After thinking for a long time, he made a _ to study abroad. proud advises pressure lonely decision See You! $